高一名词专项练习题

高中名词专项测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The Great Wall is one of the ______ of the world.A. longest riversB. greatest wondersB. greatest wonderD. longest river2. The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the environmental issues.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect3. The ______ of the novel is very exciting.A. beginningB. endingC. middleD. all of the above4. She has a good ______ of English.A. knowledgeB. understandingC. commandD. grasp5. The ______ of the company is to provide high-qualityproducts.A. aimB. goalC. targetD. all of the above二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ______ of the book is to teach beginners how to play the guitar.[Answer: purpose]7. The ______ of the party was to celebrate the company's10th anniversary.[Answer: reason]8. The ______ of the story is very interesting.[Answer: beginning]9. She has a good ______ of Chinese culture.[Answer: understanding]10. The ______ of the company is to expand into new markets. [Answer: aim]三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）11. The greatest wonder of the world is the Great Wall of China.[Correct: wonders]12. The reason of the meeting is to discuss the budget.[Correct: reason → purpose]13. The ending of the novel is the most exciting part.[Correct: ending → ending is → ending]14. She has a good knowledge in English.[Correct: in → of]15. The aim of the company is to increase sales.[Correct: aim → aims]四、简答题（每题3分，共30分）16. What is the main purpose of a dictionary?[Answer: The main purpose of a dictionary is to provide meanings of words, their usage, and other linguistic information.]17. Why is it important to have a good command of a language? [Answer: It is important to have a good command of a language because it enables effective communication, understanding, and expression of ideas.]18. What is the cause of environmental pollution?[Answer: The cause of environmental pollution includes industrial activities, deforestation, improper waste disposal, and excessive use of chemicals.]19. Describe the effect of global warming on the environment. [Answer: Global warming has a significant effect on the environment, leading to rising sea levels, melting of polarice caps, and changes in weather patterns.]20. What is the target of sustainable development?[Answer: The target of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, focusing on economic, social, and environmental aspects.]结束语：通过本次名词专项测试，我们希望同学们能够加深对名词用法的理解，提高英语语言运用能力。

高中英语语法专题复习---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken musichomework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条) a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯) a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘) three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件) five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) A.3. 可数名词的复数构成1）shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox 6) match 7) city8) class9) family 10) country 11) boy 12) key 13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero16)photoC.不规则变化1.单复同形deer sheep fish Chinese Japanesemeans2.只有复数形式people police cattle clothes trousers,glasses3.不规则变化man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teethmouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans 4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law如果前一词是man, woman, 将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers练习: roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ sister-in-law__________________（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）表示有生命的东西的名词, 所有格在名词后加’sthe teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’ dog the dogs’ food 表示无生命的东西的名词, 用of+名词的结构来表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine在时间, 距离, 度量, 价值等名词后, 可用名词所有格。

高一英语名词拓展练习题20题(答案解析)1.The boy has many toys. He is playing with a new _____.A.toy carB.toy carsC.toy's carD.toys car答案解析：A。

选项A“toy car”是可数名词单数形式，符合题意。

选项B“toy cars”是可数名词复数形式，题干中说的是一个新的玩具车，所以错误。

选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。

2.There is some _____ on the table.kksk'sks'答案解析：A。

“milk”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，选项B 错误。

选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。

3.She has a lot of _____ in her bag.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案解析：B。

“book”是可数名词，题干中说有很多书，所以要用复数形式“books”。

选项A 是单数形式错误。

选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。

4.His hobby is collecting _____.A.stampB.stampsC.stamp'sD.stamps'答案解析：B。

“stamp”是可数名词，收集邮票要用复数形式“stamps”。

选项A 是单数形式错误。

选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。

5.There is a lot of _____ in the classroom.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoples'答案解析：A。

“people”本身是复数名词，表示人们，没有复数形式“peoples”。

选项C 和D 的表达都是错误的。

6.She has a great love for _____.A.musicB.musicsC.music'sD.musics'答案解析：A。

高一名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。

句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。

故选A。

2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。

Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。

View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。

2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。

根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。

3．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)4． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

高一英语名词所有格形式练习题30题含答案解析1.This is my book. That is _____.A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself答案解析：B。

A 选项“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；C 选项“you”是人称代词主格或宾格；D 选项“yourself”是反身代词。

