6月英语六级真题含答案

Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Texting has long been bemoaned (哀叹）as the downfall of the written word,””penmanship for illiter,”as one critic called it. To which the proper response is LOL.Texting properly isn′t writing at all. It′s a “spoken” language that is getting richer and more complex by the year.First,some historical perspective. Writing was only invented 5,500 years ago. whereas Ianguage probably traces back at least 80.000 years. Thus talking came first; writing is just a craft that came along later. As such, the first writing was based on the way people talk，with short sentences.However, while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started cratting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Per trsians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal le aders and……”No one talks like that casually — or should. But it is natural to desire to do so for special occasions. In the old days, we didn’t much write like talking because there was no mechanism to reproduce the speed of conversation. But texting and instant messaging do —and a revolution has begun. It involves the crude mechanics of writing, but in its economy, spontaneity and even vulgaritv. texting is actually a new kind of talking, with its own kind of grammar and conventions.Take LOL. It doe sn’t actually mean “laughing out loud” in a literal sense anymore. LOL has evolved into something much subtler and sophisticated and is used even when nothing is remotely amusing. Jocelyn texts “Where have you been?” and Annabelle texts back ，LOL at the li brary studying for two hours.” LOL signals basic empath)’（同感)between tcxters. easing tension and creating a sense of equality. Instead of having a literal meaning, it docs something - conveying an attitude — just like the -cd ending conveys past tense rather than “meaning.，anything. LOL. of all things, is grammar.Of course no one thinks about that consciously. But then most of communication operates without being noticed. Over time, the meaning ofa word or an expression drifts meat used to mean any kind of food, silly used to mean, believe it or not，blessed.Civilization, then，is fine 一 people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills. Worldwide people speak differently from the w ay they write, and texting -quick, casual and only intended to be read once —is actually a way of talking with your fingers.56. What do critics say about texting?A) It is mainly confined to youngstersB) It competes with traditional writing.C) It will ruin the wnttcn language.D) It is often hard to understand.57. In what way does the author say writing is different from talking?A) It is crafted with specific skills.C) It does not have as long a history.B) It expresses ideas more accuratcly.D) It is not as easy to comprehend.58. Why is LOL much used in tcxting?A) It brings textcrs closer to each other.B) It shows the tcxtcr's sophistication.C) It is a trendy way to communicateD) It adds to the humor of the text59. Examples like meat and silly are cited to showA) the difTerencc between writing and talkingB) how difTercntly words are used in tcxtingC) why people use the words the way they doD) the gradual change of word meaning60.what does the author think of texting?A)It facilitates exchange of ideas among people.B)It is a new form of verbal communication.C)It deteriorates pelple's composition skills.D)It hastens the decline of the written word.Passage Two Questions 61to 65are based on the following passage.it's possible to admire oprah winfrey and still wish Harvard hadn't awarded her an honorary doctor of law degree and the commencement(毕业典礼)speaker spot at yesterday's graduation.There's no question Oprah's achievements place her in the temple of American success stories. Talent,charm,and an exceptional work ethic have rarely hurled anyone of world's most successful entertainment icons and the firstAfrican-American female billionaire.Honorary degrees are often conferred on non-academic leaders in the arts,business,and politics.Harvard's list in recent years has included Kofi fi Annan,Bill Gates,Meryl Streep,and David Souter.But Oprah's list in recent years has included Kofi Annan,Bill Gates,Mery1 Streep,and david souter.But Oprah's particular brand of celebrity is not a good fit for the values of a university whose motto（座右铭）,Veritas,meanstruth.Oprah's passionate advocacy extends,unfortunately,to a hearty embrace of fake science.Most notoriously,Oprah's validation of jenny McCarthy's claim that vaccines cause autism(自闭症)has no doubt contributed to much harm through the foolish avoidance of vaccines.Famous people arc entitled to a few failings, like the rest of us. and the choice of commencement speakers often reflects a balance of insututional pnonties and aspirations. Judging from our conversations with many students. Oprah was a widely popular choice.But this vote of confidence in Oprah sends a troubling message at precisely the time when American univereities need to do more to advance the cause of reason. As former Dean of Harvard College. Harry Lewis, noted in a blog post about his objections. “It seems vcrv odd for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational…… at a time when political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in this allegedly enlightened democracy and around the world.”As America′s oldest and most visible university. Harvard has a spccial opportunity to convey its respcct for science not only through its research and teaching programs but also in its public affirmation of evidence-based inquiry.Unfortunately，many American universities seem awfully busy protecting their brand name and not nearly busy enough protecting the pursuit of knowledge. A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard′s public relations arm in the last five yearsand it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversywas really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it’s easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge.This mission depends on traditions of rational discourse and vigorous defense of the scientific method.Oprah Winfrey’s honoray doctorate was a step in the wrong direction.61.what do we learn about Oprah Winfrey from the passage?A)She was a distinguished graduate of H arvard School of LaW.B)She worked her way to success in the entertainment industry.C)She used to abuse her children when she was a young mother.D)She achieved her fame through persistent advocacy of fake science.62.Why does the author deem it inappropriate for Harvard to confer an honorary degree on Oprah winfrey?A) She did not specialize in the study of law.B)She was known as a supporter of fake science.C)She was an icon of the entertainment industryD)She had not distinguished herself academically.63.How did Harry Lewis react to Harvard’s decision in his blong post ?A)He was strongly against it.B)He considered it unpopular.C)He thought it would help enhance Harvard’s reputation.D)He thought it represented the will of the Harvard community.64.What is the author’s regret about many American univers ities?A)They show inadequate respect for evidence-based inquiryB)They fall short of expectations in teaching and researchC)They attach too much importance to public relationsD)They are tolerant of political and religious nonsense65.What does the author think a prestigious university like H arvard should focus on?A)Cultivation of student creativityB)Liberation of the human mindC)Liberation of the human mindD)Pursuit of knowledge and truth。

6月六级英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. A) The man is calling to make an appointment.B) The woman is too busy to attend the meeting.C) The man has to cancel his appointment.D) The woman is calling to confirm the meeting.答案：C2. A) The woman is very happy with the man's help.B) The man is not sure whether he can help the woman.C) The man is certain that he can help the woman.D) The woman is asking for the man's help.答案：B二、阅读部分Passage 136. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork in business.B) The benefits of working in a team.C) The challenges of managing a team.D) The role of communication in team success.答案：D37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a key element of effective team management?A) Clear goals.B) Open communication.C) Individual recognition.D) Strict control.答案：DPassage 238. What does the author suggest is the most important factor for a successful career?A) Education.B) Experience.C) Networking.D) Luck.答案：C39. What does the author mean by "It's not what you know,it's who you know"?A) Knowledge is more important than connections.B) Connections are more important than knowledge.C) Knowledge and connections are equally important.D) Luck is more important than knowledge or connections.答案：B三、写作部分Task 1: Write an essay about the importance of environmental protection.Task 2: Write a letter to a friend, inviting them to a local festival.四、翻译部分Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese: 40. With the development of technology, online shopping has become increasingly popular.41. The company has decided to expand its business into new markets.五、词汇和结构部分42. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) effectivenessB) efficiencyC) implementationD) performance答案：C43. Despite the heavy rain, they _______ to complete the project on time.A) managedB) attemptedC) failedD) struggled答案：A六、完形填空部分44. The _______ of the old building was a significant event in the community.A) demolitionB) renovationC) constructionD) relocation答案：A45. The _______ of the new bridge has greatly improved transportation in the area.A) completionB) designC) planningD) proposal答案：A请注意：以上内容为示例，并非真实试题及答案。

