深圳外国语学校高一英语期末卷及答案.

2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. From his words _________ the hope that they would help us in finance.A. wentB. cameC. gotD. had参考答案：B2. Before you quit your job, do consider how your family would feel about your decision, ______?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. wouldn’t you参考答案：C【详解】考查反意疑问句。

句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下家人对你的决定的看法，好么?祈使句的反意疑问句，若主句部分为肯定式，则反意疑问句部分will you/won’t you都可以用；如果主句部分是否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式will you，故C项正确。

【点睛】1. 祈使句为Let's+动词原形时，反意疑问句用shall we。

let's包括对方在内，相当中文的“咱们”。

Let's have a try, shall we? 咱们试一试，好吗？2. 祈使句为let us+动词原形时，反意疑问句用will you。

let us中的us往往不包括对方，相当于中文的“我们”。

Let us know whether you can do it, will you? 让我们知道你能否干这件事，好吗？3. 祈使句为Let me+动词原形时，反意疑问句通常用will you，也可用may I。

Let me drive the car, will you? 让我来开车，行吗？Let me help you, may I? 让我来帮助你，好吗？4. 否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。

Don't cry, will you? 别哭了，好吗？5. 祈使句表示邀请时，反意疑问句用won’t you，也有人用will you。

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市第一外国语学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. In the last few years thousands of films ________all over the world.A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced参考答案：B2. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which参考答案：D3. To be _______________, the new couple chose to go on bikes instead of fancy cars to their wedding reception.A. environmentally-friendlyB. sycophanticC. luxuriousD. reliable参考答案：A4. I wrote him a letter to show my___________ of his help.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation参考答案：D5. ---How was the opening ceremony of the meeting?---Oh, pretty good. We were quite ______ .A. admiredB. interestedC. impressedD. inspired参考答案：C6. There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.A. whyB. whereC. asD. which参考答案：B7. ________respect, ________yourselves to ______high grades is the best way.A. To earn, devote, achievingB. Earn, devoting, achieveC. To earn, devoting, achievingD. Earning, devote, achieve参考答案：C8. It is reported that two schools,_____are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which参考答案：D9. The student told me that he _______ the exam _______.A. has had; yesterdayB. had; the day before yesterdayC. had had; the day beforeD. had had; yesterday参考答案：C10. --- Has ______ English changed over time?--- “No”, he answered without ______ second thought.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; theD. the; a参考答案：B11. Due to his tight ___________, he didn’t have any time to visit his parents last Christmas. This Christmas, he decided to call off all the appointments to accompany his parents.A. statusB. scheduleC. questionnaireD. quality参考答案：B12. .The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains__rice grows.A whichB thatC whenD where参考答案：D13. I used to ______at seven but now I am used to______ at six o’clock.A. get up; get upB. get up; getting upC. getting; getting upD. getting up; get up参考答案：B14. Why many adolescents (青少年) have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _____we call “generation gap.”A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how参考答案：A15. _____ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. When参考答案：B二、单词拼写16. Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.参考答案：starve17. 请根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出。

2019-2020学年深圳外国语学校高中部高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are color1 ed pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids loveSesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.4. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.5. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.6. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerCRichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.8. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.D. At 9:10.9. What does Richard like best?A. Maths and English.B. English and geography.C. History and maths.D. Geography and history.10. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A. In the dining hall.B. At home.C. In the courtyard.D. Outside his school gate.11. What does Richard always do on Saturday?A. He reads and does homework.B. He goes to see films or does sports.C. He walks his dog or does exercise.D. He spends a long time in the library.DKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.12. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.13. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.14. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年深圳外国语学校高中部高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.Your Local Caff (小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person ______.A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.st Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.4. What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.5. How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.6. When Lucy walked, she may________.A. have walked with bigger stepsB. have walked at a faster speedC. have walked more efficiently than usD. have walked a shorter distance than us7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteristics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.CSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana. The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protectNew Orleansfrom the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only inLouisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, ernment had never made everyone leave a city. People inNew Orleanshad to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.8. What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.9. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C. They made NewOrleansa special American city.D. They should be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.10. What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shapeLouisianaD. History must be rememberedDA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.12. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A. Her young age.B. Her vital role in her work.C. Her great courage.D. Her responsibility at work.13. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A. Learned and confident.B. Respectable and generous.C. Patient and responsible.D. Modest and determined.14. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A. took prideB. made a contributionC. became a hitD. made an achievement15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Young PrideB. A Successful ColleagueC. An Extraordinary DreamD. An Ambitious Commander第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码等信息填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do on Friday morning?A. Give a lecture.B. Go on a business trip.C. Attend a parents’ meeting.2. What caused the woman to come home late?A. Attending an interview.B. Seeing a doctor.C. Visiting Peter.3. Where will the speakers go?A. To the woman’s house.B. To the man’s company.C. To a restaurant.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. William’s travel experiences.B. The woman’s views on traveling.C. The importance of making travel plans.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。

