高一名词专项练习题
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高中名词专项测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The Great Wall is one of the ______ of the world.A. longest riversB. greatest wondersB. greatest wonderD. longest river2. The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the environmental issues.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect3. The ______ of the novel is very exciting.A. beginningB. endingC. middleD. all of the above4. She has a good ______ of English.A. knowledgeB. understandingC. commandD. grasp5. The ______ of the company is to provide high-qualityproducts.A. aimB. goalC. targetD. all of the above二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. The ______ of the book is to teach beginners how to play the guitar.[Answer: purpose]7. The ______ of the party was to celebrate the company's10th anniversary.[Answer: reason]8. The ______ of the story is very interesting.[Answer: beginning]9. She has a good ______ of Chinese culture.[Answer: understanding]10. The ______ of the company is to expand into new markets. [Answer: aim]三、改错题(每题1分,共10分)11. The greatest wonder of the world is the Great Wall of China.[Correct: wonders]12. The reason of the meeting is to discuss the budget.[Correct: reason → purpose]13. The ending of the novel is the most exciting part.[Correct: ending → ending is → ending]14. She has a good knowledge in English.[Correct: in → of]15. The aim of the company is to increase sales.[Correct: aim → aims]四、简答题(每题3分,共30分)16. What is the main purpose of a dictionary?[Answer: The main purpose of a dictionary is to provide meanings of words, their usage, and other linguistic information.]17. Why is it important to have a good command of a language? [Answer: It is important to have a good command of a language because it enables effective communication, understanding, and expression of ideas.]18. What is the cause of environmental pollution?[Answer: The cause of environmental pollution includes industrial activities, deforestation, improper waste disposal, and excessive use of chemicals.]19. Describe the effect of global warming on the environment. [Answer: Global warming has a significant effect on the environment, leading to rising sea levels, melting of polarice caps, and changes in weather patterns.]20. What is the target of sustainable development?[Answer: The target of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, focusing on economic, social, and environmental aspects.]结束语:通过本次名词专项测试,我们希望同学们能够加深对名词用法的理解,提高英语语言运用能力。
高中英语语法专题复习---名词(一)可数名词和不可数名词什么是不可数名词?1)物质名词glass, tea 2)抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken musichomework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1)词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习;填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条) a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯) a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘) three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件) five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) A.3. 可数名词的复数构成1)shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox 6) match 7) city8) class9) family 10) country 11) boy 12) key 13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero16)photoC.不规则变化1.单复同形deer sheep fish Chinese Japanesemeans2.只有复数形式people police cattle clothes trousers,glasses3.不规则变化man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teethmouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans 4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law如果前一词是man, woman, 将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers练习: roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ sister-in-law__________________(二)名词所有格(表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者)表示有生命的东西的名词, 所有格在名词后加’sthe teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’ dog the dogs’ food 表示无生命的东西的名词, 用of+名词的结构来表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine在时间, 距离, 度量, 价值等名词后, 可用名词所有格。
高一英语名词拓展练习题20题(答案解析)1.The boy has many toys. He is playing with a new _____.A.toy carB.toy carsC.toy's carD.toys car答案解析:A。
选项A“toy car”是可数名词单数形式,符合题意。
选项B“toy cars”是可数名词复数形式,题干中说的是一个新的玩具车,所以错误。
选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。
2.There is some _____ on the table.kksk'sks'答案解析:A。
“milk”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,选项B 错误。
选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。
3.She has a lot of _____ in her bag.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案解析:B。
“book”是可数名词,题干中说有很多书,所以要用复数形式“books”。
选项A 是单数形式错误。
选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。
4.His hobby is collecting _____.A.stampB.stampsC.stamp'sD.stamps'答案解析:B。
“stamp”是可数名词,收集邮票要用复数形式“stamps”。
选项A 是单数形式错误。
选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。
5.There is a lot of _____ in the classroom.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoples'答案解析:A。
“people”本身是复数名词,表示人们,没有复数形式“peoples”。
选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。
6.She has a great love for _____.A.musicB.musicsC.music'sD.musics'答案解析:A。
高一名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1.—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A.bonus B.charge C.reward D.prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. bonus奖金,红利;额外令人高兴的事情;B. charge 费用,控告;C. reward报酬;D. prize奖品。
句意:—扬州之旅令人印象深刻,因为可以免费进入旅游景点,不是吗?—嗯,免费进入只是一个额外的好处,真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。
故选A。
2.事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。
