高二英语下册词组句型归纳

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高二英语下册词组句型归纳

在高二英语下册的学习中,掌握丰富的词组和句型对于提升英语语言能力至关重要。以下是对高二英语下册重点词组和句型的详细归纳,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、重点词组

1、 be supposed to 应该;被期望

例如:You are supposed to be here at eight o'clock (你应该八点到这儿。)

2、 in case 以防;万一

In case it rains, take an umbrella with you (以防下雨,你带把伞。)

3、 as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上

As a matter of fact, I don't like this book at all (事实上,我一点也不喜欢这本书。)

4、 put up 举起;张贴;搭建

They put up a tent by the river (他们在河边搭起了一个帐篷。)

5、 make up 组成;编造;化妆

The team is made up of ten players (这个队由十名队员组成。) 6、 take up 占据;开始从事

This table takes up too much space (这张桌子占了太多空间。)

7、 turn up 出现;开大(音量等)

He didn't turn up at the party (他没在聚会上出现。)

8、 come up 走近;发生;被提出

A question came up at the meeting (会上提出了一个问题。)

9、 look up 查阅;抬头看

You can look up the word in the dictionary (你可以在字典里查这个单词。)

10、 break down 出故障;分解

The car broke down on the way (车在路上出故障了。)

11、 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发

A fire broke out in the forest (森林里发生了火灾。)

12、 break away from 脱离;摆脱

He broke away from the bad habit (他改掉了那个坏习惯。)

13、 break in 闯入;打断

Somebody broke in while we were out (我们不在的时候有人闯入了。) 14、 break through 突破

The soldiers broke through the enemy's line (士兵们突破了敌人的防线。)

15、 call on 拜访(某人);号召

We should call on him this weekend (这个周末我们应该去拜访他。)

16、 call at 拜访(某地)

I called at his house yesterday (我昨天去他家拜访了。)

17、 call up 打电话;使想起

Call me up if you have any problems (如果你有任何问题,给我打电话。)

18、 carry out 执行;进行

We must carry out the plan at once (我们必须立即执行这个计划。)

19、 carry on 继续;坚持

They carried on working in the rain (他们在雨中继续工作。)

20、 come across 偶然遇见;碰到

I came across an old friend in the street (我在街上偶然碰到了一位老朋友。)

二、重点句型 1、 It is + adj + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……的

It is important for us to learn English well (对我们来说学好英语很重要。)

2、 The + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……,就越……

The more you read, the better your English will be (你读得越多,你的英语就会越好。)

3、 notuntil 直到……才……

I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework (直到完成作业我才上床睡觉。)

4、 as soon as 一……就……

I'll call you as soon as I arrive (我一到就给你打电话。)

5、 sothat 如此……以至于……

He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly (他如此累以至于很快就睡着了。)

6、 suchthat 如此……以至于……

It was such a funny movie that we all laughed (这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我们都笑了。)

7、 It is said that 据说……

It is said that he is very rich (据说他很富有。) 8、 There be 有……

There are many books on the desk (桌子上有很多书。)

9、 eitheror 要么……要么……;或者……或者……

Either you or I am wrong (要么你错了,要么我错了。)

10、 neithernor 既不……也不……

Neither he nor she likes sports (他和她都不喜欢运动。)

11、 not onlybut also 不但……而且……

Not only he but also I am a student (不但他而且我也是学生。)

12、 It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

It's time for us to have lunch (是我们吃午饭的时候了。)

13、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I would rather stay at home than go out (我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。)

14、 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

He prefers to read books rather than watch TV (他宁愿看书也不愿看电视。)

15、 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事

You had better not smoke here (你最好别在这儿抽烟。)