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自编版最新译林牛津8A UNIT1 Friends所有知识点

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译林牛津英语8A Unit One诵读篇August 2, 2016Friends二．重点句子及句型1冰箱里没有别的东西。

There is nothing else in the fridge.2我不知道如何和我的同学交谈。

I don’t know how to talk to my classmates.3你相信他所说的话吗？Do you believe what he said?4当他和我在一起的时候，我不感到无聊。

I never feel bored when he is with me.5她为人善良，从不说任何人的坏话。

She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.6我的电脑没有他的电脑贵。

My computer is not as expensive as his computer.=My computer is cheaper than his computer. =His computer is more expensive than my computer.7我认为游泳没有远足有趣。

I don’t think swimming is as interesting as hiking.8她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题。

She is willing to listen to people’s problems and help them solve the problems.9我在我的新学校有麻烦。

I have problems with my new school.10凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居。

Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.三．语法1. 形容词的用法2. 形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法。

【知识点比对式解读】2. someone else someone else's something else something important something else important3. some more food◆数字+more = another +数字buy two more books= buy another two books eat one more apple = eat another apple◆many more+复数many more students much more+不可数名词。

much more rice.◆many more不可修饰形容词和副词，much more可以修饰表示“更加”。

much more expensive.贵得多。

much more carefully努力得/仔细得多much修比较级more more配合形、副原极4. share sth with sb share my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词share the same bed 同床共枕5. maybe和may be可互换He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. You May be right = Maybe you are right.6. help-helpful-helpless名词：need some help with the help of 在…的帮助下get help获得帮助动词：help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth help do(唯一两动词挨在一起的)帮着做形容词helpful be helpful to sb.对某人很有帮助help oneself to … 意为“随便吃……Help yourself to some fishcan’t/couldn’t help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。

She can’t help crying.她忍不住哭了。

can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事can’t/couldn’t help to do不能帮助做某事仅仅情态句He knows nothing about it, so he can't help ______ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done She can't help ___the house because she's busy making a cake. A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned7. honest-dishonest8. care about 担心忧虑、担心关心care for喜欢喜爱意思= like =be fond of 喜爱=be willing to do sth=wish to do sth= like to do sthcare for照看照顾-= take care of；look after 照顾1)－Remember! Keep all the secrets_______ me. －OK. I’ll keep them _______myself.A．for, to B．to, for C．for, in D．in, at2)Thanks the secret __ __me.I will keep the secret myself DA.to keep; for; forB.for keeping; to; toC.keeping;with;forD.for keeping; for; toE.for keeping; for; withF.keeping; for; toG.keeping; to;byH.for keeping; for; by★thanks for是标准感谢意思thanks to是因为由于的意思，和感谢无关Thanks for your help. Thanks for telling me. Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries.成为使得◆make sb + adj. make sb happy / sad /worried /happy make her really pretty and kindmake sb do sth make sb laugh/ cry make him look smartmake an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师make friends with you make him a good husband宾补make him a good wife=make a good wife for him 双宾◆adj.特殊的, 特别的a special friend of mine a special hospital special train专车11.★have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth在做某事方面有困难没宾语sth则have problems /trouble to do(极易错)12. believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话believe相信I believe him．=I believe what he says= believe his / her words我相信他（的话）。

believe in 信任I believe in him．=I trust him14. ①real 指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言 Lu Xun's real nametrue 是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言。

