天津市高三英语词汇辨析试题E

天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there______________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It’s up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。

我真的不擅长这个游戏。

A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。

天津市高三英语词汇辨析试题（C ）命题人：石明亮1. King _____ several miles a day to his office since he wishes to have more exercise.A: covers B: takes C: gets D: recovers2. …Have you found the person you want?■一 No. Experienced salesmen are ___________ these days.A: usual B: few C: rare D: small3. I listened to D 匚 WilsorTs lecture about the protection of wild animals, but I was unable to grasp its key _____ •A: thoughts B: points C: notes D: dots4. Now that he has publicly __ he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. A: announced B: admitted C: declared D: allowed5. 一-Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.■一Yes, that might _________ his failure in the examination.A: sum up B: account for C: push for D: make sense of6. My brother is very tall. The little bed won't ________ for him.A: prepare B: match C: fit D: do7. During the 2008 financial crisis, the French president agreed to provided millions of emergency fund aid to help _________ unemployment.A: release B: resemble C: relieve D: recommend & This group of designers _________ a plan for the project of the company.A: drew up B: sent up C: set up D: turned up9. He has left his book here on _____ , so that you can read it.A: purpose B: design C: aim D: meaning10. Alice was very sorry to her that her grandmother had ______ two days before.A: broken off B: passed off C: given away D: passed away11. Practisig Chinese kungfu can not only ________ o ne^s strength, but also develop one^s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up12. ——F m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ .——So am L They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided up D closed up13. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character14. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities __________ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of15. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle16. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B ・ immediate C. sensitive D. sudden17. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes 18・ Parents _____ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply 19・ We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and ___ , dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in returnA. remindsB. puzzlesC. disturbs 3 & —Why were you so angry ? 一The shop assistant _______ me too much for the book.A. costB. chargedC. required39. ■一Do you work hard at your lessons?—Yes, I ____ no efforts.A.spendB.spareD. escapesD ・ requested C. waste D. share20. The island is ___ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally21. Prince William of Wales married Miss Catherine Middleton on April 29, 2011 at Westminster Abbey. People worldwide watched the _______ on television.A: affair B: incident C: event D: accident22. My parents want me to take ___ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun. 23. As is known to all, the United Kingdom __________ Great British and Northern Ireland.A: consist of B: arise from C: due to D: come out24. We pulled down the old house for the ________ of making room for the newly-built one.A.purposeB.m eaningC.facee25. The man was quite _________ of the danger;he had no choice but to face it.A.certainB.fondC.sensitiveD.aware26. Would you mind paying for the tickets _______ ?A: in vain B: in touch C: in advance D: in order27. Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct _______ of the financial crisis worldwide.A. matterB. consequenceC. wholeD. total28. Knowledge can be communicated to another by _______ o f speech.A: method B: way C: means D: manner29. It suddenly __ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughte 匚 A: happened B: occurred C: thought D: took place30. PK, which ___ player killer, is a term that was from online games.A: serves as B: stands for C: regards as D: applies for31. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to __ between the two countries along the borde匚 A: break out B: break in C: break off D: break down32. In the United States, what __ of your income is paid in income tax?A: sum B: total C: rate D: percentage33. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite __ as planned.A: find out B: give out C: hand out D: work out34. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise35. I hope my boss will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my performance at work.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation36. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally ____ to find a successful way to solve the problem.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke through37. 一I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.—Fm afraid that _______ me for the moment. 40. The child enjoyed _____ u p the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A:recent B: available C: former D: extraA. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming41.In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _____ o f plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety42.1 held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart ____ .A. drivingB. strikingC. beatingD. knocking43.My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000 yuan in it, and I am going to say something to ____ him.A. releaseB. comfortC. amuseD. entertain44.The actual cost of building was much higher than our original _____ •A. estimateB. planC. judgmentD. consideration45.In this time of economic reform, our state of mind should keep _____ w ith the rapid changes of the econo mic system.A. paceB. touchC. progressD. step。

天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there______________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It’s up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。

我真的不擅长这个游戏。

A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。

天津市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题（含解析）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which color does the man prefer?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a repair shop.B. At a gas station.C. In a parking lot.3. What do we know from this conversation?A. The wind has stopped.B. The rain has stopped.C. It is still raining.4. What does the woman tell us about Paul?A. He spends too much money.B. He likes expensive watches.C. He really does like television.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Partners.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

天津高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A．would B．should C．could D．might2.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A．as B．which C．when D．though3.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end. A．recover B．review C．require D．remember4.My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A．live B．lived C．were living D．will live5.It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty6.---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up7.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．which C．whether D．that8.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever9.---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done10.I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid11.I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A．tradition B．convenience C．habit D．leisure12.---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.---- _______.A．I’d love to B．I’m with you on that C．It’s up to you D．It’s my pleasure 13.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A．Competing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete14.The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A．far from B．along with C．next to D．regardless of15._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged二、其他假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。

