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小东教育托福听力经典加试题及答案(汇总)鸟类迁徙Bird migrationStudent having difficulties in writing term paper原文：Conversation：term paper of bird migrationListen to a conversation between a student and his Biology professor.S: Dr. Russell, I was hoping to discuss my term paper with you I'm getting a little bit stuck here.P: Of course, so...what do you have so far? What's your topic?S: Well, I wanted to write about bird migration, but I'm having trouble finding enough sources.P: You're having trouble finding sources on bird migrationS: No, actually, on the particular aspect of bird migration that I want to write about.The thing is, I wanted to write specifically on early theories of bird migration...describe some of the theories. Like how Aristotle thought that birds changed into different species during the winter. Or how other naturalists thought that bigger birds carried smaller birds to warmer spots for the wintertime. But I've only got a couple of books to work with right now. P: Hm...I have to admit that it's an interesting topic, and you certainly seem excited by it. But remember I told you all to ask yourselves how your topic is going to help you show that you can apply what you've learned this semester. A summary or description is not really what I'm looking for as much as your analysis of a certain topic. S: I guess it's not really what we're supposed to do, huhP: Right. So, how about we think about some other ideas for your paper. I mean you don't need to discard the idea completely... but... take a really different focus. Um... for example...you could present what you think are some reasons-the rationale-behind some of the erroneous theories early naturalists had. But, you'll be supporting your views with current research; those are the sources you'll need to seek out.S: Ok, I think I see what you're saying. So, like today...today we know that lots of small birds migrate at night, but maybe `cause people didn't see them-didn't see the small birds migrating-they only saw bigger birds, like geese migrating during the day. They thought that the big birds were carrying the small ones under their wings.P: There you go! That's exactly what I mean. You're showing that you're thinking about the topic, not just telling me what you read.S: Ok, I also have a really cool example of a migratory bird that I'd like to discuss in my paper. It's the Common Poorwill—I mean it seems that some Ornithologists believe that the Common Poorwill really does hibernate instead of migrating-that it's maybe the only bird that does.P: If I were you, I would stick just with migration research. Remember, this is only a15-page paper.S: Ok, I see your point.P: But it's great that you're finding this all so interesting. I want you to come back tosee me in a week so we can take a look at the new direction in your paper and evaluatethe sources you've found in the meantime.中文大意:Male Student：老师，我想跟你讨论一下我的学期论文。
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
托福听力加试题整理加试题1、Conversation:丢ID和饭卡女生丢了钱包wallet，里面有她的student id, meal card & key等东西，无法回寝室she can't enter her dorm。
于是去student service办id card，门口的管理员不让她进去，说没有id card不能进去，这个地方只有持 student id 的人才可以进去。
要么出示驾照dirving license，要么是有头像照片的本本，比如护照pasport 什么的。
但是女生说：我的钱包wallet丢了，id card没了，护照也在宿舍dorm里面，但是我的钥匙掉了，而且没有id card，dorm不让进(有题目,问她为什么拿不到passport?) 。
后来女说这个问题她和dorm负责人说过，有email 到这里做说明，staff查了查，果然如此，然后staff又说如果你能正确说出ID number，就让她进去，女学生从容的说出了ID number，staff放行了。
女生又说了：她的meal card 也掉了。
管理员说：你在里面办ID的时候也可以顺便办了meal card。
女生说：你真的是帮了我很大的忙啊! 管理员：if you have some other problems, I am glad to help you。
女生说：oh, you help! (降调的)有考到态度题，问MM为什么这么说？(记得两选项：1.MM怀疑这个管理员是不是能帮他.。
2.MM在解决了所有的问题之后如释重负。
