《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案

国家开放大学电大专科《英语语音》期末试题及答案关建字摘要：分忡，分以，沼调，朗读，符合要求，语音，特体，试题答案，口城，席备竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《英语语音》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：3949)I.Which did you hear? (I point for each correct answer)Choose from lhe following groups uf words the one you hear. Mark the corresponding letterwith 7 " in yuur answersheeL Euch of lhe words be read once only.LA. sale2. A. life3. A> team4.A. month5> A. clean6. A. phin7. A. law8.A. very9. A. cap 511B. rifeB.TimB. mouthB.greenK planB. rawB. wellB. capC suit D. sealD. wifeD> tamD. Mor^rD> grainFX plateD. rnnwD. wearyFl capeD・glade仁knifeC. ternU mouseC cloneC plumC\ warC varyC. cup10> A. glad B. glowed G glideIL LiMcn and responds (2 points for each correct answer)Choose the correct answers responses tn the questions you hear. Mark the corresponding letter with 7 3 your answersheeL Each of lhe sentences will he read twice.1・A. Ycs・of course^ It look^ heavy but im'i really.Be Yes. of course. I can put them in several2.A.Not nowtit's mill very hot<B.Noi I'm afraid it "M out of ink.3.A.i1 ve no idcaeP vc never been to his place.B.Most of them «rr very good.4.A・ M-E-TB. MAT5.A. Y M. Ell take this Saturday's train.& Ye*. 1 live there for nearly three ycm.111.How <lu you pronounce the word? (2 points for tach correct word'Listen to lhe rolhmlnx wnunc^ and Mrllc d<^n lhe phmictk *ymh<>h <>f lhe undcrHnrd wordse Each of lhe Mntencci will be read twice.Examples I bought A IWW rAincant the othrr dny, /^rmikoiH/L We were allowed to my for another hour.2.New noluuoHA Tn thi・ problem riiuwl bv (ouncL3.Hnvr you been fo ( )x(ord before?L Hr 、h“wtd un ftround the cMrnpu«>5.Huv< you got your teaching pinion< Lury?6.Whui vritcriH should be UNCC I to mAk< <ircislon»?7.hS one of the mmd himDS 、h 叩ping plmm in thr world.8.I f vr joined the vollcybnll dub bui I*vc only plnyvd oner no (nr.9.fhnnk^ lor your kind irivinHion<|Q t rhnt provuicii need (or lhe further reMenrch,IV.Intonation unitw« (I point Cor each sentence)Listen In the follfiwinu M^ntrnccs mid niurk out the Intonation unltx< Kach nf I he srnlcnn* will be rrud once only.Examplet Those who sold quiekly/ mftde n pro (»hL A rnmioni pnu»c on ihc other hnnd mny drtrnct from rhv meanings2. Wr oil have A habit uni rate of ^pcakitiK And 【hw rate hcl" cluiracteriz«- enrh of u 。

