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2020智慧树，知到《大学英语》章节测试【完整答案】2020最新智慧树知到《大学英语》章节测试答案第一章1、We often ( ) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.A:exploreB:emergeC:enrichD:assume正确答案：assume2、 He ( ) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.A:inheritedB:acquiredC:overwhelmedD:pursue正确答案：inherited3、After a(n) ( ) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. A:availableB:giantC:comprehensiveD:unique正确答案：comprehensive4、 Our bodies have greater ( ) than most of us realize, and we can benefit by remembering this.A:confidenceB:potentialC:innocenceD:approach正确答案：potential5、 He was proud of being chosen to ( ) in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible.A:participateB:evolveC:bondD:embrace正确答案：participate第二章1、City residents the housing price is unreasonably high. A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain that2、Don”t just “wrong with it; suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain about3、He intends to quit the job, not that he dislikes it, but that he is too old for it.可翻译为：他打算辞职，不是因为他讨厌这项工作，而是因为他年纪太大了，不适合这项工作。
第一章测试
1
【判断题】(1分)
好的英语发音一定要达到nativespeaker的标准。
A.
错
B.
对
2
【判断题】(1分)
英语多音节词中一定有一个音节比其它音节读音要更响亮、更长。
A.
错
B.
对
3
【判断题】(1分)
英语话语节奏与汉语节奏类似，都是以音节计时的。
A.
错
B.
对
4
【判断题】(1分)
英语发音器官包括鼻腔和口腔两个部分。
A.
错
B.
对
5
【判断题】(1分)
同样一句话使用不同的语调能表达不同的意思。
A.
错
B.
对
6
【单选题】(2分)
下列四个单词中，哪一个是由元音音节单独构成的？
A.
she
B.
beg
C.
sheep
D.
sheI
7
【单选题】(2分)
下列单词中哪一个重读音节的位置与其它三个不同？
A.
imply
B.
today
C.
begin
D.
monkey
8
【单选题】(2分)
下列四个词中，哪一个含有/i:/音？
A.
peat
B.
pit
C.
pet
D.
pat
9
【多选题】(2分)
句子"WhatamIdoing?中，句重音落在哪几个词的重读音节上？
A.
doing。
第一章测试1【判断题】(10分)Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分)Languageisusedtorecordthefacts,whichistheinformativefunctionoflanguage,alsocalledid eationalfunctionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分) Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.A.对B.错5【单选题】(10分) Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe____ ___.A.descriptiveB.prescriptiveC.linguisticD.analytic【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.MeaningfulnessB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality7【单选题】(10分) Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_______andm eanings.A.senseB.objectsC.soundsD.ideas【单选题】(10分)Saussuretooka(n)_______viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma_____ ___pointofview.A.sociological…psychologicalB.psychological…sociologicalC.semantic…linguisticD.applied…pragmatic9【多选题】(10分)AccordingtoJakobson,___________arethefunctionsoflanguage?A.referentialB.interpersonalC.conativeD.metalingual【多选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?A.MorphologyB.psycholinguisticsC.SemanticsD.phonetics第二章测试1【判断题】(10分) Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Distinctivefeaturesofsoundsegmentscanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormoreph onemicsegments.A.对B.错3【单选题】(10分) Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefieldsofphoneticsandphonology?A.Phoneticsisthemoregeneraldisciplineconcernedwithallkindsofsounds,whereasphonologyisspecificallycon cernedwithmodernexperimentalmethodologies.B.Phoneticsisconcernedwiththephysicalandphysiologicalaspectsofsounds,whilephonologyisconcernedwith soundsaspartsoflanguage.C.Phoneticsismostlyconcernedwiththeproductionofvowelsandconsonants,whilephonologyismoreaboutphen omenasuchastone.D.Phoneticsisconcernedwithhistoricaldata,whereasphonologyisconcernedwithhowlanguageisactuallyspoke n.4【单选题】(10分)Question:Whichofthefollowingsoundsisvelar?A.pB.A.gC.rD.hE.s5【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingsoundsisnotalveolar?A.fB.dC.sD.t6【单选题】(10分) WoulditbeusefultocompareGermanandEnglishwhentryingtoestablishhowEnglishwassp okeninthepast?A.No,becauseEnglishisanolderlanguagethanGerman.B.Yes,becausealllanguageswerepronouncedinsimilarwaysinthemoredistantpast.C.Yes,becauseGermanisanolderlanguagethanEnglish.D.Yes,becauseEnglishandGermanarerelatedandeachmayhaveamoreconservativepronunciationinsomepoi nts.E.Yes,becausetheyhaveaspellingthatisverysimilar.F.No,becausethereisnoarcheologicalrecordabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwolanguages.7【单选题】(10分)InGerman,theword'Kind'(child)hasthepluralformKind-er.Intheletterdisactuallypronounce das[t],butinthepluralformonepronouncesitasa[d].Whichphonologicalfeatureisinvolvedint hisalternation?A.PlaceofarticulationB.MannerofarticulationC.VelarD.SonorantE.Voice8【单选题】(10分) EnglishandGermanhaverelativelylargevowelinventories.Whatreasondoesthediscussion provideforthis?A.Theselanguageshavealongwritingtradition,influencingthenumberofvowelsthatcanbeexpressed.B.Theselanguagestendtohaveasimplersyllablestructurethanotherlanguages,andneedmoredifferencesbetw eenvowels.C. Earlierdistinctionsbetweenlongandshortvowelsdevelopedintovowelqualitycontrastsintheselanguages.D. Theselanguagesarerelativelyoldandhadmoretimetodevelopthevowelinventory.E.Becauseofextensivelanguagecontact,theselanguagesborrowedvowelsfromeachother.9【多选题】(10分) Howdofeatureshelpusunderstandandexplainthepathoflanguageacquisition?A.Childrentrytofindouthowspeechsoundscanbebuiltupoffeatures.B.Childrenaresloweddownbytheneedtolearndifficultfeatures.C.Childrenbecomegraduallyawareoffeatures.D.Childrendonotacquiresounds,butratherfeatures.E.Childrenusefeaturestoputsoundsinrectangulartables.10【多选题】(10分) Whichthreeofthefollowingparametersarerelevantforconsonantsounds?Pleasecheckallth atapply.A.HeightofarticulationB.PlaceofarticulationC.MannerofarticulationD.StructureofarticulationE.RestructuringF.Voicing第三章测试1【单选题】(10分)Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas____.A.formwordsB.lexicalwordsC.functionwordsD.grammaticalwords2【单选题】(10分)Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled_____morpheme.A.boundB.derivationalC.freeD.inflectional3【单选题】(10分)______isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinga naffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.A.insertionB.additionC.back-formationD.affixation4【单选题】(10分)Thestemoftheword“disagreements”is________.A.agreeB.disagreementC.agreementD.disagreements5【单选题】(10分)Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor________.A.allomorphB.phonemeC.morphemeD.lexeme6【判断题】(10分)“Fore”in“foretell”is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分)The words“whimper”,“whisper”and“whistle”are formed in the way of onomatopoe ia.A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分)In most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to the number of morphemes.