天津高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A．Go ahead B．Forget itC．It depends D．With pleasure2.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A．that B．one C．it D．this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize4.—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A．Guess what B．So whatC．Pardon me D．Who cares5.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing6.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching7.I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached10.Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A．turn in B．turn downC．turn over D．turn to11.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect12.We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A．while B．after C．before D．as13.I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been14.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A．have B．make C．display D．bring15.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．who二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2008高考必背英语词汇辨析-E字头1、excuse, forgive, pardon这三个词都表示“原谅，宽恕”。

excuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。

如错误，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚。

常用词组：excuse for原谅；excuse from/to do免除。

如：Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission. I thought you wouldn't mind.请原谅，我没有得到你的允许就用了你的电话，我想你不会介意吧！The meeting lasted so long that Mr. Laurence had to excuse himself to keep an appointment.会开了好久，因此劳伦斯为了赶另一个约会，不得不请求先行离去。

forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，而且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。

She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty.她如此善良，竟能原谅在她处境最艰难时背叛她的挚友。

He forgave injuries so readily that he might be said to invite them.他如此爽快地宽恕了那些伤害，简直可以说，他是在招惹伤害。

pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。

作原谅讲时，同excuse。

It became necessary to fly our lives, but we couldn't expect to be pardoned.我们有必要逃命，但我们不能指望得到宽恕。

河东区高三英语学科学生居家学习自我综合检测本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—It’s too slow I think.—_______ . So we’d better make it faster for customers to receive their goods.A. That’s ridiculousB. Tha t’s the pointC. That’s settledD. That’s all right【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我认为太慢了。

——说到点上了。

因此我们最好使顾客更快地收到他们的货物。

A. That’s ridiculous太荒谬了；B. That’s the point说到点上了，那就对了；C. That’s settled就这么定了, 问题解决了；D. That’s all right没关系，不要紧。

结合句意可知，第二个说话者应该是认可第一个人所说的话。

故选B。

2.Don’t leave any medicine on the table within _______ of kids under five.A. stretchB. expandC. reachD. extend 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。

A. stretch 伸展，张开；B. expand扩大，扩张；C. reach手脚能够到的范围，区域；D. extend延伸，伸展。

根据语境可知，此处是短语within reach of sb.“在某人够得着的范围之内”。

故选C。

3.One of the minners _______ underground for a long time last week.A. was trappedB. have trappedC. has trappedD. were trapped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

南开中学2020届高三年级模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷.（选择题）、第II卷.（非选择题）：共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。

考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。

在试卷上答题无效，第I卷（共95分）第一部分:.英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Sorry, I’m having a headache today and...—_____________. I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the party.A. Don’t give me thatB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t get me wrongD. Don’t take it for granted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——抱歉，我今天头疼，而且……——别和我胡扯。

我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。

A. Don’t give me that别和我胡扯；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t get me wrong别误会我的意思；D. Don’t take it for granted别想当然。

根据I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.可知，后者对前者的借口不满意。

故选A。

2.There is a great _______ of relief that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.A. senseB. resourceC. effectD. root 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

2020届天津市静海区第一中学高三4月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题解析静海一中2019-2020第二学期高三英语测试试卷第I卷选择题（共两节满分45 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 小题，满分 15 分)1.—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!—A. Don’t fall down!B. Oh, really?C. So far, so good.D. Congratulations. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A. Don’t fall down!别跌倒了。

B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。

D. Congratulations.祝贺你。

听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。

【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。

做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。

2.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. fineB. shortC. closeD. narrow【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。

A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。

短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。

故选D。

3.— The buyer ______ me 50 yuan for MP4. Shall I sell it?— Why not? Your MP4 is out of date and it isn’t worth so much.A. providedB. offeredC. chargedD. supplied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

英语词汇梳理试题及答案一、词汇匹配题（将下列单词与对应的中文意思匹配）1. A. 机会2. B. 环境3. C. 勇气4. D. 影响5. E. 能力A. InfluenceB. CourageC. AbilityD. EnvironmentE. Opportunity二、词义辨析题（选择与题干意思最接近的单词）1. 他是一个有远见的人。

A. VisionB. ViewC. SightD. Insight2. 这个项目对公司的发展产生了积极的影响。

A. ImpactB. ImpressionC. InfluenceD. Effect3. 她有处理复杂问题的能力。

A. PowerB. AbilityC. CapacityD. Strength1. D2. D3. B三、填空题（用适当的单词填空）1. The company is looking for a new _______ to expand its market.2. The _______ of the city is very clean and pleasant.3. She showed great _______ when she faced the difficult situation.4. The _______ of the new policy will be felt in the coming years.5. He has the _______ to lead the team to success.1. opportunity2. environment3. courage4. impact5. ability四、翻译题（将下列句子翻译成英文）1. 我们有责任保护环境。

