现在完成时的被动语态 (31PPT)
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高考英语语法——被动语态(共27张PPT)
spring.
14
过去将来完成时的被动 语态
would have+been+done
现在完成时：would have+ done been
+被动语态：
be done
现在完成时的被动语态：would have+
+done
He said that the book would have been finished by eight o'clock.
过去分词前有very、too、so等程度副词修饰，该结构为系表结构。
She is very pleased.
He was so frightened.
am/is/are+being+done
现在进行时：am/is/are+ v-ing being
+被动语态：
be done
现在进行时的被动语态： am/is/are+
+done
We are painting the rooms.
The rooms are being painted.
8
过去进行时的被动语态
The door won't open. The table can't move.
23
与副词well、easily连用的动词：read、write、wash、clean、 burn、sell、open、cut、lock等，表示主语的特点和属性。
The pen writes smoothly. The coat washes well. The novel sells well. The room doesn't clean easily.
现在完成时被动语态ppt课件
直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of
) ,at后方可跟上宾语。
[误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in
第17页，此课件共21页哦
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。
第12页，此课件共21页哦
如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
我哥哥的自行车差不多买了四年了。
How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 这本书买了多久了？
如： （动作的承受者）
The new school has been set up. 新学校 已经建成了。
第5页，此课件共21页哦
二、形式
(1)肯定式为：have/ has +been +done。
如：
The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很 成功。 (2)否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done。 如： Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版 。
) ,at后方可跟上宾语。
[误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in
第17页，此课件共21页哦
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。
第12页，此课件共21页哦
如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
我哥哥的自行车差不多买了四年了。
How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 这本书买了多久了？
如： （动作的承受者）
The new school has been set up. 新学校 已经建成了。
第5页，此课件共21页哦
二、形式
(1)肯定式为：have/ has +been +done。
如：
The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很 成功。 (2)否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done。 如： Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版 。
现在完成时的被动语态课件
6.Several soldiers have already been killed in the
conflict.
10
2021/3/27
CHENLI
Learning the structure:
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
（现在完成时的被动语态）
1构成：
主动语态
Can you make more sentences, using “have/has been done “?
?
7
2021/3/27
CHENLI
The Suntown has been set up in Taizhou.
Many high buildings have been built there.
1
2021/3/27
CHENLI
Revision
Check the homework exercises. Ex1: 1 totally 2 revolution 3 artificial intelligence 4 birth 5 simple-minded 6 go by 7 deal with 8 network 9 truly 10 anyway Ex2: revolution; network; went by; totally; truly; simple-minded; Anyway; deal with
3. Many new buildings have been built in TianTai
since 1990.
4. A new library has already been built in TianTai
High school.
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
被动语态的八大时态 ppt课件
过去进行时 was/were +doing
含情态动词 主 + 情态动词 + do
过去完成时 had + done
过去将来时 would +do
被动语态常用的八种时态
1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
time? — Because the workers were
mending the road. Because the road was being
mended. This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this
school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to
school-leavers.
4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would
complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如： buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. ) The meat was cooked for us.
含情态动词 主 + 情态动词 + do
过去完成时 had + done
过去将来时 would +do
被动语态常用的八种时态
1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
time? — Because the workers were
mending the road. Because the road was being
mended. This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this
school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to
school-leavers.
4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would
complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如： buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. ) The meat was cooked for us.
现在完成进行时被动语态ppt
用于表示动作的重复性
总结词
表示某个动作在过去已经重复多次。
详细描述
现在完成进行时被动语态可以用来表示某个动作在过去已经重复多次，强调该动作的重 复性。这种用法通常用于描述某个习惯或规律性的行为，例如“他每天都被要求做家务
”。
用于表示动作的未完成性
要点一
总结词
表示某个动作尚未完成或尚未实现。
要点二
The book _______ for hours.
选择题1
选择题2
选择题3
填空题练习
填空题1
The book _______ for hours. (答案：has been left)
01
填空题2
The book _______ for hours. (答案： has been sitting)
完成进行时被动语态强调动作的持续 性，即动作在一段时间内一直在被动 发生。
在使用完成进行时被动语态时，需要 特别注意时态和语态的正确搭配，避 免出现语法错误。
02
现在完成进行时被动语 态的用法
用于描述已完成的被动动作
总结词
表示某个被动动作已经完成，强调动作的完成状态。
详细描述
现在完成进行时被动语态常用于描述某个被动动作已经完成，强调该动作已经实现并且对现在产生了影响。例如， “The book has been written by the author.”（这本书已经被作者写完了。）
总结词
表示某个被动动作刚刚发生，强调动作的即时性。
详细描述
现在完成进行时被动语态还可以用于描述某个被动动作刚刚发生，强调该动作刚刚实现并且对现在产生了 即时影响。例如，“He has been punished by the teacher.”（他刚刚被老师惩罚了。）
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态公开课PPT(30张)
A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _w_e_re__d_es_t_ro_y_e_d in the earthquake.