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分)Back-formation is a productive way of word-formation.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分)Inflection is a particular way of word-formation.A.错B.对第四章测试1【单选题】(10分)Prasestructureruleshave______properties.A.recursiveB.grammaticalC.functionalD.2【单选题】(10分)The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.A.smallB.infiniteC.finiteD.large3【单选题】(10分)The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form gramm atical sentences.A.combinationalB.morphologicalC.linguisticD.4【单选题】(10分)A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammatical kn owledge in the mind of native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical5【单选题】(10分)A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that intro duces the embedded clause.A.coordinatorB.prepositionC.subordinatorD.6【单选题】(10分)An________canfurtherbedividedintotwotypes:subordinationandcoordination.A.exocentricconstructionB.ultimateconstituentC.immediateconstituentD.endocentricconstruction7【单选题】(10分)Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?A.ExocentricB.CoordinateC.EndocentricD.Subordinate8【单选题】(10分)The head of the phrase “behindthedoor”is __________.A.behindB.noneC.doorD.thedoor9【单选题】(10分)The phrase “on the shelf”belongs to __________ construction.A.exocentricB.endocentricC.subordinateD.coordinate10【单选题】(10分)The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselve s.”is a __________ sentence.A.compoundB.simpleC.coordinateD.complex第五章测试1【判断题】(10分) Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephy sicalworldofexperience.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分) Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) Mostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingto theirdegreeofformality.A.错B.对5【单选题】(10分)________isnotoneofseventypesofmeaningadvancedbyGeoffreyLeech.A.derogatorymeaningB.reflectedmeaningC.connotativemeaningD.affectivemeaning6【单选题】(10分)Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.A.hyponymsB.polysemyC.synonymsD.homonyms7【单选题】(10分)___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponen ts,calledsemanticfeatures.A.GrammaticalanalysisB.PhonemicanalysisC.ComponentialanalysisD.Predicationanalysis8【单选题】(10分)“teacher”and“student”are______________.A.converseantonymsB.complementaryantonymsC.relationaloppositesD.gradableantonyms9【单选题】(10分)_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticw orldofexperience.A.ReferenceB.SenseC.SemanticsD.Concept10【单选题】(10分)“JohnkilledBill”_______“Billdidn’tdie.”A.issynonymouswithB.presupposesC.entailsD.isinconsistentwith第六章测试1【判断题】(10分) Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageuse wasleftunconsidered.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分) Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningth econtextofuseisconsidered.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分) Utterancesalwaystaketheformofcompletesentences.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分) Perlocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分)Themeaningoflanguagewasconsideredassomething_______intraditionalsemantics.A.behaviouristicB.contextualC.logicalD.intrinsic7【单选题】(10分)Asentenceisa_________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.A.conceptualB.grammaticalC.pragmaticD.mental8【单选题】(10分)__________istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceo f,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.A.AlocutionaryactB.AperformativeactC.AperlocutionaryactD.Anillocutionaryact9【单选题】(10分)__________isadvancedbyPaulGrice.A.TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammarB.CooperativePrincipleC.AdjacencyPrincipleD.PolitenessPrinciple10【单选题】(10分) Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,_______mightarise.A.impolitenessB.mutualunderstandingC.conversationalimplicaturesD.contradictions。
英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use,it is said to be（）.答案:descriptive2. A historical study of language is a（）study of language.答案:diachronic3.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （）答案:Meaningfulness4.According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic systemshared by all the members of a speech community.答案:languenguage can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediatesituations of the speaker. This feature is called（）.答案:displacement第二章测试1.（）phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.答案:Articulatory2.The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an（）when articulating [p].答案:aspiration3.According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a（）diphthong.答案:rising4.Among the following pairs of words, （）constitutes a minimal pair.答案:set, seat5.In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fallaccording to the default rule of sentence accent? （）答案:hear第三章测试1.The word radar is a/an（）.答案:acronym2.The word blog is formed by（）.答案:blending3.The morpheme “er” in “greater” is a/an（）.答案:inflectional morpheme4.Edit is coined by means of（）.答案:backformation5.“ceed” in “succeed” is a/an（）.答案:bound root第四章测试1.Phrase structure rules have（）properties.答案:recursive2.The theory of case condition accounts for the fact that（）.答案:noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.3.The sentence structure is（）.答案:both linear and hierarchical4.So far as word order is concerned, English and Chinese belong to（）type.答案:SVO5.In sentence “Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.” Cohesion is realizedby（）cohesive device.答案:substitution第五章测试1.（）deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience.答案:Reference2.Which of the following is NOT included in G. Leech’s seven types of meaning?（）答案:Denotative meaning3.There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, samenessrelation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They arerepresented by（）respectively.答案:synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy4.The sense relationship between “John plays the piano” and “ John plays amusical instrument” is （）.答案:entailment5.Conceptual meaning is not（）.答案:affective第六章测试1.The study of the relationship between language and mind is called（）.答案:psycholinguistics2.From a psycholinguistic point of view, we store a great deal of informationabout the properties of words in our（）, and retrieve this informationwhen we understand language.答案:mental lexicon3.“巾帼” is a metonymy of （）.答案:HEADWEAR FOR PERSON4.Sandwich is coined on the basis of metonymy（）.答案:INVENTOR FOR INVENTION5.Cognitive linguistics is based on human（）of the world and the way theyperceive and conceptualize the world.答案:understanding第七章测试1.In general, women’s language tends to be more（）.答案:indirect2.In the SPEAKING model, “ P” refers to（）.答案:participants3.Hymes refers to “a group of people who share not only the same rules ofspeaking, but at least one linguistic variety as well” as（）.答案:a speech community4.（）refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class,or ethnic group, or those based on age, gender and occupation.答案:Social dialect5.From a sociolect point of view, the word relative is probably used by（）.答案:upper class。