2. 他有领导团队的能力。

3. 这个决定将对我们的生活产生长远的影响。

4. 她抓住了这个难得的机会。

5. 这个项目需要一个有远见的领导者。

1. We have the responsibility to protect the environment.2. He has the ability to lead the team.3. This decision will have a long-term impact on our lives.4. She seized the rare opportunity.5. The project requires a visionary leader.五、阅读理解题（阅读短文，回答问题）The young man had a dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur. He worked hard, saved money, and finally had the opportunity to start his own business. The environment in which he lived was very supportive, and it gave him the courage to take risks. He used his ability to analyze the market and make strategic decisions, which had a positive impact on his business. Over time, his business grew and became a source of inspiration for others.1. What did the young man dream of becoming?2. What did he do to prepare for his dream?3. What was the environment like where he lived?4. What did he use to make strategic decisions?5. What was the result of his efforts?1. He dreamed of becoming a successful entrepreneur.2. He worked hard, saved money, and prepared for the opportunity to start his own business.3. The environment was very supportive and gave him courage to take risks.4. He used his ability to analyze the market.5. His business grew and became a source of inspiration for others.。

天津一中2019-2020-2高三年级英语统练试卷（三）I. 听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to bed.B. Go to the concert.C. Go to the hospital.2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave for home.B. Check the lab.C. Do her experiment.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is upset about the bill.B. She misunderstands the waiter.C. She complains about the food.5. What does the man imply?A. He will be playing baseball.B. He will be seeing the game.C. He will be studying.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6. How does the man go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.7. How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace?A. Fifteen miles.B Forty-five miles.C. Fifty-five miles.8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. At the end of the day.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. —_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

2020届天津市部分区高三质量调查（一）英语试题（解析版）天津市部分区2020年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there______________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It’s up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。

我真的不擅长这个游戏。

A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。

词汇辨析105题1. It rained continuously for a week, completely _______ our holiday.A. troublingB. botheringC. ruiningD. damaging2. When I _______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs.A. checkedB. examinedC. testedD. measured3. The president wanted to _______ him about filling the post of the sales department.A. acceptB. cooperateC. approachD. demand4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain _______ the window.A. hittingB. defeatingC. beatingD. striking5.What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.A. transplantB. transportationC. translationD. transformation6. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit7. The world has twice as much shipbuilding _______ as it needed in the 1980s.A. capacityB. potentialC. abilityD. possibility8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______.A. routeB. methodC. mannerD. pattern9. —Why are you so frightened?—I saw two dark _______ enter the building.A. shadesB. appearancesC. shadowsD. figures10. Mike’s temp er and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _______.A. circleB. rankC. categoryD. grade11. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ from the window.A. lookB. pictureC. viewD. sight13. The law that farmers don’t need to tur n over agricultural tax to the state has come into _______.A. effectB. seasonC. viewD. power14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that _______ she was simply proud.A. positionB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in ______.A. rootB. baseC. bottomD. origin16. The Browns stood staring at the happy _______ of children playing in the park.A. sceneB. landscapeC. sceneryD. view17. You’d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a _______ to go bad in hot weather.A. currencyB. tendencyC. trendD. way18. He has a _______ knowledge of animals.A. briefB. folkC. flatD. broad19. Is your ring _____ gold?A. realB. trueC. actualD. factual20. It was a _____ evening and I really had a good sleep.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. still21. We share a_________ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD.ordinary22. The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky.A. againstB. toC. overD. under23.The doctor bent _____ the boy and checked his wound.A. upB. onC. aboveD. over24.The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A. brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched25. May I ____ your dictionary for a while?A. borrowB. useC. lendD. look up26. She _____ the children round him and asked them to listen to her attentively.A. gatheredB. collectedC. toldD. drew27.He, out of breath ,_____ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.A. drewB. pulledC. draggedD. pushed28. --- How do you _____ your spare time?--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.A. employB. elect B. choose D. cost29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don’t go out, otherwise you wi ll ____ all wet.A. becomeB. turnC. getD. grow30. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. difficulty34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook35. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming36. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged37. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press38. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.A. cleared awayB. cleared upC. broken awayD. broken down39. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place40. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt41. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount43. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD. raise46. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. made up47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied49. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with50. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with51. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. announcementD. caution52. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal53. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. trueD. similar54. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point55. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model56. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).A. releaseB. printC. relieveD.publish57. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on58. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. try59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD.respected60. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare61. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. areaB. rangeC. rateD. scale63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of64. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable65. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A. requestB. demandC. requirementD. proposal66. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. hopefuulyC. reluctantlyD. willingly68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery69. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.A. vitalB. possibleC. capableD. reliable70. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread71. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out72. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression73. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusionB. similarityC. resemblanceD. imitation74. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere75. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all76. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently77. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.A. convincedB. inspiredC. invitedD. attracted78. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time79. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over80. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed81. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up82. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey83. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep84. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock85.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion86. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. itemC. magazineD. copy87. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential88.She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. expressiveD. impressive89. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late90. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.A. rightB. finalC. definiteD. fixed91. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom92. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work93. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent94. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A.blowB. explodeC. crackD. burst95. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered96. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide97. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. step98. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.A. merestB. lowestC. lastD. least99. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供应).A. inadequateB. rareC. lackedD. scarce100. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure101. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _____ to her and said she couldn't make him.A. gave wayB. talked backC. looked upD. got down102. Walking down the street, she noticed a long _____ of houses, all exactly alike.A. queueB. rankC. trainD. row103. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _____.A. in privateB. in secretC. in publicD. in detail104. Sugar is not an important element in bread , but flour is .A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate105.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe答案：1—5 CACCD 6—10 CCCDB 11—15BCACD 16—20ABDAB 21—25AABAB 26—30ACACD 31—35 CBCAC 36—40 DBBCC 41—45DCDAC 46—50 AADAB 51—55 BDBDD 56—60ADBBC 61—65BDDCA 66—70AABAA 71—75 ADCBB 76—80 ABCDB 81—85BADDA 86—90ADACB 91—95BACDD 96—100 BBDDC 101—105 BDCBA。

