短文改错 主谓一致

做短文改错须注意七个一致一指代一致When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies... This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. (2017年全国III卷)从第一句可知，作者自己读书时的照片，这张照片让作者回想起的应是他自己的中学生活，即与I, me一致，故应改your为my。

注意：遇到代词要弄清指代对象，代词须与它所指代的名词在人称、数、性等方面保持一致。

二主谓一致My dream school look like a big garden.（2014年全国Ⅱ卷）主语My dream school是第三人称单数，look也应用第三人称单词形式，故改look为looks。

三时态一致Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (2017年全国I卷) 本句中的thought, started都是过去式，而goes却是现在式，根据时态一致原则，应改goes为went。

注意：时态是高考短文改错中每年必考的，我们一定要重视。

四平行一致1.谓语动词：About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.（2017后全国III卷）由and提醒我们注意平行一致，become应与entered一致，又由前面的was可知用一般过去时，故应改become为became。

英语作文改错题的口诀初中
在初中英语教学中，作文改错是提高学生写作能力的重要环节。

以下
是一些实用的口诀，帮助学生在进行英语作文改错时更加得心应手：
1. 主谓一致记心间：确保句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。

2. 时态一致不混乱：文章中的时态应该保持一致，除非有特定的时间
对比。

3. 冠词用法要分明：注意定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）的使用，以及何时可以省略冠词。

4. 单复数形式要分清：名词的单复数形式要正确使用，避免混淆。

5. 介词搭配需恰当：介词的使用要符合习惯用法，不能随意搭配。

6. 连接词使用要连贯：使用合适的连接词（如and, but, so）来使句子和段落之间逻辑清晰。

7. 代词一致不混淆：代词的指代要明确，避免造成误解。

8. 词性转换要准确：注意名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换，确
保句子结构正确。

9. 拼写错误要避免：检查每个单词的拼写，避免拼写错误。

10. 标点符号不忽视：正确使用标点符号，如句号、逗号、问号和感
叹号，以表达正确的语气和停顿。

11. 句子结构要完整：确保每个句子都有主语和谓语，避免出现断句或跑题。

12. 逻辑顺序要清晰：文章的逻辑顺序要合理，每个段落都要有明确的主题句。

13. 情感色彩要恰当：使用恰当的词汇来表达情感，避免使用过于强烈或不当的词语。

14. 语法规则要遵守：熟悉并遵守基本的英语语法规则。

15. 审题立意要准确：在写作前，确保完全理解题目要求，文章要围绕主题展开。

通过这些口诀的指导，学生可以更加系统地进行英语作文的自我检查和改错，从而提高写作的准确性和流畅性。

届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练It was last revised on January 2, 2021短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during t he summer vacation.2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10.Here “you” are used as a noun.【答案与解析】1. give改为gives。

makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。

2. are改为is。

不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用。

3. study改为studies。

强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。

4. was改为were。

rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用。

高一短文改错常考知识点短文改错是高中英语考试中的一个重要部分，考查学生对语法、词汇等知识点的掌握程度。

以下将介绍高一短文改错常考的知识点。

1. 定冠词的使用错误高中生常常在使用定冠词时出现错误。

准确地使用不定冠词"a"或"an"，或者使用定冠词"the"是非常重要的。

比如下面这个句子：My sister is the English teacher.正确的表达方式应为：My sister is an English teacher.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

在一般情况下，主语是复数时，谓语动词也应该是复数形式。

例如：The boys enjoy playing football.错误的表达方式可能是：The boys enjoys playing football.3. 形容词和副词的误用高中生在使用形容词和副词时也容易混淆。

形容词一般修饰名词，而副词一般修饰动词或形容词。

以下是一个例子：She sing beautiful.正确的表达方式应为：She sings beautifully.4. 时态的错误使用时态的正确使用对于短文改错非常关键。

学生常常在动词时态方面出现错误。

例如：I go to the park yesterday.正确的表达方式应为：I went to the park yesterday.5. 倍数词和序数词的混用在表示具体数量或次序时，学生容易混淆倍数词和序数词。

例如：There are fourty students in the classroom.正确的表达方式应为：There are forty students in the classroom.6. 代词的误用在使用代词时，学生也常常发生错误。