2023年6月英语六级考试真题完整版第一版（E-learning）For thispart, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning, try toimagine what will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school. You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200words.第一段: 写出现状.第二段: 分析在线学习未来的图景并简单解释原因第三段: 分析未来及自己的应对之策Online learning greatlypromoteslearners’ studying efficiency and teachers’ productivity.As a result, updatedknowledge will reach those students in第二版（机器人）For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople’s daily lives. You are required to write at least150wordsbut no more than 200 words.第一段:引出文章话题.说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变.第二段:针对此现象作出观点的阐述第三段:得出结论.It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology.People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson. Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers. Theygo on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in people's life. Forexample,through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom. It brought aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind.第三版（虚拟世界）第一段:说明科技发展对人类生活的改变,引出话题.说明,我们交流方式的变化.第二段:人们虚拟世界的交流给我们带来的影响.第三段:得出结论.六级翻译第一套旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服装,源于中国的满族(Manchu Nationality)。

2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题1答案The following is the answer key for the June 2023 College English Test Level 6 (CET-6) exam:Section I: Listening ComprehensionPart A: English to Chinese Translation1. Extraordinary2. Diversity3. Scenario4. Embrace5. AccomplishmentPart B: Sentence Translation6. How was the trip overall?7. It's important to maintain a balanced diet.8. The professor will give a lecture on climate change.9. The company is looking to expand its market overseas.10. The new policy will take effect next month.Part C: Listening and Note-taking11. Student ID: 765432112. Auditorium location: Room 20113. Guest speaker: Dr. Johnson14. Seminar topic: Renewable energy15. Quiz on Chapter 4 next weekSection II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 116. B) The importance of acquiring multiple skills17. D) Enhance creativity through interdisciplinary studies18. C) Maintaining physical and mental health19. A) Engage in recreational activities20. B) Foster a learning environment in various fieldsPassage 221. B) Recognize the significance of environmental education22. A) Encourage active participation in global environmental issues23. D) Offer practical solutions for environmental challenges24. C) Implement sustainable practices in daily life25. A) Promoting environmental awareness through educationPassage 326. A) Support for marginalized groups27. C) Addressing systemic inequalities28. D) Advocate for social justice29. B) Empower individuals through education30. C) Promote equal opportunities for allSection III: WritingPart A: Sentence Transformation31. Not only did Mary attend the workshop, but she also actively participated in discussions.32. Despite the heavy rain, the outdoor concert will still go on as scheduled.33. The new regulations must be adhered to by all employees without exception.34. No sooner had the meeting started than the power went out.Part B: Essay WritingPrompt: Discuss the impact of technology on communication skills.Sample Answer: Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, offering a multitude of platforms for connecting with others. While this has improved efficiency and convenience, it has also had a significant impact on our communication skills. With the rise of texting and social media, face-to-face interactions have decreased, leading to a decline in interpersonal communication abilities. Additionally, the anonymity of online communication can lead to misinterpretation and misunderstandings. It is essential for individuals to cultivate strong communication skills through practice and active listening in order to navigate the complexities of the digital age.。

2023年6月英语六级真题及答案Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of learning a foreign language. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Importance of Learning a Foreign LanguageIn the fast-paced globalized world we live in today, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become increasingly essential. Therefore, learning a foreign language is of great importance. There are several reasons why learning a foreign language is beneficial.Firstly, it enables individuals to understand and appreciate different cultures. Language is not just a means of communication; it also reflects the cultural values and beliefs of a particular community. By learning a foreign language, we gain insights into the customs, traditions, and way of life of the people who speak that language. This helps us develop an open-minded and tolerant attitude towards different cultures and promotes intercultural understanding.Secondly, learning a foreign language improves cognitive abilities. Numerous studies have shown that multilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills, greater memory capacity, and enhanced creativity. When we learn a foreign language, we not only acquire new vocabulary and grammar rules but also exerciseour brains to process information in different ways. This mental flexibility enhances our overall cognitive function and improves our ability to think critically.Furthermore, learning a foreign language expands career prospects. In our globalized economy, businesses are increasingly operating in multinational settings. By learning a foreign language, individuals increase their employability in a variety of industries such as tourism, international trade, and diplomacy. Moreover, companies and organizations often seek bilingual or multilingual employees who can effectively communicate with clients and partners from different countries.In conclusion, learning a foreign language is essential in today’s soc iety. It provides us with a deeper understanding of different cultures, enhances cognitive abilities, and expands career opportunities. Therefore, individuals should take advantage of the resources available to them and invest their time and effort in learning a foreign language.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Section ADirections:In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The Pros and Cons of Remote WorkWith advancements in technology, remote work has become increasingly popular. Previously limited to freelancers and entrepreneurs, it is now a commonpractice among a wide range of companies. However, remote work comes with both advantages and disadvantages.One of the main advantages of remote work is the flexibility it provides. Employees can work from any location, as long as they have a stable internet connection. This allows individuals to strike a better work-life balance, as they can avoid time-consuming commutes and spend more time with their families. Furthermore, remote work offers greater independence, giving employees the freedom to manage their own time and prioritize tasks according to their preference.Another advantage of remote work is the potential cost savings for both employees and employers. For employees, working from home means saving money on transportation, meals, and work attire. On the other hand, employers can save on office space and utilities. Remote work also opens up access to talent worldwide, as companies are not restricted to hiring locally. This provides businesses with a larger pool of skilled professionals to choose from.However, remote work also has its drawbacks. A common challenge faced by remote workers is the lack of direct interaction with colleagues. In a traditional office setting, employees have the opportunity to collaborate and communicate face-to-face, which can foster teamwork and creativity. Remote work, on the other hand, can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social interaction, which may affect employee morale and job satisfaction.In addition, remote work requires self-discipline and strong time management skills. Without a supervisor present, employees must be motivated and able to stay focused on their tasks. Distractions at home can easily hinder productivity and lead to delays in completing work.In conclusion, remote work offers flexibility and cost savings, but it also poses challenges such as reduced social interaction and the need for self-discipline. It isimportant for individuals and companies to weigh the pros and cons before deciding whether remote work is a suitable option.1.What is one of the advantages of remote work?A)Improved work-life balance.B)Better work attire.C)Increased office space.D)Reduced transportation costs.2.Remote work allows individuals to _____.A)have more time for commutingB)collaborate more easily with colleaguesC)manage their own timeD)have limited access to talentpanies can benefit from remote work by ______.A)hiring only locallyB)reducing the pool of skilled professionalsC)saving on office space and utilitiesD)increasing the cost of transportation4.According to the passage, what might affect employee morale when working remotely?A)Increased social interaction.B)Collaboration with colleagues.C)Direct communication with supervisors.D)Feelings of isolation.5.Remote workers need to possess _____.A)limited self-disciplineB)reduced time management skillsC)strong motivation and focusD)distractions at home6.