2020智慧树，知到《英语文学导论》章节测试答案第一章单元测试1、单选题：Decide True or False: Literature as writing is “imaginative” or fictive, as opposed to factual, true, or historical.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【False】2、多选题：What are the Primary Elements of a Plot?选项：A:expositionB:falling action and resolutionC:rising actionD:climax答案: 【exposition ;falling action and resolution;rising action;climax 】3、多选题：Which of the following can be regarded as a theme statement?选项：A:The theme of“The Egg” might be“Disillusionment is necessary to the process of maturing”.B:Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers” Houses that “Even the most idealistic young man must compromise his principles”C:Disillusionment and psychological paralysis in“The Dead”.D:The protagonist Gabriel suffered a psychological breakdown in the end of the story.答案: 【The theme of“The Egg” might be“Disillusionment is necessary to the process of maturing”. ;Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers” Houses that“Even the most idealistic young man must compromise his principles”】4、多选题：What are the possible themes of Eudora Welty”s“A Worn Path”?选项：A:racismB:ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poor circumstancesC:selfless loveD:compassion and courage答案: 【racism;ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poor circumstances;selfless love ;compassion and courage】5、单选题：Decide True or False: Style is concerned not with“what to say” but“how to say it”.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【Ture】6、多选题：What does the narrative voice in Hemingway”s“In Another Country” sound like?选项：A:disillusioned and cynicalB:objective and calmC:cold and relentlessD:isolated and detached答案: 【disillusioned and cynical;isolated and detached】7、多选题：In Aspects of the Novel, E.M. Foster classifies characters into …?选项：A:major charactersB:minor charactersC:flat charactersD:round characters答案: 【minor characters;flat characters】8、多选题：What”s true about“indirect characterization”?选项：A:the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other charactersB:the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance, actionsC:the author state explicitly the character”s traitsD:the author tells us what he or she wants us to know about the character答案: 【the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other characters;the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance,actions】9、多选题：What”s true about Gabriel in“The Dead”?选项：A:He loves his country and is proud of its culture.B:His character is shaped by frustration, rancor, and disappointment.C:He finds no genuine joy or pleasure in life.D:He is obsessed with the past答案: 【His character is shaped by frustration, rancor, and disappointment.;He is obsessed with the past 】10、多选题：What does the image of“eggs” symbolize in“The Eggs”?选项：A:love and happinessB:the fragile American DreamC:ambitionD:hope and aspiration答案: 【the fragile American Dream;ambition;hope and aspiration】第二章单元测试1、单选题：The earliest theoretical work on drama is Plato”s Poetics.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【False】2、单选题：________________ is the reasoning aspect of drama.选项：A:SpectacleB:ThoughtC:Diction答案: 【Thought】3、单选题：Negative capability refers to the capability of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【Ture】4、单选题：Which word did Portia use to address Shylock?选项：A:civilianB:citizenC:alien答案: 【alien】5、单选题：Kristine Linde is a round character.选项：A:FalseB:Ture答案: 【False】6、单选题：In what is the theme of love presented?选项：A:realismB:CarnivalesqueC:optimismD:fantasy答案: 【Carnivalesque 】7、单选题：What type of woman is Vivie?选项：A:A traditional woman in most aspectsB:A radical feministC:A New Woman in some aspectsD:An angel in the house答案: 【A New Woman in some aspects】8、单选题：To what does Waiting for Godot owe part of its success?选项：A:The linear plotB:The mysterious GodotC:The characterization of trampsD:The coherent language答案: 【The mysterious Godot 】9、单选题：Since it was produced, The Last Night of Ballyhoo has gotten a great reputation and it was performed in ______ during the Olympic Games.选项：A: Los AngelesB:New YorkC:BostonD:Atlanta答案: 【Atlanta 】10、单选题：It was Lala”s ______ identity that led her self-conflict.选项：A:JapaneseB:JewishC:AfricanD:European答案: 【Jewish 】。
第一章测试1.福克斯( Fox ) 认为广告语言“本身就是折射( ) 的一面镜子” 。
A:文化B:风俗C:社会D:心理答案:C2.1926年，著名报学史专家戈公振在研究中国报学史过程中，他的以下论述表明他对广告的认识超乎常人：“广告为商业发展之史乘，亦即文化进步之纪录”，“人类生活，因科学之发明日趋于繁密美满，而广告即有促进人生与知道人生之功能。
故广告不仅为工商界推销产品之一种手段，实负有宣传文化与( )之使命也。
”A:发展经济B:教育群众C:促进改革D:娱乐大众答案:B3.1894年，被称为“美国现代广告之父”的Abert Lasker将广告称之为_____ 。
”( )A:信息传播的一种方式B:关于产品或者服务的消息C:广而告之，吸引注意D:印刷形态的推销手段答案:D4.美国广告协会（American Association of Advertising Agencies）对广告的定义是“广告是( )的大众传播，其最终目的是为了传递信息，改变人们对于所做广告的商品的态度，诱发其行动，而使广告主获得利益”。
A:付费B:自费C:有时需要缴费D:免费答案:A5.根据方梦之教授主编的《译学词典》的解释，“翻译”是按照( )、在具有不同规则的符号系统之间传递信息的语言文化活动。
A:社会生产生活需要B:社会认知需要C:语法规则D:语用规则答案:B第二章测试1.广告传播AIDA模式，是国际推销专家(Heinz M Goldmann)总结的推销模式，也是西方推销学中一个重要理论。
AIDA是四个英文单词“_____，Interest，Desire，Action”的首字母组合。
( )A:AdmirationB:AttentionC:AspirationD:Adoration答案:B2.广告创意ROI标准。
该标准源自美国著名广告人威廉·伯恩巴克。
ROI三个字母分别代表“_____”、“Originality”和“Impact”。
第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)下列哪个时期不是软件生存期三个时期中的内容（）。
A.维护时期B.定义时期C.开发时期D.计划时期2【单选题】(2分)软件生存周期包括可行性分析的项目开发计划、需求分析、概要设计、详细设计、编码、（）、维护等活动。
A.应用B.检测C.其他答案均不正确D.测试3【单选题】(2分)软件是一种（）产品。
A.消耗B.有形C.逻辑D.物质4【单选题】(2分)面向对象技术特别强调的是（）。
A.结构化编程B.程序结构C.对象的使用方式D.对象的数据结构5【单选题】(2分)螺旋模型最大的优点是（）。
A.与用户沟通方便B.风险驱动C.快速建立模型D.需求灵活变动6【单选题】(2分)RUP中的软件开发生命周期在时间上被分解为四个顺序的阶段，分别是（）。
A.初始、分析、构造、维护B.初始、细化、构造、维护C.初始、细化、构造、交付D.分析、细化、构造、交付7【单选题】(2分)软件开发过程模型不包括（）。
A.对象模型B.增量模型C.瀑布模型D.喷泉模型8【判断题】(1分)一个成功的项目唯一提交的就是运行程序。
（）A.错B.。