B 选项“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your book”，符合题意。

2.The bike is _____.A.MikeB.MikesC.Mike'sD.Mikes'答案解析：C。

表示“……的”用名词所有格，一般在名词后加“'s”。

Mike 的自行车应是Mike's。

B 和D 选项形式错误。

3.Those are _____ books.A.Lily and Lucy'sB.Lily's and LucyC.Lily's and Lucy'sD.Lily and Lucy答案解析：C。

如果表示两个人分别拥有的东西，在两个人名后分别加“'s”。

A 选项表示两人共同拥有；B 和D 选项形式错误。

4.This is a photo of _____ family.A.meB.myC.ID.mine答案解析：B。

A 选项“me”是人称代词宾格；C 选项“i”是人称代词主格；D 选项“mine”是名词性物主代词。

B 选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面可以接名词“family”。

5.The room is _____ and _____.A.Lily;LucyB.Lily's;Lucy'sC.Lily;Lucy'sD.Lily's;Lucy答案解析：B。

表示两个人分别拥有的房间，在两个人名后分别加“'s”。

A 选项没有所有格形式；C 和D 选项形式错误。

6.This is _____ pen.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom'sD.Toms'答案解析：C。

高一英语名词所有格形式练习题30题(带答案)1. This is ______ book.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom'sD. Toms'答案：C。

解析：本题考查名词所有格的基本形式，一般情况下，单数名词的所有格是在名词后加's，表示所属关系，这里表示“汤姆的书”。

2. The ______ room is very clean.A. studentsB. student'sC. students'D. student答案：B。

解析：根据句中的is可知这里指一个学生的房间，单数名词student的所有格形式为student's，表示“学生的”。

3. My ______ car is very expensive.A. fatherB. fathersC. father'sD. fathers'答案：C。

解析：这里表示“我父亲的汽车”，father是单数名词，其所有格形式是father's。

4. The ______ bags are on the desk.A. girlsB. girl'sC. girls'D. girl答案：C。

解析：句中的bags是复数，说明是多个女孩的包，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加'，所以是girls'。

5. This is the ______ house.A. SmithsB. Smith'sC. Smiths'D. Smith答案：B。

解析：这里表示“史密斯家的房子”，Smith是单数形式的姓，其所有格是Smith's。

6. ______ homework is very difficult.A. MaryB. MarysC. Mary'sD. Marys'答案：C。

解析：表示“玛丽的作业”，Mary是单数名词，其所有格为Mary's。

高一英语名词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.There is a lot of______in the school library.A.booksB.papersrmationD.newspapers答案解析：C。

information 是不可数名词。

books、newspapers 都是可数名词复数形式，papers 作为“纸张”讲时不可数，作为“论文、报纸”讲时可数，此句中应是“图书馆有很多信息”，只有information 符合题意。

2.My mother bought some______yesterday.A.fruitB.applesC.bananasD.oranges答案解析：A。

fruit 表示“水果”时，是不可数名词。

apples、bananas、oranges 都是可数名词复数形式，此句中some 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，但是根据题干中的yesterday 可知，妈妈买了一些水果，这里水果是泛指，不是具体的某种水果，所以用不可数名词fruit。

3.In our classroom,there are many______.A.deskB.chairsC.pencilD.pen答案解析：B。

chairs 是可数名词复数形式。

desk、pencil、pen 都是可数名词单数形式，此句中many 后接可数名词复数形式，所以选chairs。

4.There is______on the table.A.a breadB.some breadC.breadsD.an bread答案解析：B。

bread 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，也没有复数形式。

所以some bread 正确。

5.I need to buy some______.A.pencilB.penC.eraserD.stationery答案解析：D。

stationery 是不可数名词，表示“文具”。

pencil、pen、eraser 都是可数名词单数形式，此句中some 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里是说需要买一些文具，用不可数名词stationery 更合适。

高一英语名词拓展练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a beautiful park near our school. It is a good place for people to take a walk. “park” is a(n) _____.mon noun（普通名词）B.proper noun（专有名词）答案解析：A。

“park”是普通名词，因为它不是特定的某一个独一无二的名称，而是表示一类事物的名称。

B 选项专有名词是特定的独一无二的名称，比如国家、人名、地名等，“park”不属于专有名词。

2.My friend Tom is from London. “London” is a(n) _____.mon noun（普通名词）B.proper noun（专有名词）答案解析：B。

