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中考英语中考动词及动词短语专题知识点复习

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中考英语中考动词及动词短语专题知识点复习中考英语语法分类总复习------动词及动词短语A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

.DoyoumindifI＿＿＿＿＿＿withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?A.carryouteonc.carryonD.goover2.oldmemoriesareoften＿＿＿＿whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.A.calledinB.calledonc.calledoutD.calledup3.——That’salovelydress.——Doyouthinkso?myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t＿＿thecolor.A.interestinB.careforc.pleasewithD.fondof4.Thefolksongconcertwassowell＿＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.A.acceptedB.recognizedc.receivedD.promised5.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto＿＿＿theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.A.meetwithB.meetc.supplyD.satisfywith6.Helookedthroughasmanydailynewspapersashecouldto＿＿＿＿＿＿whattheysaidabouthislatestbook.A.hearofB.seetoc.lookupD.findout7.Nowadaystoomanypeopleare＿＿theireyes＿＿trade.A.turning...onB.fixing...toc.turning...toD.fixed...on8.wehadagoodmanyanxiousmombuteverything＿＿allrightintheend.A.turneddownB.turnedonc.turnedoutD.turnedto9.Twentypeoplewereexpected,butonlyten＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.turnedroundB.turnedupc.turnedoutD.turnedto0.Someeightyyearsagothree-quartersofAmericanproduct ion＿＿＿＿familyfarmsorfrombusinessemployingfewerthansixpeopl e.A.madefromB.keptfromc.gotfromD.camefrom1.Theperiod＿＿＿＿danceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursad aytofiveorsix.A.referredtoB.kepttoc.gottoD.givento2.——whatdidshe＿＿＿＿somuchmoney?——Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.A.spendonB.payforc.buyforD.sellto3.Ifwe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemade.A.turnbackB.lookbackc.answerbackD.moveback4.Afterthemeeting,I＿＿＿＿towriteareportonournextterm’swork.A.setaboutB.madeoffwithc.setoutD.setoff5.Ifyoudonotfeelwell,youshouldnot＿＿＿＿goingtoseethedoctor.?A.pickoutB.giveoffc.putoffD.makeout6.wemust＿＿＿＿thatourcustomsandhabitsaredifferentfromtheirs.A.keepinmindB.keepupwithc.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves7.Ithinkthecarwill＿＿＿tillwegettothevillage.A.extendoutB.goinforc.holdoutD.holdup8.Themuseumis＿＿＿inaparksurroundedbyanumberofimpressivebuildings.A.blockedB.basedc.occupiedD.located9.Agoodwritermust＿＿whathewriteswithwhathashappenedaroundhim.A.connectB.thinkc.joinD.know20.Thegentlemandoesnot＿＿＿＿theargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.B.fillinc.putinD.joinin21.Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearne rscan＿＿ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.A.provideB.producec.presentD.offer22.wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork＿＿＿＿＿.esoffB.givesoffc.paysoffD.seesoff23.wecan’twait.wehaveto＿＿＿＿thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.A.makeoutB.figureoutc.thinkout24.It＿＿＿＿tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawhole day.A.putmedownB.drivesmeoutc.wearsmeoutD.pullsmethrough25.we’dbettertryto＿＿＿＿withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’s＿＿＿withit.A.gothrough；goonB.goon；gooverc.goover；gothroughD.goon；gothrough26.Thehoststoodatthedoorand＿＿＿＿＿＿everyguestawelcome.A.noddedB.droppedoffc.shookD.moved27.NooneknowswhenXowasfirstdiscovered,orhowit＿＿＿tobesuchapopulardrink.A.wentB.camec.gotD.became28.ThePartycentralcommittee＿＿＿＿thechinesepeopletoworkhardfortheeconomicdevelopment.A.callsonB.callsupc.callsoutD.callsfor29.wealways＿＿＿＿wehavesaid.A.leadtowhatB.seetowhatc.gettowhatD.holdtowhat30.Don’tforgetto＿＿＿＿yourthingsafteryouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.setasideB.putawayc.takeawayD.putinto31.Theactorwassointerestingthathe＿＿＿uslaughingallthetimewhenwewerechatting.A.madeB.keepc.hadD.let32.Ican’tfindmywatch.Imusthave＿＿＿＿itinthehotel.A.lostB.missedc.leftD.forgot33.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat＿＿＿＿Tangshantwentyyearsago.A.attackedB.struckc.knockedD.exploded34.Beingmuchtoofat,theladywasadvisedtoreduceherfood foreachmeal,yetshewould＿＿＿that.A.havenoneofB.acceptc.takecareofD.listento35.Asdirectorofthecompany,Ican’t＿＿＿threeweeksawayfromwork.A.carryB.costc.affordD.pay36.whenIenteredhisroom,Ifoundhim＿＿＿＿anarmchair,deepinthought.A.sittingonB.sitinc.seatedonD.seatedin37.Thegoodserviceatthehotel＿＿＿thepoorfoodtosomedegree.A.madeupforB.savedupforc.tooktheplaceofD.turnout38.Hisstrengthhadalmost＿＿whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.A.givenoutB.giveninc.givenupD.givenoff39.——yourtielookssmart.It＿＿＿withyourshirtperfectly.——Thanks.I’mgladyoulikeit.A.matchesB.meetsc.agreesD.goes40.Anythingthatisdropped＿＿towardsthecentreoftheearth.A.fallB.fallsc.hasfallenD.isfalling41.Tomwasablackslaveandheatlast＿＿＿thecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedc.ranawayD.fled42.Shehadanaturethatquickly＿＿＿thefriendshipofherclassmates.A.madeB.wonc.caughtD.seized43.Ittakesalongtimeto＿＿＿agoodfame,butthisnameisquicklylostbutjustonecrimeor pieceofbadbehavior.A.buildupB.putupc.turnupD.setup44.——I’m＿＿＿＿＿＿toomuchweight,doctor?——Ithinkyououghttogoonadiet.A.puttingonB.gettingonc.carryingonD.livingon45.——willanotherfiftybeenough?——justtwentywill＿＿＿＿.A.workB.doc.suitD.fit46.Hispaleface＿＿＿areluctantsmilewhenheheardthenews.A.cameonB.wastakenonc.tookonD.turnedinto47.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill ＿＿＿alotoftimetochildren.A.devotesB.spendsc.offersD.provides48.Thethingthat＿＿isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.A.mattersB.caresc.considersD.minds49.yourfootballteam＿＿oursonSunday,butwe＿＿thegameyesterdayafternoon.A.beat；beatB.beat；wonc.won；wonD.won；beat50.——canIhelpyou?——I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou?A.offerB.affordc.chargeD.spare动词及动词短语参考答案及简析.c。

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2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)

2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)

1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。

中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件


⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)


►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准；旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……；对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向，掷向
work at从事，研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻，扔掉 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 write down写下，记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。

When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。

We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。

（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。

What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。

1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。

The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。

（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。

连系动词只有主动形式。

2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。

3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。