第一章单元测试1、单选题：Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （）选项：A:TransferabilityB:ArbitrarinessC:DisplacementD:Duality.答案: 【Transferability】2、判断题：Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】3、单选题：The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called _________ function in the framework of functional grammar. （）选项：A:textualB:descriptiveC:ideationalD:prescriptive答案: 【ideational】4、单选题：According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （）选项：A:PerformanceB:LangueC:ParoleD:Language答案: 【Langue】5、判断题：Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】6、单选题：_____ is realized by mood and modality.（）选项：A:Informative functionB:Interpersonal functionC:Performative functionD:Recreational function答案: 【Interpersonal function】7、单选题：Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（）选项：A:The emotive function is to convey message and informationB:The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meaningsC:The phatic function is to establish communion with othersD:The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake答案: 【The phatic function is to establish communion with others】8、判断题：Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】9、判断题：Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】10、判断题：Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality oflanguage makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第二章单元测试1、单选题：Of the consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? （）选项：A:/p/B:/g/C:/k/D:/t/答案: 【/k/】2、单选题：A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a _______. （）选项：A:allophoneB:phoneC:phoneme答案: 【phoneme】3、单选题：Which of the following CANNOT be considered as minimal pair? （）选项：A:/s/-/θ/B:/aɪ/-/ɔɪ/C:/p/-/b/答案: 【/s/-/θ/】4、单选题：_______ is one of the suprasegmental features.（）选项：A:VoicingB:ToneC:DeletionD:Stop答案: 【Tone】5、单选题：Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT_______.（）选项：A:fricativesB:AffricatesC:BilabialD:Lateral答案: 【Bilabial】6、单选题：An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _______ of the p phoneme.（）选项：A:AllophonesB:tagmemesC:analoguesD:morphemes答案: 【Allophones】7、单选题：Conventionally a_______ is put in slashes. （）选项：A:morphemeB:phonemeC:phoneD:allophone答案: 【phoneme】8、单选题：Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?（）选项：A:[f]B:[v]C:[z]D:[w]答案: 【[w]】9、单选题：Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? （）选项：A:[p]B:[m]C:[b]D:[n]答案: 【[n]】10、单选题：Which of the following is the correct description of [v]? （）选项：A:voiceless labiodental fricativeB:voiceless labiodental stopC:voiced labiodental stopD:voiced labiodental fricative答案: 【voiced labiodental fricative】第三章单元测试1、单选题：In terms of______ , words can be divided into closed-class words and open-class words.（）选项：A:membershipB:qualityC:variabilityD:meaning答案: 【membership】2、单选题：Words like pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles are ______ items. （）选项：A:open-classB:closed-classC:neither open-class nor closed-class答案: 【closed-class】3、单选题：Bound morphemes do not include. （）选项：A:PrefixesB:RootsC:SuffixesD:Words答案: 【Words】______ refers to the way in which a particular verb changes for tense, person, or number. （）选项：A:InflectionB:ConjugationC:DerivationD:Affixation答案: 【Inflection】5、单选题：Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words: table—tables, day ＋break—daybreak. （）选项：A:inflection and compoundB:compound and derivationC:inflection and derivation答案: 【inflection and compound】6、单选题：Which of the following words are formed by blending? （）选项：A:BunchB:TelevisionC:GirlfriendD:Smog答案: 【Smog】7、单选题：A prefix is an affix which appears ______.（）选项：A:below the stemB:in the middle of the stemC:before the stemD:after the stem答案: 【before the stem】8、判断题：Nouns, verbs, adjectives and many adverbs are content words. （）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and articles are all open class items. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】10、判断题：Free morpheme may constitute words by themselves.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第四章单元测试1、单选题：_______ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because they may occur together in a sentence. （）选项：A:Hypotactic relationsB:Paratactic relationsC:Syntagmatic relationsD:Paradigmatic relations答案: 【Syntagmatic relations】2、单选题：The phrase “on the shelf” belongs to _______ construction.（）选项：A:CoordinateB:endocentricC:SubordinateD:exocentric答案: 【exocentric】3、单选题：______refers to construction where one clause is coordinated or conjoined with another. （）选项：A:EmbeddingB:ConjoiningC:ConcordD:Government答案: 【Conjoining】IC analysis can be used to analyze all kinds of ambiguous structures.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、单选题：__________ is concerned with the internal organization of words.（）选项：A:SemanticsB:SyntaxC:MorphologyD:Pragmatics答案: 【Syntax】6、单选题：Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by_______in 1957.（）选项：A:N·ChomskyB:L·BloomfieldC:F·SaussureD:M·A·K·Halliday答案: 【N·Chomsky】7、单选题：Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. （）选项：A:phonemeB:wordC:sentenceD:phrase答案: 【sentence】8、单选题：A sentence is considered_______ when it does not conform to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers. （）选项：A:grammaticalB:ungrammaticalC:rightD:wrong答案: 【wrong】Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand_______. （）选项：A:what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of wordsB:all of the other answersC:how people produce and recognize possible sentencesD:how words and phrases form sentences答案: 【all of the other answers】10、单选题：Phrase structure rules have properties. （）选项：A:grammaticalB:RecursiveC:socialD:functional答案: 【Recursive】第五章单元测试1、单选题：“ We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents___.（）选项：A:contexutalismB:behaviorismC:the conceptualist viewD:the naming theory答案: 【contexutalism】2、单选题：_______is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.（）选项：A:Grammatical analysisB:Predication analysisC:Componential analysisD:Phonemic analysis答案: 【Componential analysis】3、单选题：The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by_______.（）选项：A:selectional restrictionsB:semantic featuresC:semantic rulesD:grammatical rules答案: 【grammatical rules】4、判断题：Words which have different meanings but are written differently and sound alike are called hyponyms.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、判断题：In a sentense relation of hyponymy, a superordinate entails all hyponyms. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】6、单选题：In componential analysis, _______be analyzed into HUMAN, ADULT and MALE. （）选项：A:womanB:girlC:manD:boy答案: 【man】7、单选题：Componential analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. （）选项：A:sentenceB:wordC:phraseD:phoneme答案: 【word】8、单选题：The relationship between “flower” and“rose” is _______. （）选项：A:superordinateB:homonymyC:relational oppositesD:hyponymy答案: 【hyponymy】9、判断题：Synonymy is the technical name for the sameness relation. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】10、判断题：Converse opposites are pairs of words that exhibit the reveral of a relationship between the two items. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第六章单元测试1、单选题：Promising, undertaking, vowing are the most typical of the_______. （）选项：A:expressivesB:commissivesC:directivesD:declarations答案: 【commissives】2、单选题：What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considereD.（）选项：A:referenceB:speech actC:contextD:practical usage答案: 【context】3、单选题：A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation. （）选项：A:pragmaticB:conceptualC:mentalD:grammatical答案: 【grammatical】4、单选题：Which of the following is true?（）选项：A:Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.B:No utterances can take the form of sentences.C:All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.D:Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.答案: 【Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.】5、单选题：According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.（）选项：A:to commit the speaker to something’s being the caseB:to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairsC:to commit the speaker to some future course of actionD:to get the hearer to do something答案: 【to commit the speaker to something’s being the case】6、单选题：All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose, but they differ _________. （）选项：A:in their effect brought aboutB:in their illocutionary actsC:Ibn their intentions expressedD:in their strength or force答案: 【in their strength or force】7、单选题：_________ is advanced by Paul Grice. （）选项：A:Politeness PrincipleB:Adjacency PrincipleC:The General Principle of Universal GrammarD:Cooperative Principle答案: 【Cooperative Principle】8、判断题：Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】9、判断题：It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】10、判断题：What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.（）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】第七章单元测试1、单选题：is defined as any regionally or socially definable human group identified by shared linguistic system. （）选项：A:A raceB:A societyC:A countryD:A speech community答案: 【A speech community】2、单选题：_______is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary, typically of aibitrary, flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of speech. （）选项：A:Address termsB:SlangC:Language tabooD:Register variety答案: 【Slang】3、单选题：In a speech community people have something in common_______--a language or aparticular variety of language and rules for using it. （）选项：A:culturallyB:linguisticallyC:pragmaticallyD:socially答案: 【linguistically】4、单选题：_______refers to the use of a word which is thought to be less offensive or unpleasant than another worD.（）选项：A:DialectB:DiglossiaC:TabooD:Euphemism答案: 【Euphemism】5、单选题：The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its_________.（）选项：A:morphemesB:accentC:use of structuresD:use of word答案: 【accent】6、单选题：_______are the major source of regional variation of language. （）选项：A:Physical discomfort and psychological resistance to changeB:Geographical barriersC:Loyalty to and confidence in one’s native speechD:Social barriers.答案: 【Geographical barriers】7、单选题：Linguist______published his paper “The social stratification of English in New York City”in 1966. （）选项：A:LabowB:WhorfC:SapirD:Nida答案: 【Labow】8、判断题：A regional variety of a language is intrinsically inferior to the standard variety of that language.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】9、判断题：The standardization of a particular dialect in relation to one or more vernaculars is the result of a deliberate governmental policy. （）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】10、判断题：A pidgin is not a native language of a particular region.（）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版绪论单元测试1【判断题】 (2分)英语学科教学论，是介绍英语知识的一门课。
A.对B.错2【判断题】 (2分)英语学科教学论，是一门介绍如何教英语的课。
A.对B.错3【判断题】 (2分)关于教英语，需要了解相关的语言和语言学习的理论。
A.错B.对4【判断题】 (2分)关于教英语，还需要了解相关的教学方法、了解课堂管理的内容、学习教学设计的理念等。
A.错B.对5【判断题】 (2分)听说读写看的教学，是关于语言技能的教学。
A.错B.对第一章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the view of language? ( )A.Interactional ViewB.Structural ViewC.Functional ViewD.Constructive View2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the view of language Learning? ( )A.Behaviorist TheoryB.Cognitive TheoryC.Schema TheoryD.Socio-constructive Theory3【单选题】 (2分)Which is from social-constructivist theory?A.stimulusB.ZPDC.reinforcementD.automatic response4【多选题】 (2分)For new language learning, the aspects that students need to do with are ( )A.Understand the formB.Understand the meaningC.Go abroad for studyingD.Practice the language5【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to process-oriented theory? ( )A.Socio-constructivist TheoryB.Schema TheoryC.Behaviorist TheoryD.Cognitive Theory6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to condition-oriented theory? ( )A.Constructivist TheoryB.Behaviorist TheoryC.Socio-constructivist TheoryD.Cognitive Theory7【判断题】 (2分)The structural view of language is that language is a system of structurally related ele ments for the transmission of meaning. （）A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)The functional view only sees language as a means for doing things. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)For behaviorist theory, mistakes should be immediately corrected, and the correction s hould be immediately praised. ( )A.对B.错10【判断题】 (2分)Learning should be achieved via the dynamic interaction between the teacher and th e learner and between learners. ( )A.错B.对第三章测试1【判断题】 (2分)Teacher Talk Time means teacher should talk more in class and do not leave silence g ap in class. ( )A.对B.错2【判断题】 (2分)Remembering and understanding belong to the higher order thinking ability. ( )A.对B.