高考英语外研版一轮复习资料共60页文档

英语一轮复习主题一人与自我1.个人、家庭、社区及学校生活必修一Unit 1: A new start必修一Unit 3: Family matters必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, Knowing you2.健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度必修二Unit 1 Food for thought3.语言学习的规律、方法等必修一Unit 1: Exploring English4.优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任必修三Unit 2:Making a difference选必一Unit 1:Laugh out loud选必一Unit 2:Onwards and Upwards选必三Unit 2:A life’s work选必四Unit 2: Lessons in life5.未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向选必四Unit 1: Looking forwards选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics6.认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我选必二Unit 1: Growing up选必二Unit 2: Improving yourself选必三Unit 1: Face values主题二人与社会1.良好的人际关系与社会交往必修一Unit 4: Friends forever必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, knowing you2.公益事业与志愿服务3.跨文化沟通、包容与合作必修二Unit 4: Stage and screen必修二Unit 5: On the road选必二Unit 4:Breaking boundaries选必四Unit 3: The world meets China4.小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等5.绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物必修三Unit 4: Amazing art选必一Unit 1: Meeting the Muse6.影视，音乐等领域的概况及其发展必修二U4: Stage and screen7.体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神必修二Unit 3: On the move选必一Unit 3: Faster, higher, stronger8.不同民族的文化习俗与传统节日必修二Unit 2: Let’s celebrate9.对社会有突出贡献的人10.科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神必修三U3: The world of science选必二U3: Times change选必三Unit 4: A glimpse of the future选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics 11.重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源选必三Unit 3: War and peace主题三人与自然1.主要国家地理概况、2.自然环境、自然遗产保护选必一Unit 6: Nurturing nature选必二Unit 5: A delicate world3.人与环境、人与动植物必修一Unit 5: Into the wild必修二Unit 6: Earth first选必一Unit 5: Revealing nature选必三Unit 6: Nature in words选必三Unit 5:Learning from nature 4.自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护必修三Unit 6: Disaster and hope5.地球与宇宙奥秘探索必修三Unit 5: What an adventure选必四Unit 5: Into the unknown选必四Unit 6: Space and beyond6.人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系必修一Unit 6: At one with nature选必二Unit 6: Survival选必三Unit 5: Learning from nature。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√continental ndmark n.architect n. project n.sculpture n. birthplace n.civilisation n. ancient adj.representative n. parliament n.region n. geographical adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．across prep.横过；穿过2．face v t. 面向；面对3．range n. 山脉；范围4．symbol n. 象征；符号5．sign v t. 签署6．head n. 领袖；领导人7．feature n. 特点Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．situate v．(位置) 使位于，使处于……地位→situated adj.坐落(某处) 的；位于(某处) 的→situation n．形势，状况，位置2．locate v．位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于→location n．位置；所在地3．oppose v t.反对→opposite prep.在……对面4．agree v．同意→agreement n．协议；契约→disagreement n．不同意(反义词)5．govern v t.统治；治理→government n．政府6．produce n．产品；农产品v．生产；制造→production n．产量1.说说“七大洲”①Asia亚洲②Europe 欧洲③Africa 非洲④Antarctica 南极洲⑤Oceania 大洋洲⑥North America 北美洲⑦South America 南美洲2.合成名词“n.＋n.”一览①landmark标志性建筑②birthplace 发源地③daybreak 拂晓；黎明④keyboard 键盘⑤headache 头痛⑥steamboat 汽船⑦waterfall 瀑布⑧newspaper 报纸3.不同“位置”①location场所；地点；位置②situation 位置；形势；局面③position 位置；方位④site 场所；地方；遗址⑤place 地方；场所；位置(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．because__of因为；由于2．be__known__as 作为……而出名/闻名3．ever__since 自从……一直4．in__terms__of 据……；依照……5．on__the__other__hand 另一方面；反过来说6．little__by__little一点点地；逐渐地7．of__all__time 有史以来8．be__situated/located__on/in 坐落在；位于9．compared__with 与……相比10．have__control__over 控制1.“of结尾”短语聚会①in terms of据……；依照……②as a result of 由于；因为③in favour of 赞成；支持④on account of 由于；因为⑤on behalf of 代表2.由little by little想到的①side by side肩并肩；并排②step by step 一步一步地；逐步③one by one 一个接一个地④day by day 一天天地⑤year by year 年复一年(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：完全倒装结构Between__France__and__Spain__is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。