天津市高三英语词汇辨析试题（A）命题人：石明亮1.You should take measures to improve your working condition.A: effective B: attractive C: impressive D: conservative 2.James took the magazine off the little table to make for the television.A: position B: room C: area D: field3.The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficultA: occasion B: case C: situation D: background 4.A person of great usually can achieve his goal.A: instruction B: information C: determination D: recognition 5.We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out ofA: reach B: control C: sight D: order6.Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great when you are looking for a job. A: advantage B: chance C: assistance D: importance7. When Mr. John was ill in hospital, his daughter his business from him.A: took in B: took up C: took off D: took over 8. He kept saying that he was not an American, but his accent gave himA: away B: up C: in D: back9. Washington,a state in the United States,was named one of the greatest American presidents.A.in memory ofB.instead ofC.in favor ofD.by means of10. In Disneyland,some 800,000 plants are replaced every year because Disneyland refused to_ signs asking its “guest” not to step on them.A.make upB.put upC.take upD.set up11. I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation.A: in need of B: in place of C: by means of D: in exchange for 12. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion.A: personal B: private C: single D: individual 13.After a two-hour discussion, they came up with a new to the study of physics.A: means B: way C: approach D: method 14. To be mentally healthy, you need to good relationships with each other.A: build up B: put up C: take up D: hold up 15. Don't you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders.A: across B: over C: above D: through 16. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to _____ the crazy housing market．A: calm B: destroy C: occupy D: reflect17. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now ___the matter.A. going throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over18. I would like a job which pays more, but ___ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.A. in other wordsB.on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation .A: quietly B: actually C: practically D: gradually 20. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A: quality B: progress C: production D: demand 21. The world expo held in Shanghai to many people from the world.A: appeal B: attract C: fascinate D: attach22. The stranger’s ___ description gave us a clear picture of the event.A. liveB. lovelyC. likelyD. vivid23. They had ___ in old sheets, pretending to be ghosts.A. dry upB. dressed upC. gave upD. made up24. Do you know which president of the USA ___ slavery?A. abolishedB. destroyedC. damagedD. hurt25. Jeffery was completely weighed down by the of examinations.A: strength B: power C: value D: stress26. Many young people leave their hometown to seek their in big cities.A: life B: fortune C: gold D: money27. Mr. Jeffrey has himself as one of the foremost doctors treating cancer patients.A: established B: proved C: confirmed D: persuaded28. With the rapid development of economy, most of the important cities of the world ____ traffic jam. A: take place B: bring in C: lead to D: suffer from29. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard30. The of the Itaipu Dam took 30,000 people seven years.A: construction B: structure C: destruction D: instruction31. Health problems are closely with bad eating habits and lack of exercise.A: joined B: related C: connected D: mixed32. The speech that Mr. Smith gave today made a strong on the students.A: expression B: expectation C: reputation D: impression33. ---- How was your camping in the mountains last week, Joan?---- Oh, it was just a ______ because we were woken up by a terrible storm at midnight.A. messB. nightmareC. funD. pleasure34. If you are interested in this job, please ______ us as soon as possible.A. contractB. contactC. considerD. combine35. Many students find jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience. A: permanent B: comfortable C: temporary D: stable36.---Dolly pretended not to see me on the street today.---Don’t be offended by her such behavior. It is of her.A: typical B: special C: strange D: mysterious37.I bought a shirt because of its good quality and priceA: enjoyable B: valuable C: comfortable D: reasonable38.It is a pity that so many historical records were destroyed.A: meaningless B: powerless C: valueless D: priceless39.My new house is very for me as I can get to office in five minutes.A: adaptable B: available C: convenient D: comfortable 40.He waved his hand to my attention, but I didn’t see him.A: draw B: pay C: take D: focus41.Now that you have grown up, you should yourselfA: depend B: taken on C: rely on D: stand on42.---It is a simple question, isn’t it?--- Yeah, but the answer is easy.A: more than B: close to C: kind of D: far from43.Trees are good for man. We can’t plant them many.A: so B: such C: too D: enough44.Men and women should be treated equally to the law, but there is great room for improvement A: in return B: above all C: after all D: in reality45. ---Have you finished your first paper?---- . Could I have a few more minutes?A: Not at all B: Not likely C: Not a bit D: Not yet46. ----You hate your roommate, don’t you?----______. I just think he’s a bit annoying, and that’s a11.A.Not certainlyB. Not reallyC. Not a littleD. Not at all47.What really is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.A matters B: applies C: stresses D: functions48.It was extremely dark in the passage so he a match.A: burnt B: hit C: crashed D: struck49.Ann is a great writer and her writing have the lives of millions.A: intended B: influenced C: obtained D: preserved50.It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy room and some other factorsthe wide spread flu.A: result from B: benefit from C: devote to D: contribute to。