错3【单选题】 (2分)Which one does not belong to the Bloom’s Taxonomy (2001)? ( )A.ApplyingB.AnalyzingC.RememberingD.Summarizing4【单选题】 (2分)For cognitive level of evaluating, the teacher may ask students the question like ( ).A.What is the relationship between A and B?B.How would you use this?C.Which is more interesting?D.What is the main idea of this paragraph?5【单选题】 (2分)For cognitive level of analyzing, the teacher may ask students the question like ( ).A.Which is more interesting, A or B?B.Can you compare A and B?C.Is there a better solution to this?D.What is an alternative method for this?6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to teacher’s role? ( )A.controllerB.assessorC.prompterD.organizer7【多选题】 (2分)Teachers as facilitators means ( ).A.to guide them in planning and assessing their own learningB.to use various strategies to motivate learnersC.to develop their learning strategiesD.to create a positive learning environment8【多选题】 (2分)What are the two things that the teacher does as an assessor? ( )A.organizing feedbackB.controlling the paceC.correcting mistakesD.making research on student’s performance9【判断题】 (2分)Even the clearest instructions can be hard to grasp so, after you've given them, it's wo rth checking that they have been understood. ( )A.对B.错10【判断题】 (2分)Allow learners in class the time and the quiet they need, because they need time to thi nk, to prepare what they are going to say and how they are going to say it. ( )A.对B.错第四章测试1【单选题】 (2分)For WHERETO teaching design principle, W refers to ( ).A.allow students to evaluate their work and its implication’sB.be tailored (personalized) to the different needs, interests, and abilities of learnersC.equip students, help them experience the key ideas and explore the issuesD.help the students know where the unit is going and what is expected2【单选题】 (2分)For WHERETO teaching design principle, R refers to ( ).A.help the students know where the unit is going and what is expectedB.allow students to evaluate their work and its implication’sC.equip students, help them experience the key ideas and explore the issuesD.provide opportunities to rethink and revise their understandings and work3【单选题】 (2分)Which belongs to teaching design principle? ( )A.WHERETOB.ESAC.SMARTD.ABCD4【多选题】 (2分)What does WHERETO teaching design principle refer? ( )A.equip students, help them experience the key ideas and explore the issuesB.help the students know where the unit is going and what is expectedC.allow students to evaluate their work and its implication’sD.hook all students and hold their interest5【多选题】 (2分)What are the frequently applied teaching models? ( )A.WHERETO ModelB.Backward Design ModelC.ASSURE ModelD.ADDIE Model6【多选题】 (2分)What are the four elements of articulating learning objectives? ( )A.ConditionB.AudienceC.DegreeD.Behavior7【判断题】 (2分)Develop student’s reading skills. This learning objective is appropriately presented. ( )A.错B.8【判断题】 (2分)SMART is the method for articulating learning objectives. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)Activation of prior knowledge means activating cognitive structures that relate to the to pics and tasks to be studied and completed. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)The purpose of teaching design is to implement teaching effectively. ( )A.B.对第五章测试1【单选题】 (2分)What is used to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, s arcasm, delighted, threats, etc.? ( )A.PronunciationB.morphologyC.PhonologyD.Intonation2【单选题】 (2分)What is the best age to start learning to read through phonics? ( )A.4-6B.C.1-2D.2-33【单选题】 (2分)After learning the individual letters’ sounds, it is natural to learn the sounds o f ? ( )A.consonant lettersB.blending lettersC.all of the aboveD.vowel letters4【多选题】 (2分)Which generally should be pronounced as weak form while reading aloud? ( )A.Auxiliary wordB.C.VerbD.Preposition5【多选题】 (2分)Phonics is a method for teaching and of the English language by develo ping learners' phonemic awareness—the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate phon emes—in order to teach the correspondence between these sounds and the spelling p atterns that represent them. ( )A.speakingB.writingC.listeningD.reading6【多选题】 (2分)Sound /k/ can be spelled as ? ( )A.kB.chC.ckD.c7【判断题】 (2分)Research has shown that children who have not developed reading skills by second gr ade, will experience an overall delay in learning throughout their school life. ( )A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)Understanding phonics will also help children know which letters to use when they ar e writing words. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)A lot of people start the journey of teaching kids phonics through the traditional ways, l ike teaching them to read, and this is the best way to follow. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Written language can be compared to a code, so knowing the sounds of individual lett ers and how those letters sound when they’re combined will help children code word s as they read. ( )A.对B.错第六章测试1【单选题】 (2分)What does the first aspect of vocabulary learning involve according to Hedge (200 0)? ( )A.The sense relations among words.B.Connotative meaning.C.Denotative meaning.D.Denotative and connotative meaning.2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the appropriate way of consolidating vocabulary? ( )A.Play a game.B.Categories.C.Spot the difference.D.Guessing.3【单选题】 (2分)Which is not a collocation? ( )A.See a movie.B.Watch a play.C.Movie.D.Look at a picture.4【多选题】 (2分)According to Hedge (2000), what does the second aspect of vocabulary learning invol ve? ( )A.Spelling and PronunciationB.Collocations.C.Synonyms, antonyms and hyponyms.D.Receptive and productive vocabulary.5【多选题】 (2分)What does knowing a word involve? ( )A.How and when to use it to express the intended meaning.B.Its meaning.C.Its spelling and grammatical properties.D.Its pronunciation and stress.6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to vocabulary learning strategies? ( )A.Use a dictionary.B.Review regularly.C.Guessing from context.D.Presenting vocabulary.7【判断题】 (2分)Denotative meaning refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real o bjects, such as a name or a sign, etc. in the physical world. ( )A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)Antonyms refer to the sameness or close similarity of meaning or we can say that wor ds are close in meaning. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)Receptive/passive vocabulary refers to words that one is able to recognize and compr ehend in reading or listening but unable to use automatically in speaking or writing. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Collocations refer to words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepte d as ways for the use of words. ( )A.对B.错第七章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Deductive reasoning is essentially a approach which moves from the more gen eral to the more specific. ( )A.gameB.down-topC.traditionalD.top-down2【单选题】 (2分)is an approach that removes you, the teacher, from the main role of “explainer” and ex tends to the students the opportunity to question and discover the target grammar. ( )A.The guided discovery methodB.Mechanical practiceC.Deductive methodD.Inductive method3【单选题】 (2分)usually comes after mechanical practice. ( )A.The guided discovery methodB.Meaningful practiceC.Deductive methodD.Inductive method4【多选题】 (2分)Although a little less effective than inductive teaching, benefits to the deductive approa ch are: ( )A.It encourages faster learning of material and understand the meaningB.Time in the classroom is spent only on the language principle.C.Most material can be easily taught this way.D.Students can have lots of interaction with others in a meaningful context.5【多选题】 (2分)Although inductive teaching takes longer than deductive, many educators agree it i s a very efficient method in the long run. Benefits include: ( )A.Students rely on their critical thinking to figure out the language.B.Students can gain deeper understanding of the language.C.Students can get more interaction and participation among each other.D.No material can be easily taught this way.6【多选题】 (2分)Using prompts has proved to be an effective way of grammar practice. The prompts ca n be: ( )A.picturesB.tablesC.key wordsD.mines7【判断题】 (2分)The deductive and inductive teaching methods can be illustrated in this picture. ( )A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)That the students are asked to produce language based on pictures and key phrase s provided by the teacher is using chained phrases for storytelling. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)In mechanical practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange o f meaning through the students “keep an eye on” the way newly learned structures ar e used in the process. ( )A.对B.错10【判断题】 (2分)Grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, mechanical practice and mea ningful practice. ( )A.错B.对第八章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not involved in bottom-up processing while listening? ( )A.Recognizing phrases.B.Referring meaning from background knowledge.C.Recognizing structures.D.Recognizing sounds of words.2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the stage of listening teaching? ( )A.While-listening.B.Predicting.C.Pre-listening.D.Post-listening.3【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the main listening difficulty of learners? ( )A.Quickly forget what is heard.B.Neglect the next part when thinking about meaning.C.Able to form a mental representation from words heard.D.Do not recognize words they know.4【多选题】 (2分)What are two models that are frequently used to describe different processes of listeni ng? ( )A.Top-up model.B.Top-down model.C.Bottom-up model.D.Bottom-down model.5【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to principles for teaching listening? ( )A.Focus on process.B.Combine listening with other skills.C.Focus on the comprehension of meaning.D.Grade difficulty level appropriately.6【多选题】 (2分)What are three main categories that affect the difficulty level of listening tasks accordin g to Anderson and lynch (1988)? ( )A.Context in which the listening occurs.B.Bottom-up and top-down approaches.C.Type of language used.D.Task or purpose in listening.7【判断题】 (2分)Bottom-up and top-down these two processes are mutually dependent. ( ）A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)It is important to develop listening skills together with other skills because ordinarily list ening is not an isolated skill. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)Multiple-choice tests play a decisive role in helping students develop good listening ha bits and strategies. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)In the top-down model, listening for gist and making use of the contextual clues and ba ckground knowledge to construct meaning are emphasized. ( )A.对B.错第九章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the principle for teaching speaking? ( )A.Maximizing meaning interactions.B.Problem-solving activities.C.Personalizing practice.D.Contextualizing practice.2【单选题】 (2分)Which practice is not structure-based with a focus on forms? ( )A.Grammar learning.B.Syntax learning.C.Providing sufficient opportunities for students to develop fluency.D.Vocabulary learning.3【单选题】 (2分)Which of the following activities is often used to develop students’ speaking accurac y? ( )A.Acting out the dialogue in the text.B.Having discussions in groups.C.Describing people in pair.D.Identifying and correcting oral mistakes.4【多选题】 (2分)Like all the other skills, what strategies does speaking involve?( )A.Turn taking.B.Asking for clarification.C.Initiating a conversation.D.Ending a conversation.5【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to common features of spoken language according to Bygate (1987)? ( )A.Using devices such as fillers, hesitation device to give time to think before speaking.B.Taking short cuts, e.g. incomplete sentences.C.Using less complex syntax.D.Using fixed conventional phrases or chunks.6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to typical speaking tasks? ( )A.Problem-solving activities.B.Dialogues and role-plays.C.Doing translation exercises.D.Information-gap activities.7【判断题】 (2分)Maintaining a balance between accuracy-based and fluency-based practices is essenti al in teaching speaking.( )A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)Speaking is the skill that the students will be judged upon most in simulated situation s. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)Problem-solving activities tend to be productive because there is a clear objective to b e reached or problem to be solved and require a higher level of language proficienc y. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Designing speaking activities that maximize students’ opportunity to speak is one of th e central tasks for language teachers. ( )A.错B.