深圳外国语学校2015—2016学年度高一第二学期学段（二）考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

试卷共11页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.?答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.?全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.?选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

4.?非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.?考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

?第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第1段对话，回答第1～3题。

1. When did she first see them?A. This morning.B. Yesterday.C. Some days ago.2. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Describe the item she wanted.B. Check all the kitchenware in stock.C. Have a look at the window display.3. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Surprised.听第2段对话，回答第4～6题。

4. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?A. She is not as pretty as she once was.B. They don’t get along well.C. He will move soon.5. What does the woman think of the matter?A. The man should not take the job.B. The man might be reasonable.C. The man should maintain this relationship.6. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision?A. Sad.B. Calm.C. Happy.听第3段对话，回答第7～9题。

广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. More than 750 commercial airliners ________ fatal accidents last year. Added to that were the 1,550 smaller aircraft.A. involved inB. were involved ofC. were involved inD. involved of参考答案：C2. The helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _______ the survivors.A. organizeB. protectC. rescueD. command参考答案：C3. At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she topping in our class with great efforts.A. picked upB. gave upC. ended upD. went up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：起初，艾丽丝在我们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。

A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up告终；D. went up上升。

end up doing 以(做)...而告终；结果变成......；最后发展为......。

故选C。

4. Talking about the future, I prefer ____ a businessman ____ be an official. [ ]A．being; to B．to be; toC．to be; rather than D．being; more than参考答案：C略5. Tommy’s parents thought he was at school, but _______ he was in an Internet b ar.A. actuallyB. at presentC. especiallyD. fortunately参考答案：【答案】略6. —Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?—No. When and where does the story ____?A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take place参考答案：D7. Once a decision has been made, all of us should________it.A．direct to B．stick toC．lead to D．refer to参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！12021-2022年广东深圳高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Movies ________ from Harry Potter series have proved to be a huge box-office success．A. adaptedB. separatedC. copiedD. downloaded【答案】A2. Students who exercise ________ have better physical and mental health than those who don’t.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. regularlyD. annually【答案】C3. The man gave a detailed ________ of what had happened, which helped the police catch the thief.A. feelingB. guessC. excuseD. account【答案】D4. Usually the traffic is quite busy in the morning，so you need to allow ________ time to get there．A. sufficientB. limitedC. reducedD. convenient【答案】A5. My time is running out, could you tell me ________ what I should do in the project?A. slowlyB. brieflyC. loudlyD. secretly【答案】B6. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a ________ subject for artists.A. boringB. humourousC. passiveD. frequent【答案】D7. Another ________ behind football’s popularity is the excitement on the field.A. attemptB. factorC. levelD. story 【答案】B8. — I’m so tired. I want to give up.— Come on! Success favours those who never ________.A. explainB. argueC. quitD.forgive【答案】C9. It is reported that the recent ________ has led to more serious water shortage in this region.A. droughtB. floodC. stormD. hurricane【答案】A10. After taking online courses for two months, students missed their teachers and classmates very much, so all of them ________ to go back to school.A. hesitatedB. happenedC. desiredD.refused【答案】C11. — Take it as a lesson! Remember “ ________ ”.— I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.A. Tick all the right boxesB. Loose lips sink shipsC. Let off steamD. Pull your weight【答案】B12. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ________ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾).A. differenceB. decisionC. procedureD. achievement【答案】D13. — Sir, please ________ your order before signing your name.— OK. Let me check it again.A. removeB. confirmC. permitD. attach 【答案】B14. — Mom, I received an email from the company ________ the part-time job to me! — Oh, good for you!A. offersB. offeredC. offeringD. to offer【答案】C15. I will call you weekly and keep you ________ of what is going on here．A. informedB. informingC. informD. to inform【答案】A16. The next train ________ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A. arrivedB. arrivingC. to arriveD.arrives【答案】C17. — Will you be free this weekend?— I’m not sure, but I ________ go to an art exhibition with my parents.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. may 【答案】D18. — Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only ________ that the show had been cancelled. A. to find B. finding C. found D. find 【答案】A19. The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.A. to inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD.inspire【答案】B20. —You know, a new park ________ near the river now.—Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.A. buildingB. will buildC. to be builtD. is being built【答案】D第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—What’s your plan for the holidays?—I____________ to visit my grandparents in the country. While you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I____________ on the farm at that time.A．am planning; will be helping B．plan; am helpingC．will plan; am helping D．will be planning; will be helping 2．________ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless.A．Separating B．Separated C．Be separated D．Had separatedits past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that4．______ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.A．It; are discovered B．As; have discoveredC．As; had been discovered D．It; have been discovered5．