仲恺农业工程学院英语语音(专升本)复习题课程名称：英语语音(专升本)1.(单选题)Which of the following is a passive articulator ( )?(本题1.0分)A.teeth ridgeB.soft palateC.uvula答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ( ):(本题1.0分)A.E. E. C 3 8B.3 1 0 2 P. R.C.C.2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A.答案：C.解析：无.3.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely答案：B.解析：无.4.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary答案：D.解析：无.6.(单选题)The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.(本题1.0分)A.tolerableB.tolerantC.intolerableD.intolerant答案：A.解析：无.7.(单选题)The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.(本题1.0分)A.gambleB.cursepareD.strike答案：D.解析：无.8.(单选题)Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.(本题1.0分)A.in any caseB.in caseC.in case ofD.in no case答案：B.解析：无.9.(单选题) The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is __________.(本题1.0分)A.interrogativeB.directivermativeD.performative答案：C.解析：无.10.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss答案：A.解析：无.11.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief答案：C.解析：无.12.(单选题)The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to( ).(本题1.0分)A.define pure vowels in EnglishB.define pure vowel system in any languageC.make contrasts between one and many other languages答案：C.解析：无.13.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatmentC.vice-presidentD.misbehavior答案：A.解析：无.14.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.working peopleB.crying babyC.flying fishD.dining-room答案：D.解析：无.15.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.primary schoolB.National Daywn tennisD.shoe factory答案：C.解析：无.16.(单选题)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite____________ as planned.(本题1.0分)A.make outB.turn outC.go one up答案：B.解析：无.17.(单选题)You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.(本题1.0分)A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案：C.解析：无.18.(单选题)– Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.I can't say so.B.I'm not sure so.C.I don't know so.D.I don't expect so.答案：B.解析：无.19.(单选题)I’ve tried ver y hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.(本题1.0分)A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied答案：D.解析：无.20.(单选题)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S.economy in a difficult ____________.(本题1.0分)A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background答案：C.解析：无.21.(单选题)The majority of smokers say that they would like to____________ the habit.(本题1.0分)A.sweepB.flatterC.quitD.release答案：C.解析：无.22.(单选题)---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.(本题1.0分)A.wouldB.would likeC.would like toD.wouldn’t like答案：C.解析：无.23.(单选题)Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.(本题1.0分)A.have taken the room ofB.have taken the seat ofC.have taken the place ofD.have taken the position of答案：C.解析：无.24.(单选题)Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.(本题1.0分)A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard答案：D.解析：无.25.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat答案：A.解析：无.26.(单选题)In the word “curtain”, “cool”, “cause” and “sky”, the pronunciation of the l etter “c” and “k” are said to be ( ).(本题1.0分)A.different phonemesB.allophonesC.in the complementary distribution答案：C.解析：无.27.(单选题)The soft palate can move up and down. When it is ( ) tolet the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.(本题1.0分)A.upB.LoweredC.at a standstill答案：B.解析：无.28.(单选题)There are forty-sixty ( ) in English.(本题1.0分)A.speech soundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes答案：C.解析：无.29.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn答案：B.解析：无.30.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from theother three.( )(本题1.0分)A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical答案：B.解析：无.31.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.business manB.shopping centerC.stage managerD.nice fellow答案：C.解析：无.32.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.London BridgeB.Oxford StreetC.the Yellow RiverD.the Communist Party答案：B.解析：无.33.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps答案：C.解析：无.34.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom答案：D.解析：无.35.(单选题)The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as ( )?(本题1.0分)A.nasal plosionB.double plosionteral plosion答案：C.解析：无.36.(单选题)I’ll have ( ) X-ray examination tomorrow.(本题1.0分)A.anB.aC.the答案：A.解析：无.37.(单选题)The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary.” is（）.(本题1.0分)A.It’s Mary who John loves.B.It’s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.答案：C.解析：无.38.(单选题)The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as __________.(本题1.0分)A.glottisB.vocal cavityC.pharynxD.uvula答案：A.解析：无.39.(单选题) Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(本题1.0分)A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang答案：A.解析：无.40.(单选题)Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.(本题1.0分)mitB.forbidC.overcomeD.afflict答案：A.解析：无.41.(单选题)I can’t ____________ time away from my work.(本题1.0分)A.entertainB.containC.sootheD.spare答案：D.解析：无.42.(单选题)He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.(本题1.0分)A.is taking advantage ofB.is filled withC.appeals toD.is based on答案：A.解析：无.43.(单选题)____________ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题1.0分)A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案：A.解析：无.44.(单选题)– Lily, did you have a good weekend? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.Yes, it was wonderful.B.Thanks for caring.C.It’s a pleasure.D.Oh, that’s very nice of you.答案：A.解析：无.45.(单选题)I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.(本题1.0分)A.onB.withC.atD.in答案：A.解析：无.46.(单选题)The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.(本题1.0分)A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility答案：C.解析：无.47.(单选题)At the foot of the mountain ____________.(本题1.0分)A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案：B.解析：无.48.(单选题)It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题1.0分)A.possibleB.likelyC.easyD.available答案：B.解析：无.49.(单选题)____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast.(本题1.0分)A.Which; /B.It; thatC.As; asD.It; which答案：B.解析：无.50.(单选题)“Live with yourself” in the last line may mean__________.(本题1.0分)A.to tolerate yourself when you failB.to face failures all by yourselfC.to live in a house aloneD.to support yourself when you fail答案：D.解析：无.51.(单选题)Computer technology will __________ a revolution in our daily life.(本题1.0分)A.bring aroundB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring up答案：C.解析：无.52.(单选题)It’s d ifficult to get this __________ to children.(本题1.0分)A.overB.throughC.outD.by答案：D.解析：无.53.(单选题)According to researchers, which of the following istrue?(本题1.0分)A.IQ determines life success.B.EQ determines life success.C.IQ contributes a small part to life success.D.EQ contributes a small part to life success.答案：D.解析：无.54.(单选题)This debate contest will be broadcast live on the National Television __________.(本题1.0分)workB.websiteC.e-mailputer答案：C.解析：无.55.(单选题)UN is trying to do something to __________ better understanding between the two countries.(本题1.0分)A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase答案：C.解析：无.56.(判断题) Bilingualism and diglossia mean the same thing.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.57.