对第十章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the teaching step of viewing teaching? ( )A.What message does the image transmit?B.What do you feel?C.What can you touch?D.What can you see?2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the three-dimension paradigm by Serafini (2014)? ( )A.StructuralB.IntellectualC.IdeologicalD.Perceptual3【单选题】 (2分)What is the definition of Visual literacy? ( )A.With technology, images and visual presentations are flourishing more than ever.B.It means student's ability to “use, interpret, analyze, and think critically about visual images and the signi ficance of what they are seeing”.C.This involves exploring how ideas and emotions are expressed and the use of lighting to create an emoti onal or physiological point.D.Visual literacy is based on the idea that can be "read" and that meaning can be through a process of re ading.4【多选题】 (2分)Which are the teaching steps of viewing teaching? ( )A.What can you touch?B.What is the image trying to tell us?C.What can you see?D.What do you feel?5【多选题】 (2分)What are the pedagogical questions that the teacher can use in class to develop learn ers’ visual literacy? ( )A.How could you change/improve this image?B.What more can we find out?C.What does this image say to us?D.Where has this image come from?6【多选题】 (2分)What can be used as visual literacy clues to facilitate identifying the visual products? ( )A.ColorB.ShapeC.GestureD.Lighting7【判断题】 (2分)We need to consider the active viewer as well and engage the students' creative or cur ative responses to the image. ( )A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)One of the most effective ways to encourage information to make that important jump f rom the limited short-term memory to the more powerful long-term memory is to pair te xt with images. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)As these students travel on their road to fluency in English, images can provide an eff ective bridge in that learning process. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Information presented visually is processed extremely quickly by the brain. ( )A.对B.错第十一章测试1【单选题】 (2分)When expectations are set up, what kind of process of reading is ready to begin? ( )A.ForcedB.PassiveC.NegativeD.Active2【单选题】 (2分)What does bottom-up model mean? ( )A.The teacher should teach the background knowledge first, so that students equipped with such knowled ge will be able to guess meaning from the printed page.B.The teacher teaches reading by introducing vocabulary and new words first and then going over the tex t sentence by sentence.C.None of the above.D.Not only linguistic knowledge but also background knowledge is involved in reading.3【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the reading skill that the learners should be developed in reading clas s? ( )A.Making prediction based on vocabulary or titleB.Guessing the word’s meaningC.Cooperating with othersD.Making inference4【多选题】 (2分)What are the principles for reading teaching? ( )A.Prediction is a major factor in reading.B.Students should be encouraged to respond to the content of a reading text, not just to the language.C.Students need to be engaged with what they are reading.D.Good teachers exploit reading texts to the full.5【多选题】 (2分)What are the models for reading teaching? ( )A.Top-down ModelB.Discovery ModelC.Interactive ModelD.Bottom-up Model6【多选题】 (2分)Find out the reading skills that the learners should be cultivated in reading class. ( )A.Making inferenceB.SkimmingC.ScanningD.Guessing the word’s meaning7【判断题】 (2分)As with everything else in lessons, students who are not engaged with the reading tex t will not actively interested in what they are doing. ( )A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)In the Top-down Model, the teacher teaches reading by introducing vocabulary and ne w words first and then going over the text sentence by sentence. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)According to the Interactive Model of reading, when one is reading, the brain receive s visual information, and at the same time, interprets or reconstructs the meaning tha t the writer had in mind when he wrote the text. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Reading comprehension involves extracting the relevant information from the text as e fficiently as possible, connecting the information from the written message with one’s o wn knowledge to arrive at an understanding. ( )A.错B.对第十二章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which will not help teachers motivate students to write? ( )A.Encourage collaborative group writing as well as individual writing.B.Leave students less room for creativity and imagination.C.Make the topic of writing as close as possible to students' life.D.Provide constructive and positive feedback.2【单选题】 (2分)What product-oriented method of teaching writing mean? ( )A.Writing activities should serve to encourage a process of brainstorming, drafting, writing, feedback, revis ing and editing, which proceeds in a cyclical fashion resembling the writing process of a real writer.B.It pays great attention to the accuracy of the final product but ignores the process, which the students g o through to reach the final goal.C.The process approach to writing does not only pay attention to what students do while they are writing, i t also attaches great importance to what they and the teacher do before they start writing and after they f inish writing.D.What really matter is the help that the teacher provides to guide students through the process that they undergo when they are writing.3【单选题】 (2分)What does process approach to writing mean? ( )A.What really matter is the help that the teacher provides to guide students through the process that they undergo when they are writing.B.Encourage feedback both from themselves.C.Do not give students time to discover what they want to say as they write.D.Teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the final product but ignores the process.4【多选题】 (2分)Which principles can help teachers motivate students to write? ( )A.Leave students enough room for creativity and imagination.B.Provide opportunities for students to share their writings.C.Make the topic of writing as close as possible to students' life.D.Encourage collaborative group writing as well as individual writing.5【多选题】 (2分)Which principles will motivate students to write? ( )A.Give students a sense of achievement from time to time.B.Leave students less room for creativity and imagination.C.。