—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ________ himself a popular singer.A．called B．calls C．being called D．calling6．As a teacher, I often meet such cases ________ students whisper to each other while I am giving lessons.A．that B．when C．where D．as7．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems________ in the meeting ________ last week.A．to deal with; referring to; held B．dealing with; referred to; heldC．to deal with; referred to; being held D．dealing with; referring to; being held 8．You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near __________ a wedding reception__________.A．the place; is being held B．the place where; is being heldC．the place where; has been held D．which; has been held9．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, __________ the neighbors and the house __________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A．only finding; which B．only to find; that C．to find; whereD．found; that10．You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest.A．to explore, unique to.B．exploring, unique toC．exploring, addicted toD．to explore, addicted to11．The man waiting for the interview is the same man ________ I talked to in the elevator. Look, he is wearing the same hat ________ I’m wearing now.A．that; as B．as; the C．as; which D．who; as 12．Many Chinese brands, _________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A．developing B．being developed C．has developed D．havingdeveloped13．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who14．At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to _________ forward to _________ around our university.A．are looking, being shown B．are looking, showingC．look, being shown D．look, showing15．There was an oil painting ________ in the corner. It ________ there for several days.A．laying; bad laid B．laid; had laidC．lying; had lain D．lying; had been lain16．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A．which B．its C．whose D．whom17．Jerry pretended ________the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn’t bear________.A．to be reading; being cheated B．to read; being cheatedC．to be reading; to be cheated D．to read; to be cheated18．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．whichA．being stuck B．having stuck C．to be stuck D．stuck 20．Was it through your English teacher, ______ likes literary works, ______ you got to know the Bronte sisters?A．who; who B．who; which C．that; which D．who; that二、阅读选择The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a non-profit, bicycle touring club for serious cyclists with a current membership outnumbering several thousand. Members volunteer to create and lead a variety of bicycle tours. Our club goes back over 40 years to the Bicycle Touring Society. We have a large number of members who have been with the club for many years. We enjoy the fellowship of exploring the world with our cycling friends on tours developed by club members for other members.Membership in BAC is open to experienced touring cyclists over 18 years old. The membership fee to join is $ 30 for an individual and $ 60 for a couple; renewal fees each year after that are $20 for individuals and $40 for couples and is due on the anniversary of your join date. Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate. Only BAC members can sign up for and participate in rides. New BAC members are required to have email access in order to receive club communications and to apply for club rides.Each rider brings his/her own bicycle or rents one suitable for the ride. The bicycle should be in good condition and each rider is responsible for performing his or her own bike maintenance (维护) as necessary. It is up to each participant to determine that he or she is able to do any ride for which they sign up. However, the ride leader makes the final determination as to who is accepted for each ride.If you’re a serious cyclist and this sounds like your type of club, please join us. 21．What can we learn about the Bicycle Adventure Club?A．It is highly popular.B．It is highly profitable.C．It isnewly-founded.D．It is privately-owned.22．How much do you have to pay if you rejoin the BAC?A．$ 60.B．$ 30.C．$ 20.D．$ 40. 23．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To recommend a travel agency.B．To explain an eco-friendly tour.C．To encourage outdoor activities.D．To introduce a bicycle touring club.The classic 1951 science fiction film “The Day the Earth Stood Still” includes an impressive character — a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu Barada Nikto”. What does this mean? I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better.I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language.Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to understand their explanations.But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto.24．What did the author probably meet with?A．Hearing loss.B．Cultural shock.C．A language barrier.D．A frightening robot.25．What makes the author fall behind in language?A．Learning needs.B．Teaching tasks.C．Age difference.D．Language abuse.26．What does the author think of language change?A．It is entirely avoidable.B．It is really small.C．It is verybeneficial.D．It is much too rapid.27．What does the underlined word “wanes” mean in the last paragraph?A．Lessens.B．Grows.C．Happens.D．Focuses.Recently, research on how a new virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins to spread. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly assess the situation and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This isl especially important considering that 91 percent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 percent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential (潜力) to attract and educate the young. “As children born in digital times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment.” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools.”Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. Yet theability for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated (低估).“Children do not need to be passively attacked by disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.28．How does the new VR experience try to educate children?A．By introducing a virtual friend to them.B．By finding the causes of a fire event.C．By letting them solve virtual problems.D．By guiding them to ask a dog for help. 29．