牛津译林英语八年级下册全册(Unit1-8)知识点汇总

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1 牛津译林英语八年级下册全册知识点汇总

8B Unit1

1.I've just eaten it.我刷才把它吃了。

just作副词“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom. 王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news. 我刚听到这个消息。

①just副词“正好,恰好”,常与名词、名词性短语或句子连用,起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size. 这件夫克衫正合我的尺码。

②just now“刚才,刚刚”=a moment ago,常用于句末。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.

我刚才在衡上遇到了我的一个朋友。

③just then“就在那时”。

Just then,someone knocked at the front door. 就在那时,有人在前门敲门。

2.You've changed,Eddie.埃迪,你变了。

①change不及物动词“变化”,过去分词changed

The city has changed a lot since 2000. 这个城市自从2000年以来变化很大。

In England,the weather changes very often. 在英格兰,天气时常变化。 just 刚刚,刚才 现在完成时 We have just seen the film.

我们刚刚看了那部电影。

just now 一般过去时 We saw the film just now.

我们刚才看了那部电影。 2 ②change及物动词“交换;改变;换乘”。

Can I change seats with you? 我可以和你换一下座位吗?

At last,he changed his mind. 最后,他改变了主意。

I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. 我为了转机才在莫斯科停留的。

③change可数名词“改变,变化,转变”;

不可数名词“零钱”。

Great changes have taken place in this city since 1984.

自从1984年以来,这个城市已发生了很大的变化。

I have no small change with me. 我没带零钱。

3.You used to share food with me! 你过去常常与我分享食物!

used to“曾经,过去常常”,暗含“现在不再”之意,

to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。

My sister used to be very shy. 我姐姐过去很害羞。

I used to read English in the evening,but now I usually read it in the morning.

我过去常常在晚上读英语,但我现在通常在早上读。

be used to do 被用来做.....

be used to doing 习惯做某事

①used to否定结构:

一是在used后面加not,即 used not to do sth.;

二是在used 前面加didn't,并将used改为动词原形use,即didn't use

to do sth.。在口语中常用后一种形式。

My sister didn't use to have short hair.

=My sister used not to have short hair. 我姐姐以前不留短发。 3 ②used to一般疑问句结构:

一是将used提到主语前,即Used+主语十to do sth.?

二是在主语前加助动词did,并将used改为动词原形use,

即Did+主语+used to do sth? 在口语中常用后一种形式。

Did you use to go to the movies?

=Used you to go to the movies? 你过去常常去看电影吗?

③used to反意疑问句结构:

肯定的疑问用did或used,

否定的疑问用didn't或usedn’t.

最常见的还是用did或didn't构成。

The mother used to be angry with her children,didn't she?

这位母亲过去经常生孩子们的气,是吗?

Yes,she did.,she didn't.

是的,她经常生孩子们的气。/不,她不经常生孩子们的气。

4.share及物动词“共用,分享”

share.„with sb. “与某人分享/共用„„”。

Mary and I share a room. 我和玛丽合住一个房间。

She shares her lunch with her friend. 她与她的朋友分享她的午饭。

5.You used to be so kind to me.你过去对我那么好。

①so副词“如此”,修饰形容词或副词。

The boy is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.

这个另孩如此强壮,他能提起那个重箱子。

My father walks so quickly. 我父亲走得如此快。 4 ②kind形容词“友好的;亲切的”。

be kind to“对„„友好”。

We should be kind to others. 我们应当友好对待他人。

His father is kind. 他父亲和蔼可亲。

kind可数名词“种类”。

There are many different kinds of flowers in the garden.

花园里有许多不同种类的花。

We should be kind to all kinds of animals.我们应该善待各种动物。

6.I used to go to school by bike. 我过去骑自行车去上学。

by bike 介词短语作方式状语

①by+表示交通工具的名词,表示泛指乘某种交通工具。作状语

by sea/water/ship 乘船/由水路

by air/plane 乘飞机

by land/train/bus 经陆路、乘火车、乘公共汽车

②take +a/the +表示交通工具的名词

He takes the train to Nanjing every year. 他每年都乘火车去南京。

I usually take the subway to go home. 我通常乘地铁回家。

③on foot 步行,介词短语

My dad goes to work on foot every day.

=My walks to work every day. 我爸爸每天步行去上班。

7.too many “太多”,修饰可数名词复数。too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词

much too“太”,修饰形容词、副词,表示程度

The watch is much too expensive. 这块手表太贵了。 5 It’s much too hot today. 今天太热了。

8.it took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一班公共汽车要用很长时间。

①“It takes/took(sb.)some time to do sth.”“(某人)花费多长时间做某事”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

It takes about ten minutes to get to school by bus from the bus stop.

从公共汽车站乘车到学校大约需要10分钟。

②one代词,指代单数的人或物。

This coat is too small.Do you have a bigger one?

这件外套太小了,你有大一点儿的吗?(one在此指代coat)

one数词“一”,表示数量。

I have only one apple.我只有一个苹果。

ones代词,指代复数的人或物。

I don't like the coloured envelopes.I like the white ones.

我不喜欢彩色信封,我喜欢白色的。(ones 在此指代envelopes)

9.I've lived here since I was born. 我自出生以来就一直住在这里。

since 连词“自„„以来”,引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,

主句用现在完成时。

Tom has been in this room since he came here half an hour ago.

汤姆自从半小时前到这儿以来一直在这个房间。

since介词,接表示过去的时间点。

since then“从那时起”。

We've known about it since May. 我们从5月份起就知道这件事了。

We haven't seen each other since then. 从那以后我们没有见过面。 6 如果说明某一动作或状态持续了多长时间,用“for+一段时间”。

We have stayed in Shanghai for 3 days. 我们在上海已待了3天。

10. Have you ever moved house? 你曾搬过家吗?

ever副词“曾经”

I hardly ever see him nowadays. 我现在几乎见不到他。

—Have you ever thought of changing your job?你想过接一份工作吗?

一No,never. 没有,从未想过。

11.move及物动词“移动,搬动;迁移,搬家”。

He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到了左边。

He moved his family to a smaller house.

他把家搬到一所小一些的房子里去了。

move不及物动词“移动,离开;迁居,搬家”。

He was too tired to move any further. 他累得一点儿也走不动了。

They moved to Shanghai last year. 去年他们搬到了上海。

12.I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.

我最初和我的父母一起住在城镇的北部。

in the northern part of town

=in the north of town“在城镇的北部”。

northern形容词“北方的,北部的”。

①southern形容词“南部的,南方的”

in the southern part of“在„„南部”。