Nomenclature of Coordination compounds
1) Mononuclear coordination compounds
a) Ligands are named in alphabetical order followed by the name of the central metal atom. Note that, unlike in formulas, the
[Pt(NO2)(NH3)(NH2OH)(py)]Cl, 氯化硝基•氨•羟胺•(吡啶)合铂(II)
e) 若配位原子相同,配体中含原子的数目也相同,则按在 配体结构式中与配位原子相连的原子的元素符号字母顺序 排列; 如:
[PtNH2NO2(NH3)2] 氨基•硝基•二氨合铂(II)
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一个立体化学前缀(cis-, trans-, d 和l )加在配合物 名称前表示立体结构特点或手性, 如 : cis-二氯•二氨合铂(II);
[Co(ONO)(NH3)5]SO4 硫酸亚硝酸根•五氨合钴(III)。
也可在配体名称后标出参与配位的配位原子的元 素符号,如, (M-ONO)-, 亚硝酸-O; (M-NO2)-,亚 硝酸-N; (M-NCS)-, 硫氰酸-N; (M-SCN)-,硫氰酸S. 二硫代草酸根配体,有键合异构体
K2 Ni
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names of charged and neutral ligands are intermingled as dictated by alphabetization
b) When two or more same ligands are present, their number is indicated by a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, etc.). However, when the ligand name itself contains one of these prefixes (as in ethylenediamine), then the multiplicative prefix is bis-, tris-, tetrakis-, pentakis-, hexakis-, etc. e.g.