话题词汇1.chairman n.主席2.donate v t.捐赠3.type n.类型4.arouse v t.唤醒5.curiosity n.古怪6.present n.礼物7.excitement n.兴奋8.the summer camp夏令营9.benefit from...从……中受益10.choose from...从……中选择经典语篇假如今日在物理老师的挂念下，你们做了一个好玩的试验。

请依据以下试验步骤，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

1.预备一支蜡烛、一个盆和一些水，一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯；2.将蜡烛置于盆底，并向盆中倒入一些水；3.点燃蜡烛，将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上；4.当蜡烛熄灭后，看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。

参考词汇：盆basin佳作观赏Today，with our physics teacher’s help①，we carried out an interesting experiment in class.Before we started，we prepared a candle，a basin and some water，a glass and the glass must be a little higher than the candle②.First，we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water into the basin.Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass that was full of air.We waited until the candle went out.To our astonishment，we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.How interesting an experiment lesson we had！③思维发散1.将第①句用另外一种方式表达with the help of our physics teacher2.将第②句用定语从句改写a glass that must be a little higher than the candle3.将第③句用what引导的感叹句改写What an interesting experiment lesson we had！Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.stage (n.)阶段；时期2.aim (n.)目标；目的3.boil (v t.)煮；煮沸4.ordinary (adj.)一般的；平常的5.form (v i.)形成6.balance (n.)天平；平衡7.lecture (n.)演讲8.astonished (adj.)吃惊的；惊愕的9.equipment (n.)设备；装备10.department (n.)(高校的)科、系11.conclusion (n.)结论conclude (v t.)总结，推断12.reaction (n.)反应react (v i.)反应B.阅读单词13.liquid (n.)液体14.expand (v i.)膨胀15.contract (v i.)收缩16.substance (n.)物质17.oxygen (n.)氧气18.partial (adj.)部分的；局部的19.steam (n.)蒸汽；水汽20.float (v i.)漂移21.flame (n.)火焰22.facility (n.)(常作复数)设备；工具23.mixture (n.)混合物mix (v t.)混合24.electricity (n.)电electrical (adj.)与电有关的；用电的Ⅱ.重点短语1.react with与……反应2.put...in order使……有条理；使……整齐3.at the top/bottom of在……的顶/底部4.keep...out of防止……进入；不让……靠近5.be proud of为……感到傲慢/骄傲6.find out弄清楚；弄明白7.add...to...往……加入……8.go ahead先走；发生；开头做，进行吧ed to do...过去(经常)……10.be supposed to应当；理应Ⅲ.经典句式1.Two-thirds of the earth’s surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。

话题词汇1.impress v t.使印象深刻2.popular adj.受欢迎的3.various adj.各种各样的4.encourage v t.鼓舞5.learned adj.有学问的6.virtue n.美德7.duty n.责任；义务8.responsibility n.责任；职责pared with与……作比较10.pay attention to留意……经典语篇请依据下面的英文短诗，开放适当的想象，写一篇短文。

标题为：My Teacher Mr.MooreThere’s a teacher Mr.Moore，Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try，He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.留意：1.不得照抄短诗原文；2.必需结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当开放；3.必需突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯；4.短文不能写成诗歌形式；5.词数100左右。

佳作观赏My Teacher Mr.MooreOf all my teachers，Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34，he looks very young for his age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.If he is compared with other teachers，Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.①He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion，we should not only know “what”，but also understand “why”.So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!He is a learned person and we all admire him very much.②思维发散1.用过去分词短语作状语改写第①句Compared with other teachers，Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.2.将第②句用such...that...改写He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.amusing (adj.)好玩的；可笑的2.energetic (adj.)精力充分的3.nervous (adj.)紧急的；焦虑的4.serious (adj.)严峻的5.shy (adj.)大方的；羞怯的6.strict (adj.)严格的；严峻的7.impression (n.)印象8.avoid (v t.)(有意)避开9.hate (v t.)厌烦；不宠爱10.appreciate (v t.)观赏；感谢11.admit (v t.)承认12.loudly (ad v.)大声地13.wave (v t.)挥(手)；招(手)14.joke (n.)玩笑；笑话15.respect (v t.& n.)敬重；敬重16.relaxed (adj.)轻松的；松懈的；宽松的17.immediately (ad v.)马上，即刻pletely (ad v.)格外地；完全地19.period (n.)一段时间20.vacation (n.)假期21.formal (adj.)正式的22.patient (adj.)急躁的patience (n.)急躁B.阅读单词23.intelligent (adj.)聪慧的anised (adj.)有组织的；有系统的25.incorrectly (ad v.)不正确地26.scientific (adj.)科学的27.literature (n.)文学28.summary (n.)总结；摘要；提要29.translation (n.)翻译30.timetable (n.)时间表31.topic (n.)话题；题目32.discipline (n.)纪律33.relationship (n.)关系34.similarly (ad v.)同样地，类似地35.headmaster (n.)校长headmistress (n.)女校长36.revision (n.)复习revise (v t.)温习(功课)Ⅱ.重点短语1.make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2.make mistakes犯错误3.make progress取得进步4.tell jokes讲笑话；开玩笑5.as a result结果6.be strict with对……要求严格7.in fact事实上8.fall asleep睡着Ⅲ.经典句式1.My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.李老师给我的第一印象是她既紧急又大方。

Module 1My First Day at Senior High Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.method n．方法2.attitude n. 态度3.technology n. 技术4.system n. 制度；体系；系统5.move v i. 搬家6.cover v t. 包含7.enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n．热心；热情8.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement n．吃惊rmation n．信息→inform v t.告知10.instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明→instruct v t.命令；指示11.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jane is bored becauseher job isboring,_which boresher parents.(bore)2.His embarrassingquestions made meembarrassed greatly. Ifelt my face burningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)3.He was disappointedat the disappointingnews, so there was adisappointed look onhis face.(disappoint)4.It is an amazingdiscovery so that we areall amazed at it; to ouramazement,_it is a①method n．方法②way n. 方法③manner n. 方法④means n. 方法⑤approach n. 方法2.否定前缀dis-单词荟萃①disappointed adj.失望的②disappear v i. 消失③dislike v t. 不喜欢④disagree/disapprove v．不同意⑤discourage v t. 使泄气⑥dishonest adj. 不诚实的人厌倦的→bore v t.使厌烦12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrass v t.使尴尬；使难堪13.behaviour n．行为；举动→behave v i.举止；表现14.description n．记述；描述→describe v t.描述15.impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的16.encouragement n．鼓励；激励→encourage v t.鼓励；激励17.fluency n．流利；流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地18.disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望disabled man whomade thediscovery.(amaze)5.Hangzhou is such animpressive city that itoften makes a strongimpression on visitorsand its sights never failto impress foreigntourists.(impress)6.Jerry informed us ofthe change in time andhis information helpedus a lot.(inform)7.Tom behaved well atthe party; his goodbehaviour delighted hisparentsgreatly.(behave)8.Tracy speaks Englishfluently,_and her fluentEnglish made her standout among otherapplicants.(fluent)⑦disability n. 残疾⑧disadvantage n.不利条件⑨disfort n. 不舒服⑩disobey v. 不服从3.“技术”一览①technology n. 技术(总称)②technique n. 技术；技巧③technical adj. 技术的④technician n. 技术员4.“信息；消息”全接触①information n. 信息②news n. 消息；新闻③message n. 消息；信息④word n．[U]消息→Word came that ...消息传来……Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.be_similar_to与……相似2.far_from 远离；远非3.nothing_like 一点也不像；完全不4.have_fun 玩得开心5.by_oneself 单独地；独自地6.in_other_words 换句话说7.look_forward_to 期待；盼望8.at_the_start/end_of 在……开始/结束的时候9.be_divided_into 被(划)分成……10.take_part_in 参加11.be_impressed_with/by 对……印象深刻12.go_to_college 上大学选用左栏短语填空1.He has beenlooking _forward_tohearing from hislover, but no lettersarrived.2.Without hesitation,I decided to go to thepark with them andwe did have_fun thatday.3.We will go totake_part_in thesummer camp heldby your school thisJuly, which makes usvery excited.4.Far_from helpingimprove thesituation, they havemade it worse.5.I had nothing_likeenough time toanswer all thequestions.1.like相关短语聚会①nothing like一点也不像②anything like 像……③something like 大概，大约④feel like 想要2.“prep.＋oneself”短语大观园①by oneself单独地；独自地②of oneself 自动地；自发地③for oneself 为自己；独力地3.divide相关短语全扫描①be divided into 被(划)分成②divide ... into ... 把……划分成……③divide ...in half/intwo/into halves把……分成两部分Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通1.We're using a new textbook andMs Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的完全不同。

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修二Module 1 知识详解① fit adj. 适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的v．适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任(回归课本P52)．..I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。

【归纳总结】①Keep fit，study hard and work well.身体好，学习好，工作好。

②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work y et.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。

③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.这条河中的水不适合饮用。

④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。

【例句探源】match，suit，go with，agree with，fit(1)match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。

(3)go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。

(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。

(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。

【易混辨析】①His clothes don’t match his age.②Does the time suit you③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.④His story agrees_with the fact.⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.1．(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.A．show off B．go upC．fit in D．come over解析：选C。

Module 2 必修一第一部分阅读理解导学号02280043Ⅰ.(2016·贵州省黔南州高三三校联考)In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressfuland sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and time－consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe，on the whole，has the world's most restrictive(严格的) laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most mon laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less prehensive(全面的) data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or puter models，are now strongly remended. In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis(假设) being tested，the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time，money，and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe's new measures should eventuallyboth reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.语篇解读：用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。

课时作业18　Old and NewⅠ.完形填空Last year I returned from an overseas (海外的) sightseeing trip and sat on the sofa at home. I looked around, finding something __1__. It was like there was more __2__. Why was everything suddenly brighter? Later, I realized my tree shading my house was __3__ by my neighbor, Bob.“Its seeds were growing everywhere like cancer cells，” Bob had often said with __4__. He offered to cut down this tree in my garden. I agreed. __5__，I didn't think he would actually do it.I wanted my garden to regain its beauty because I __6__ it. But I knew nothing about gardening. What was even __7__ was that I was too busy to learn it. Fortunately, my dad and mom, enthusiastic gardeners, came down one weekend to __8__ my garden. Bob also assisted. Then, I went abroad for a business trip during which I didn't need to care about gardening since I could totally __9__ my parents and Bob.When I __10__，I found my garden had been cleared. It was time to __11__ it. But what? And how? My dad suggested fruit trees. My mom had __12__. She said, “Only a small garden of mostly rocks and cactuses (仙人掌) would __13__ my skill level.”Then I __14__ a garden designer and he recommended some plants.I had little knowledge of choosing plants, watering, cutting, etc. I just looked like a __15__ when it came to gardening.Later my friend, Sharon __16__ me. On a Saturday, we went to a farmers market for purchase; she told the farmer to show us some __17__ plants since I had little knowledge of gardening. My little garden was finally built up with friends and parents' help and I felt quite __18__.During the process of building up my garden, I found gardening was interesting and that hard work would probably bring its own rewards. Moreover, I realized the __19__ of family's love and friendship—theycould help people go through difficulties. So __20__ them. You'll benefit from it.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。