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The benefits of remote work for employees.B)The drawbacks of remote work for companies.C)The challenges faced by remote workers.D)The advantages of the traditional office setting.7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cost-saving aspect of remote work?A)Saving on transportation.B)Saving on meals.C)Saving on work attire.D)Saving on office space.8.Remote work provides employees with the freedom to manage theirown _____. Answer: time9.Remote work offers companies access to a larger pool of skilled _____.Answer: professionals10.Remote work may lead to feelings of _____ and reduced socialinteraction. Answer: isolationPart Ⅲ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A)His notebook was stolen.B)He forgot to bring his notebook.C)He lost his notebook.D)He left his notebook at home.A)In the library.B)In the classroom.C)In the lab.D)In the dormitory.A)By borrowing from a classmate.B)By retaking the notes.C)By photocopying from the professor.D)By asking the professor for help.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A)Customer service.B)Sales representative.C)Marketing department.D)Customer relations.A)To discuss a business-related matter.B)To attend a training program.C)To inquire about a product.D)To request a refund.A)This week.B)Next week.C)The following month.D)The month after next.A)File a complaint.B)Change the delivery address.C)Request a product catalog.D)Request a refund or exchange.Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on Answer Sheet 2.With the advent of technology, traditional industries are undergoing significant changes. Take the retail industry as an example. With the development of e-commerce, more and more people are shifting their shopping habits from physical stores to online platforms. This poses both challenges and opportunities for retailers. On the one hand, traditional physical stores are facing the risk of declining sales and reduced foot traffic. On the other hand, retailers who embrace e-commerce can expand their customer base and increase their market reach. Therefore, it is crucial for retailers to adapt to the changing landscape and develop a multi-channel retail strategy to stay competitive.Section BDirections:Read the following text carefully and translate it into English. Your translation should be written neatly on Answer Sheet 2.领导力是组织成功的关键因素之一。

2022年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendl y lifestyle.” Youcan make comments, cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A. He is a staff writer. B. He is an adventurer.C. He is an author of fiction.D. He is a father of four kids.2. A. They are interested in fairy tales. B. They are curious and autonomous.C. They are a headache to their parents.D. They are ignorant of politics.3. A. He offers them ample editorial guidance. B. He recommends model essays to them.C. He gives them encouragement.D. He teaches them proofreading.4. A. Her tastes in books changed.B. She realized the power of reading.C. Her reading opened her eyes to the world.D. She began to perceive the world differently.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A. She is a website designer. B. She is a university graduate.C. She is a main street store owner.D. She is a successful entrepreneur.6. A. They were repeatedly rejected by shops. B. They were popular with her classmates.C. They showed her natural talent.D. They were mostly failures.7. A. She had a strong interest in doing it. B. She did not like ready-made clothes.C. She could not find clothes of her size.D. She found clothes in shops unaffordable.8. A. Study fashion design at college. B. Improve her marketing strategy.C. Add designs for women.D. Expand her business.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A. Utilizing artificial intelligence to find a powerful new antibiotic.B. Discovering bacteria which are resistant to all known antibiotics.C. Identifying bacterial strains that are most harmful to human health.D. Removing a deadly strain of bacteria in humans with a new antibiotic.10. A. Ever increasing strains of bacteria. B. Bacteria’s resistance to antibiotics.C. The similarity between known drugs.D. The growing threat of bacteria to health.11. A. Dispense with experimental testing. B. Predict whether compounds are toxic.C. Foresee human reaction to antibiotics.D. Combat bacteria’s resistance to antibiotics. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A. By theorization. B. By generalization.C. By observation.D. By conversation.13. A. They are easy to detect. B. They are well intended.C. They are groundless.D. They are harmless.14. A. Mostly by chance. B. Basically objective.C. Subject to their mental alertness.D. Dependent on their analytical ability.15. A. Looking the speaker in the eye. B. Listening carefully to the speaker.C. Measuring the speaker’s breathing rate.D. Focusing on the speaker’s facial expressions. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A. They don’t treat patients with due respect.B. They witness a lot of doctor-patient conflicts.C. They have to deal with social workers’ strikes.D. They don’t care how much patients have to pay.17. A. Appear submissive and grateful to doctors and nurses.B. Express a strong desire to be consulted or informed.C. Refrain from saying anything that sounds negative.D. Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses.18. A. Cooperative. B. Appreciative.C. Passive.D. Responsive.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A. Its members work together despite risks of failure.B. It prioritizes recruiting young energetic members.C. Its members stay in touch even after it breaks up.D. It grows more and more mature professionally.20. A. Their differences are likely to impact productivity.B. Their similarity is conducive to future collaboration.C. Their connections strengthen with the passage of time.D. Their mutual understanding stems from a common goal.21. A. It is characterized by diversity. B. Its goals are quite inconsistent.C. Its members have similar backgrounds.D. It is connected by a unique mechanism.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A. Putting aside twenty percent of one’s earnings.B. Spending in anticipation of becoming wealthy.C. Living off a small proportion of one’s income.D. Saving as much as one can possibly manage.23. A. It empowers them to cope with irrational emotions.B. It will guarantee the profits from their investments.C. It will turn them into successful financial planners.D. It enables them to focus on long term investments.24. A. They count on others to take the responsibility.B. They change their investment strategy in time.C. They think they themselves are to blame.D. They persist rather than get discouraged.25. A. They do not resist novel lifestyles.B. They do not try to keep up with others.C. They do not care what they have acquired.D. They do not pressure themselves to get rich.Part III R eading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The city of Bath was founded by the Romans almost two thousand years ago. It has been famous for its 26 pleasing architecture and healing thermal springs ever since.There are three hot springs in Bath; one is the King’s Spring, upon which the Roman Baths and a temple were 27 . The other two are the Cross Spring and the Hetling Spring, close to each other in Hot Bath Street. Although Bath is 28 known as a Roman and Georgian city, many people came in the intervening centuries to make use of the 29 waters.While the Georgians made ‘taking the waters’ or bathing particularly fashionable, it’s 30 gene- rations who paved the way, creating greater interest in Bath and its springs. Charles II, desperate for an heir and unable to produce a 31 son, came to Bath to take the waters in the hope that their magical powers would do something to 32 the situation. Craving for a male heir, James and Mary both came to Bath and soon after produced a son, which bred many conspiracy theories about who was the realfather of their 33 . Regardless, the ‘miracle’ created something of a boom in tourism for Bath and once Queen Anne had paid a visit in 1702, sealing it as the place to be, the whole nation 34 to the city.Afterwards, the spas (矿泉疗养浴场) in Bath continued to go in and out of fashion for more than 150 years until they closed completely. The new Bath Spa, which opened in 2006, 35 modernDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2.The Doctor Will Skype You NowA) Fazila is a young woman that has been dealing with eczema (湿疹)，a common skin condition, for thepast five years, but never got it treated. The nearest hospital is an hour away, by boat and bus, and her skin condition didn’t seem serious enough to make the trek, so she ignored it—until a new technology brought the doctor to her. Fazila lives on one of the remote river islands in northern Bangladesh. These islands are low-lying, temporary sand islands that are continuously formed and destroyed through sand buildup and erosion. They are home to over six million people, who face repeated displacement from flooding and erosion—which may be getting worse because of climate change-and a range of health risks, including poor nutrition, malaria (疟疾) and other water-borne diseases.B) The most dangerous thing for these remote island dwellers is land erosion. The second is lack ofaccess to medical supplies and doctors. There are no doctors within miles, and while child mortality and maternal death have gone down in the rest of the country, this is not the case for the islands. The medical situation is so bad that it really takes away from the quality of their life. Yet for many island inhabitants—some of Bangladesh’s poorest—paying for health care is a costly ordeal. Victims of erosion lose their houses, agricultural land and jobs as farmers, fishermen and day laborers. Though government