(判断题) In grammatical analysis, the sentence is taken to be the basic unit, but in semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of asentence.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.58.(判断题) The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.59.(判断题) The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.60.(判断题) A pidgin usually reflects the influence of the higher, or dominant, language in its lexicon and that of the lower languagein their phonology and occasionally syntax.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.61.(判断题) What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmaticsis whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.62.(判断题) The major difference between a sentence and an utterance is that a sentence is not uttered while an utterance is.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.63.(判断题) Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.64.(判断题) Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：A.解析：无.65.(判断题)A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.66.(判断题)English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.67.(判断题)/ k / and / g / have the same place of articulation.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.68.(判断题)In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.69.(判断题)A phoneme may have several allophones.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.70.(判断题)The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.71.(判断题)According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and patterntheir way of life.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.72.(判断题)Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, withinBritish English or American English.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.73.(判断题)The territory in which the Indo-European languages aremainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.74.(判断题)The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.75.(判断题) It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.76.(判断题) A lingua franca can only be used within a particular country for communication among groups of people with different linguistic backgrounds.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.77.(判断题) A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.78.(判断题) The mouth should be more open for / i: / thanfor /ə/.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.79.(判断题)Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in asentence.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.80.(判断题)The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for / ? /.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.81.(填空题)A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called___ sound.(本题1.0分)答案：Labi0-dental.解析：无.82.(填空题)Monophthongs are made with no ___ or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality ___, beginning as one vowel and ending as another.(本题1.0分)答案：movement,changes.解析：无.83.(填空题)A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题1.0分)答案：Subjec.解析：无.84.(填空题)A small set of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belong to________class, while the largest part of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belongs to _______class.(本题1.0分)答案：Close,open.解析：无.85.(填空题) ___________is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening.(本题1.0分)答案：back-formation.解析：无.86.(填空题) Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s__________.(本题1.0分)答案：competence.解析：无.87.(填空题) __________refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.(本题1.0分)答案：Co-articulation.解析：无.88.(填空题)A __________sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.(本题1.0分)答案：21.Simple.解析：无.89.(填空题)A__________is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：Entence.解析：无.90.(填空题)In English there are a number of__________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.(本题1.0分)答案：Diphthongs.解析：无.91.(填空题)The six stops (plosives) in consonants are ___, ___, ___, ___,___, ___. The voiceless stops are___, ___, ___; the voiced are___, ___, ___.(本题1.0分)答案：/ p /,/ b /,/ t /,/ d /,/ k /,/ g /,/ p /,/ t /,/ k /,/ b /,/ d /,/ g /.解析：无.92.(填空题)Phonetics has three branches: ___ phonetics,___phonetics and ___ phonetics.(本题1.0分)答案：articulatory,acoustic,auditory.解析：无.93.(填空题)All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the ___ element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is ___ than the second.(本题1.0分)答案：first,longer.解析：无.94.(填空题)The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b__ .(本题1.0分)答案：bilabial.解析：无.95.(填空题)A s__ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：sentence.解析：无.96.(填空题)The illocutionary point of r__is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said.(本题1.0分)答案：representatives.解析：无.97.(填空题)Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c__.(本题1.0分) 答案：coinage.解析：无.98.(填空题)Wherever the standard language can use a contraction __, Black English can d__the form of "be".(本题1.0分)答案：he+is→he's,delete.解析：无.99.(填空题)The fundamental distinction discussed by Chomsky isl____and p__. The former refers to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules while the latter refers to the actual use of language in concrete situations.(本题1.0分)答案：langue,parole.解析：无.100.(填空题)As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, I ____s a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and communicative strategies of the learner.(本题1.0分)答案：interlanguage.解析：无.38. (判断题) In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无39. (判断题) The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无40. (判断题) According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无41. (填空题) All words may be said to contain a root __________.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) morpheme;得分点:未设置解析: 无42. (填空题) A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) Subjec;得分点:未设置解析: 无43. (阅读理解题) 找出与划线部分读音不同的选项(1). (问答题) A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(2). (问答题)A. nearB. thereC. whereD. hair(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(3). (问答题)A. armchairB. pardonC. bathD.warm(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(4). (问答题)A. SubtleB. tombC. cabinetD. doubt(本题1.0分)答案: C得分点:未设置解析: 无(5). (问答题)A. censorB. courtesyC. circleD. cynical(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(6). (问答题)A. wrestleB. wreckageC. wrinkleD. weary(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(7). (问答题)A. keyboardB. newspaperC. youD. news(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(8). (问答题)A. chairB. chickC. teacherD. shoe(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(9). (问答题)A. wallB. allC. tallD. walk(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(10). (问答题)A.televisionB.deskC.newspaperD.stereo(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(11). (问答题)A. doorB. goodC. bookD. look(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(12). (问答题)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(13). (问答题)A. wallB. doorC. tallD. word(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(14). (问答题)A. trousersB. houseC. howD. operator(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(本题1.0分)答案: A。

