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【英语】中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
BPeople all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A. they become unhappyB. they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
中考英语阅读理解解题方法和技巧第一节概述阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏，主要考察考生阅读能力、主观判断力和逻辑思维能力。
试题中所选的文章题材非常广泛，包括政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。
体裁也十分多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。
中考英语的阅读理解题目主要采用单项选择的考查形式，测试点集中，考查角度灵活。
因为占的分值比例较大，英语要想拿高分，对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。
第二节解题步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章。
带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题，摘取有用的材料。
2.细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，留心关键信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案。
在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否连贯，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
第三节解题技巧根据历年来全省各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类，各自的解题技巧如下：一、细节理解题该题型一般针对某个特定的细节而提问，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据，需要考生在文章中找出能够阐述文章主题的特定细节或事实。
在解答此类问题时，应采用查读法，因为这些特定细节或事实是用来说明、论证文章主题的。
这类题目常以5W1H词+问题的形式进行提问，答案往往不是原词原句，而是同义替换，因此在做题时，考生应看清题干中的问题，确定关键词和标记词（年代、数字和专有名词等），然后回到原文中定位，在查读原文时注意寻找相关的关键词和标记词，找出原文中对应的细节信息，再与四个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。
细节分析题涉及方面比较广，有的涉及数字计算，如时间、距离、次数和数量等，需要经过计算，才能确定答案；有的涉及正误判断，要先看选项，根据选项提供的线索，查找文中相应部分，最后选出正确答案；有的涉及事实、原因、结果和目的等，需要在原文中找到依据，切忌主观臆断。
（英语）初三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help ________.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。
（英语）初三英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products.Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war （贸易战） between China and America is a sign of American hegemony （霸权）, and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.（1）From the passage we infer （推理） that ________.A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.B. Because American government has increased tax （税收） on Chinese garlic.C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D. Because companies support American government.（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemonyD. a sign（4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9, 2019?A. 15％B. 25％C. 10％D. 35％（5）According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?A. ChristopherB. Donald TrumpC. California garlic growersD. Lawrence【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圆点） in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.（1）What was in the center of the paper?A. a white dotB. a black dotC. a questionD. a gift（2）Which of the following is wrong about the test?A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.（3）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险（5）Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.③The teacher wanted his students to th ink about life.④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A. ④①②③B. ①②③④C. ④①③②D.③②①④【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试，没有学生写白纸，都关注的是黑色圆点，通过这次考试，老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。
（英语）初三英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule —No hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.The reason is clear —to avoid "unsuitable interactions （不适当的互动）"between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （储物柜）between classes fortheir books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots （Ugg 靴子） It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding thingslike mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion （脑震荡）after beinghit by a ball.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockersB. In the classroomsC. In the lunchroomsD. In teachers' offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.A. one Portland schoolB. some schools in FloridaC. one Pennsylvania schoolD. some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent（5）Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
（英语）初三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