“London”是专有名词，它是特定的一个城市的名称，独一无二。

A 选项普通名词是表示一类事物的名称，“London”不是一类事物，而是特定的一个地方。

3.We have an English class every day. “English class” is a(n) _____.mon noun（普通名词）B.proper noun（专有名词）答案解析：A。

“English class”是普通名词，它表示一类课程，不是特定的独一无二的名称。

B 选项专有名词是特定的独一无二的名称，“English class”不属于专有名词。

4.The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. “The Great Wall” is a(n) _____.mon noun（普通名词）B.proper noun（专有名词）答案解析：B。

“The Great Wall”是专有名词，它是特定的独一无二的中国的长城的名称。

A 选项普通名词是表示一类事物的名称，“The Great Wall”不是一类事物，而是特定的一个地方。

【精品】高一名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。

A.agreement 协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。

故选D 项。

2．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。

句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。

结合句意可知答案为B。

3．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。

A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。

高一英语名词拓展练习题40题1.China is a country rich in history and culture. “China” is a（）.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析：B。

“China”是一个特定的国家名称，属于专有名词。

普通名词是一类人或事物的名称，如“book”“table”等；集体名词表示一群人或事物的集合，如“family”“team”等；物质名词表示物质的名称，如“water”“air”等。

2.The Harry Potter series is very popular. “Harry Potter” is a（）.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析：B。

“Harry Potter”是特定的文学作品中的人物名称，属于专有名词。

3.Apples are my favorite fruit. “apples” is a（）.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析：A。

“apples”是一类水果的名称，属于普通名词。

4.The United Nations plays an important role in international affairs. “The United Nations” is a（）.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析：B。

“The United Nations”是特定的国际组织名称，属于专有名词。

5.The audience cheered loudly. “audience” is a（）.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案解析：C。

高中名词练习题一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是名词？A. 快乐B. 跑C. 跳D. 唱2. “历史”一词属于哪种类型的名词？A. 抽象名词B. 专有名词C. 物质名词D. 集合名词3. 根据题目要求，以下哪个选项是正确的名词复数形式？A. 孩子 - 孩子们B. 男人 - 男人们C. 女人 - 女人们D. 羊 - 羊们4. 下列哪个名词是不可数名词？A. 苹果B. 水C. 面包D. 牛奶5. “图书馆”一词的英文表达是什么？A. LibraryB. LibrarianC. BookstoreD. Book二、填空题6. 请在横线上填入合适的名词。

- 我昨天在_买了一件衣服。

- 答案：商店7. 请在横线上填入合适的名词。

- 他是一名_，负责照顾病人。

- 答案：医生8. 请在横线上填入合适的名词。

- 我们在学校里学习了_语言。

- 答案：英语9. 请在横线上填入合适的名词。

- 这个_是由许多小岛组成的。

- 答案：群岛10. 请在横线上填入合适的名词。

- 他是一位著名的_，创作了许多著名的作品。

- 答案：作家三、改错题11. 原句：我喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。

错处：_修改：我喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。

12. 原句：这个班级有很多学生。

错处：_修改：这个班级有很多学生。

13. 原句：我昨天去了图书馆和书店。

错处：_修改：我昨天去了图书馆和书店。

14. 原句：他是一名优秀的科学家。

错处：_修改：他是一名优秀的科学家。

15. 原句：这些花在春天开放。

错处：_修改：这些花在春天开放。

四、翻译题16. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我最喜欢的运动是篮球。

- 答案：My favorite sport is basketball.17. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 她是一名教师，同时也是一位作家。

- 答案：She is a teacher and also a writer.18. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 这个博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的艺术品。

高一英语名词拓展练习题40题1.I need some________to write on.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.the paper答案解析：A。

paper 表示“纸”时是不可数名词，不能用复数形式或加不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the。

这里“some paper”表示一些纸。

2.There are many________in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案解析：A。

people 表示“人”“人们”时是集体名词，本身就是复数概念，不能加s 变成peoples，也不能加不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the。