人教PEP版三年级英语下册语音班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 40分钟满分: 60分一、[西安市雁塔区]判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(√)否(×)相同。

(15分) ()1. elephant leg egg()2. apple father dad()3. big it nine()4. OK nose orange()5. run duck under二、[芜湖市湾区]选出单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。

(15分)()1. A. cake B. bag C. dad D. hand ()2. A. red B. leg C. me D. seven ()3. A. milk B. Mike C. six D. gift ()4. A. nose B. orange C. doll D. not ()5. A. under B. fun C. student D. run 三、[浙江省杭州市]选出与句中画线部分发音相同的一项。

(15分)()1. The apple is in my cap.A. mapB. car()2. I have three red pens.A. deskB. she()3. I like the pink pig.A. iceB. it()4. The cat is on the box.A. noB. body()5. The cat is under the umbrella.A. runB. ruler四、[浙江省绍兴市]看图, 填写字母, 补全单词。

(15分)1. We have t__n d__sks.2. This is a f__t c__t.3. I see a d__ck__nder the chair.4. It has a l__ng b__dy.5. Look at the f__sh. It's so b__g!语音一、1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C三、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A四、1. ten; desks2. fat; cat3. duck; under4. long; body5. fish; big。

英语语音试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。

A) apple B) banana C) cherry D) date录音内容：[apple]答案：A2. 听对话，选择正确的答案。

录音内容：What time is it now?A) It's 8 o'clock. B) It's 9 o'clock. C) It's 10 o'clock.D) It's 11 o'clock.答案：B二、语音辨析（共20分）1. 下列单词中，发音不同的单词是哪一个？A) cat B) hat C) mat D) rat答案：D2. 根据发音，选择正确的单词组合。

A) ship - sheep B) meet - meat C) fish - wish D) dog -fog答案：C三、连读与失去爆破（共20分）1. 听录音，判断下列句子中哪些单词发生了连读或失去爆破。

录音内容：I have a good idea.A) have a B) good idea C) have a good D) a good答案：A2. 根据语音规则，下列句子中哪些单词的发音需要连读或失去爆破？句子：Can you help me with my homework?A) can you B) you help C) help me D) with my答案：A, C四、重音与语调（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的重音位置。

录音内容：I'm going to the market.A) I'm B) going C) to the D) market答案：C2. 根据语境，下列句子应该使用什么语调？句子：Is this your book?A) 升调 B) 降调 C) 平调 D) 疑问升调答案：D五、综合语音理解（共20分）1. 听短文，回答问题。

《英语语音》期末考试试卷附答案B卷一、单选（共50小题，每小题2分，共100分）1. Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.A、have taken the room ofB、have taken the seat ofC、have taken the place ofD、have taken the position of2. I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.A、onB、withC、atD、in3. He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.A、is taking advantage ofB、is filled withC、appeals toD、is based on4. She wired her father the moment ____________ she reached the hotel.A、thatB、whichC、howD、then5. The chairman thought ____________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A、thatB、itC、thisD、him6. ---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.A、wouldB、would likeC、would like toD、wouldn’t like7. It will be a long time before we arrive, so ____________ every chance to rest.A、giveB、makeC、followD、take8. There's nobody here _____________ me.A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than9. The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.A、tolerableB、tolerantC、intolerableD、intolerant10. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____________ much to do.A、suchB、thatC、moreD、very11. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____________ you want me to say?A、What is it thatB、What it is thatC、How is it thatD、How it is that12. Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard13. The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.A、forceB、energyC、effortD、possibility14. The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.A、gambleB、curseC、compareD、strike15. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.A、occasionB、caseC、situationD、background16. Women ____________ going out without a veil.A、are forbidden fromB、are forbade fromC、are forbidden toD、are forbade to17. With a ____________ smile, he went out of the room.A、contentB、contentedC、miseryD、miserable18. Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.A、commitB、forbidC、overcomeD、afflict19. Mary is always complaining ____________ something.A、withB、forC、aboutD、of20. ___________ his homework, he went to watch TV.A、Having finishedB、FinishedC、FinishingD、To finish21. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied22. It is good for you to have such a good chance to study abroad, but it remains ____________ whether you can really learn something useful.A、to be seenB、to seeC、seenD、seeing23. The Town Council has spent a lot of money to ____________ this remarkable old building.A、preserveB、previewC、preferD、present24. The majority of smokers say that they would like to ____________ the habit.A、sweepB、flatterC、quitD、release25. ____________ the pilots’strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A、As a result ofB、With the result thatC、Result inD、Result from26. Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.A、in any caseB、in caseC、in case ofD、in no case27. I can’t ____________ time away from my work.A、entertainB、containC、sootheD、spare28. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________.A、have survivedB、are to surviveC、would surviveD、will survive29. ___________ other games, this one isn’t very interesting.A、In comparison withB、by comparison toC、For comparison withD、In comparison30. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society.A、toB、inC、forD、throughout31. –I believe they have finished their tasks. –________________A、No, I’d rather not.B、No, it can’t be true.C、No, I don’t think so.D、No, it isn’t the same.32. –He must be a top student in his school. –A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.33. –Will they go for a picnic today? –_________________A、Yes, perfectly.B、Yes, it is.C、Well, it depends.D、Not at all.34. –How do you think about the result? –________________A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.D、I never think of it.35. –Can he do it by himself? –A、yes, he will do so.B、Yes, that’s it.C、Yes, it is.D、Certainly, he can.36. –How about going to see a film tonight? –A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.37. –Would you like to go shopping with me? –_________________A、All right.B、That's all right.C、No, I won't.D、I’d like to.38. –Lily, did you have a good weekend? –_____________A、Yes, it was wonderful.B、Thanks for caring.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Oh, that’s very nice of you.39. –Will you be able to finish the job this month? –____________A、I can't say so.B、I'm not sure so.C、I don't know so.D、I don't expect so.40. –You will come here on time, won’t you? –.A、Certainly, I will.B、Yes, it’s true.C、Yes, it is no doubt.D、Yes, I do.41. A ____________ of tact and authority was needed to deal with the situation.A、separationB、revolutionC、combinationD、participation42. The emergency required that all the tasks ____________ at least two days ahead of time.A、to completeB、should completeC、be completedD、should have been completed43. ____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast.A、Which; /B、It; thatC、As; asD、It; which44. The festival will end ____________ a particular show.A、withB、inC、forD、through45. This morning I got up early and went to work only ____________ there was nobody in the office because it is Sunday.A、findingB、to findC、foundD、being found46. It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.A、possibleB、likelyC、easyD、available47. At the foot of the mountain ____________.A、 a village lieB、lies a villageC、does a village lieD、lying a village48. You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.A、forB、atC、ofD、in49. Never before ____________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A、has this city beenB、this city has beenC、was this cityD、this city was50. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ____________ as planned.A、make outB、turn outC、go onD、come up英语语音答案：一、单选1-5. CAAAB 6-10. CDBAA 11-15. ADCDC 16-20. ABACA 21-25. DAACA 26-30.BDBAA 31-35. CBCAD 36-40. ADABA 41-45. CCBAB 46-50. BBCAB。