The news is true②true 还可以表示“正确的”，real 没有这种用法。

That's true.那很正确It’s ________nice of you to help him. You must speak Is it that you’re going abroad for your holidays? A. true B. truly C. real D. really E. truly15. be generous /kind /polite/friendly… to sb. 对某人慷慨大方/ 心善 /有礼貌/友好…to sb16 be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为…作准备 = prepare for sth17. knock….onto…撞到….上面 knock down 撞倒 knock...off 从…撞下来 knock at knock on 敲门18.say a bad word about anyone 说任何人的坏话 say bad things about sb 说关于某人的坏话19. 反身代词★一些常用的固定搭配look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）hurt oneself 弄伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语★someone’s own bedroom = a bedroom of someone’s own on one’s own 独自=by oneself1. Danny, can you do it by __________?2. Lily is old enough to look after ________ now.3. Please help _________ to the food, Jenny and Brian.4. They are enjoying ___________ in the park now.5. I want to go shopping. I want to buy _________ a T-shirt.20. almost 1.75 metres tall 大约1.75米高 = almost 1.75 metres in tallnessalmost one and a half inches long = almost an inch and a half in lengthThe room is ten square metres in area .= have a size →How large is the room ?= What is the area of the room?The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size .= have an area of about 9,600,000 square milesThe elephant weighs 3 tons. →How heavy is the elephant? = How much does the elephant weigh? 动词weigh=What is the weight of the elephant? (形heavy ;weigh动—weight名)The pig weighs 80 kilos. →How heavy is the pig? =How much does the pig weigh?=What is the weight of the pig?21. worry about动词feel/be worried (about) 形容词Don’t be worried about me （形）.=Don’t worry about me（动）You seem ___________. What are you____________?A．worries; worrying about B．worry; worried about C．worried; worrying about D．worried; worry abouYou look ________.What do you ________?A. worry; worry aboutB. worry; worried aboutC. worried; worry aboutD. worried; worried about ( )Good luck to you! Good luck with your English!介词等记忆：祝福从天降on 好运伴随你：with讲笑话tell jokes 开玩笑make a jokeplay a trick on sb. = have a joke with sb.=make fun of sb play “trick or treat” with sb和某人玩“trick or treat”的游戏★play a trick on sb / play tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧★开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人和某人开玩笑（相互意味重些）make fun of sb 取笑，嘲笑某人laugh at sb大声嘲笑某人make a fool of sb 愚弄某人23. match sth. well ＝go well with sth. A matches B=A and B match match指的是服装之间搭配是否协调。

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牛津译林英语8A Unit 1 Friends 短语句型语法复习提纲

牛津译林英语8A Unit 1 Friends 短语句型语法复习提纲

牛津译林英语8A Unit 1 Friends短语、句型、语法复习提纲一、短语1.have something to eat/drink 有一些吃的/喝的2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb adj/sb do sth 让某人.../让某人做某事4.Make sb happy 让某人高兴5.share one’s joy 分享某人的欢乐6.care about 关心7.talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事8.be ready to do sth 准备做某事9.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事10.have problems with/(in)doing sth ...有问题/做...有问题11.what sb say=one’s words 某人的话12.believe one’s words 相信某人的话13.tell lies 说谎14.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话15.one of ….. ...之一16.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物17.any time 任何时候18.help sb with one’s homework 在家庭作业上给我帮助19.give one’s seat to people in need 给有需要的人让座20.someone in need 有需要的人21.want to be 想成为22.grow up 长大23.have a good voice 有好的嗓音24.wear glasses 戴眼镜25.have a good sense of humour 具有很强的幽默感26.feel bored with 对...感到无聊27.knock sth onto the floor 把...撞到地上28.say a bad word about anyone/sb说任何人/某人的坏话29.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事30.be kind to sb 对某人友好的31.make friends with 和某人做朋友32.social worker 社会工作者33.travel around the world 环游世界34.future plans 未来计划35.learn more about 学习更多关于...36.works of art 艺术品37.What’s ...like ...怎么样38.be next to 靠着...、...的旁边39.On the left/right 在左边/在右边40.both …and …既...又...41.have a smile on her face 面带微笑42.work with children 和孩子们打交道43.make an excellent teacher 成为一个出色的老师二、句型1、Can I have some more food?我可以再吃些食物吗？1、There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有了。