3.Can you give me two________of bread?A.pieceB.piecesC.a pieceD.the piece答案解析：B。

piece 表示“片”“块”时是可数名词，two pieces ofbread 表示两片面包。

4.I bought a________of furniture yesterday.A.pieceB.piecesC.a pieceD.the piece答案解析：A。

furniture 是不可数名词，表示“家具”，a piece of furniture 表示一件家具。

5.There are a lot of________in the river.A.fishB.fishesC.a fishD.the fish答案解析：A。

fish 表示“鱼”时，单复数同形，a lot of fish 表示很多鱼。

6.I have three________of pencils.A.boxB.boxesC.a boxD.the box答案解析：B。

box 是可数名词，three boxes of pencils 表示三盒铅笔。

7.There is some________in the cup.kksC.a milkD.the milk答案解析：A。

高一英语名词拓展练习题40题1.There is some _____ on the table.kB.applesC.booksD.pens答案：A。

“milk”是不可数名词，“apples”“books”“pens”都是可数名词复数形式。

题干中“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，但根据“is”可知后面应该接不可数名词。

2.We need to buy some _____ for breakfast.A.breadsB.riceC.cakesD.eggs答案：B。

“rice”是不可数名词，“breads”错误表达，“bread”是不可数名词；“cakes”“eggs”是可数名词复数形式。

3.Can you pass me some _____?A.waterB.orangesC.pearsD.grapes答案：A。

“water”是不可数名词，“oranges”“pears”“grapes”都是可数名词复数形式。

4.There isn't much _____ in the bottle.A.juiceB.applesC.booksD.pens答案：A。

“juice”是不可数名词，“apples”“books”“pens”都是可数名词复数形式。

5.My mother bought some _____ yesterday.A.meatB.tomatoesC.cucumbersD.cabbages答案：A。

“meat”是不可数名词，“tomatoes”“cucumbers”“cabbages”都是可数名词复数形式。

6.We don't have enough _____ to make a cake.A.flourB.applesC.pearsD.strawberries答案：A。

“flour”是不可数名词，“apples”“pears”“strawberries”都是可数名词复数形式。

高一英语名词拓展练习题20题带答案解析1.There are many students in our school.________is very beautiful.A.ItB.SheC.HeD.This答案解析：A。

“our school”是一个无生命的事物，用“it”来指代。

B 选项“she”指代女性；C 选项“he”指代男性；D 选项“This”一般不用于指代学校。

2.My father is a teacher. He works in a________.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.shop答案解析：C。

“teacher”对应的工作地点是“school”学校。

A 选项“hospital”是医院；B 选项“factory”是工厂；D 选项“shop”是商店。

3.London is a famous city. It is the capital of________.A.ChinaB.the USC.the UKD.Japan答案解析：C。

伦敦是英国的首都。

A 选项中国的首都是北京；B 选项美国首都是华盛顿；D 选项日本首都是东京。

4.________name is Li Hua. He is my classmate.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.My答案解析：A。

“He”是男性，所以用“His”他的。

B 选项“Her”她的；C 选项“Its”它的；D 选项“My”我的。

5.We have an English class every day. English is a________.A.subjectB.bookC.personD.place答案解析：A。

英语是一门学科。

B 选项“book”书；C 选项“person”人；D 选项“place”地方。

6.My mother is a doctor. She works in a________.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant答案解析：C。

高一英语名词拓展练习题20题含答案解析1.There is some ______ on the plate.A.breadsB.meatC.applesD.books答案解析：B。

meat 是不可数名词，A 选项bread 是不可数名词，不能加s；C 选项apples 和D 选项books 都是可数名词复数，题干中有some 修饰时可以用，但题干中be 动词是is，所以后面应该接不可数名词或可数名词单数，只有meat 符合。

2.I need to buy some ______.A.pencilB.paperC.deskD.book答案解析：B。

paper 是不可数名词，A 选项pencil、C 选项desk 和 D 选项book 都是可数名词单数，some 后面应该接可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有paper 符合。

3.She has many ______.A.storybookB.storybooksC.storysbooksD.storybookes答案解析：B。

storybook 是可数名词，many 后面接可数名词复数，其复数形式是storybooks。

A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。

4.We can get a lot of ______ from books.A.knowledgeB.knowledgesC.pictureD.pictures答案解析：A。

knowledge 是不可数名词，B 选项knowledges 错误；C 选项picture 和D 选项pictures 都是可数名词，a lot of 可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但从语境看是从书里获得很多知识，所以knowledge 符合。

