剩男剩女”英语怎么说
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符合更好的翻译剩女译为left woman或woman left或3S lady“剩女”一词本世纪初就在网上出现了,指大龄未婚而又不易找到对象的女性,有人译为left woman或woman left。
还有人译为woman (be left) on the shelf。
后者令人想起躺在货架上卖不掉的商品,这样称呼和翻译都带有贬义。
其实,美国几年前就有一个类似“剩女”的新词:3S lady。
这里的3S是single(单身)、seventies(出生于上个世纪70年代)和stuck(意为“被卡住了,即嫁不出去了)的缩略,倒也符合中国“剩女”的情况。
时下关于“剩女”的话题很多,比如有些学历高,收入高,长相也较好的“剩女”被称为“白金剩女”,成为小伙子们追求的对象。
但是多数“剩女”找对象比较困难,甚至产生了所谓的“恐剩症”(3S lady-phobia)一词。
其实得“恐剩症”的家长比“剩女”要多得多,故而许多“相亲会”上频现老人比年轻人多的场面。
(这里的“相亲”是找对象的集会,所以是parties / meetings / gatherings to find prospective spouses,不是英语称的blind date,blind date往往指经人介绍而双方没有见过面的青年男女会晤。
)最近又出现了一个用“必胜客”的谐音引申出的新词———“必剩客”,指的是年龄略小,但机会已经不多,很可能永久成为“剩女”的人(不知可否译为3S ladies with not many chances left)。
值得一提的是,这些说法虽然新鲜,但总有点性别歧视(discrimination)的意味。
尽管许多大龄男青年找不到媳妇,却很少有人大谈“剩男”。
我们应该改变观念,现在很多女性以事业为重,认为单身并没有什么不好,这是社会进步的一种表现,展示了现代女性的自我意识(self-consciousness)和独立人格(independent character)。
NAKED WOMENby Lowry PeiThe fight began on a Tuesday when my wife, Elaine, was rummaging around my workshop area in the basement, looking for a can-opener that could not possibly have been there, and found the pictures of my old girlfriends. The nude pictures, that is, the ones I had put inside the service manual for a VW Bug I hadn’t owned in twenty years, which just shows that the can-opener story was not to be believed for a minute. I had almost forgotten they were there. There was a scream from the basement and then fascinated silence – I reconstructed this from the testimony of Naomi, who was only six at the time but had the observational and deductive powers of thirteen. When I got home from work that day Naomi said to me, in the tone of someone repeating a lesson, “Mommy says she has something she wants to show you in the basement.”“She does?” That failed to compute. “Is the washing machine broken?”“No,” Naomi said with a tiny smirk.“Sweetie?” I called.“I’m down here!” Elaine yelled from the basement with unnecessary volume. The pressure of her voice seemed to push open slightly the cat door I had installed in the door to the basement stairs.“All right, I’m coming.” I descended the steep, dangerous steps, thinking as usual as they creaked and wobbled under my weight that I would have to fix them soon. At the bottom, however, was something more risky than the stairs – Elaine holding up a five-by-seven color print of Michelle Strickland in the altogether, stretched on a large flat rock on a deserted beach in North Carolina. I’m sure Elaine didn’t knowwhere the beach was or, probably, that the picture was fifteen years old. In the photograph Michelle looked sort of like Manet’s Olympia except she was doing nothing to hide what would conventionally be called her charms; it was equally obvious that Elaine was in a once-in-a-lifetime rage. “Where did you get that?” I said.“It seems to me I ought to be asking that question, Tobias,” she ground out. “You know very well where you’ve been hiding these.”“I went out with her a million years ago, before I even knew you existed,” I said.“Well, I don’t want her in my house. Not without any clothes on.”“It’s our house, Elaine. Besides, you never would have found them if you hadn’t tried. You could just leave my privacy alone.”“With pleasure,” she said dramatically but nonsensically, and ripped Michelle into four pieces.“Damn it, Elaine – “She reached behind her to my workbench, where the rest of the pictures lay in a pile, and grabbed up a tiny black-and-white shot of Marina Pratt, who happened to be the second girl I had ever made love to in my life. I remembered how daring we had felt when I had taken the picture – a modest one, really – I had only dared take her from the waist up. The trusting youthfulness of her small breasts and bony shoulders had made me feel a way I was sure I would never feel again. A glimpse of the picture, which I hadn’t seen in several years, showed me how old I had become. Was that why I saved them?“Skinny little thing,” Elaine said, preparing to tear. Already I could see the delicate glossy surface of the image cracking beneath her trembling fingers.