hospitals are free, many people hesitate to go, citing long commutes, endless lines and questionable diagnoses. For convenience’s sake, one-third of rural households visit unqualified village doctors, who rely on unscientific methods of treatment, according to a 2016 study in the peer reviewed journal Global Health Action.C) On the islands, there’s even a colloquial (口头的) expression for the idea of making medical careyour lowest priority: It’s known as“rog pushai rakha” in Bengali, which roughly translates to “stockpiling their diseases”—waiting to seek medical attention until a condition becomes extremelyserious. Now, a new virtual medical service called Teledaktar (TD) is trying to make health care more easily accessible. Every we ek, TD’s medical operators travel to the islands by boat, carrying a laptop,a portable printer for prescriptions and tools to run basic medical screenings such as blood pressure,blood sugar, body temperature and weight. They choose an area of the island with the best Internet reception and set up a makeshift (临时凑合的) medical center which consists of plastic stools and small tables borrowed from the locals’ homes, a tent in case of rain and a sheet that is strung up to give the patients privacy during their session.D) Launched in October 2018, TD has eight centers in towns and villages across rural Bangladesh andon three islands. It is funded by a nonprofit organization founded by Bangladeshi entrepreneurs, finance and technology professionals. Inside the center, the laptop screen lights up to reveal Dr. Tina Mustahid TD’s head p hysician, live-streamed(网络直播) from the capital city of Dhaka for free remote medical consultations. Affectionately called Doctor Apa—“older sister” in Bengali—by her patients, she is one of three volunteer doctors at TD.E) “I diagnose them through conversation,” says Dr. Musta hid. “Sometimes it’s really obvious thingsthat local doctors don’t have the patience to talk through with their patients. For example, a common complaint mothers come in with is that their children refuse to eat their meals. The mothers are concern ed they are dealing with indigestion, but it’s because they are feeding the children packaged chips which are cheap and convenient. I tell them it is ruining their appetite and ask them to cut back on unh ealthy snacks” Dr. Mustahid says building awareness about health and nutrition is important for island patients who are cut off from mainland resources.F) Even off the islands, Bangladesh faces a critical deficit of health services. The country has half thedoctors-per-person ratio recommended by the World Health Organization: roughly one doctor per 2,000 people, instead of one doctor per 1,000 people. And of those physicians, many are concentrated in cities: 70% of the country’s population live in rural areas, yet less than 20% of health workers practice there. Over 70% of TD’s 3,000 patients are female, in part because many are not comfortable speaking with local doctors who tend to be male. The rural women are mostly not literate or confident enough to travel on their own to the nearest town to visit medical facilities. Many have spent their entire lives rebuilding their homes when the islands flood. Early marriage and young motherhood, which are prevalent in these parts of Bangladesh, also contribute to the early onset of health problems.G) For most TD patients on the islands, Dr. Mustahid is the first big city doctor that they’ve everconsulted. TD doctors are not meant to treat serious illnesses or conditions that require a doctor to be physically present, such as pregnancy. But they can write prescriptions, diagnose common ailments—including digestive issues, joint pain, skin diseases, fever and the common cold—and refer patients to doctors at local hospitals. The visit is also an opportunity for the patients, especially women, to air their concerns about aging, motherhood and reproductive health according to Dr.Mustahid. The doctors also offer health, dietary and lifestyle advice where necessary, including insight on everything from recognizing postnatal (产后的) depression to daily exercise. Dr. Mustahid regularly recommends her patients to take a daily thirty-minute morning walk before the sun gets too intense.H) After a few sessions about general health issues Fazila finally opened up about something else thatwas bothering her: her persistent skin condition. It can get expensive to travel to the doctor, so usually the women living on the islands describe their illness to their husbands. The husbands then go to the pharmacy, try to describe the issue and return home with some random medicines. Nothingworked for Fazila until she started seeing Dr. Apa.I) Other nonprofits are also starting to provide health services on the islands. A local non-governmentalorganization called Friendship operates floating boat hospitals that provide health services to islands all over Bangladesh, docking at each for two months at a time. Friendship also runs satellite clinics in which one doctor and one clinic aide who are residents of the community disperse health and hygiene information.J) TD still has a few major challenges. Many residents complain the medicines they are prescribed are sometimes unaffordable, but the government isn’t doing enough for them. Patients often ask why the medicine isn’t free along with the consultation from the doctors. The organizations are linked to local pharmacies and offer discounts to the patients and make sure to prescribe the most cost-effective brands, but still many residents can’t afford even that.K) Nevertheless, TD’s remote consultations seem to be popular: Of 3,000 patients, at least 200 have returned for follow-ups, according to TD. The reason, explains one resident, might be the simple gesture of treating the island inhabitants with respect. “Dr. Apa is patient,” he says, “At government hospitals, the doctors treat us very badly, but here they listen to us, I can repeat myself many times and no one gets annoyed.”36. S ome children on the remote islands won’t eat their meals because they are fed cheap junk food.37. U nlike other parts of Bangladesh, the number of women who die from giving birthremains high on the river islands.38. O ne big problem many islanders have is that they can’t afford the prescribed medicines, even withdiscounts offered.39. T D is a virtual medical service financially supporte d by one of the nation’s nonprofit organizations.40. T D doctors are welcome to the islanders because they treat the sick with respect and patience.41. W omen islanders tend to have health problems early partly because they get married and give birthearly.42. T D doctors make weekly visits to the remote islands to provide services at a temporary medicalcenter.43. T D doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments for common diseases.44. T he residents of the river islands have to keep moving their homes because of floods and landerosions.45. W omen islanders usually rely on their husbands to get some medicines for them without diagnosesand prescriptions.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Selective colleges and universities in the U.S. are under fire for being too elite and too expensive, and for not training graduates for the world of work. Such charges ignore the fact that these institutions continue to prepare students for success in their work, for thoughtful engagement in civic life, for lifelonglearning, and for understanding the world and those with whom they live.These colleges and universities must be doing something right. Applications are at record highs, and their financial aid programs make them more accessible than ever. This model of education has long played a central role in creating opportunity, driving economic growth, and spurring innovation.Yet, there is growing skepticism about the value of this model. The recent tax reform bill is a wake-up call that our strongest colleges and universities are under assault by some in government. The initial proposals would have made education unaffordable for many by taxing tuition waivers for graduate students and ending deductions for student loan interest. Thankfully, these provisions were ultimately stripped from the bill, but lawmakers let stand a new tax on the investment income of some colleges and universities.While these attacks are motivated by misguided ideas, we need to do a better job of explaining why these claims are false and why what we do is valuable. We cannot take for granted that any of this is obvious.It is often said that elite colleges and universities do not train students, particularly those who study the liberal arts, for the workforce. But this can be refuted by scholarly research. The data are clear: a liberal arts education is great career preparation, both for excellent lifetime earnings and for satisfaction with the work. This education develops the skills of critical thinking, rigorous analysis of data and facts, communication with the written and spoken word, understanding of cultural differences and issues, and the ability to keep learning. In fact, liberal arts graduates do extremely well in every imaginable field.Access to an education at selective colleges and universities is now more available than ever to low-and middle-income families. We have built endowments from donations by alumni(校友) and parents who understand and appreciate our mission to provide access and opportunity, and a significant portion of the returns from these endowments is used to fund financial aid.Ironically, the new tax on endowments drains financial aid funds from the very schools most able to offer opportunity