比如下面的例子：Jenny and me went to the movie together.正确的表达方式应为：Jenny and I went to the movie together.以上就是高一短文改错常考知识点的介绍。

高考英语改错的知识点总结高考英语中的改错题是考生们必须重视的一部分。

在这个题型中，考生需要在一篇给定的短文中，找出并改正文章中的语法、拼写、标点等错误。

下面将就几个常见的知识点进行总结，并给出一些实际案例来加深理解。

一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是改错题中经常出现的一个知识点。

例如：原文：It seems that the students in this school is very active.修改后：It seems that the students in this school are very active.这个错误出现在"is"和"are"之间。

主谓一致要求主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

在这个例子中，"students"是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式。

二、冠词错误冠词错误也是改错题中常见的一个知识点。

例如：原文：I want to eat an apple and orange.修改后：I want to eat an apple and an orange.在这个例子中，"apple"和"orange"都是可数名词，所以需要用不定冠词"a"或"an"来修饰。

如果没有修饰词，就会使文章不流利。

三、动词形式错误动词形式错误在高考英语改错题中也比较常见。

例如：原文：He enjoy playing basketball with his friends.修改后：He enjoys playing basketball with his friends.在这个例子中，"enjoy"应该配合动词的原形，即"playing"。

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s或es。

四、代词错误代词错误是改错题中比较容易漏掉的一个知识点。

高考英语短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1.形容词与副词的误用。

如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here 与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2.名词的单复数误用。

如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

3.代词的误用。

如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。

常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because 与becauseof等的误用。

5.时态的错误。

看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6.连词的误用。

如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8.一些固定结构的误用。

如so.。

that被误用作very.。

that，too.。

to被误用very.。

to，as.。

as被误作so.。

as等。

9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。

10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

2高考英语短文改错命题规律(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。

2020-2022高考短文改错1．（2022·全国乙）We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle. 2．（2022·全国甲）My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better. 3．（2021·全国乙）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!4．（2021·全国甲）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Somewill turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those wetrust mostly.5．（2020·全国Ⅰ）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.6．（2020·全国Ⅱ）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.7．（2020·全国Ⅲ）My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.参考答案：1．1. greatly → great2. lives → live3. 在because后加of4. Whether → If 或Whether → When5. they → you6. cause → causing7. 去掉have后的been8. what → which9. were → are10. bicycle → bicycles【导语】这是一篇议论文。

高考短文改错专项练习之一致原则
一致原则
热点诠释
高考短文改错由于不一致造成的错误，涉及的知识点非常多，而且具有很强的隐蔽性，也是高考区分度较高的题型。

短文改错中广义上的一致包括以下几种情况：短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文背景应保持一致；谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持主谓一致；在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致；名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致；代词应在数、格、性上与上下文保持一致；上下文逻辑一致等。

热点一：并列成分在时态、语态、非谓语、词性等方面应保持一致
并列句并列成分在时态、语态、非谓语等方面保持一致这一热点在历年高考短文改错中复现率达百分之百，是不可忽视的应试重点之一。

解题核心在于准确判断并列的成分以及and, so, or ,but的暗示作用。

1．并列句谓语动词应保持时态、语态一致。

如：
【典例1】As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
解析：visiting→visited。

很明显这是一个并列句，谓语动词应保持时态一致，都采用一般过去时。

试比较下列并列句谓语动词的用法：
We must start early, for we have a long way to go.
我们必须很早出发，因为我们有很长的路要走。

She read for an hour and went to bed.。

2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错精准练（5）主谓一致1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My 71-year-old grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my city, provide local snacks for people working overtime. Receiving payments has always been a problem for him before my help. He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven. After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay. My grandpa is content with which I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with his phones. Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life. It not only deep changes the life of young people, but also provides convenient for the elderly.2. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型，要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。

此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。

下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。

1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。

英语中共有12种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

学生容易将不同时态混淆，导致时态错误。

例：My brother buy a new car last week.改正为：My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。

这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。

例：The news are very interesting.改正为：The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。

学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉，容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。

例：I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为：I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。

这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉，导致单词拼写错误。

例：My freind is very kind to me.改正为：My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。

学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词，或者在句子中过多地使用代词，导致句子不清晰。

例：He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为：He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。