《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷B卷考试班级：-------------------- 考试时间：---------------应考人数：任课教师：Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1x10=10分)1) a. will b. wheel c. well2) a. cat b. hat c. fat3) a. rate b. late c. mate4) a. away b. a day c. obey5) a. Harry b. carry c. hurry6) a. charge b. change c. strange7) a. place b. prize c. price8) a. some b. same c. seem9) a. lift b. gift c. shift10) a. advance b. advice c. adoptPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X10=10)1) put it on 2) a box of sweets3) an egg 4) bottle of ink5) more over 6) for an hour9) see off 10) a matter of fact11) later on 12) here and therePart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)1. May I ask you a question?2. Read it again!3. Did you have any trouble in getting in?4. What a beauitful picture!5. It isn’t funny.6. How often do you go to the cinema?7. How often do I play tennis?8. Shall we do recording next time?9. Which part of the text shall we prepaer for a reading test?10. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.11. Better to do well than to say well.12. Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.13. Good health is above wealth.14. The chief charge against John is that he cheated Joe.15. A stitch in time saves nine.Part ⅣRead the paragraph given below as: (1X20=20)Most of us like to eat potatoes. But most people do not know what part of the potato is best for food. Take a sharp knife and cut from the middle of the potato a slice as thin as paper. Hold the slice between your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim, and an inside part. The outside rim which is immediately beneath the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all. This is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a baked potato, if you scoop out the inside and leave the outside you are wasting the best part of it. If you cannot eat the whole potato, eat the outside rim and leave the inside.2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□√C卷□ D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. bus b. base c. boss2) a. fair b. fear c. fire3) a. clerk b. clock c. cluck4) a. luck b. lock c. look5) a. money b. funny c. Tony6) a. odd b. old c. Ed7) a. low b. law c. loud8) a. health b. help c. held9) a. wander b. winder c. wonder10) a. bank b. rank c. tank11) a. time b. dime c. lime12) a. sing b. king c. thing13) a. seat b. sat c. set14) a. sleet b. slot c. slut15) a. cup b. bud c. mudPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) we agree 2) in an instant3) put it up 4) a cup of tea5) for a moment 6) take it off7) for ever 8) after all9) a pair of trousers 10) no objection11) go out 12) carry it awayPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. Go to the blackboard!d. How do you pronounce this word?e. Is this word stressed or unstressed?f. He is wrong.g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. We never know the value of water till the well is dry.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Peter begins to feel sleepy.m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. Stop aside, please!o. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.Part IV Read the poem given below as:January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)Have you ever seen a forest fire? It is a terrifying thing to see the flames run along the ground licking up the leaves and dead branches. No wonder those whose homes are near gather quickly to fight the fire. If the fire cannot be stopped, these people will lose everything. Water can seldom be used to put out a forest fore for most of the time water is not available. Instead of using water the men fight fire with fire. With hoes, shovels, and rakes they make a broad, chean path through the forest some distance ahead of the fire. Then they set “backfires” along that side of this clean path which lies toward the coming fire. These backfires burn slowly toward the main fire. When they meet both must die out for lack of fuel.(B)Unlike the aeroplane, helicopter can fly straight up and down. It can hover and alight on the ground as gently as bird settles in a tree. An aeroplane travels very fast even when it is coming down, so it needs a very large field to land in. A helicopter cannot carry as many passengers, but it can land in a very small space. It can even land safely on the flat roofs of buildings.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□ C卷□√D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. loose b. choose c. whose2) a. eight b. fate c. Kate3) a. hear b. clear c. dear4) a. plan b. play c. plea5) a. sheep b. sharp c. shop6) a. note b. not c. naught7) a. life b. live c. knife8) a. where b. wire c. whale9) a. light b. late c. let10) a. eat b. it c. ate11) a. food b. foot c. fold12) a. veal b. veil c. vile13) a. slept b. slapped c. slipped14) a. sorts b. shorts c. shoots15) a. ton b. tongue c. toolPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) well done 2) a waste of time3) everything is clear 4) not at all5) one of us 6) a bowl of rice7) more over 8) later on9) no end 10) throw away11) far and wide 12) try itPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. Which words are stressed in this sentence?b. I think you are right.c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. Come along!f. What a hot day！g. Go to your place!h. Did you have any trouble in getting in?i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. How many syllables are there in this word?k. That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. I think it was an excellent idea.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. I beg your pardon.Part IV Read the poem given below as:Bed in SummerIn winter I get up at nightAnd dress by yellow candle-light.In summer, quite the other way,I have to go to bed by day.I have to go to bed and seeThe birds still hopping on the tree,Or hear the grown-up people’s feetStill going past me in the street.And does it not seem hard to you,When all the sky is clear and blue,And I should like so much to play,To have to go to bed by day?Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. These are all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.(B)Much of the paper we use is made from trees. Woodsmen go into the forest and cut down the trees. Other men cut the trees into logs which are taken to the paper mill. There large saws cut the logs into small pieces about sixteen inches long. These are then cut into very small pieces by many sharp knives. Now large vats which look like big flat barrels receive the small pieces. In these vats the pieces are made into what is called pulp. This pulp is laid on copper nets and run between heavy hot rollers that press it into paper. At last, after going between many rollers, much of the paper is wound into rolls and placed in a storehouse ready to be used.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□ C卷□ D卷□√Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. some b. same c. seem2) a. cash b. fish c. fresh3) a. soup b. soap c. shop4) a. ship b. sheep c. cheap5) a. march b. match c. much6) a. sport b. stop c. support7) a. real b. veal c. meal8) a. fine b. line c. nine9) a. castle b. parcel c. cancel10) a. touch b. much c. such11) a. sleet b. slot c. slut12) a. buzz b. boss c. bus13) a. fund b. fond c. found14) a. save b. safe c. shave15) a. fry b. fly c. cryPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) more over 2) a waste of time3) what a crowd 4) not at all5) one of us 6) a bowl of rice7) here and there 8) later on9) an egg 10) throw away11) far and wide 12) take it offPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. It isn’t funny.f. How often do you go to the cinema?g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. A stitch in time saves nine.Part IV Read the poem given below as:January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)The year has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are twelve months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.A month has thirty or thirty-one days. February has twenty-eight days, and twenty-nine in a leap year. A week has seven days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.The day has twenty-four hours, an hour sixty minutes and a minute sixty seconds.(B)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. Theseare all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)。