2013年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣I'm going to Venice next week．﹣．Carnival will be held then．Have fun！（）A．You're crazy B．You're luckyC．You'd better not D．You never know【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣我下周要去威尼斯．﹣﹣你运气真好．那时会举办狂欢节．祝你玩得愉快!【解答】答案B．A项"你疯了"；C项"你最好不要"；D项"你永远不会懂"；B项"你真幸运"；根据答句中的"Carnival will be held then．Have fun"可知，那时威尼斯会举办狂欢节，应答的人是羡慕前面的人（去威尼斯旅行的），故选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．2．（1分）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to a hand．（）A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】如果你有麻烦，迈克总是乐意伸出援助之手．【解答】答案：A 短语搭配，lend sb a hand向某人伸出援助之手，帮助某人；shake hands 握手；wave a hand挥手；want a hand需要帮助．句意表达的是帮忙，故选A．【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．3．（1分）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time﹣﹣there are meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【考点】71：副词的比较级与最高级．【分析】我认为每天晚上都看电视是浪费时间﹣﹣有更有意义的事情可做．【解答】答案：B根据句意并结合选项可知，这里指的是比看电视有意义的事情，表示两者比较，因此此处应使用形容词的比较级；A．less：较少地，不如；B．more：更多的；故选B【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法．做本题时，可根据句意判断出此处表示二者的比较，应使用形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful；less是few/little的比较级，通常表示否定意义；more是many/much的比较级，表示比…多．做类似的题时，需要熟练掌握形容词比较级的意义及用法．4．（1分）﹣Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it．﹣？It's a very good chance．（）A．Guess what B．So what C．Who cares D．How why【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mary被给予了一份在大学里的工作，但是她不想接受（这份工作）．﹣﹣﹣为什么呢？这是一个很不错的机会．【解答】答案D．A项"猜猜看怎么了"；B项"那又如何呢"；C项"谁在乎呢"；D项"为什么呢"；根据上下文语境可知，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会．可见，说话者应该想知道原因，所以问‘这是为什么．'，因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．5．（1分）small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries．（）A．As B．If C．Although D．Once【考点】92：从属连词；GD：省略句．【分析】尽管规模不大，但这家公司却拥有（分布在）三十多个国家的大约一千名采购员．【解答】答案：C as因为；if如果；although尽管；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表达这个意思．故选：C．【点评】连词用来连接复合句，类型较多．平时学习时，要注意掌握．6．（1分）We have launched another man﹣made satellite，is announced in today's newspaper．（）A．that B．which C．who D．what【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．【解答】答案选B．句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．因为中间是个逗号，并且前后都是一个句子，这说明需要一个连词；同时这个连词必须担当主语．根据句子意思，此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句．符合这个条件的只有B．what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来，that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分．其实这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的整句话．故选B．【点评】考查定语从句．一般解法是"一看先行词，二看在句中所担当的成分"．7．（1分）While she was in Paris，she developed a _____for fine art．（）A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的鉴赏力．【解答】答案：C．A方法，道路；B关系；C品尝，鉴赏力；D习惯．while引导的为一时间状语从句，主句中为一简单的主谓宾结构．结合句子的逻辑关系可知应该是培养的一种对艺术的爱好，所以用a taste for"对…的品味/鉴赏力"．故选C．【点评】注意区分不同名词的含义以及用在句子中是否符合逻辑关系．8．（1分）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to （）A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】今年我本来希望能去休假，但是我没能去成．【解答】答案A．B项"顺便拜访"；C项"退房结账"；D项"坚持，继续，别挂断"；A项"逃脱，离开"；根据句子"I had hoped to take a holiday this year"可知，"had hoped"表示过去本来希望做某事但事实上没做，是对过去的一种虚拟，而"but"之后的句子表示过去的客观事实，即表示过去事实上我没能离开（去休假），故选A．【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．9．（1分）No one be more generous，he has a heart of gold．（）A．could B．must C．dare D．need【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】不可能有谁比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知此处表示推测：不可能有谁比他更慷慨了；A．could是can的过去式，可用于否定句中表示推测，意为"一定不"；B．must表示推测时，意为"一定、准是"通常只用于肯定句；C．dare 敢；D．need 需要；故选：A．【点评】本题考查了could在否定句中表示推测的用法．做类似题时，首先根据句意判断出此处表示推测，然后根据各选项的意义及用法，选出正确答案；因此平时应注意总结并掌握情态动词表推测的用法．10．（1分）In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations．（）A．using B．to useC．having used D．used【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半．【解答】答案D．题干中make up是谓语动词，________in daily conversations作后置定语，修饰words，words与use之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词used．故选D．【点评】过去分词作定语过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念．分词作定语有两种形式：它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语；有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语．（1）前置定语：单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前．如：the developed countries发达国家；well﹣trained policemen训练有素的警察man﹣made satellites人造卫星；（2）后置定语：当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后；过去分词短语作定语要后置．如：Don't use words，expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge．不要运用只有具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式．The bridge built last month needs repairing．上个月建造的那座桥需要修理．11．（1分）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan．（）A．that B．where C．why D．when【考点】GC：强调句．【分析】一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．【解答】答案A．句意为：一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．