天津市高三英语词汇辨析试题E

天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there______________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It’s up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。

我真的不擅长这个游戏。

A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。

天津市高三英语词汇辨析试题（C ）命题人：石明亮1. King _____ several miles a day to his office since he wishes to have more exercise.A: covers B: takes C: gets D: recovers2. …Have you found the person you want?■一 No. Experienced salesmen are ___________ these days.A: usual B: few C: rare D: small3. I listened to D 匚 WilsorTs lecture about the protection of wild animals, but I was unable to grasp its key _____ •A: thoughts B: points C: notes D: dots4. Now that he has publicly __ he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. A: announced B: admitted C: declared D: allowed5. 一-Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.■一Yes, that might _________ his failure in the examination.A: sum up B: account for C: push for D: make sense of6. My brother is very tall. The little bed won't ________ for him.A: prepare B: match C: fit D: do7. During the 2008 financial crisis, the French president agreed to provided millions of emergency fund aid to help _________ unemployment.A: release B: resemble C: relieve D: recommend & This group of designers _________ a plan for the project of the company.A: drew up B: sent up C: set up D: turned up9. He has left his book here on _____ , so that you can read it.A: purpose B: design C: aim D: meaning10. Alice was very sorry to her that her grandmother had ______ two days before.A: broken off B: passed off C: given away D: passed away11. Practisig Chinese kungfu can not only ________ o ne^s strength, but also develop one^s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up12. ——F m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ .——So am L They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided up D closed up13. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character14. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities __________ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of15. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle16. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B ・ immediate C. sensitive D. sudden17. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes 18・ Parents _____ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply 19・ We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and ___ , dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in returnA. remindsB. puzzlesC. disturbs 3 & —Why were you so angry ? 一The shop assistant _______ me too much for the book.A. costB. chargedC. required39. ■一Do you work hard at your lessons?—Yes, I ____ no efforts.A.spendB.spareD. escapesD ・ requested C. waste D. share20. The island is ___ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally21. Prince William of Wales married Miss Catherine Middleton on April 29, 2011 at Westminster Abbey. People worldwide watched the _______ on television.A: affair B: incident C: event D: accident22. My parents want me to take ___ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun. 23. As is known to all, the United Kingdom __________ Great British and Northern Ireland.A: consist of B: arise from C: due to D: come out24. We pulled down the old house for the ________ of making room for the newly-built one.A.purposeB.m eaningC.facee25. The man was quite _________ of the danger;he had no choice but to face it.A.certainB.fondC.sensitiveD.aware26. Would you mind paying for the tickets _______ ?A: in vain B: in touch C: in advance D: in order27. Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct _______ of the financial crisis worldwide.A. matterB. consequenceC. wholeD. total28. Knowledge can be communicated to another by _______ o f speech.A: method B: way C: means D: manner29. It suddenly __ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughte 匚 A: happened B: occurred C: thought D: took place30. PK, which ___ player killer, is a term that was from online games.A: serves as B: stands for C: regards as D: applies for31. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to __ between the two countries along the borde匚 A: break out B: break in C: break off D: break down32. In the United States, what __ of your income is paid in income tax?A: sum B: total C: rate D: percentage33. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite __ as planned.A: find out B: give out C: hand out D: work out34. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise35. I hope my boss will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my performance at work.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation36. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally ____ to find a successful way to solve the problem.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke through37. 一I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.—Fm afraid that _______ me for the moment. 40. The child enjoyed _____ u p the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A:recent B: available C: former D: extraA. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming41.In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _____ o f plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety42.1 held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart ____ .A. drivingB. strikingC. beatingD. knocking43.My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000 yuan in it, and I am going to say something to ____ him.A. releaseB. comfortC. amuseD. entertain44.The actual cost of building was much higher than our original _____ •A. estimateB. planC. judgmentD. consideration45.In this time of economic reform, our state of mind should keep _____ w ith the rapid changes of the econo mic system.A. paceB. touchC. progressD. step。

天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there______________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It’s up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。

我真的不擅长这个游戏。

A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。

天津市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题（含解析）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which color does the man prefer?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a repair shop.B. At a gas station.C. In a parking lot.3. What do we know from this conversation?A. The wind has stopped.B. The rain has stopped.C. It is still raining.4. What does the woman tell us about Paul?A. He spends too much money.B. He likes expensive watches.C. He really does like television.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Partners.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