人教PEP版四年级英语上册语音班级__________学号__________姓名__________得分__________时间：40分钟满分：60分一、读一读，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。

(15分)()1. A. cake B. map C. name()2. A. kite B. like C. pig()3. A. lost B. rose C. box()4. A. cute B. excuse C. fun()5. A. get B. we C. be二、[浙江省金华市]判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的画“√”，不同的画“×”。

(15分)()1. A. face B. cap()2. A. five B. like()3. A. lost B. Coke()4. A. make B. have()5. A. cute B. excuse三、根据画线部分的发音规律，选出恰当的单词补全句子。

(15分)()1. A fat ________ is on Sam's chair.A. cakeB. cat()2. Mummy likes the funny ________.A. puppyB. juice()3. Little Peg has a red ________.A. bedB. key()4. Tom eats a hot ________.A. noteB. dog()5. Mr White would like some ________.A. picturesB. rice四、[山东省济南市]根据发音规律，从语段中找出与所给词画线部分发音相同的单词，并写在横线上。

(15分)1. face ________2. nine ________3. home ________4. we ________5. use ________语音一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A二、1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B四、1. Kate2. likes3. nose4. She5. cute。

英语语音期末测试（试题一）I sounds contrast1 /i:/ ,/i/, /e/, / æ /peat pit pet patseat sit set sat2 /ei/ /e/ / æ /later letter latterbade bed bad3 /ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/bay buy boybail bile boil4 /eә / /uә / /iә /peer pair poordear dare doer5 /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/,sink zero think thensorry rises three there6 /∫/, /ʒ/, / tʃ/ , / dʒ/shoes pleasure cheap jokesheep usually catch judge7 /f/ /v/ /w/ /r/free very wait redfly visit well riseII Word Stress1 Noun Verbrecord recordobject objectsurvey survey2 compound nounsbathroom newspaper drugstore notebook3 pay attention to the word stressmusic ['mjuːzɪk] musician [mjuː'zɪʃən]Photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f]photographer [fə'tɒgrəfə]III Pay attention to the linking of words in the sentences.1. Both of us went out2. The fish is excellent3. She is going to major in English.4. Would you like to share it?5. Next, we’ll mix sand and water.6. That car is new.7. Can you say it again?8. Did you see the two others?9. Won’t you go tomorrow?10. Would you mind opening the door?IV Pay attention to the rhythm patterns of the sentences. Try to squeeze the function words between the stresses so as to keep the rhythm.1. Buy meat, fish, and fruit.Buy me some meat, and some fish and some fruit.2. John comes to play.John is coming with us to a play.V Pay attention to the intonation of the sentences.1. He wanted to sell it and buy a better one.2. Are you taking a vacation in the summer?3. Who is giving us a talk?4. Start doing it now!5. When are you going to Beijing again?6. Do you work in the evening?7. John likes running, swimming and skating, but he doesn’t like playing football, baseball or volleyball.VI Pay attention to the weak form of the function words in the sentences or phrases.1. What’s her name？2. John had his haircut.3. What can I do?4. Cream and sugar5. Get me some water.VII PassageA big head and a big mouthAn idiom is a group of words with a special meaning. The words in the idiom do not have their usual, ordinary meanings, English is full of idioms. You know some already, and you will certainly learn more.Many idioms mention parts of the body: the head, the hands, the heart, and so on. You might hear a girl say, “My brother’s getting a big head.” The boy’s head isn’t growing! A big head is an idiom: this boy thinks he is very important and special. His sister doesn’t think he is. She says that he’s getting too confident.A friend might tell you, “be careful. That girl has a big mouth.” The literal meaning is that girl’s mouth is lar ge. However, have a big mouth is also an idiom. Your friend means the girl talks too much or she tells other people’s secrets. Your friend is giving you some advice: you shouldn’t tell that girl any private information. You can’t trust her to keep quiet.英语语音期末测试（试题二）I sounds contrast1 /i:/ ,/i/, /e/, / æ /beat bit bet batseat sit set sat2 /ei/ /e/ / æ /laid led ladbade bed bad3 /ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/bay buy boybail bile boil4 /eә / /uә / /iә /Peer pair poorDear dare doer5 /s/ /z/ /θ/ / ð/,sink zero think thensorry rises three there6 /∫/ /ʒ/ / tʃ/ / dʒ/shoes pleasure cheap jokesheep usually catch judge7 /f/ /v/ /w/ /r/free very wait redfly visit well riseII word stress1 Noun Verbrecord recordobject objectsurvey survey2 Compound nounsbathroom newspaper drugstore notebook3 Pay attention to the word stressmusic ['mjuːzɪk] musician [mjuː'zɪʃən]Photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f]photographer [fə'tɒgrəfə]III Pay attention to the linking of words in the sentences.1. Both of us went out2. The fish is excellent3. She is going to major in English.4. Would you like to share it?5. Look at those black