“Don’t do it,” I said. “If you tear that there is going to be real trouble around here.” That was my mistake; I should have made her think I didn’t care, but I couldn’t do it. She tore Marina in half. While she was watching the halves flutter to the floor of the basement, I grabbed the rest of the pictures and said, “GET OUT OF HERE! GO UPSTAIRS! OUT!” She was too startled to follow through on her obvious intention of grinding the pieces of the two photographs into pulp under her shoe. I made an effort to lower my voice. “You shouldn’t have done that.”“I shouldn’t,” she echoed with a sneer. “We’ll see who shouldn’t have done what, Mr. Big Lover-Boy.”“For God’s sake. I’m entitled to a past, aren’t I?”“If that’s what you call it, fine. You can stay down here and masturbate, I don’t care.” She stomped gingerly up the stairs and slammed the basement door.From upstairs I heard Naomi’s unignorable voice: “Mommy, what’s masserbate?”Leaving Elaine to figure a way out of that, and knowing there was none, I picked up the two halves of Marina and the four pieces of Michelle, and fitted them back together. The tearing had left them permanently disfigured, making the past suddenly farther away than it had already been, but I taped the pieces as carefully as I could along the backs. Damn her. It wasn’t as though I had luxuriated in the services of a harem, after all; I had had a not unusual number of girlfriends in the normal course of things before I married Elaine. Most of the pictures were of Michelle, because she had found that being photographed excited her; besides her, there was that one precious and now half-destroyed picture of Marina, and two of a woman named Jessica who turned out to be impossible to get along with, but who had a wonderful figure nevertheless. What business was this of Elaine’s, anyway?It was obvious that nothing was going to be sacred anymore, and that I would have to do some serious hiding if I expected to keep these dangerous little mementos. After an examination of the basement I finally unscrewed the back of an old short-wave radio that had sat on a shelf serving no purpose for years, and stuck them inside. Elaine would never look there. Then I teetered my way up the steps, preparing a suitably impassive face.Over dinner, Naomi was telling Elaine in some detail about the stupidity of her first-grade classmates who had to be shown how to read a book. I noticed that there wasn’t a place set for me.“If you’re planning to have dinner, Tobias, you can serve yourself,” Elaine said, interrupting Naomi’s list of the mistakes she had heard that day.“Toby,” I said. “My name’s Toby. Nobody has ever called me Tobias in my whole life.”Naomi looked interested. “Tobias,” she muttered, as if testing it out.“Toby. Don’t you start too.”“Toby, Toby, Tohh-by.” She sounded like a tiny cheering section.“It’s ‘Daddy’ to you. Eat your broccoli.”“Tow, Bee, Tow, Bee.”I got a plate, but when I looked into the various pots it appeared that the reason Naomi hadn’t eaten her broccoli was that she had been served mine. There was hardly enough dinner left to make dirtying a plate worthwhile.“I think I’ll go to Burger King,” I said. “Anybody want to come?”“I’m full,” Naomi said. Elaine said nothing, fixing her water glass with a stare worthy of Edward G. Robinson.It’s about a mile to Burger King from our house, and it was a spring evening and the lilacs were in bloom, so I thought I’d walk. It would give me a chance to ponder the situation, and the walk back would settle the bacon cheeseburger which I would eat despite the certainty of indigestion.This was not your average utility-grade snit. It surpassed even the famous attack of indignation that followed my leaving in the living room a plate with a blob of catsup on it, during a particularly precarious period in Elaine’s self-realization. That was before I had realized how easy it was to commit male piggery; now avoiding it was a matter of course. Besides, Elaine had Naomi to worry about, who was female and could make more housework than two grown men any day.It seemed to me that I had a perfect right to ex-girlfriends. If they bothered her, why did she go poking around looking for them? Except that she was always looking for something more to do, as if being a management consultant and the mother of a six-year-old prospect for College Quiz Bowl and a devourer of spy novels were not already enough. So she found those pictures, so what? I would probably have lost track of them if she hadn’t. And just because Elaine