5.There are some beautiful ______ in the park.A.flowerB.flowersC.leafD.leaves答案解析：B。

flower 是可数名词，some 后面接可数名词复数，其复数形式是flowers；C 选项leaf 的复数是leaves；D 选项leaves 是叶子的复数，但不符合公园里有一些漂亮的花的语境。

高一英语名词专项练习名词A.名词种类的转换1.Tome goes to school by ______.A.bikeB.a bikeC.the bikeD.bikes2.____ is worth $ 10.A.IronB.An ironC.A ironD.Irons3.They are all ______ of twenty.A.youthB.the youthsC.youthsD.a youth4.This old bridge is made of ______.A.a stoneB.stonesC.stoneD.the stone5.Miss Li showed me around ______.A.the west lakeB.the west lakeC.the West lakeD.the West LakeB.名词的复数1.Choose the correct pronunciation of “mouths”。

A.[ mauθs ]B.[ mauθz ]C.[ mauδs]D.[mauδz]2.How do you pronounce “houses”？A.[ hausis ]B.[hausiz]C.[ hauziz]D.[hauzis]3.There are two ____ in our class.A.MaryB.MariesC.MarysD.Maris4.Have you the ____ of these ____？A.photos，herosB.photos，heroesC.photos，herosD.photoes，heroes5.“Potatoes”should be pronounced _______.A.[p？'teitous]B.[p？'teitouz]C.[p？'teitouiz ]D.[p？'teitouis]6.These ____ tried to open the two _______.A.thief，safesB.thieves，savesC.thiefs，savesD.thieves，saves7.These _____ are _______.A.Germans，policemansB.Germans，policemenC.Germen，policemenD.Germen，policemans8.He shot two _____ and two ______.A.deer，sheepB.deers，sheepsC.deer，sheepsD.deers，sheep9.The radio cost me 240 _____，i.e.about 40 ______.A.yuan，dollarB.yuans，dollarsC.yuan，dollarsD.yuans，dollars10.The robber was wounded by _______.A.a policeB.the five policeC.these policesD.polices11.____ belong to the white race.A.The EnglishB.EnglishC.The EnglishmanD.An English12.Mathematics _____ very important subject.A.isB.are aC.is aD.are13.A steel ____ and two paper ____ have been set up in our country.A.work，workB.work，worksC.works，worksD.works，work14.Your _____ cheaper than mine.A.trouser isB.trouser areC.trousers areD.trousers is15.This factory produces ______ .We need various _______.A.glass，glassB.glasses，glassesC.glasses，glassD.glass，glasses16.____ is a kind of food.____ are sweet.A.Cake，These cakesB.A cake，CakeC.Cakes，cakesD.Cake，The cake17.I'd like to drink ___.____，please.A.beer，Beers，B.beers，BeerC.a beer，The beer，D.beer，Two beers18.I hope there will be _____ among you.A.many EdisonB.many EdisonsC.much EdisonD.many Edisons19._____ is even more expensive than ___ in that area……A.Water，oilB.A water，an oilC.Water，oilsD.Waters，oils20.They are fighting against ______.A.a pollutionB.the pollutionC.pollutionD.pollutions21.You'd better make ____ to the guests.A.an apologyB.a pologyC.apologyD.apologies22.We'll have ____ together with them.A.good timeB.good timesC.a good timeD.a good times23.After _____，they achieved a series of _______.A.much failures，successB.many failures，successesC.many failure，successesD.much failure，success24.She burst into ______.A.a tearB.tearC.tearsD.the tears25.In ancient ____，____ were armed only with swords and spears.A.time，troopB.times，troopC.time，troopsD.times，troops26.I have ____ of blue ink and ___ of red ink.A.a bottle，two bottlesB.a bottle，two bottleC.two bottle，two bottleD.bottles，bottle27.My brother bought ___ of badmintons and ___ of pin-pong balls.A.a score，two scoresB.a dozen，two dozensC.two scores，two dozensD.two dozen，two score28.We've decided to hold ____ on Saturday.A.a sport meetB.a sport meetsC.a sports meetD.a sports meets29._____ will be sent to work in our hospital.A.A man doctor and two woman doctorsB.A men doctor and two women doctorsC.A man doctor and two women doctorsD.A man doctors and two women doctor30.He saw _____ lying on the ground.A.a twenty-pound noteB.a twenty-pounds noteC.twenty-pound noteD.twenty-pounds notes31.______ very important for you.A.This five years isB.This five years areC.This five year areD.This five year is32.May I shake ____ with you？A.handB.handsC.a handD.my hand33.China is a great country.____ people are all industrious.A.HerB.ItsC.HisD.It'sC.