to those who have earned a spot but cannot otherwise afford this education. Beyond the virtue of access to those who have earned a place at these schools, the diversity of economic backgrounds enhances the education and experience of all of our students.46. What fact does the author emphasize concerning selective colleges and universities?A. They have been ignoring the training of graduates for the world of work.B. They have been doing well in ensuring their students a successful future.C. They have been constantly attacked for being too elite and too expensive.D. They have been actively engaged in civic life beyond the school campus.47. What does the author say in arguing for the model of education in the U.S.?A. It has contributed substantially to the nation’s overall development.B. It has succeeded in maintaining sustainable financial aid programs.C. It has given priority to innovative programs for graduate studies.D. It has played a central role in attracting international applicants.48. What do we learn about the initial proposals concerning the recent tax reform bill?A. They would have stripped many students of life’s chances.B. They would have deducted graduate student loan interest.C. They would have added to many studen ts’ financial burden.D. They would have increased the number of tuition waivers.49. What do the data show about elite colleges and universities?A. Their graduates lack the rigor required for doing statistical analysis.B. Their students prove to be inadequately prepared for their future careers.C. Their focus on research is conducive to developing students’ critical thinking.D. Their liberal arts education enables graduates to excel in whatever field they are in.50. What is an advantage of providing financial aid for students?A. Every student can choose the institution they wish to attend.B. All students can benefit from a diversified student population.C. All students will be able to earn a place on university campus.D. Less privileged students will be more competitive at elite schools.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.When a group of Australians was asked why they believed climate change was not happening, about 36% said it was “common sense”, according to a report published last year by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. This was the most popular reason for their opinion, with only 11% saying their belief that climate change was not happening was based on scientific research.But what do we mean by an appeal to common sense? Presumably it’s an appeal to rationality of some sort that forms the basis of more complex reasoning. The appeal to common sense, however, is usually nothing more than an appeal to thinking that just feels right, but what feels right to one person may not feel right to another. Whether it feels right is usually a reflection of the world view and ideologies we have internalized, and that frames how we interact with new ideas. When new ideas are in accord with what we already believe, they are more readily accepted. When they are not, they, and the arguments that lead to them, are more readily rejected.We often mistake this automatic compatibility testing of new ideas with existing beliefs as an application of common sense, but, in reality, it is more about judging than thinking. As Nobelist Daniel Kahneman notes in Thinking, Fast and Slow, when we arrive at conclusions in this way, the outcomes also feel true, regardless of whether they are. We are not psychologically well equipped to judge our own thinking.We are also highly susceptible to a range of cognitive biases such as giving preference to the first things that come to mind when making decisions or giving weight to evidence.One way we can check our internal biases and inconsistencies is through the social verification of knowledge, in which we test our ideas in a rigorous and systematic way to see if they make sense not just to us, but to other people. The outstanding example of this socially shared cognition is science.That does not mean that individuals are not capable of excellent thinking, nor does it mean no individual is rational. But the extent to which individuals can do this on their own is a function of bow well int egrated they are with communities of systematic inquiry in the first place. You can’t learn to think well by yourself.In matters of science at least, those who value their common sense over methodological, collaborative investigation imagine themselves to be more free in their thinking, unbound by involvement with the group, but in reality they are tightly bound by their capabilities and perspectives. We are smarter together than we are individually, and perhaps that’s just common sense.51. What does the author intend to show by citing the findings from the report published last year?A. People seldom appeal to rationality in their thinking.B. It is often the case that truth lies in the hands of a few.C. Common sense and science are the two sides of a coin.D. Few people know if climate change is really happening.52. What is the appeal to common sense according to the author?A. It is the basis for the internaliz ation of individuals’ ideologies.B. It is a series of conceptions formulated from complex reasoning.C. It is collective wisdom that helps people interact with new ideas.D. It is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right.53. What does Daniel Kabneman think is the problem of testing new ideas with existing beliefs?A. It may lead to incorrect judgment.B. It makes no use of common sense.C. It fails to correct mistakes through serious reasoning.D. It can produce psychologically unacceptable outcomes.54. What can we do to be less susceptible to cognitive biases?A. Give equal weight to evidence of both sides in a conflict.B. Provide convincing examples in developing an argument.C. Establish socially shared cognition via scientific methods.D. Avoid inconsistencies when addressing controversial issues.55. What message does the author try to convey at the end of the passage?A. Multiple perspectives stimulate people’s interest in exploring the unknown.B. Individuals can enhance their overall capabilities by interacting with others.C. Individuals should think freely to break from the restrictions of common sense.D. Collaborative efforts can overcome individual’s limitations in scientific inquiry.Part IV T ranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.卢沟桥位于天安门广场西南15公里处，横跨永定河，是北京现存最古老的多拱石桥。

2024年6月大学英语六级考试真题和答案（第2套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more college students have come to realize social practice and academic learning are equally important.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.You should copy the sentence given in quotes at the beginning of your essay.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Read numerous comments users put online.B) Blended all his food without using a machine.C) Searched for the state-of-the-art models of blenders.D) Did thorough research on the price of kitchen appliances.2. A) Eating any blended food.B) Buying a blender herself.C) Using machines to do her cooking.D) Making soups and juices for herself.3. A) Cooking every meal creatively in the kitchen.B) Paying due attention to his personal hygiene.C) Eating breakfast punctually every morning.D) Making his own fresh fruit juice regularly.4. A) One-tenth of it is sugar.B) It looks healthy and attractive.C) One’s fancy may be tickled by it.D) It contains an assortment of nutrients.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) How he has made himself popular as the mayor of Berkton.B) How the residents will turn Berkton into a tourist attraction.C) How charming he himself considers the village of Berkton to be.D) How he has led people of Berkton to change the village radically.6. A) It was developed only to a limited extent.B) It was totally isolated as a sleepy village.C) It was relatively unknown to the outside.D) It was endowed with rare natural resources.7. A) The people in Berkton were in a harmonious atmosphere.B) The majority of residents lived in harmony with their neighbors.C) The majority of residents enjoyed cosy housing conditions.D) All the houses in Berkton looked aesthetically similar.8. A) They have helped boost the local economy.B) They have made the residents unusually proud.C) They have contributed considerably to its popularity.D) They have brought happiness to everyone in the village.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They have created the smallest remote-controlled walking robot in the world.B) They are going to publish their research findings in the journal Science Robotics.C) They are the first to build a robot that can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump.D) They are engaged in research on a remote-controlled robot which uses special power.10. A) It changes its shape by complex hardware.B) It is operated by a special type of tiny motor.C) It moves from one place to another by memory.D) It is powered by the elastic property of its body.11. A) Replace humans in exploratory tasks.B) Perform tasks in tightly confined spaces.C) Explore the structure of clogged arteries.D) Assist surgeons in highly complex surgery.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) She threw up in the bathroom.B) She slept during the entire ride.C) She dozed off for a few minutes.D) She boasted of her marathon race.13. A) They are mostly immune to cognitive impairment.B) They can sleep soundly during a rough ride at sea.C) They are genetically determined to need less sleep.D) They constitute about 13 percent of the population.14. A) Whether there is a way to reach elite status.B) Whether it is possible to modify one’s genes.C) Whether having a baby impacts one’s passion.D) Whether one can train themselves to sleep less.15. A) It is in fact quite possible to nurture a passion for sleep.B) Babies can severely disrupt their parents’ sleep patterns.C) Being forced to rise early differs from being an early bird.D) New parents are forced to jump out of bed at the crack of dawn.