）加试题2、Conversation: 写关于“鸟的迁徙”的报告Conversation2:男学生找黑人女教授。
开始的目的是拿笔记。
男生问问题说他找不到足够的resource 来写他的关于鸟类迁徙bird migration的报告，但找不到材料，老师认为不可能(有题：问教授这话什么意思，答案是她认为找resource应该easy)。
Ragtime music主题：拉格泰姆音乐(1890-1915期间在美国流行的一种音乐)Ragtime music内容简介：Ragtime介绍了一种流行于美国十九世纪左右名为ragtime的音乐，能够表现年青人的活力(s 大王花Rafflesia内容简介：教授一开始就介绍植物分类，提到分类中的species种，genus属，order目。
说植物的class 相关知识背景大王花〔腐尸花〕的介绍俗名：腐尸花(Corpse flower)，莱佛士亚花（Rafflesia）6 F( N: m- I( w;鸟类迁徙bird migration内容简介：一个学生找老师因为他要写的birdmigration的报告，但找不到足够多的材料，老师认为不可浪漫主义诗歌内容简介：主要介绍18-19 世纪英国浪漫主义(Romanticism)诗歌的代表人Wordsworth的诗。
他是浪漫主神经胶质细胞研究内容简介：教授说早期对人类大脑的研究集中在神经细胞neuron，让一男生起来回答上节课的主要内容苏美尔文明阅读加试解析【试题】：苏美尔文明 【题源】：真题/加试/高频 【试题类型】：2005年10月12号加试，此后阅读加试 birdsong 鸟类鸣唱bird?song?鸟类鸣唱：虽然鸟类都会唱歌，但它们唱歌的旋律、调调是各有差异的。
为了研究它们唱歌试验一、Researchers?首先把刚出生的一只小chaffinch?带离鸟巢，放在另外一个地方单独养，与其他试验三、另一种鸟，F?开头的。
说这种鸟如果不让它们听到自己的声音，它们就只能形成破碎的音节而单词题：ultimately,?reinforce,?proliferate/proliferation,?superb,?optimal,?blur。
电报在美国和欧洲的发展史科技进步，1840S?的电报已经有了长足进步云云，Telegraph?有很重大的意义：拉进了long?distance 电报在美国的发展史：当时Telegraph?在美国发展得不如在欧洲发展得好，因为美国人还把精力放在电在美国，telegraph?system?掌控在私人企业手里（私有化的private），很多私人商务行为都用电报来电报在欧洲的发展史：当时很多欧洲国家担心电报会使情报外流，就在犹豫要不要立法来规范电报行为生物适应性主要介绍了沙漠中的动植物是如何适应极端环境的。
祝君托福考试顺利！我的微博：/dongdong008新托福听力经典加试全解析Section 1一、conversation鸟类迁徙1. Why does the man go to see his professor?(A) He wants to change his paper topic.(B) He doesn`t understand how to analyze bird migration.(C) He cannot find enough information on his term paper topic.(D) He doesn`t understand the ideas that he has been reading about.【解析】对话开头部分，学生说：I`m having trouble finding enough sources；But I`ve onlygot a couple of books to work with right now.2. How does the professor help the man?(A) By suggesting a change in his approach to a paper(B) By explaining some theories about bird migration to him(C) By providing some additional examples he can use on the topic he chose(D) By giving him direction on where to find sources【解析】老师说：“you don`t need to discard the idea completely…but…take a reallydifferent focus.”3. What information will the man probably include in his paper?(A) Description of the migration habits of the Common Poorwill(B) His own analysis of early theories about bird migration(C) A comparison between birds that migrate and birds that do not(D) Current research on bird migration【解析】原文对应B：you could present what you think are some reasons；D：you`ll be supporting your views with current research4. Why does the man talk about birds that migrate at night?(A) To determinate that he understands the professor`s recommendation(B) To give examples of what he wants the professor to explain(C) To give an alternative explanation of the hibernation of the Common Poorwill(D) To ask whether he should change his topic to the sleeping behavior of birds【解析】学生说：I think I see what you`re saying. So…Listen again to part of the conversation and then answer the question.1You`re having trouble finding sources on bird migration5. What does the professor imply when she says this:(A) She`s not sure the man should write about bird migration.(B) She thinks finding sources on bird migration should be easy (B) She thinks finding sources on bird migration should be easy. .(C) She`s not sure that she can help the man.(D) She thinks that man has already found enough sources on bird migration.【解析】老师的语气是反问的，她认为查找资料并不困难。
听力部分一Conversation: ID Problem女学生丢了钱包，里面有她的student id, meal card & key等东西，无法回寝室。
于是去student service办id card,门口的管理员不让她进去，说没有id card不能进去，要么出示驾照，要么是有头像照片的本本，比如护照什么的。
但是女生说, 我的钱包丢了 , id card没了，护照也在dorm里面,而没有id card, dorm不让进。
后来女说这个问题她和dorm负责人说过，有email到这里做说明，staff查了查, 果然如此，然后staff 乂说如果你能正确说出passport 的number,就让她进去，女学生从容的说出了number, staff放行了。