判断是否为强调句型的方法，把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子结构，即为强调句型，由此可知本句属于强调句型，故答案为A．【点评】强调句的概念：强调句（The Emphatic Pattern）是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式．通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用．英语常用的强调结构有：It is （was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that/who…；what…be…句型；比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time．It is not till yesterday morning that he told me this．直到昨天上午他才告诉我这件事．It was when he fell asleep that I came back home．我是在他睡着了才回到家．that 前面的部分就是强调的内容．12．（1分）At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine．（）A．them B．these C．those D．ones【考点】55：指示代词．【分析】我们工厂的有些机器和杂志上描述的相似．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，所选词是用来代替上文提到的"a few machines"而且其后有后置定语"described in this magazine"修饰，由此可知，此处属于同类中的特指，those是that的复数形式．them用作宾语，指前面所提到过的事或物，these这些，ones泛指，前面的可数名词复数，故选C．【点评】结合句子的意思掌握代词的不同分类，弄清不同代词的用法，在不同的语言环境中灵活运用他们．13．（1分）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes．（）A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing【考点】E9：过去完成时．【分析】句意：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道．【解答】答案D根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态．再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时．故选D项．【点评】考查时态．可以根据时间状语或主从句的时态一致原则判断．14．（1分）If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he _________ able to speak it much better now．（）A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，那么现在他英语就会说得更好．【解答】答案B．本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．if条件句的虚拟有三种情况：对过去的虚拟，从句用had done，主句用could/would/might+have done；对现在的虚拟，从句用did，主句用could/would/might+do；对将来的虚拟，从句用did/were to do/should+do，主句用could/would/might+do．由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反；由主句中的now 可知主句与现在事实相反，故用would be．故答案选B．【点评】本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．当主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综条件句．这时可以根据时间状语和if条件句虚拟语气中动词的变化形式加以辨别．15．（1分）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．（）A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What【考点】H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．【分析】我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们．【解答】答案：D．分析句子结构可知I want to tell you为一个主语从句，该从句中缺少一个动词tell的宾语，选项中只有what引导名词性从句时充当成分；故选D．I have for my parents为一定语从句，修饰先行词the deep love and respect，关系词为that或者which，因为作动词have的宾语，故给省略了．故选：D．【点评】我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性从句时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是"…的事或东西"，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外．二.第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（30分）As I held my father's hands one night，I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老茧）and roughness．His hands tell the story of his life as a（16）C，including all his struggles．One summer，I remember，a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario，turning it into a（17）D desert．On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last（18）A from the grocery store．Fifty dozen was all we needed，which（19）B took twentyminutes．That morning，however，the process didn't（20）A quickly．After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we（21）B needed twenty dozen．I was completely frustrated and（22）C．Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves1"Dad （23）D"Just think，my little girl，onlyten dozen left for each of us and then we're（24）B．"Such is Dad﹣﹣whatever problem he（25）A，he never gives up．（26）C，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county．It was a challenging time for everyone，（27）D Dad remained optimistic．He（28）C to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated．Only then did I truly begin to（29）B Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times．Dad is also a living example of real（30）A．From dawn to dusk，he walks countless hours to（31）A our family．He always puts our happiness（32）B his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games（33）A his exhaustion after long days．His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and（34）C putting others first．Dad，the life（35）D I have learned from you will stay with me forever．You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero．16．A．teacher B．gardener C．farmer D．grocer 17．A．stormy B．lively C．disappearing D．burning 18．A．order B．form C．gap D．position 19．A．repeatedly B．normally C．finally D．really 20．A．go B．begin C．occur D．change 21．A．yet B．still C．even D．nearly 22．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．frightened 23．A．apologized B．cried C．complained D．laughed 24．A．lost B．done C．gone D．touched 25．A．meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about 26．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 27．A．or B．for C．so D．but 28．A．happened B．seemed C．continued D．aimed 29．A．face B．appreciate C．examine D．question30．A．love B．pride C．