What did the result of the research about VR experiences show?A．Many children found it hard to adapt to them.B．They helped children deal with fire postively.C．They benefited children with knowledge of animals.D．Most children had a misunderstanding about them.30．What is Weber’s attitude towards the new VR experiences?A．Doubtful.B．Indifferent.C．Disapproving.D．Supportive. 31．What can be the most suitable title for the text?A．VR experiences educate kids to survive a fire B．VR experiences make learning easier for kidsC．VR education appeals to the young generation D．VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire.Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own understanding of the “soul”. Here was the “teacher” asking us what we thought — it was really an exciting experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of real learning in a classroom.Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who “taught” me during that year, I remember they “taught” me the history of Greek philosophy (哲学), but I remember little of that history and nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar’s class, for my own interest.I took further courses with Dr. Degenaar in the following years. Lake the first class, there was little “lecturing” at us, but far more involvement (参与) of us all in a process ofcommon discovery in which we learned a lot about each other and the key points of the day. The excitement of discovery stays with me. Then it took me almost another 20 years to get a deeper understanding of what had happened in that lecture hall: experiential learning.Traditionally, learners have been seen as “empty containers” waiting to be “filled” with learning given them by the teacher. The learner is, therefore, dependent on the teacher for what to think and how to think. Compliance (遵从) is rewarded and so independent and original thinking is not developed.In comparison, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a “teacher” or “lecturer” says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it. 32．Which word best describes the author’s first Greek philosophy class?A．Boring.B．Amazing.C．Confusing.D．Depressing. 33．Why does the author compare Dr. Degenaar and the other lecturers?A．To praise Dr. Degenaar’s attitude to his job.B．To stress Dr. Degenaar’s great influence on him.C．To point out Dr. Degenaar’s popularity among students.D．To show the author’s deep interest in Greek philosophy.34．How does experiential learning differ from traditional learning?A．It has no specific learning places.B．It applies knowledge to medical care.C．It encourages independent thinking.D．It focuses more on the result of learning. 35．What is the text mainly about?A．A respected teacher.B．A favorite university lesson.C．The factors of experiential learning.D．An effective learning method.There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends. Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. 36 Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, yourhappiness will shine through for sure. 37 This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. 38 All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those “feel-good chemicals” to better your mood (心情) and health.Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. 39 A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings — you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.40 Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.A．Choose your social circles wisely.B．Know that people are always there for you.C．You are doing your body a service by working out.D．Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.E．The key is to find something that will do just that for you.F．What you put in your body determines how your body responds.G．Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.三、完形填空injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad,nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She hadgenerator and made sure it ran normally before she 51 . Finally, at 8:00 p.m. , Danielle located the house and drove it there.The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mom had slept well all through the 52 . I smiled and breathed a sigh (叹息) of 53 . In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people 54 to me. So I try to help others in return.I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is55 about anything that needs her helping hand.41．A．Independently B．V oluntarily C．Luckily D．Effectively 42．A．necessary B．anxious C．typical D．overwhelmed 43．A．treatment B．information C．pay D．joy 44．A．memory B．bravery C．money D．power 45．A．warn B．contact C．protect D．recommend 46．A．run B．design C．repair D．transport 47．A．began B．testified C．rejected D．failed 48．A．program B．difficulty C．number D．damage 49．A．recipe B．shelter C．address D．idea 50．A．loaded B．created C．chose D．sold 51．A．recovered B．agreed C．started D．adapted 52．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 53．A．sadness B．fear C．relief D．stress 54．A．sign up B．reach out C．come back D．look forward 55．A．angry B．nervous C．disappointed D．passionate四、语法填空根据短文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当地单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. __________ in central Shanxi Province, Pingyao is famous for its ancient city walls and its architecture which date from the Ming Dynasty.A. LocateB. To locateC. LocatedD. Locating参考答案：C略2. Unlike the top students in my class, my performance is never as good as my teacher expected. ______, I often let him down.A. In other wordsB. After allC. Wha t’s moreD. In particular参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。

句意：不像我们班里的尖子生，我的学习永远也不会达到老师的期望。

换句话说，我总是让他失望。

A换句话说；B毕竟；C而且；D特别，尤其，故选A。

3. –Mom, I just can’t fall asleep thinking of the interview tomorrow.-- _____ You are sure to make it.A. Don’t worry!B. Take it easy.C. Why not?D. What’s up?参考答案：B4. She could do nothing but her father’s advice.A. followB. to followC. to followedD. have followed参考答案：A 5. The popularity of Internet celebrities, or “wanghong” makes some young girls that appearance really counts when it comes to success.A. believedB. convincedC. informedD. assumed 参考答案：B6. Mr.Brown returned to his office after a holiday，only________ broken into.A．to find it had been B．to find it hadC．finding it had been D．finding it was参考答案：A句意为：布朗先生度假回来，却发现有人闯进过他的办公室。