had gone out with a succession of creeps – her own description – did that mean I had to regard my former loves as scarcely worth the trouble of sneering at? But: nude pictures. I tried to imagine the tables turned. A strange idea; women didn’t seem to go in for that kind of thing. Maybe Playboy imprinted certain images on the brains of little boys hanging around magazine racks at the age of nine, and after that it was all downhill. We grew up wanting to sneak another look at a breast, and they grew up to read Doris Lessing. If this was God’s sense of humor at work, I found it annoying, but the lilacs made it impossible to stay mad.Maybe looking at a bunch of Younger Women made her realize she wasn’t going to be Younger any more. But what was she complaining about? She could have been forty-four, like me. Try telling yourself that’s not middle age. The more I pondered, the more the situation seemed beyond my control, just like the rest of life; the only course of action was to have a double bacon cheese, with everything, and take the consequences.I meandered back from Burger King even more slowly than I had gone there, in no hurry to get home under the circumstances even though our skill at living together was such that a fight had never made a great deal of difference. So far, at any rate. Maybe this time wouldchange things. I didn’t like thinking that. But I also did not like being cast in the role of the family degenerate, especially since we had been jockeying for moral position ever since our marriage. Why should my whole backlog of points be erased for nothing? What about the incredibly slinky tax lawyer whose meaningful looks I had pointedly not noticed at the seminar on personal computer languages for business? What about the fact that I absolutely never made any remarks about Elaine’s amazing flirtatiousness when drunk? Thinking of that irritated me anew – not that she flirted, but that she wanted me to make remarks. She actually had the nerve to get mad at me for not being jealous. I was almost sure she had never had an affair, because if she had, she would have made sure I found out. Unless she had just given up on the project of getting me satisfactorily enraged.Well, perhaps she had finally found a way. If only I could take it seriously for more than five minutes at a time.When I got home Naomi was watching “All in the Family” and Elaine was not in evidence.“Toby,” Naomi said, “do you get all the jokes on this show?”“What is this, a quiz?”“Well, do you?”“I try not to,” I said, sitting down next to her anyway. On the screen the usual shouting plunged on.“Toby – ““Call me ‘Daddy,’ okay? At least for a few more years.”“Is Mom all right?”“Beats me. Are you?” I gave her what was meant to be an understanding paternal tell-me-everything look. Naomi crossed her eyes, stuck out her tongue, and pulled her braids around so they met under her nose.“Beats me too – Toby,” she squealed. For a couple of minutes I tickled her mercilessly and she shrieked, and by the time that subsided, Archie Bunker and his insufferable relatives had called it a night.“Now go to bed,” I said, panting slightly.“But I’m not tie-yurrd,” she whined, on the verge, I could suddenly see, of actual tears.“You are. Take my word for it. Go upstairs and put your nightgown on and brush your teeth, and I’ll come up and tuck you in when I hear you get in bed.”“No.”“Naomi. It’s been sort of a tough evening, so how about a little cooperation, okay? You’re six years old, it’s time for you to go to bed.”She got insulted every time I mentioned her age, and now – she really was tired – it made her cry. “Sometimes I just hate you,” she wailed. I had to keep from laughing.