牛津译林英语8A Unit1 Friends知识点

牛津译林英语8A Unit1 Friends知识点

牛津英语8A Unit1 Friends 知识点整理一、重点词汇和短语1. 喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eat2. 更多一些食物some more food3. 没有任何别的东西nothing else4. 一个八年级学生 a Grade 8 student5. 写信给某人(有关有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6. 举办一次写作/绘画比赛hold a writing/drawing competition7. 愿意/乐意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.8. 在任何时候（at）any time9. 给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need10.环球旅行travel around the world11.和….. 一样as… +(形容词或副词原级) + as ….不如……not as/so…+ (形容词或副词原级) + as ….= less …+ (形容词或副词原级) +.. than….12.保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13.使我快乐make me happy让我笑make me laugh14.走过walk past …. = pass…15.把….撞翻knock … over (代词放中间)16.告诉某人某事tell sb sth告诉某人有关某事tell sb about sth17.讲笑话tell (funny) jokes开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb18.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb19.近视have poor eyesight20. (富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21.因为/由于because of22.感到无聊/不开心feel bored/ unhappy23.相信他说的话believe what he says/his words/the words he says24.对某人很大方be generous to sb.25.投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.26.努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.尽力做某事try/do one’s best to do sth.27. A和B两者都….both A and B….28.所有的这些户外活动all of these outdoor activities29.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s/others’ problems帮助人们解决难题help people solve problems30.一个社会工作者 a social worker31.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.32.高兴做某事be happy to do sth.33.分享某人的快乐share one’s joy34.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face35.同意某人的意见（或所说的话）agree with sb.同意某件事（计划，安排等）agree to sth.经过协商在某件事在达成一致agree on sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left37.希望做某事hope to do sth38.在将来in the future39.你们杂志的一个读者 a reader of your magazine40.在午餐期间during lunchtime41.给某人提意见give sb some advice42.对….很了解know …very well=know much/a lot about…43.在某事上有困难have some problems with sth.做某事有困难have some problems (in) doing sth.44.在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house45.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/ help sb (to) do sth46.有机会互相见面get to see each other47.有齐肩的直发have straight，shoulder-length hair48.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy49.解决问题solve the problems = work out the problems50.看起来爱好运动look sporty51.跑步最快的人the fastest runner52.正确地回答问题answer questions correctly53.有一个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan54.总体外貌general appearance55.感到害羞feel shy56.独自坐在操场上sit alone on/in the playground57.搬到某地move to spl58.一次愉快的旅行 a pleasant journey/trip59.过来come over60.一双明亮的,笑眯眯的眼睛 a pair of bright, smiling eyes61.一张方脸 a square face62.因…..而出名be famous for….作为…..而出名be famous as…..63.计划去做某事plan to do sth64.说谎tell lies65.我最好的朋友之一one fo my best friends66.对......有耐心be patient with......二、重要语言点解析1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food 再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more＋不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”some可以更换为基数词, 比如：two more boys = another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词＋more＋名词复数＝another＋基数词＋名词复数3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类：⑴表示人：somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone⑴表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything⑴不定代词用法：⑴不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。

[译林版]8A U1 Friends综合知识点精品

[译林版]8A U1 Friends综合知识点精品

8A U1 Friends综合知识点单词&词组1.一些喝的/吃的东西something to drink/eat2.老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩an honest boy一个不诚实的男孩a dis honest boy3.保守秘密keep a secret (keep secrets)记日记keep a diary (keep diaries)对某人保密keep secrets from sb为某人保密keep secrets for sb不将秘密说出去keep secrets to oneself告诉某人一个秘密tell sb a secret愉快地for/with joy4.感谢thanks for由于thanks to5.关心，惦念care about照顾，照料care for (= take care of)look after认真地听某人讲话listen to sb. CarefullyCar for喜欢= like=be fond of= be willing to do= wish to do sth= like to do sthcareful adj. 认真的，仔细的adv.carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的adv.carelessly6.独立地by yourself7.让某人做某事make sb do sth使某人/某事... make sb/sth adj使某事/某人被...... make sb/sth done使某人听明白/听见自己说的话make oneself understood/heard让某人当...... make sb n.下定决心做某事make one’s mind to do sth发挥......的作用make use of...构成，组成，弥补，化妆，编造make up请自便make yourself at home给......腾地方make room for...和某人交朋友make friends with sb.Make作连系动词时，意为“成为；适合”，后面常接名词性短语。

牛津八年级Unit1Friends知识点讲解(最新整理)

牛津八年级Unit1Friends知识点讲解(最新整理)

译林牛津8 A Unit 1 Friends【教材内容解析】1. Comic strip(1) Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语，类似的表达还有something to eat意为“吃的东西”。

例如：We are thirsty. Let’s have something to drink.Can you get something to eat?(2) Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来……、还需……”。

例如：I need two more apples.Give me some more water please.【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。

Would you like three more books?=Would you like another three books.(3) Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。

例如：Maybe you are right.Maybe he can work out the problem.②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为share sb. with sth. “和某人分享某物”。

例如：I share a bedroom with my younger brother.I have a big cake. Let’s share it.2. Welcome to the unit(1) honest (P. 6)honest作形容词，表示“诚实的、正直的”，在句中，作定语或者表语。