cards.6. Don’t stop them.7. Can you say it again?8. Did you see the two others?9. Won’t you go tomorrow?10. Would you mind opening the door?IV Pay attention to the rhythm patterns of the sentences. Try to squeeze the function words between the stresses so as to keep the rhythm.1. Buy meat, fish, and fruit.Buy me some meat, and some fish and some fruit.2 John comes to play.John is coming with us to a play.V Pay attention to the intonation of the sentences.1. He wanted to sell it and buy a better one.2. Are you taking a vacation in the summer?3. Who is giving us a talk?4. Start doing it now!5. When are you going to Beijing again?6. Do you work in the evening?7. John likes running, swimming and skating, but he doesn’t like playing football, baseball or volleyball.VI Pay attention to the weak form of the function words in the sentences or phrases.1. What’s her name？2. John had his haircut.3. What can I do?4. Cream and sugar5. Get me some water.VII PassageYour sense of tasteTaste is one of our five senses. The others are hearing, sight, touch, and smell. You hear with your ears, you see with your eyes, and you taste things with your tongue.On your tongue, you have groups of tiny taste buds, taste buds send information about food to your brain. You have a lot of taste buds, maybe even 10000! People don’t have the same number of them. Women often have more buds than men.Because of your taste buds, foods lice ice cream and bananas taste sweet. French fries, cheese, and ocean water taste salty. Lemons have a sour taste, and coffee is bitter. We all know about these four main tastes: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter.Why does a sense of taste matter? For one thing, it helps people decide on safe things to eat. And of course, thanks to your sense of taste, you can enjoy all your favorite foods.英语语音期末测试（试题三）I sounds contrast1 /i:/ ,/i/, /e/, / æ /peat pit pet patseat sit set sat2 /ei/ /e/ / æ /later letter latterbade bed bad3 /ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/bay buy boybail bile boil4 /eә / /uә / /iә /peer pair poordear dare doer5 /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/,sink zero think thensorry rises three there6 /∫/, /ʒ/, / tʃ/ , / dʒ/shoes pleasure cheap jokesheep usually catch judge7 /f/ /v/ /w/ /r/free very wait redfly visit well riseII Word Stress1 Noun Verbrecord recordobject objectsurvey survey2 compound nounsbathroom newspaper drugstore notebook3 pay attention to the word stressmusic ['mjuːzɪk] musician [mjuː'zɪʃən] Photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f]photographer [fə'tɒgrəfə]III Pay attention to the linking of words in the sentences.1. Both of us went out2. The fish is excellent3. She is going to major in English.4. Would you like to share it?5. Next, we’ll mix sand and water.6. That car is new.7. Can you say it again?8. Did you see the two others?9. Wo n’t you go tomorrow?10. Would you mind opening the door?IV Pay attention to the rhythm patterns of the sentences. Try to squeeze the function words between the stresses so as to keep the rhythm.1. Buy meat, fish, and fruit.Buy me some meat, and some fish and some fruit.2. John comes to play.John is coming with us to a play.V Pay attention to the intonation of the sentences.1. He wanted to sell it and buy a better one.2. Are you taking a vacation in the summer?3. Who is giving us a talk?4. Start doing it now!5. When are you going to Beijing again?6. Do you work in the evening?7. John likes running, swimming and skating, but he doesn’t like playing football, baseball or volleyball.VI Pay attention to the weak form of the function words in the sentences or phrases.1. What’s her name？2. John had his haircut.3. What can I do?4. Cream and sugar5. Get me some water.VI PassageComfort foodIt’s natural for people to eat when they’re hungry. But People eat for other reasons. Do you ever ea t because you’re with friends and everyone else is eating? Do you ever eat because you feel tired, or because you are under stress? Many people do. People often eat to feel better. When people eat to feel better, they don’t just eat anything. They want specific kinds of food. They want food that helps them relax. They want comfort food.What is comfort food? For most people, it’s food that is easy to prepare. It is often soft, so it is easy to eat. Eating it gives people a warm feeling. Sometimes it is a type of food that people loved as children. Maybe they used to eat it at specific times or places. Maybe it is food their mother used to make. Comfort food makes people feel “somebody’s taking care of me.”Yes, people eat to feel better. But more often, they eat comfort foods when they already feel happy. They eat comfort foods when they already feel happy. They eat them to celebrate or reward themselves.。

