2013高考英语轻松抢分演练18

姓名___________ 准考证号_____________ 秘密★启用前山西省2013届高三高考真题演练考试（一) 英语试卷考生注意：1本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第"卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。

3. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试题上，否则无效。

(回答第II卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，写在本试题上无效。

5.第I卷共三部分。

听力满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What will the woman do?A. Make a call.B. Help the man.C. Change coins for the man.2. How does the woman feel now?A . Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.3. How often does the man eat out?A . Once a week . B. Twice a week . C. Twice a day.(What does the man want to know?A . How to get to the station.B. When to get to the station.C. Where to find a set of traffic lights.5. Why could the woman finish the work on time?A. She worked very hard.B. The man helped her.C. Joan helped her.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）选修六Unit18强化演练知能闯关Ⅰ.品句填词1．She has____________(倾向)to be fat，which worries her parents.答案：tendency2．Premier Wen，____________(陪同)by Jiang Yikang and Jiang Daming inspected Linyi on October 29th,2009.答案：accompanied3．Colors like red____________(传达)a sense of energy and strength.答案：convey4．The university student’s part­time job is to____________(递送)letters and newspapers.答案：deliver5．He went over and found a black and white dog in a ____________(陷阱)．答案：trap6．I felt stupid for reacting in such a stupid____________(方式)．答案：manner7．The long climb left him feeling____________(气喘吁吁)．答案：breathless8．What____________(打动)me is not her appearance but her wisdom.答案：struck9．The student has a very wide____________(范围)of interests.答案：range10．It’s snowing heavily outside，and it’s____________(严寒的)cold today.答案：freezingⅡ.选词填空out of sight，turn on，refresh，have access to，recommend，terrify，die out，be keen on，have a tendency to，give...a thrill1．Many old customs are ________________.答案：dying out2．As his private secretary she________________all his important files.答案：has access to3．Jean is really nice.However，she________________talk too much.答案：has a tendency to4．Walking through the village，a dog________________me and bit me on the leg. 答案：turned on5．It always____________the teacher____________to see that his students succeed in life.答案：gives；a thrill6．The murder was________________at the thought of being caught by the police. 答案：terrified7．I ________________ going to the party.答案：am/was keen on8．Before the speech he read through the notes once more________________his memory. 答案：to refresh9．Betty waved until the bus her father took was________________.答案：out of sight10．Our English teacher________________a very good book to us students.答案：recommendedⅢ.翻译句子1．有120名学生，年龄在10至18岁之间。

2013高考英语杭州市一模（抢分题）强化训练（2）及答案根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

What do you, the trees, and a bird have in common? 71 All living things must have water to survive, whether they get it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage．72 Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person can’t survive for more than a few days without it．Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them．For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body．Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working．Water is also in lymph, a fluid（流体） that is part of your immune system（免疫系统）, which helps you fight off illness． 73 Water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop．And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat．In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally．74 Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices．Lots of foods contain water, too． 75 You could probably tell that if you’ve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin! Vegetables, too, contain a lot of water — think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden．A．You need water to digest your food and get rid of waste, too．B．You all need water．C．Without water, your body would stop working properly．D．How much is enough?E．You r body doesn’t get water only from drinking water．F．When you drink is also important．G．Fruit contains quite a bit of water．参考答案 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. E 75. G**************************************************结束Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessonswhen I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my 3 .Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never 5 me.”“My 6 was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I 7 to ‘hear’ music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动)．I feel through my body and through my 9 .My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that I have.”“I was 11 to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission.Based on my performance，I was 14 admitted and went on to 15 with the academy’s highest honours.”“After that，I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 18 the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn’t 19 that my pas sion couldn’t be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others.Follow your passion，follow your heart，they will lead you to the place where you want to go.”1．A.conditions B．opinions C．actions D．recommendations 2．A.enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving3．A.sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste4．A.evidence B．result C．excuse D．cause5．A.left B．excited C．accompaniedD．disappointed6．A.purpose B．decision C．promise D．goal7．A.turned B．learned C．used D．ought8．A.tell B．see C．hear D．smell9．A.carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience 10．A.sense B．effort C．feeling D．idea11．A.dissatisfied B．astonished C．determinedD．discouraged12．A.done B．accepted C．advised D．admitted13．A.supported B．followed C．required D．opposed14．ually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully 15．A.study B．research C．graduate D．progress16．A.wrote B．translated C．copied D．read17．A.enough B．some C．many D．few18．A.However B．Although C．When D．Since19．A.mean B．seem C．conclude D．say20．A.directed B．guided C．taught D．limitedⅠ. 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D*********************************************************结束短文改错（假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2013高考英语轻松抢分演练14Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n．&vt. 损伤；伤害harmless adj. 无害的harmlessness n. 无害be harmful to 对……有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处。