天津高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A．would B．should C．could D．might2.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A．as B．which C．when D．though3.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end. A．recover B．review C．require D．remember4.My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A．live B．lived C．were living D．will live5.It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty6.---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up7.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．which C．whether D．that8.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever9.---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done10.I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid11.I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A．tradition B．convenience C．habit D．leisure12.---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.---- _______.A．I’d love to B．I’m with you on that C．It’s up to you D．It’s my pleasure 13.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A．Competing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete14.The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A．far from B．along with C．next to D．regardless of15._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged二、其他假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。

天津高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A．Go ahead B．Forget itC．It depends D．With pleasure2.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A．that B．one C．it D．this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize4.—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A．Guess what B．So whatC．Pardon me D．Who cares5.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing6.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching7.I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached10.Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A．turn in B．turn downC．turn over D．turn to11.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect12.We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A．while B．after C．before D．as13.I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been14.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A．have B．make C．display D．bring15.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．who二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2008高考必背英语词汇辨析-E字头1、excuse, forgive, pardon这三个词都表示“原谅，宽恕”。

excuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。

如错误，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚。

常用词组：excuse for原谅；excuse from/to do免除。

如：Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission. I thought you wouldn't mind.请原谅，我没有得到你的允许就用了你的电话，我想你不会介意吧！The meeting lasted so long that Mr. Laurence had to excuse himself to keep an appointment.会开了好久，因此劳伦斯为了赶另一个约会，不得不请求先行离去。

forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，而且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。

She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty.她如此善良，竟能原谅在她处境最艰难时背叛她的挚友。

He forgave injuries so readily that he might be said to invite them.他如此爽快地宽恕了那些伤害，简直可以说，他是在招惹伤害。

pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。

作原谅讲时，同excuse。

It became necessary to fly our lives, but we couldn't expect to be pardoned.我们有必要逃命，但我们不能指望得到宽恕。

河东区高三英语学科学生居家学习自我综合检测本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—It’s too slow I think.—_______ . So we’d better make it faster for customers to receive their goods.A. That’s ridiculousB. Tha t’s the pointC. That’s settledD. That’s all right【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我认为太慢了。

——说到点上了。

因此我们最好使顾客更快地收到他们的货物。

A. That’s ridiculous太荒谬了；B. That’s the point说到点上了，那就对了；C. That’s settled就这么定了, 问题解决了；D. That’s all right没关系，不要紧。

结合句意可知，第二个说话者应该是认可第一个人所说的话。

故选B。

2.Don’t leave any medicine on the table within _______ of kids under five.A. stretchB. expandC. reachD. extend 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。

A. stretch 伸展，张开；B. expand扩大，扩张；C. reach手脚能够到的范围，区域；D. extend延伸，伸展。

根据语境可知，此处是短语within reach of sb.“在某人够得着的范围之内”。

故选C。

3.One of the minners _______ underground for a long time last week.A. was trappedB. have trappedC. has trappedD. were trapped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

南开中学2020届高三年级模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷.（选择题）、第II卷.（非选择题）：共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。

考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。

在试卷上答题无效，第I卷（共95分）第一部分:.英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Sorry, I’m having a headache today and...—_____________. I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the party.A. Don’t give me thatB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t get me wrongD. Don’t take it for granted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——抱歉，我今天头疼，而且……——别和我胡扯。

我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。

A. Don’t give me that别和我胡扯；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t get me wrong别误会我的意思；D. Don’t take it for granted别想当然。

根据I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.可知，后者对前者的借口不满意。

故选A。

2.There is a great _______ of relief that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.A. senseB. resourceC. effectD. root 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

2020届天津市静海区第一中学高三4月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题解析静海一中2019-2020第二学期高三英语测试试卷第I卷选择题（共两节满分45 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 小题，满分 15 分)1.—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!—A. Don’t fall down!B. Oh, really?C. So far, so good.D. Congratulations. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A. Don’t fall down!别跌倒了。

B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。

D. Congratulations.祝贺你。

听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。

【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。

做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。

2.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. fineB. shortC. closeD. narrow【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。

A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。

短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。

故选D。

3.— The buyer ______ me 50 yuan for MP4. Shall I sell it?— Why not? Your MP4 is out of date and it isn’t worth so much.A. providedB. offeredC. chargedD. supplied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。