《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%)（）1. A. balloon B. Bamboo C. bedroom D. belief（）2. A. discipline B. Diffuse C. Discover D. dismiss （）3. A. Difference B. diverse C. devote D. delay （）4. A. radiation B. relax C. remarkable D. repeat （）5. A. blacksmith B. DoorbellC. BlackboardD.good-looking（）6. A. primary school B. National DayC. lawn tennisD. shoe factory（）7. A. working people B. crying babyC. flying fishD. dining-room（）8. A. business man B. shopping centerC. stage managerD. nice fellow（）9. A. London Bridge B. Oxford StreetC. the Yellow RiverD. the Communist Party（）10. A. pick-pocket B. ill-treatmentC. vice-presidentD. misbehaviorII. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%)（）1. A. Subtle B. tomb C. cabinet D. doubt （）2. A. censor B. courtesy C. circle D. cynical （）3. A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn （）4. A. wrestle B. wreckage C. wrinkle D. weary （）5. A. shepherd B. rhetoric C. forehead D. inherit （）6. A. psychology B. cupboard C. punctual D. corps（）7. A. medicine B. nickname C. business D. venison （）8. A. hidden B. resent C. interest D. palely （）9. A. handkerchief B. handsomeC. WednesdayD. kingdom（）10. A. satisfactory B. territorialC. laboratoryD. victoryIII. True or false. (15%)( ) 1. A phoneme may have several allophones.( ) 2. English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.( ) 3. The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for / /.( ) 4. / k / and / g / have the same place of articulation. ( ) 5. In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced. ( ) 6. There is more air out of mouth for voiced consonants than for voiceless consonants.( ) 7. Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence. ( ) 8. Since diphthongs are composed of two vowel elements, they are treated as two syllables.( ) 9. A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.( )10. The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness.IV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)1. The six stops (plosives) in consonants are ______, ______, ______, ______,______, ______. The voiceless stops are______, ______, ______; the voiced are ______, ______, ______.2. A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called________________ sound.3. Phonetics has three branches: ____________ phonetics,____________phonetics and ____________ phonetics.4. Monophthongs are made with no ____________ or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in thepronunciation of which its quality ____________, beginning as one vowel and ending as another.5. All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the ____________ element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is____________ than the second.V. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%).1. The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to_______.A. define pure vowels in EnglishB. define pure vowel system in any languageC. make contrasts between one and many other languages2. The soft palate can move up and down. When it is _______ to let the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.A. upB. LoweredC. at a standstill3. There are forty-sixty ________ in English.A. speech soundsB. SymbolsC. phonemes4. In the word “curtain”, “cool”, “cause” and “sky”, the pronunciation of the letter “c” and “k” are said to be ________.A. different phonemesB. allophonesC. in the complementary distribution5. The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary.” is _______.A. It’s Mary who John loves.B. It’s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.6. I’ll have ________ X-ray examination tomorrow.A. anB. aC. the7. Which of the following is a passive articulator _______A. teeth ridgeB. soft palateC. uvula8. The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as _______A. nasal plosionB. double plosionC. lateral plosion9. Usually stress falls on words which are ________ important ina sentence.A. phoneticallyB. grammaticallyC. semantically10. The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ________:A. E. E. C 3 8B. 3 1 0 2 P. R.C.C. 2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A.VI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) Example: There’s plenty of time to pre pare the lesson.There’s plenty of time to pre pare the les son.Pre-head Head Nucleus Tail1. You must 'light a 'fire to 'warm the dining-room.2. Will you 'have 'time to 'type this for me3. 'Why did he 'ask such a silly question4. You can have the book, if you like.5. The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it.《英语语音》考试答案（A卷、闭卷）I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%) (每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. C2. A3. A4. A5. D6. C7. D8. C9. B 10.AII. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%) (每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. C2. B3. B4. D5. D6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. BIII. True or false. (15%) (每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. FIV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)(每空1 分，共20 分)1. / p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / g /; / p /, / t /, / k /; / b /, / d /, / g /.2. Labi0-dental3. articulatory, acoustic, auditory4. movement, changes5. first, longerV. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%). (每小题2 分，共20分) 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C6. A7. A8. C9. C 10. CVI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) (每小题3 分，共15 分)1. You must 'light a 'fire to 'warm the dining-room.P H N T2. Will you 'have 'time to 'type this for meP H N T3. 'Why did he 'ask such a silly questionH N T4. You can have the book, if you like.P N T P N5. The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it. P H N T P H N TWelcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。