山西省沁县2016中考英语二轮精编 阅读理解3
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阅读理解【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
She’s your age, but most of you can’t imagine how hard her life is .She’s “handcart（车）girl” Huang Feng. Huang, 14, from Anhui, was chosen as one of the Second China Top TenSelf-motivated(自强的) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning Commission on November 16, 2011.Since the age of 6, Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her own. Her father is paraplegic（截瘫的）.Her mother left the family and remarried, so Huang has had to support the family ever since.In 2008，with 27 yuan in her pocket, H uang took her father on a hand-m ade handcart to Shanghai. She begged on the streets, but didn’t get enough money to pay for medical treatment. But Huang didn’t give up. “I won’t leave my father alone. I’ll do my best to look after him,” Huang said. In 2010, Huang took her father to Beijing. Luckily, a hospital accepted her father and successfully operated on him.Now Huang studies at a local middle school in Anhui. With the help from the local government, Huang rented a house across from her school. She gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for the family. During the class break, she has to come back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores(褥疮).Life is hard for Huang, but she stays optimistic. Her father says Huang likes singing, especially when she’s cooking.Huang says her biggest wish is to see her father get better. “However difficult life turns out, I should study hard and go to college,” Huang said. “I’ll major in nursing to ta ke better care of my father.”51. Where was Huang Feng born?A. In Shanghai.B. In Jiangsu.C. In Anhui.D. In Beijing.52. When did Huang Feng begin to look after her father and grandma by herself?A. In 2003B. In 2008C. In 2010D. In 201153. Why did Huang Feng beg on the streets in Shanghai?A. Because she didn’t have money to buy any food.B. Because she wanted to rent a house near her school.C. Because her mother left her and she wanted to look for her mother.D. Because she didn’t have enough money to pay for her father’s medical treatment.54. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese?A.腼腆的B.乐观的C.自信的D.害羞的55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Her biggest wish is to go to college.B. She is 14 years old now and studies at a middle school in Beijing.C. She rented a house far from her school.D. She wants to be a nurse in order to look after her father better.参考答案51—55.CADBD【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils：some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead(铅)to write. Now, pencils are made from graphite(石墨)instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. In the beginning, the people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565，Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, i n the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn't get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay(粘土).In 1812，William Munroe made the fist American wood pe ncils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.56. People began to write with lead first in________ .A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. France57. Graphite is _______ _than lead.A. softer and harderB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. blacker and softer58. The first people to mix graphite with other materials are ________ .A. EnglishB. GermanC. FrenchD. Egyptian59. Who is first person to put graphite into something to hold is________.A. William MunroeB. Nicholas Jacques ConteC. Conrad GesnerD. Nicholas Gesner60. The passage is mainly about the ________ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. MaterialsD. invention参考答案56—60 ADBCB【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类阅读下列短文, 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Almost everyone has dropped some fo od on the floor and still wanted to eat it．If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “ 5-second rule!” This so–called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less．But is that true?Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students．They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foods——bread, pasta, cookies and candy—to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor．They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooring—carpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) — for three seconds to 30 seconds.Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had．And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect．Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds．The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria．Although mos t people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk．“It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes．【小题1】What is the “5-second rule’ mean?A．People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.B．Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.C．It’s better to eat dropped food when it’s been on the floor for over five seconds．D．Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less．【小题2】Where is Ashton University?A．In the USA.B．In England.C．In China.D．In France.【小题3】Hilton’s test wanted to find out____________.A．if the “5-second rule” is trueB．the students’ favorite foodC．which food is easily droppedD．if different types of floor have different bacteria【小题4】According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT ________．A．the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.B．the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.C．bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.D．the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.【小题5】According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on_____________.A．how long the food sits on the floorB．what the dropped food isC．what the bacteria areD．what the weather is like that day【能力选练】 C阅读理解。