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard. 16. A) We have poor awareness of how many controversial issues are being debated.B) No one knows better than yourself what you are thinking about at the moment.C) No one can change your opinions more than those who speak in a convincing tone.D) We are likely to underestimate how much we can be swayed by a convincing article.17. A) Their belief about physical punishment changed.B) Their memory pushed them toward a current belief.C) The memory of their initial belief came back to them.D) Their experiences of physical punishment haunted them.18. A) They apparently have little to do with moderate beliefs.B) They don’t reflect the changes of view on physical punishment.C) They may not apply to changes to extreme or deeply held beliefs.D) They are unlikely to alter people’s position without more evidence.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) American moms have been increasingly inclined to live alone.B) The American population has been on the rise in the past 25 years.C) American motherhood has actually been on the decline.D) The fertility rates in America have in fact been falling sharply.20. A) More new mothers tend to take greater care of their children.B) More new mothers are economically able to raise children.C) A larger proportion of women take pride in their children.D) A larger proportion of women really enjoy motherhood.21. A) The meaning of motherhood has changed considerably.B) More and more mothers go shopping to treat themselves.C) More mothers have adult children celebrating the holiday.D) The number of American mothers has been growing steadily.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) Add to indoor toxic pollutants.B) Absorb poisonous chemicals.C) Beautify the home environment.D) Soak up surrounding moisture.23. A) NASA did experiments in sealed containers resembling thesuper-insulated offices of 1970s.B) It was based on experiments under conditions unlike those in most homes or offices.C) NASA conducted tests in outer space whose environment is different from ours.D) It drew its conclusion without any contrastive data from other experiments.24. A) Natural ventilation proves much more efficient for cleaning the air than house plants.B) House plants disperse chemical compounds more quickly with people moving around.C) Natural ventilation turns out to be most effective with doors and windows wide open.D) House plants in a normal environment rarely have any adverse impact on the air.25. A) The root cause for misinterpretations of scientific findings.B) The difficulty in understanding what’s actually happening.C) The steps to be taken in arriving at any conclusion with certainty.D) The necessity of continually re-examining and challenging findings.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The Sun Is Also a Star is a truly lovely story of love, romance, fate,and destiny.Natasha is a Jamaican-born immigrant living____26____in America, not by choice exactly. Her parents brought her over and created the situation she____27____to be out of.Daniel is an American born of Korean immigrants. He believes in true love, fate, and all that other nonsense that Natasha____28____through scientific reasoning.Daniel and Natasha meet by____29____on the streets of New York on the day that she is to be____30____. She doesn’t tell him that but does allow him to keep her company while he tries to get her to fall in love with him over the course of the day.Natasha is me. I found her so similar to myself. She’s scientifically-minded, practical, somewhat cynical, andalways____31____. Her obsession with the universe through a scientific lens is infectious and I____32____Daniel seeing that too.Daniel is charming and passionate and has a way with words that even____33____Natasha’s tough outer shell.By the end of the book I fell in love with both of them.I used to find romance stories to always be cheap or laughable. I think now I can see the value in escaping into a story of pure optimism. I got____34____in The Sun Is Also a Star and finished it cover to cover in a weekend. I couldn’t wait to get to what I hoped would be a happy ending.It’s nice every once in a while to give in to magic. It doesn’t have to be a hard fantasy novel with actual spells, it can be the magic found between two people who just have that special something.That____35____that causes them to react and spark when they’re near each other.A) adoreB) appraiseC) assaultsD) chemistryE) coincidenceF) cracksG) deportedH) dismissesI) illegallyJ) lostK) perpetuallyL) prescribedM) shrewdN) skepticalO) strivesSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.These are the habits to avoid if you want to make a behavior changeA) According to recent research, behavioral change involves physical changes in the brain. In the past decade, researchers have shown that when it comes to the duration of making a new behavior a deep-rooted habit there is not a simple answer. Even for the most productive and disciplined among us, undoing something that has become an automatic part of who we are takes more than an overnight effort. Once we’ve successfully made that change, we then have to make other adjustments to our lives to ensure that we continue to maintain it, which is often a whole other challenge in itself.B) At its core, success in changing and maintaining a behavior rarely occurs without the introduction of some sort of system. When there isn’t the right framework in place, we face a greater likelihood of derailing our hard-earned progress. To ensure success in changing and maintaining a behavior, we should stay away from some detrimental habits.C) The first one to avoid is relying on willpower. Think about the last time you vowed to resist a temptation. Perhaps you didn’t want to check your phone every 15 minutes, or you were determined not to reach for a chocolate bar at 3 p.m. Think about how difficult it must have been not to glance at your phone when it was within reach, or not to walk to the vending machine when your afternoon slump hit.D) The research on whether we have finite or infinite willpower is inconclusive, but experts do generally agree that you can’t change and sustain a habit if you rely on your willpower alone. The old military saying “You never rise to the occasion, you only sink to the level of training” also applies to behavior change. The idea is simple—you repeat something so many times that it becomes automatic.E) Think about what else you can change about your surrounding that makes it easier for you to perform this change on a daily basis. This is called your “cue.” Basically, it’s a trigger to perform that particular habit. If you don’t want to reach for a sugary treat at 3 p.m., have a box of herbal tea ready at your desk. When 3 p.m. comes around, that’s your cue to pour yourself a cup of hot water and drink that tea, instead of walking to the vending machine.F) The second one to avoid is focusing on negative goals. Sometimes, it’s not your process that lets you down, but the habit that you want to change in the first place. For starters, not eating chocolate to beat your afternoon slump is a harder goal than swapping chocolate for herbal tea when you reach the designated time. Your brain wants to find routinesthat have succeeded in the past and allow you to repeat those actions again in the future without having to think about them explicitly. However, this habit-learning system isn’t so effective when it comes to learning not to do something. That’s why rather than giving up something, think about introducing something in its place. Focus on actions you are going to take that will ultimately conflict with the behaviors you want to stop. When your attention is on doing something new, you give your habit system a chance to operate.G) The third one to avoid is using the same strategies in different circumstances. Because we are creatures of habit, it’s natural to assume that when we do manage to adopt and sustain a desirable behavior, that same strategy will work when we want to make another behavior change. But that’s not always the case. Sometimes, the system that got you to change one behavior might not work for another.H) Sometimes we become accustomed to relying on our guts when it comes to decisionmaking. This serves us well in certain situations, but can hinder us in others especially when we need to consider metrics and data, rather than letting our instinct override everything. For example, if you want to stop checking your email first thing in the morning, you might decide to substitute another activity in its place. But if you want to stop indulging in video games, simply deciding you will go for a run might not be as effective. You might need to introduce another reinforcement, such as meeting a friend and booking an exercise class together.I) The fourth one to avoid is not forgiving ourselves for slipping up. Of course, even the bestlaid plans fail sometimes. You might have stuck to your screen-free nighttime routine for five days, and then a big project landed on your desk and you found yourself in bed with your laptop before you went to sleep. Or you prepared meals on Sunday and stuck to eating healthy dinners at