3.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)4. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A.Drivers not paying; invitation B.Drivers’ not paying; invitationC.Drivers not paying; cause D.Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying;第二个空,an invitation to“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。
高一英语名词所有格形式练习题30题含答案解析1.This is my book. That is _____.A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself答案解析:B。
A 选项“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;C 选项“you”是人称代词主格或宾格;D 选项“yourself”是反身代词。
B 选项“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your book”,符合题意。
2.The bike is _____.A.MikeB.MikesC.Mike'sD.Mikes'答案解析:C。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,一般在名词后加“'s”。
Mike 的自行车应是Mike's。
B 和D 选项形式错误。
3.Those are _____ books.A.Lily and Lucy'sB.Lily's and LucyC.Lily's and Lucy'sD.Lily and Lucy答案解析:C。
如果表示两个人分别拥有的东西,在两个人名后分别加“'s”。
A 选项表示两人共同拥有;B 和D 选项形式错误。
4.This is a photo of _____ family.A.meB.myC.ID.mine答案解析:B。
A 选项“me”是人称代词宾格;C 选项“i”是人称代词主格;D 选项“mine”是名词性物主代词。
B 选项“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面可以接名词“family”。
5.The room is _____ and _____.A.Lily;LucyB.Lily's;Lucy'sC.Lily;Lucy'sD.Lily's;Lucy答案解析:B。
表示两个人分别拥有的房间,在两个人名后分别加“'s”。
A 选项没有所有格形式;C 和D 选项形式错误。
6.This is _____ pen.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom'sD.Toms'答案解析:C。
高一英语名词所有格形式练习题30题(带答案)1. This is ______ book.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom'sD. Toms'答案:C。
解析:本题考查名词所有格的基本形式,一般情况下,单数名词的所有格是在名词后加's,表示所属关系,这里表示“汤姆的书”。
2. The ______ room is very clean.A. studentsB. student'sC. students'D. student答案:B。
解析:根据句中的is可知这里指一个学生的房间,单数名词student的所有格形式为student's,表示“学生的”。
3. My ______ car is very expensive.A. fatherB. fathersC. father'sD. fathers'答案:C。
解析:这里表示“我父亲的汽车”,father是单数名词,其所有格形式是father's。
4. The ______ bags are on the desk.A. girlsB. girl'sC. girls'D. girl答案:C。
解析:句中的bags是复数,说明是多个女孩的包,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加',所以是girls'。
5. This is the ______ house.A. SmithsB. Smith'sC. Smiths'D. Smith答案:B。
解析:这里表示“史密斯家的房子”,Smith是单数形式的姓,其所有格是Smith's。
6. ______ homework is very difficult.A. MaryB. MarysC. Mary'sD. Marys'答案:C。
解析:表示“玛丽的作业”,Mary是单数名词,其所有格为Mary's。
高一英语名词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.There is a lot of______in the school library.A.booksB.papersrmationD.newspapers答案解析:C。
information 是不可数名词。
books、newspapers 都是可数名词复数形式,papers 作为“纸张”讲时不可数,作为“论文、报纸”讲时可数,此句中应是“图书馆有很多信息”,只有information 符合题意。
2.My mother bought some______yesterday.A.fruitB.applesC.bananasD.oranges答案解析:A。
fruit 表示“水果”时,是不可数名词。
apples、bananas、oranges 都是可数名词复数形式,此句中some 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,但是根据题干中的yesterday 可知,妈妈买了一些水果,这里水果是泛指,不是具体的某种水果,所以用不可数名词fruit。
3.In our classroom,there are many______.A.deskB.chairsC.pencilD.pen答案解析:B。
chairs 是可数名词复数形式。
desk、pencil、pen 都是可数名词单数形式,此句中many 后接可数名词复数形式,所以选chairs。
4.There is______on the table.A.a breadB.some breadC.breadsD.an bread答案解析:B。
bread 是不可数名词,不能用a/an 修饰,也没有复数形式。
所以some bread 正确。
5.I need to buy some______.A.pencilB.penC.eraserD.stationery答案解析:D。
stationery 是不可数名词,表示“文具”。
pencil、pen、eraser 都是可数名词单数形式,此句中some 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里是说需要买一些文具,用不可数名词stationery 更合适。
高一英语名词拓展练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a beautiful park near our school. It is a good place for people to take a walk. “park” is a(n) _____.mon noun(普通名词)B.proper noun(专有名词)答案解析:A。
“park”是普通名词,因为它不是特定的某一个独一无二的名称,而是表示一类事物的名称。
B 选项专有名词是特定的独一无二的名称,比如国家、人名、地名等,“park”不属于专有名词。
2.My friend Tom is from London. “London” is a(n) _____.mon noun(普通名词)B.proper noun(专有名词)答案解析:B。
“London”是专有名词,它是特定的一个城市的名称,独一无二。
A 选项普通名词是表示一类事物的名称,“London”不是一类事物,而是特定的一个地方。
3.We have an English class every day. “English class” is a(n) _____.mon noun(普通名词)B.proper noun(专有名词)答案解析:A。
“English class”是普通名词,它表示一类课程,不是特定的独一无二的名称。
B 选项专有名词是特定的独一无二的名称,“English class”不属于专有名词。
4.The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. “The Great Wall” is a(n) _____.mon noun(普通名词)B.proper noun(专有名词)答案解析:B。
“The Great Wall”是专有名词,它是特定的独一无二的中国的长城的名称。
A 选项普通名词是表示一类事物的名称,“The Great Wall”不是一类事物,而是特定的一个地方。
【精品】高一名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1.A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care.A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。
A.agreement 协议;B. attention注意;C. invitation邀请;D.devotion奉献,贡献。
故选D 项。
2.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. privilege特权; B. source来源; C. assistance帮助,援助; D. outcome 结果。
句意:当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3.The success of her book has given her high social .A.status B.sculptureC.approval D.figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位;B. sculpture 雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。
高一英语名词拓展练习题40题1.China is a country rich in history and culture. “China” is a().mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析:B。
“China”是一个特定的国家名称,属于专有名词。
普通名词是一类人或事物的名称,如“book”“table”等;集体名词表示一群人或事物的集合,如“family”“team”等;物质名词表示物质的名称,如“water”“air”等。
2.The Harry Potter series is very popular. “Harry Potter” is a().mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析:B。
“Harry Potter”是特定的文学作品中的人物名称,属于专有名词。
3.Apples are my favorite fruit. “apples” is a().mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析:A。
“apples”是一类水果的名称,属于普通名词。
4.The United Nations plays an important role in international affairs. “The United Nations” is a().mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析:B。
“The United Nations”是特定的国际组织名称,属于专有名词。
5.The audience cheered loudly. “audience” is a().mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析:C。