名词的格1.It is just a _____ walk.A.ten minuteB.ten-minutesC.ten minute'sD.ten minutes'2.Her necklace is much more expensive than _____.A.my wifeB.my wife'sC.my wife necklaceD.my wifes'3.This is ________.A.Jack and John's roomB.Jack and John's roomesC.Jack's and John's roomD.Jack's and John's rooms4.Does anyone know _______？A.the title of the song'sB.the title of the songC.the song titleD.the songs' title5.I like to read ___ of _____.A.the novel，my husband'sB.any novel，my husband'sC.novels， a certain author'sD.a novel of this library's主谓一致1.You，he and I ____ students and the teacher and writer ___ one of our friends.A.am，isB.are，isC.am，areD.are，are2.No one but my parents ___ there now.However，Mary with her brothers ___ gone there.A.is，haveB.are，hasC.are，haveD.is，has3.“You or he ___ going to receive the visitors this afternoon.“____ I or he going to receive the visitors t his afternoon？A.are，AreB.is，amC.is，IsD.are，Am4.The living-room ，the bedroom or the kitchen ____ tomorrow.A.has to be paintedB.have to be paintedC.has to painedD.have to painted5.Every boy and every girl ___ a seat.A.takeB.have takenC.getD.has taken6.Either of the sentences ___ correct.There ____ any wrong.A.are，isn'tB.is，isn'tC.are，aren'tD.is，aren't7.None of them ___ good at physics and none of us ____ a mathematician.A.is，isB.are，isC.is，areD.both A and B8.More than fifty students ___ present and more than one student ____ ready.A.are，areB.are，isC.is，areD.both A and B9.All ____ for the plan and all they said ___ right.A.are，areB.is，isC.are，isD.is，are10.All of the workers ___ hard and by now half of the work ___ been done.A.work，haveB.work，hasC.works，haveD.works，has11.Thenumber of the pages in the book ____ four hundred，but a number of pages ____ broken.A.is，areB.is，isC.are，isD.are，are12.More than two thirds of the students in our class ______ fond of music and about 20 percent of their time ___ spent in listening to it.A.are，areB.is，isC.are，isD.is，are13.Another two hours ____ passed and there ____ still five more miles to go.A.have，isB.has，isC.have，areD.has，are14.When the police ____ searching a robber，a group of young men ____ asked to help them.A.were，wereB.was，wasC.was，wereD.were，was15.The population of the earth ___ increasing very fast and about two fifths of the population ____ little education.A.are，getB.is，getC.is，getsD.are，gets16.The news that the goods ___ all stolen ____ very frightful.A.were，wasB.was，wereC.was，wasD.were，were17.Every means ____ been tried.They each ___ somewhat discouraged.A.have，isB.have，areC.has，areD.has，is18.Tom's trousers ____ fine.____ made in UK.A.are，they areB.is，It isC.are，It isD.is，They are19.Cothing ____ as necessary to the people as food.Clothes___ people warm.A.are，keepB.are，keepsC.is，keepsD.is，keep20.To talk with your parents ____ a great pleasure.What they say ___ very interesting.A.are，areB.is，isC.are，isD.is，are21.What we badly need ________.A.is an engineerB.are engineersC.is engineersD.both A and B22.Some of the energy that ____ used by man nowadays ____ from the atom.A.are，comeB.is，comeC.is，comesD.are comes23.Which ___ your tie and which ___ your clothes？A.is，isB.are，areC.is，areD.are，is24.On the bed ___ found a hat，a few clothes and some shoes and socks，and on the floor there ___ a pen，two pencils and some books.A.was，wasB.was，hadC.were，wasD.were，were25.He，not I，____ to be praised.A.amB.isC.areD.both A and B26.It's Tom not his parents that __________ hunting.A.enjoysB.liveC.likeD.are fond of27.The good ____ always beautiful，and the beautiful ____ not always good.A.are，isB.is，areC.is，isD.are，are28.Ten of us will go to the park.The rest ___ to stay at school.A.isB.areC.has decidedD.is going to。

【精品】高一名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。

A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。

结合句意可知答案为B。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。