MM 乂说了：她的meal card也掉了. 管理员说:你在里面办ID的时候也可以顺便办了meal card. MM说：你真的是帮了我很大的忙啊！管理员:ifyou have some other problems, I am glad to help you. MM： oh, you help!（降调的）有考到态度题，问MM为什么这么说？1、本段的主题是什么？mm要补办id卡。
2、为什么她拿不到护照？因为在宿舍，没有id卡，她进不去。
3、管理员怎么确认她的身份？输入id卡信息，通过电脑确认。
4、mm怎么可以补办饭卡？办id卡的时候顺便补办饭卡。
5、重听题：“your glad?"是说mm问题解决后如释重负/ mm怀疑这个管理员是不是能帮她。
Lecture：浪漫主义诗歌主要讲了18-19世纪英国浪漫主义（Romanticism）诗歌的代表人Wardsworth的诗。
他是浪漫主义的鼻祖，但浪漫主义这个称谓是后人加上的，不是他们本身这样称呼自己的（此处出题）。
浪漫主义不是我们平时理解的浪漫，和男女之间的爱情无关。
浪漫主义针对的是普通人而不是少数受过教育的人，用的是简单语言, 描述的是日常生活中常见的事物，孩子，人类情感，以及自然和人类之间的互动。
新托福听力机经及专业背景资料新托福听力机经及专业背景资料大王花的答案和正确选项标准词第一题： 3 （classify different ）第二题： 4 （odor ）第三题： 1 （inside ）第四题: 问：imply 答案： 2 （does not often reproduce ）第五题：重听题答案： 2第六题：重听题答案： 3拉格泰姆音乐答案第一题：题干（how does piano contribute to the ragtime music ）答案： 3第二题： 3第三题：为什么piano 是主要乐器？答案（3,4 ）第四题：为什么文中最后提到parade 和park concert? 答案： 2第五题： 1 （jazz , important ）第六题：重听题答案： 1 （generally, rock ）1) 赤道无风带doldrums 美音：['dɑldr ə mz] 英音：['d ɔ ldr ə mz] 赤道附近南、北纬五度间，太阳终年近乎直射，这是地表年平均气温最高地带。
气温高，地面气压降低，产生赤道低压带（Equatorial Low ）。
由副热带高压向赤道低压辐合的信风，加强空气垂直运动，但此上升气流地面不感觉有风，因此又称为赤道无风带（Equatorial Calm ，Doldrums ）。
无论是热赤道、赤道低压带或赤道无风带，一年中均随太阳直射点作南北移动，夏季移至北半球，冬季移向南半球。
赤道无风带内天气状况单调而富规律。
持续的高温全年各月在摄氏二十六度上下，气温年差最小，无年变化可言。
旺盛的对流作用，容易产生积雨云及午后的雷阵雨，这是地表云量最多，降雨最丰的地带。
在正常情形之下，春分和秋分前后，应是雨量曲线上的两个高点；夏至、冬至前后，是两个低点。
赤道无风带内气压梯度小，风力和缓，风向不定，常出现静风天气，虽有午后阵雨可以消暑，但仍感暑热难耐。
二. 大王花Listen to part of a lecture in a botany classWe’ve been talking about plant classification and how species belong to family and families belong to an order, but sometimes, figuring out how we assign certain plant species to a particular order is challenging, even if the plant has…unusual characteristics. You’d think that plants with similar characteristics would belong to the same order, but that’s not always true. A good example of this a flower, that is –a flowering plant—that grows only in Malaysia and Indonesia, called Rafflesia.As you can see, Rafflesia is a pretty unusual plant. For starters, it’s huge. The flower can grow up to a meter in with and can weigh up to seven kilos—pretty big, huh? There aren’t any other specimens in the part world that have flowers even close to the size. But that’s not the only unusual characteristic of Rafflesia, in fact, that’s probably one of the least strange features of the plant.The plant also emits a terrible stench, like, rotting meat. But again, there are other plants with bad smelling flowers. And in the case of Rafflesia: flies are attracted to the smell, and that’s how the flowers get pollinated.So … um …Rafflesia’s flowers are huge and smelly. Rafflesia is also a parasite; it gets its energy from another plant instead of from the sun, which is unusual, but not unheard of in the plant kingdom. It actually grows inside the host. But that leads me to …I want to tell you really quickly about another plant, a plant that’s also from the forests of Southeast Asia, called Mitrastema.Now, Mitrastema is also a parasite, which led some to believe the Rafflesia was related to Mitrastema—that they belong to the same order. Mitrastema as I said a parasite, but its flowers are much smaller, and don’t smell bad, so you can see why there was debate about whether they were related. But as it turns out, Mitrastema is actually related to blueberries. So, even plants that share an unusual characteristic with Rafflesia are not related to it. And, um… no plant shares all three of its unusual characteristics, and that made classifying Rafflesia very, very difficult.Now you’re probably thinking, why don’t they just analyze the DNA of the plant? Well, as Isaid, Rafflesia is a parasite. It lacks the leaves; the green tissue that most plants need for photosynthesis. It’s unable to …l um. …To capture the sunlight most other plants use to make food. So, it’s