home, but by Friday you found yourself so exhausted and opted to order greasy takeout. Life happens and even if your behavior change is small, every single day can prove pretty inflexible, and at some point your luck may run out, even if just for a day. The perfectionist in you might be screaming to abandon your goals altogether, but try to see it in the bigger picture. Just because you might have temporarily strayed off course doesn’t mean you can’t start afresh the next day.J) The final one to avoid is discounting small progress. There’s a habit that many perfectionists tend to fall into when they try to establish a behavior change. They focus too much on the big goal and don’t take the time to celebrate the small progress they make in the process. Your brain responds to rewards. The basal ganglia, the brain region linked to our performance of habits, is most active at the beginning of a behavior, when the habit is cued, and at the end, when it’s rewarded. Say your goal is to run five miles three times a week, and this week you ran one mile on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Rather than focusing on how far you’ve gone toward your goal, think about how you can reward yourself for the progress you’ve made. It doesn’t have to be big or expensive; it can be something as simple as making your favorite fruit juice after your run. Whatever your reward, it has to be more than just the activity itself to get you going.K) Initiating a new behavior usually seems like the hardest part of the process of change. However, people often fail to adequately prepare for maintaining it. One of the reasons for this is because we mistakenly believe the strategies we used to initiate the change will be equally effective in helping us continue the change. But they won’t. Where changing a strongly deep-rooted habit requires changing our belief about that habit that penetrates deeply into our lives, continually manifesting that wisdom requires that we maintain a positive outlook. If our mood is low, the wisdom to behave differently seems to disappear and we go back to eating more and exercising less. The key, then, to maintaining new behaviors is to be happy! Which is why it’s so hard to maintain new behaviors.L) Remember, overcoming the behavioral inertia that prevents us from implementing new changes, like eating a healthy diet or exercising, can benefit us in the long run and can improve our physical and mental health. No one was born with habits. They were all learned, and can all, therefore, be unlearned. The question is: how badly do you really want to change?36. There is general consensus among experts that willpower alone cannot guarantee one’s success in changing and maintaining a habit.37. One need not abandon their goals completely just because they missed their target temporarily; they can start anew.38. Research shows it is quite another challenge to maintain a behavioral change after you have initiated it.39. It is wrong to assume the strategies we use to start a change of behavior will work equally well in helping maintain it.40. Sometimes, it may not be successful to simply substitute one activity with another to effect a change of habit; you may need extra reinforcement.41. One should introduce something new to replace an old habit instead of simply kicking it.42. Perfectionists focus too much on their big target and neglect celebrating the small gains they make in the process.43. It is of great benefit to us in the long term to conquer the inertia that stops us from making behavioral changes.44. The strategy that successfully changed one of your behaviors may not work for some other behavior of yours.45. Without a happy mood, it seems that our wisdom to adopt a different behavior vanishes.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The “American Dream” promises that in the Land of Opportunity, any individual can climb the economic ladder and prosper through hard work and ambition alone. And yet, young Americans today are struggling to earn more than their parents did at the same age, and upward mobility in the US actually compares unfavourably to that of other industrialised nations.So why does the idea of the American Dream persist? A new study in the American Journal of Political Science identifies one factor that has been overlooked: the influence of reality TV.Reality shows have come to dominate US television over the past 20 years, notes Eunji Kim from Vanderbilt University. And the overwhelming majority of these have a “rags-toriches” storyline: they feature ordinary Americans who work hard to achieve great economic success. And while these programmes are regularly among the most-watched shows, news broadcasts—which paint a more realistic view of the economic hardship faced by millions of Americans—get a much smaller proportion of the viewership.Rags-to-riches stories are ubiquitous (无处不在的) on TV—but does watching these programmes actually convince people that economic mobility is easily attainable? To find out, Kim’s team had participants watch a 5-minute clip from a reality show with a rags-to-riches storyline. Control participants watched a clip from a reality show that didn’t have a rags-toriches story. After watching the shows, participants rated how much they agreed with four statements relating to the American Dream.The results showed that those who’d watched a rags-to-riches clip did indeed have a significantly greater belief in the American Dream. Interestingly, when participants were separated by party affiliation, this effect was significant among Republicans but not Democrats, suggesting that the kind of messages implicit in these TV shows may play into people’s existing socioeconomic beliefs.Kim also conducted a survey of 3,000 US residents. They also rated the extent to which they believed success in life is related to various internal factors (such as ambition) and external factors (such as family wealth). Finally, they read a list of TV programmes and indicated which they regularly watched.Participants who were heavy viewers of rags-to-riches programmes or frequent viewers had a stronger belief in the American Dream than those who never watched such shows.Kim concludes that “rags-to-riches entertainment media are an important cultural force that promotes and perpetuates beliefs in upward mobility”. And here’s the problem: if people mistakenly believe that hard work is all that is needed for individuals to make a better life for themselves, they may be less supportive of policies that could actually combat inequality.“In this era of choice, entertainment media are what captures hearts and minds,” Kim writes. “Its political consequences are anything but trivial”.46. What do we learn from the passage about young Americans of today?A) They have greater ambitions than their parents.B) They find it difficult to achieve upward mobility.C) They have overtaken their parents in terms of earnings.D) They envy the opportunities in other industrialised nations.47. What does Kim’s team find about reality TV shows in America?A) They reinterpret the essence of the popular rags-to-riches culture.B) They urge people to achieve economic success through hard work.C) They help strengthen people’s conviction in the American Dream.D) They feature ordinary Americans striving for social recognition.48. What does the author say about news broadcasts in America?A) They attract far fewer viewers than reality TV.B) They are bent on reporting the dark side of life.C) They stand in striking contrast with reality TV.D) They focus on Americans’ economic hardships.49. What can we infer from the passage about Republicans in general?A) They believe strongly in the American Dream.B) They strive to climb the socio-economic ladder.C) They have a very strong affiliation with their party.D) They tend to watch more rags-to-riches TV shows.50. What is stated about people who believe in upward mobility?A) They are likely to blame the government for their plight.B) They regard political consequences as anything but trivial.C) They respect individuals striving to climb the social ladder.D) They are less likely to approve of policies to fight inequalityPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.When someone asks us ‘what do you do?’ we nearly always reply with our occupation. Work, for many of us, is much more than a job. It is the defining aspect of our identity. For many of us it is through our job that we can define ourselves.