2020-2021学年外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 3e 课时作业

Unit 3 The world meets China

Period Two Using language

Ⅰ.句型转换

1.You must work hard. Then you can fulfil your plan ahead of time.(改为目的状语从句)

→

2.John studied very hard. He answered all the questions correctly. (改为原因状语从句)

→

3.John told a very funny story. Mary wanted to hear it again. (改为结果状语从句)

→

4.He has had great success. He remains modest and prudent. (改为让步状语从句)

→

5.You work hard at English. You will make progress. (改为条件状语从句)

→

Ⅱ.单句填空

1.The games my parents taught me

I was a child turned out to be very

useful later in my life.

2.Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small

pieces so it would cook more quickly.

3.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.

it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 4.I think John will make a good monitor, I’d like to vote for him.

5.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus

it

is running.”

6.I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son

rushed out to greet me.

7.I won’t lend you my car

you promise you will not drive after drinking.

8.He had to sell his luxury car,

his company was in debt.

9.Kate, run a bit faster, you can catch up with all of your classmates.

10. the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he

tries to lead a normal life.

Ⅲ.句型训练

1. , his theory proved to be correct.

随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。

2.After the war, a new school building was put

up .

战后,一所新学校在以前的剧院处建成。

3.He might have given you more help,

.

尽管他很忙,他可能给了你更多的帮助。

4.You’ll do all right,

.

只要你听从他的劝告,你就会干得很好的。

5.

, you drop your shoes on the

floor.

你每一次晚上回来,都把鞋子丢在地板上。

Ⅳ.语篇填空 Once there was a fish who lived in the great ocean, and 1.

the water

was transparent and always conveniently got out of the way of his nose 2.

he

moved along, he didn’t know he was in the ocean. Well, one day the fish began to think:

“Surely I am a most remarkable being, 3. I can move around like this in the

middle of empty space.” Then the fish became confused after thinking about moving and

swimming.

4.

he looked down and saw the ocean depths, he was terrified that he

would drop. Then he thought: “5. I could catch hold of my tail in my mouth,

I could hold myself up.” 6. he went on trying to catch hold of his tail, the

yawning black abyss below became even more terrible, and he was brought to the edge of

total nervous breakdown.

The fish was about to give up 7. the ocean said, “What are you doing?”

“Oh,” said the fish, “ I’m trying to catch hold of my tail in my mouth to hold myself up, 8.

I’m terrified of falling into the deep dark abyss.” The ocean said, “I am the Great Ocean, 9.

you live and move and are able to be a fish, and it is I 10.

support you all

the time you swim. You are wasting your time pursuing your own end.”

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Artists are continually trying to find creative ways to show their talent. Some, like Iris

Scott, paint with their bare fingers. Now Turkish artist Garip Ay has become well-known

worldwide by adopting Ebru, an ancient technique that allows him to create amazing

paintings on water.

Believed to have originated in Central Asia in the 13th century, Ebru made its way to

Turkey by the 16th century, where it was perfected. The art form remains popular in

Turkey, with many painters using the technique to create attractive pieces, coveted by both

collectors and tourists.

Ebru artists begin by adding some gum to water to help increase the water’s

viscosity(黏性) and prevent it from mixing with the paint. The solution (溶液) is then poured into a wooden container with the same dimensions as the solid surface on which

the painting will finally rest. To keep the colours afloat, and improve their ability to spread

across the water’s surface, some drops of ox bile(胆汁) are mixed in with each colour.

To create the paintings, the artists first splash(泼洒) the paints on the water using

brushes made with horsehair. They then use droppers(滴管) to carefully shape the colours

and create the perfect designs. When complete,an absorbent surface, such as paper, is

carefully placed on top to get the painting. Once dry, the artwork is flattened and polished

by hand.

Ebru was initially used for book covers or to decorate the inside pages with wildly

colourful paper. However, artists like Ay have added a modern twist by using absorbent

fabrics, glass, and wood as solid surfaces.