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
The flowers are watered by her every day. 被动
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country
九年级英语Unit5被动语态课件(PPT34张)
⑸现在完成时的被动语态 have/has +been + spoken eg: My car has been repaired . 我的汽车已经修好了
4.带情态动词的被动语态
①基本构成形式：情态动词+be+过去分词 eg: This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须 尽快做。 eg: An art school may be opened next year. 明年可能 开办一所艺术学校 ②句式 肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+by…. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by… 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be原形+ 过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 +by…. eg：When can my computer be repaired. 我的电脑什么时候能修好？
练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。 1. The computer club held a writing competition(竞赛）. A writing competition was held by the computer club. 2. The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .
was showed
will be held by Beijing
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng . → English is taught to us by Miss Deng .
现在完成时被动语态
Homework
1 必修2 巩固提升 课时训练8 Ⅱ 2 翻译 1）当你搬到一个新地方的时候可能会遇到困 难。(arise) 2）他编造了一个故事来证明他是对的。 (make up, prove) 3）毕竟他已经不是个小孩，所以他应该为他 所做的事情负责任的。(after all) 4）就我个人而言，没有他的帮助，我不可能 成功。(personally) 3 今日一句 这首歌已经被翻译成了二十多种外语。 This song has been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.
Discovering useful structures from the passage on p18:
现在完成时(present perfect tense) 的被动语态：
S +have /has +been + done (过去分词)
1 Over time I have been changed quite a lot . 2 First as a PC and then as a laptop I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 3 … I never forget anything I have been told ! 4 Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 5 I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones… 6 I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the MOon and Mars.
一般将来时,现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的区别 共14张PPT
现在完成时的被动语态
•肯定结构： have/has + been done
•否定结构： haven't/hasn't+ been done
三步骤： 1)先判断时态（关键词或语境） 2)再判断语态（被动或主动） 3)最后注意细节
（have/haven't/has/hasn't）
现在完成时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
• The telephone_is__b_ei_n_g_u_s_e_d_(use) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 is in use
“be +under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在 进行时的被动含义 The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
Those books __w_i_ll_b_e_p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d__(publish) next week. 那些书将于下周出版。 The students__w_ill_n_o_t_b_e_a_l_lo_w_e_d__(not allow) to leave if they don't have their teachers' permission.（主将从现） 如果没有老师的允许，学生不被允许离开。
No 在进行时的被动含义。is in use。1) Listen。are being taught。will be taken
Image
一般将来时的被动语再判断语态（被动或主动） 3)最后注意细节（肯定或否定）
一般将来时的被动语态
• 关键词：next month,next year,next time,next Sunday,tomorrow,in the future...
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现在完成时 强调一个发生在过去的 动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结 果。 其构成是: have/has been + done。例如：
1. The dirty clothes have been washed.
脏衣服都已经洗了。
Hale Waihona Puke 2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.
Citizens have been requested (request) not to throw rubbish and litter everywhere. Therefore, more dustbins have been placed (place)on the streets. More and more trees and flowers have been planted (plant) on the hills and either side of the roads.
have been placed More dustbins ( place)on the streets.
More and more trees and flowers have been planted( plant)on the either side of the roads.
Tall buildings have been built (build) everywhere.
基于情境的英语语法教学
第十一章 动词的语态
guessing game What has changed in the classroom?
have / has ＋ been＋done(过去分词)
1.The lights have been turned off. 2.The blackboard has been cleaned.
have been built Shopping centers (build).
Some factories have been set up(set up) to improve economies.
The road has been widened ___________________ (widen).
3.The door has been closed. 4.The windows have been opened. 5.The floor has been cleaned.
注：现在完成时 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去, 到现在 已经完成或对现在仍有影响。
past
present
future
already，so far，yet，lately/recently， these days/years/weeks，since+时间点，for+时间 段等。
economy [ɪ'kɒnəmɪ] n. 经济；节约；理财
Some factories have been set up(set up) to improve economies.
The road has been widened ___________________ (widen).
dust 灰尘 bin 箱子，容器； ['dʌstbɪn]
这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
Practice I
Can you make more sentences, using “have/has been done” ?
?
Tall buildings have been built (build) everywhere.
have been built Shopping centers (build).
have been placed More dustbins ( place)on the streets.
More and more trees and flowers have been planted( plant)on the either side of the roads.
Practice II：Correct the sentences
I used to live in a small town with trees around. There were no tall buildings and the streets were narrow. But in recent years, great changes have taken place (take place) in my hometown.
1.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
2. Many measures (措施) have ∧taken. been 3.Citizens have been request not to throw rubbish and litter everywhere. requested 4.The number of cars have been limited to reduce our pollution. has 5.More and more people has sensed the importance of the environment protection. have 6.People have became responsible for building a beautiful hometown. become
Tall buildings have been built (build) everywhere as well as shopping centers.Also some factories have been set up (set up) to improve economies.Roads have been widened (widen).In order to keep the city clean and tidy, many measures have been taken (take).