friendship D．honesty 31．A．support B．settle C．start D．impress 32．A．after B．before C．beside D．under 33．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．in control of D．in place of 34．A．careful B．regretful C．considerate D．humorous 35．A．history B．motto C．patterns D．lessons【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文作者主要赞扬了父亲的品行并且讲述了父亲对自己产生的积极影响．文中作者通过讲述他们的家乡安大略省在一年夏天，遭受旱灾时，她与父亲冒着酷暑为交付杂货店的订单在地里漫无目的找甜玉米的故事，旨在说明父亲在困难面前从不屈服，永远保持着乐观的精神，从而使作者对父亲引导着他们度过困难时期充满了感激之情；另外，作者在文中还讲到了父亲对家人无私的爱，并鼓舞着作者要把别人放在首位，使自己变得更具同情心，并且更体贴；最后，作者表明将永远记住从父亲那里学到的人生功课，父亲不仅是她的老师，朋友，最重要的还是她的英雄．【解答】答案：16．C 考查名词的词义辨析，根据下文提到了"picking sweet corn with my dad"，"in the field"并结合上文对父亲的手的描写"their calluses（老茧）and roughness"可知，作者的父亲应是一位农民；故选C17．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，A．有暴风雨的；B．充满活力的；C．消失的；D．燃烧的；根据上一句"a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario"可知，安大略省发生了旱灾；这里指的应是：该地区变成了燃烧的沙漠；故选D18．A 考查名词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，作者与父亲在地里掰甜玉米是为了交付杂货店的最后一笔订单；其中"fill an order"为固定短语，意为：交付订货；故选A 19．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"然而，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快"可知，此处表达的应是在通常情况下，即：50打通常只需要20分钟；故选B20．A 考查动词的词义辨析，根据上一句"50打通常只需要20分钟"可推测出，本句的意思是：然而，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快；go"进展"的意思；故选A21．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据上文提到"Fifty dozen was all we needed"以及下文"I was completely frustrated"可知，这里应表示"我们仍然还需要20打"；故选B22．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文"Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves"我重重地将篮子仍在地上，并且宣布，"如果杂货店还要那他们自己去掰那20打"可知，此处表明了我的愤怒，故选C 23．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文父亲开导我的话以及"he never gives up"可知，这时父亲应是和颜悦色或是笑着对我说；故选D24．B 考查形容词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，本句的意思应是：我们每人只剩下10打，然后我们就做完了；故选B25．A 考查动词短语的用法，本句的意思是：无论他碰到什么样的难题，他都从不放弃；A．碰到；遭受；B．提出；养育；C．解决；作出；D．考虑…；故选A 26．C 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county．"表达的是很遭的情况，即：干旱所带来的灾难性的影响遍布了全省；故选C27．D 考查连词的词义辨析，分析前后两句的句意可知，此处表达的应是转折关系；即：虽然对每个人来说，这都是一个具有挑战性的时刻，但是爸爸仍然很乐观；故选D 28．C 考查动词的词义辨析，本句描述的是父亲仍很乐观的具体表现，即：他继续对其他的事物充满了感激，如良好的健康状况以及我们盘中的食物；故选C29．B 考查动词的词义辨析，此处动词的宾语是：Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times；爸爸以及引导我们度过困难时期的信念；由于上文主要讲述了爸爸面对困难不放弃，保持乐观的精神，因此此处应填动词appreciate，表达了作者对父亲以及引导他们度过困难时期的信念的感激；故选B30．A 考查名词的词义辨析，通读本段可知，本句是该段的中心句；结合下文"His loving and selfless nature他的爱和无私的天性"可知，本段主要赞扬了父亲对家人无私的爱；故选A31．A 考查动词的词义辨析，结合上文可知，此处应表示：父亲从早到晚，工作无数个小时来支撑着我们的家庭；A．支撑；支持；B．解决；安排；C．起动；开办；使开始；D．给…以深刻印象；使铭记；故选A32．B 考查介词的用法，根据本段主要讲述了父亲无私的爱可知，本句的意思应是：他总是将我们的幸福放在他的前面；故选B33．A 考查介词短语的用法，根据前后两句的句意关系可知，此处应表示转折，即：尽管他经历了长时间的疲劳，他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油；A．虽然，尽管…；B．就…而言；C．控制，掌握；D．代替；故选A34．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据句中的"putting others first"把别人放在首位可推测出，此处的意思应是，应学会体谅他人；故本句的句意应是：他的爱和无私的天性鼓舞着我要把别人放在首位，使自己变得更具同情心，并且更体贴；故选C35．D 考查名词的词义辨析，根据文中提到"Dad is also a living example of…"父亲是她学习的榜样以及"You are my father，teacher…"父亲是我的老师可知，此处指的应是父亲给她上的人生功课；故选D【点评】做本题时，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意，缕清作者的写作思路；然后结合上下文，逐句分析，并正确理解每一句话的意思；最后结合选项中各单词或短语的意义及用法，找到符合文意的选项．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment．ZonesThe library is divided into different zones．The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer．The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs．The ground floor is the zone where you can talk．Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work．ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi﹣fi specially prepared for notebook computers，your can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office．They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor．Group﹣study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor．Some study rooms are for 2﹣3people and others can hold up to 6﹣8people．All rooms are marked on the library maps．There are 40group﹣study rooms that must be booked via the website．To book，you need anactive University account and a valid University card．You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week．Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature，When you have obtained at least 40credits（学分），you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a year's rental period．Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar．Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls．Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you．36．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to AA．read in a quiet place B．have group discussionsC．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed37．Library computers on the ground floor BA．help students with their field experimentsB．contain software essential for schoolworkC．are for those who wan to access the wi﹣fiD．