lacking …it doesn’t have the DNA—the genes—for photosynthesis, which is what we usually use to classify plant species. But some researchers in Michigan persisted, and analyzed about 90 species of seed plants and compared them to Rafflesia, and we finally had an answer. Rafflesia was part of the Malpighiales order. Now, other species in the Malpighiales order include violets… um poinsettias… uh … passion-flowers … what else? Willows.So it was pretty unexpected because flowers like violets are a lot smaller than Rafflesia, right? And they don’t smell bad—they don’t smell like rotting meat … and they’re not parasitic. It took almost 200 years to classify Rafflesia, to identify its relatives, and I don’t think anyone would have ever guessed that it’s in the order Malpighiales. I mean … you know—it’d be nice to be able toclassify species based on their obvious characteristics, but, it didn’t work that way with.Rafflesia. And unfortunately for Rafflesia, and for the field of botany. It seems that Rafflesia may be dying out. It’s certainly endangered because of deforestation in its habitat. And to make matters worse, Rafflesi a doesn’t reproduce very well. First of all, only 10-20％of buds tum into full-fledged flowers and it can take them a year to grow. There are also male flowers and female flowers, and one of each has to be in the same area—the same vicinity—at the same time, to produce seeds, and the files that are attracted to the flower’s strongsmell have to carry pollen from one flower to the other, so how often so you think these events occur all together? Even people who study the plant for years may never witness it.1. What is the lecture mainly about?(A) The relationship between species and family.(B) The characteristics of three types of plants.(C) Difficulties classifying an unusual type of plant.(D) Unique examples of parasitic plants2. How does a strong order help Rafflesia?(A) The order is a signal to nearby plants of the opposite sex.(B) The order keeps away large predators that might eat it.(C) The order discourages parasites from growing it.(D) The order attracts files that pollinate its flowers.3. Why does the professor consider the actual classification of Rafflesia unexpected?(A) Its unusual traits are not shared by other plants in its order.(B) Its unusual characteristics were not documented until after it was classified.(C) Botanists had predicted that no other plants would be related to it.(D) Botanists had predicted that it would become extinct before it could be classified.4. What does the professor imply about the reproduction of Rafflesia?(A)She has witnessed it herself.(B) It does not occur often.(C) It differs from on variety of Rafflesia to another.(D) No one can understand how it reproduces.Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.It actually grows inside its host, which is a type of grapevine. I mean… it grows inside its host until itBlooms—it doesn’t bloom inside the host.5. Why does the professor say this:“I mean … it grows inside its host until it blooms—it doesn’t bloom inside the host.”(A) to given an additional example of her statement(B) to clarify her statement so students don’t misunderstand her(C) to provide evidence Rafflesia is indeed a parasitic plant(D) to emphasize the importance of the hostListen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.6. What does the professor imply when she says this:“But as it tums out, Mitrastemais actually related to blueberries.”(A) Mitrastema is edible.(B) Rafflesia is also related to blueberries.(C) Rafflesia and Mitrastema are not in the same order.(D) Rafflesia and Mitrastema is also related to blueberries.ANSWERS:1. C2. D3. A4. B5. B6. C。