It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。

mean no harm 没有恶意[即学即练1](1)Fruit juice can ______ __________ ______ children‘s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。

(2)What he did _________ his reputation.他所做的损害了他的名声。

答案：be harmful to；harmed(3)He may look fierce, but he _________ ______ ______.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

(4)The court case will ______ ______ ______ ______ my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

答案：means no harm；do serious harm to2．exist vi. 存在；生存；维持生活existent adj. 存在的，现存的existence n. 存在，生存There exists/existed....某地有……，存在……exist in 存在于……之中exist on 靠……为生exist by 靠……生存come into existence 开始存在；成立bring into existence 使发生，产生[即学即练2](1)________ always ________ a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力。

高考英语轻松抢分演练Ⅰ.词汇短语过关be content with＝be satisfied with对……感到满足/满意content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意in content and form 在内容和形式上[即学即练1](1)Are you ____________ your present salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(2)My parents ________________________ in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。

(3)Simple praise is enough to ____________.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。

(4)Show me __________________ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。

答案：content with；are well content to live；content him；the contents of提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情〞； content 前的修饰词用 well，而不用 very。

2．astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊[即学即练2](1)We __________________ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2013高考英语轻松抢分演练21Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．conclude vt. 断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)conclusion n．结论，推论conclusive adj. 结论性的conclude...by/with...以……结束conclude to do sth. 决定做某事conclude...from...从……中推断to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话)in conclusion 最后，总之bring...to a conclusion 使……结束make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落[即学即练1](1)He _____________ his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。

(2)The meeting ____________ at nine o‘clock.会议9点钟结束了。

(3)The police ____________ that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是凶手。

答案是：concluded；concluded；concluded(4)____________， wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。

(5)____________， I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。

答案是：To conclude；In conclusion2．attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理attendance n. 出席，到场，参加attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理，注意，专心于，照料[即学即练2](1)He didn‘t __________________ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。

2013高考英语轻松抢分演练19 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．represent vt.代表，象征；作为……的代表或代理人 representation n．代表，代表团，代理 representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人 represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent as 把……描绘成…… [即学即练1] (1) The rose _____________ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。

(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。

(3) He ____________ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。

(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert.他称自己是专家。

答案：represents；represents；represented；represents to be 2．curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的，难以理解的 curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地 curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 [即学即练2] (1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind.这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。

(2)I'm __________________ what he said.我极想知道他说了什么。

2013高考英语轻松抢分演练1Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划[即学即练1](1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。

(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。

(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。

答案：am upset about；upset her；upset2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。

(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。

答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心have concern with 和……有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……concern sb./sth. 与……有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言[即学即练3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事。

2013高考英语轻松抢分演练27Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到……convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)[即学即练1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。

(2)Word s can‘t ______ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。

(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。

convey , from , to , convey , convey , to2．transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Btransform into 转化成，改观为[即学即练2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light ______ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。

(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business ______ a multi¬million¬pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。

(3)Let’s ____________ the old educational system.让我们改革旧的教育制度。