are mostly used for filling out application forms38．What condition should be met to book a group﹣study room？CA group must consist of 8people B．Three﹣hour use per day is the minimum C．One should first register at the university D．Applicants must mark the room on the map39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he DA．can afford the rental fee B．attends certain coursedC．has nowhere to put his books D．has earned the required credits40．What should NOT be brought into the library？DA．Mobile phones B．Orange juice．C．Candy D．Sandwiches．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆．图书馆分为几个区域，有安静的阅览室，有电脑室，有集体讨论的地方还有储物柜．最后还介绍了图书馆的一些规定．【解答】36．A 细节理解题．根据"The upper floor is aquiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading"可知，上层是供安静地看书的地方，故选A．37．B 细节理解题．根据"you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office"可知，学校图书馆的电脑安装有一些最常用的软件，像微软办公软件．故选B．38．C 细节理解题．根据"To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card．"可知，预订的前提条件是，你必须是本校的在册学生，还要有学生卡．故选C．39．D 细节理解题．根据"When you have gained at least 40 credits（学分），you may renta locker"可知，想租储物柜，必须获得40学分以上，故选D．40．D 细节理解题．根据"Keep your phone on silent…food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you"可知，手机调静音，食物和水果禁止带入图书馆，可以带饮料和糖果．故选D．【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．18．（12.5分）Last night's meteor（流星）shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers．According to Gabe Rothsclild，Emerald Valley's mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky．What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead．"My family was so frustrated，"admitted town resident Duane Cosby，"We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointments．"Astronomers﹣scientists who study stars and planets﹣﹣have been complaining about this problem for decades．They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past．They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it．There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution．This population consists of birds，bats frogs，snakes，etc．Forexample，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（迁徙的）birds．According to the International Dark﹣Sky Association．"100million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers．"Countless more animals casualties（伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting．Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too．They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person's chances of getting cancer．Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution．For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory．Similar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night．41．It happened last night that AA．the city's lights affected the meteor watching B．the meteors flew past before being noticedC．the city light show attracted many people D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing42．What do the astronomers complain about？CA．Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB．Their observation equipment is in poor repairC．Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43．What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4？DA．Birds may take other migration pathsB．Animal'living habits may change suddenlyC．Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD．Animals'survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff，Arizona are put into effect to BA．Lessen the chance of getting cancerB．create an ideal observation conditionC．ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD．enable all creatures to live in harmony45．What message does the author most want to give us？CA．Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB．Great efforts should be made to save energyC．Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD．New equipment should be introduced for space study．【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章是由一个事例进而引发出要讨论的话题．作者在文章中表示许多人想在晚上看流星雨，但结果由于光线太亮，而影响了他们的观看效果，由此引发了人们对光污染的思考．【解答】41．A 推理判断题．根据题干关键词last night快速定位第一段．根据a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead可知"城市的夜空被灯点缀的是如此明亮以至于头上飞过的流星的光亮暗淡了，因此影响了人们观星"．故选A．42．C 推理判断题．根据题干关键词astronomers快速定位第三段．根据they say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects …they could see quite easily in the past．可以推断光污染问题一直没有得到解决，这才是他们所抱怨的．故选C．43．D 推理判断题．根据题干快速定位第四段．根据There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution．可知讲述了灯光污染对鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等动物的影响，尤其是其严重影响了鸟类的迁徙，因此可知讲述的是动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响，故选D．44．B 推理判断题．由题干中的大写Flagstaff，Arizona可快速定位文章最后一段，根据Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory可知推行此规定的目的是为了让天文学家能更好的观察．故选B．45．C 写作意图题．文章主要讲的是灯光污染给人类和其它生物带来的影响，而灯光的直接造成原因就是人类本身，因此作者写本文主要是要告知人们人类的活动应该要注意环保，减少光污染．故选C．【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻。