雅思写作63高分句型提取版-思维导图xmind文档

☐IELTS WRITINGTask 1☐“分类意识”图表题正文段分段原则☐单图: 先分类后分段☐双/三图: 每个图表一段☐四图: 先分类后分段（分类提取）☐如何写好小作文的3大段落☐ 1. 开头段的写法：改写原题，写1-2句。

剑桥考官提供的范文亦是如此: c7t1: The pie charts show units of electricity by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.考官满分范文开头段就简单改写为：The pie compares the sources of electricity in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.☐同义词替换The UK/ Britain/ the United KingdomProportion/percentageInformation/dataMales/men females/womenFrom… to (年代）／between …and , over a period of …. yearsThe number of /the figure for(可数不可数都可以）Family/ household☐介绍图表常用动词☐ 1. show 表明☐ 2.describe 描述，描写☐ 3.illustrate 阐明☐ 4.represent 展示☐ 5.display 呈现☐ 6. reveal 揭示☐7. demonstrate 显示☐8.indicate 暗示☐9.unfold 显露☐10. convey 表达☐11.reflect 反映☐开头段万能句☐Writing about data☐ 1. number☐ 2. figure（for）数字☐ 4. statistic （一项）数据☐ 5. percent／percentage☐ 6.proportion 比率／rate／ratio（比例）☐7.amount of（uncon连用）☐数据的表达方式1.From 数据in 年份to 数据in 年份2.Peak at 数据bottom at 数据3.用括号引出4.Decrease to 数据/ increase up to ／about 数据5.表达幅度用by：百分比（上升下降了）6.which was about 数据7.趋势with 数据☐主体段的写法☐主体段的首句写法c8t1☐描述趋势的几种句型1.以对象为主语（Band 6)1.1对象＋趋势v1.2对象＋经历＋趋势n2.以there be为主语(Band 5)there be +趋势＋in 对象3.以趋势做主语3.1趋势＋被看到＋in对象（Band 7)3.2 趋势＋发生＋in 对象（Band 7)4.以时间为主的主语☐时间＋witness ＋趋势＋in 对象（Band 7）☐主题段x句写法：分项描写信息步骤1:确定静态图/动态图步骤2:确定有3个比较说明对象（工业、农业和家庭用水）步骤3:类似的数据归类（如工业用水中的美国和日本的数据）步骤4:从三个对象的最高值（英国的工业用水／英国的家庭用水／中国的农业用水）开始分析☐结尾段的写法1. 重述总体特征；In conclusion, more teachers were in Chinese regular schools in the 1990s than 30 years before.☐时间先后关系then/afterwards/ after that/after which/before/follow by☐总分关系more/specifically/to be more specific说明趋势：trend, momentum.波动:fluctuate（between…. and),/fluctuation／rises and falls/ vary from….. to ☐小作文7分词汇☐Noteworthy/ remarkable 显著的☐Not surprisingly 意料之中地☐Per annum 每年☐By far 目前为止☐Discernable 可识别的☐Shift (from.. towards)☐Accompanying 伴随的☐Evenly 平均地throughout（the world) 贯穿遍布follow closely behind 紧跟着related to 相关as might be expected 正如所料☐starting/ initial/beginning/original /preliminary☐小作文7分词汇3.插入语(1)Europe, with the greatest consumption per head of cigarettes, was………(2)The greatest proportion of electricity, namely 59%, was generated by oil.☐地图题Map1.选址比较题：要求考生对建筑物不同地址的利弊进行比较，而且多数选址在两个场地上进行。

【高分秘诀】雅思写作必备套句式及词汇汇总（典藏版）一篇高分雅思作文离不开精彩的词汇以及层次分明的语法结构。

那么对于词汇量少，语法薄弱的新手烤鸭而言，这些好的句型从何来？这可不能单单靠自己凭空制造出来的，所以我们需要在日常学习中多多积累一些别人用过的好词好句，日后再灵活结合到自己的写作中！现在就总结一些常用句式分享给各位烤鸭，果断收藏哦！TASK1 图表写作套句精选the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据（字）表明...the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据（字）可以这样理解...the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表（数字）...as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，... 发生了巨大变化。

The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。

流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程,stage：阶段，step：步骤】Chocolate comes from the cacao tree,which is grown in parts of South America,Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。

】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly,【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe,they are harvested,the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and句子C”。

】During the fermenting process,the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇1-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型2-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by Category B.emiring it the largest segment.-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.3三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second4most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.5。

雅思写作图表题高分句型集锦雅思写作考试题型非常丰富，今天给大家分享的是雅思写作图表题高分句型整理，掌握这些高分句型，有助于我们更多的完成雅思写作，更多雅思写作备考内容，欢迎随时关注店铺。

雅思写作图表题高分句型整理There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/ slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)+in the number of _X from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述稳定的data：The number of _X remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)The number of _X stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of _X from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述不同状态的dataNoun form:steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp dropVerbal form:(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady描述the highest point以及the lowest point高点极值：The monthly prof it / The figures / The situation ...+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at _X> at _X% / _X(极点data)或者reached a peak / a high point at _X% / _X(极点data)低点极值：_X bottomed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a low point或者hit a trough此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from ...举例：for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of) 雅思技巧：雅思写作要注意的句式结构原则：主谓宾是骨头，逻辑连接词是骨头间的韧带，其他修饰词则是肌肉。

一、雅思流程图的重点词汇解析：1.表述时间：in 10 daysduring the period of 10 daysThe process lasts for up to 10 daysafter 10 days10 days passed until something happened.2.表示然后：then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is ....3.表示过程：process, procedure, formation, development4.表示步骤：step, stage, phase5.时间阶段：after a period of …months/days/minutes, during…6.顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin withsecond, then, next, alsoafter that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhileprior to, untilthe first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage / The next step in the stage is that…7.目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that二，雅思流程图常用词句总结1，The following diagraph shows the structure of……The picture illustrates……It mainly consists of…….It works as follows……It always involves following steps…….The whole procedure can be divided in……….stages.2、描述、过程的常用过渡性词语FirstlySecondlyThirdly/finallyThe first step is to…The next step is to……The last step is to……The first stage is to…..In the following stageIn the next stageFirst of allTo begin withAt the same timeSimultaneouslySubsequentlyConsequentlyDuringBefore this/after thisIn the course ofIn order to/ in order not toIn order thatSo as to/ so as not to三，常见动词：produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up加热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击， compress压缩，release 释放， expand膨胀， move/flow流动， accelerate加速， form形成， press 按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form形成， process加工， rotate旋转， chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn燃烧， ignite点燃，reflect反光，turn转，starts开始， stops结束，records录音， turns up 调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕, unwinds解开，revolves旋转，fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职, reduce减少，renew 使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，swell肿胀，switch 改变，transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈，form/come into being/take shape形成，produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇，be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on以...为食，depend on/rely on依赖，release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed运送，cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into 融化成，flows into流入四，雅思小作文中流程图里可能用到的被动语态的动词：Be sent to 被送到Be transported to 被运送到Be delivered to 被输送到Be transferred to 被转移至Be heated on/in 在…上被加热Be extracted from 从…萃取Be refined from 从….提炼Be degraded to/from 降级为…Be evaporated 被蒸发Be incinerated 被焚烧为Be broken down 被分解为Be oxidated 被氧化为Be deforested 被荒漠化Be released to 被释放到Be burned by 被燃烧Be mixed with 和…混合Be moulded as 被塑造成为Be processed 被加工成Be disposed of 被处理Be promoted 被提升为Be manufactured 被制作/制造Be generated 被产生/制造Be grilled 被烧烤Be smoked 被烟熏Be exposed 被暴露Be restored 被恢复。

雅思图表作文通常涉及5种题型，即曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、文字图表以及流程图。

在这几种题型中，以曲线图考的频率为最高。

加之曲线图可以理解为任何其他一种图形的原型，对于曲线图写作的把握对于考生来说尤为重要。

曲线图式主要以横轴、纵轴为主要指标(一般横轴表示时间，纵轴表示数值)，以曲线的形式来表达图中所描述对象(一般不止一个)在不同的时间所对应指标的变化。

题目要求考生描述在2001年澳洲男性和女性的人均收入情况。

图表中有两条曲线，上面一条代表男性人均收入，下面一条曲线则代表的是女性的人性收入。

描写图表信息中，第一个步骤是审题。

审题过程中，重要的是要看清楚题目要求我们所描写的主题对象是什么，即subject，描述的时间范围(对应文章时态的选择)以及描述的信息单位，即time and unit。

这些信息的捕捉的正确与否直接影响到文章是否切题。

在审题结束，开始写作时所要遵循的基本原则是根据曲线数量来决定段落数量。

本题重要描述的曲线为两条，则显然主体部分中的一段描述男性，第二段描述女性。

主体段落描述过程中要注意几个方面：一、是否有具体数值的描述。

小作文所要达到的最终目的应为读文章的人看完文章后可以了解大致图形的概况，所以如果没了具体的数值，描述也就失去了意义。

另外，描述数值不可忽视数值的单位。

二、描述图形所运用的词汇。

曲线图的走势一般分为上升、下降、波动、持平四中，而每种走势都可以用不同的词汇进行表达。

如：描述上升可以用increase, go up, climb, 下降可用decrease, go down, drop，持平的表达可以用level out, remain stable等等。

对于同一走势的不同程度，我们也应用相应的词汇加以区别。

如：急剧下降可说成decrease drastically，缓慢上升increase gradually。

对于考生来说，运用多种词汇来表达曲线的走势对于小作文拿高分意义相当重大。