“Without my job I don’t know who I am,” is a sentence that has been uttered on more than a handful of occasions from my office chair. Indeed, it can be one of the most challenging aspects I work on with clients who have lost or been forced into changing their jobs. This loss provokes an identity crisis much greater than the loss of the job itself.One of the things I have come to understand, however, is that our identity is much more complex than we recognise at first glance. If we take the time to reflect we might recognise that as well as our work we can also identify as a friend, a spouse, a son or daughter, a parent, a member of a sports team or religious community. We may recognise that we feel and act differently in these roles and relationships than we do at work. The passive daughter becomes an assertive leader at work. Furthermore, our identities at work are not static. They change over time.I myself have been a shop assistant, a waitress, a student, a graduate, and a clinical psychologist. At each stage my ability to adapt to and develop my career identity has been crucial to my wellbeing. Whilst we like to eliminate uncertainty in our lives at some level we have to manage uncertainty, especially in today’s volatile and ever-shifting job market.How we see ourselves is central to the issue of our identity. When we tell ourselves “I’m good at starting projects but not so great at seeing them through” it can become part of our belief system. But if you have the unfortunate experience of an enforced job change you will need to examine those beliefs to see how grounded in reality they are. You will be required to ask yourself how helpful these beliefs are and consider personal change. We can change our beliefs, behaviours and emotional experience at any time through experimentation, practice and conscious self-discipline. In an age where career progression may lead us into new sectors it is ever more important to challenge our sense of self and explore whether you can create a new experience of your identity by changing the beliefs you hold about yourself in order to expand your career options. Ultimately it is you who define who you are. You are only your job if you let it be so.51. What do we learn from the passage about one’s loss of a job?A) It compels them to visit a clinical psychologist.B) It offers them a chance to play different roles.C) It renders them puzzled about who they are.D) It forces them to redefine their life’s goals.52. What has the author come to understand about our identity?A) It is crucial to our emotional wellbeing.B) It plays a big role in many facets of life.C) It reflects our changing status in society.D) It is more complicated than it appears.53. What does the passage say about our identities at work?A) They are essential to our self-esteem.B) They evolve with the passage of time.C) They overrule all other self-perceptions.D) They are key to understanding ourselves.54. What do we have to do in today’s ever-changing job market?A) Strive to develop our social identity.B) Prepare for different career paths.C) Try to be assertive at all times.D) Learn to manage uncertainty.55. What should we do to expand our career options?A) Alter our perceptions of ourselves.B) Compare various job opportunities.C) Look into newly emerging sectors.D) Exercise self-discipline consciously.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国盛产竹子，是最早开发利用竹资源的国家。

2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，下面是小编给大家推荐的2023年6月英语六级真题及答案完整版。

欢迎大家来阅读。

2023年6月英语四级真题及答案完整版2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）第一套听力1.B ) It was warm and comfortable .2.B ) She misses her roommates she used to complain about .3.C ) He had a similar feeling to the woman ' s .4.A ) Go to see the woman ' s apartment .5.D ) He has published a book recently .6.C ) It has not prepared young people for the jobi ja market .7.A ) More of the budget should go to science and technology .8.D ) Cultivate better citizens .9. A ) It is quite common .10. B ) Engaging in regular contemplation .11. D ) Reflecting during ones relaxation .12. C ) There existed post offices .13. D ) It kept people in the deserts and plains connected .14. B ) It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail .15. C ) He examined its historical trends with data science .16. A ) Higher levels of anxiety may improve people ' s memory .17.C ) They measured the participants ' anxiety levels . SP18. B ) Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance .19. D ) They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry .20. C ) Speaking directly to their emotions .21.B ) Keep up with the latest technological developments .22. D )- Friendships benefit work .23. A ) The impact of friends on people ' s self - esteem .24. D ) They increase people ' s job satisfaction .25. A ) Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule .2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）第二套听力1.A) She is drawn to its integration of design andengineering .2.D) Through hard work3.C) It is long - lasting .4.A) Computer science .5.B) He is well known to the public .6.D) Serve as a personal assistant .7.D) He has little previous work experience .8.C) He has a high proficiency in several languages .9.A) They have fewer rules and pressures .10.B) They rob kids of the chance to cultivate their courage .11.C) Let them participate in some less risky outdooractivities .12.B) Tech firms intentionally design products to have shortlifespans13.C) List a repairability score of their products .14.D) Take the initiative to reduce e lectronie waste .15.A) It can be solved .16.B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing .17.C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress .18.A) Taking mini - breaks means better job performance19.D) There were no trees .20.B) He founded a newspaper and used it to promote hisideas .21.C) One million trees were planted throughout Nebraska22.B) They moved out of Africa about 60,000 years ago .23.D) The discovery of two modern human teeth in China .24.A) There must have been some reason for humanmigration .25.D) What path modern humans took to migrate out of Africa2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）第三套听力：待更新2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空（第一套）Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence ..26.N surpass27.K previously28.O volumn29.M prove30.A affirmed31.G formidable32.D differentiate33.E distinct34.C completely35.I overstated2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空（第二套）Imagine sitting down to a big dinner ...26.H indulging27.I innumerable28.J morality29.A attributes30.K odds31.M regulatory32.G inclined33.N still34.E diminishing35.B comprised2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空（第三套）You might not know yourself as wellasyouthink ...26.L relatively27.I probes28.A activated29.k recall30.D consecutive31.C assessment32.G discrepancy33.E cues34.J random35.O terminate2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）信息匹配1答案速查36-40 GDJHB41-45 ICLEN36.【 G 】 With only 26 students ...37.【 D 】I’ve had the priviledge of38.【 J 】 The average tuition at a small ...39.【 H 】" Living in close community ..40.【 B 】 In higher education the trend ...41.【 I 】 Sterling Collegein Craftsbury Common ..42.【 C 】 Tiny Colleges focus not just on mi43.【 L 】 The " trick " to making tiny colleges ...44.【 E 】 Having just retired from teaching at a ...45.【 N 】The ultimate justification for a tiny college……2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）信息匹配236-40 CGAIF41-45 KDMBH36【 C 】 Defoe ' s masterpiece , which is often ..37【 G 】 There are multiple explanations ...38【 A 】 Gratitude may be more beneficiasm39【 I 】 Of course , act of kindness can also ...40【 F 】 Recent scientific studies support .41【 K 】 Reflecting on generosity and gratitude ...42【 D 】 When we focus on the things ....43【 M 】When Defoe depicted Robinson ...44【 B 】 While this research into ...45【 H 】 Gratitude also tends to strengthens a sense2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）信息匹配3答案速查36-40 EAFCH41-45 BIEKG36.【 E 】 Curran describes socilly prescibed .37.【 A 】 When psychologist Jessica Pryor ...38.【 F 】 Perfectionism can , of course , be ...39.【 C 】 What ' s more , perfectionism ...40.【 H 】 While educators and parents have ...41.【 B 】 Along with other therapists ...42.【 I 】 Bach , who sees many students ....43.【 E 】Curan describes socially prescribed …44.【K 】Brustein likes to get his perfectionist clients to create ...45.【 G 】 Brustein says his perfectionist clients ...英语六级翻译答案6月2023年：城市发展近年来，中国城市加快发展，城市人居住环境得到显著改善。

2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题(含答案)2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题(含答案)2023年6月21日大学英语六级考试真题〔Part I-Part IV 〕Part I Listening prehension (20 minutes)Section AExle: You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) "5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sle Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Riding a horse.B) Shooting a movie.C) Playing a game.D) Taking a photo.2. A) She'11 type the letter for the man.B) She'll teach the man to operate the puter.C) She doesn't think his sister is a good typist.D) She thinks the man should buy a puter.3. A) John can share the magazine with her.B) She wants to borrow John's card.C) She'll let John use the journal first.D) John should find another copy for himself.4. A) She promised to help the man.》》。

6月六级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) The woman is going to the beach.B) The woman is going to the airport.C) The woman is going to the library.D) The woman is going to the park.2. A) He is going to take a trip.B) He is going to visit his parents.C) He is going to attend a conference.D) He is going to study abroad.3. A) The man is not satisfied with the service.B) The man is not happy with the food.C) The man is not pleased with the price.D) The man is not content with the location.二、阅读理解（共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in obesity?A) Lack of physical exercise.B) Unhealthy eating habits.C) Genetic factors.D) Environmental changes.2. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of obesity?A) Implementing more physical education in schools.B) Encouraging people to eat more vegetables.C) Promoting healthy lifestyles through media campaigns.D) Providing more public sports facilities.3. What is the author's attitude towards the currentsituation?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a 5% pay raise.A) compensateB) complementC) completeD) complicate2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was ________ as scheduled.A) called offB) put offC) carried outD) turned off3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A) monotonousB) monotonousC) monotonousD) monotonous四、翻译（共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在线购物。