“Go on. You can hate me from upstairs.”Snuffling and for once acting her age, she stamped her feet all the way up. But to my surprise she did brush her teeth; after that she slammed her bedroom door at me and the house was, so to speak, at peace. I clicked off the TV and listened for any emanations from above that might tell me what Elaine was hatching now, but all I could hear was a passing car with its radio on some oldies station. “Tonight You Belong to Me” faded in and out abruptly but unmistakably, as if my high-school prom had just driven past, trailing memories. There comes a point in life when one is shamed by the predictability of one’s own desires, and I had reached it. What was Marina Pratt doing now? Reluctantly, I knew the answer. Wherever she was, she was busy being forty-four.With that dark thought in mind, I went upstairs. The door to our room was shut, and a dim light gleamed through the crack at the bottom. I peered cautiously in at Naomi; she was sleeping for all the world like a child. Or else she had gotten still better at pretending. I took some time brushing my teeth to give me and Elaine both a chance to prepare for the next scene.But when I opened the bedroom door I found her lying asleep and naked, face down on top of the bedclothes, a New Yorker next to her and partly crumpled in one hand. She reminded me of Naomi; sleep took the edge off both of them and exposed the innocence that for some reason they both tried to keep a secret. I took the magazine away from her and straightened it out; she had been reading the book reviews, and I knew she’d want to finish them. The sound of crinkling paper woke her up; she turned over and looked up at me sleepily just as if we weren’t in the middle of a fight, and I could see her remember to be mad.“Hi,” I said, starting to unbutton my shirt. She raised one eyebrow and tried to look stony. “Why don’t you get under the covers?”She sat up and reached to her right, and there on her night table – Elaine has always been a meticulous planner – was my camera. “I thought you might want to take my picture,” she said, picking it up and holding it out to me. I didn’t take it.“I don’t think there’s enough light in here.”She started to cry; I could see that Naomi would look exactly the same when she cried as an adult. Usually Elaine tried to avoid anything that might cause wrinkles, but now she was beyond all that. “Youcreep,” she said between sobs. “You’ve had those pictures down there all the TIME!” Convulsively she threw my camera down onto the bedroom floor, where it hit so hard it bounced. “What’s the matter, aren’t my knockers as good as theirs?”“Elaine, you’re being impossible,” I said, picking up my dented Nikon and heading back out.“Meee!” she yelled at me, red in the face, tears trembling on the curve of her jawline, ready to drop onto her shaking breasts. I closed the door on her and stood in the dark hallway taking deep breaths while her tears subsided. As my eyes adjusted, I could see Naomi standing in the door to her room.“Toby, what are knockers?” she asked, seriously.I thought of saying Those things on doors, but I knew it wouldn’t work. “Boobs,” I said. “Now go to bed.” It was too late to be any more understanding. I marched back down the stairs, poured myself a double Scotch, and lay down on the couch. There was no doubt about it; this was war.I should have known better than to drink the Scotch; it knocked me out, as planned, but it also woke me up at 3:30 in the morning. Another effect of being forty-four. I lay there in the dark living room, no longer seething, and watched the light skating around on the ceiling when cars occasionally passed. What a life, I kept thinking, amazed as usual by the peculiarity and disorderliness of feelings. The house was silent, as if no one were having a fight in it, or even, most wonderfully, as if no one inhabited it but me. That thought made me feel light, unburdened, off duty – like myself – an old self, as far back as college or even before. I hadn’t thought about myself disconnected from my various functions in life for a long time. Elaine did that better than me, and more often, and most of the time I admired her for it. She had managed to get her company to give her a computer terminal so she could stay home and still tell other people how to run their businesses – that was something I would never have been able to pull off. But just then I didn’t want to think about her or Naomi or my job or anything but the one unfinishable sentence, If I could do anything I wanted . . .After a while I got up and returned to the basment, where all this had begun; I unscrewed the back of the short-wave and took out the pictures. Even if the old set could not bring me Radio Moscow any more, it would make a good place to keep a past that seemed no less distant. The tearing of Marina’s picture had severed her torso with a diagonal slash which I experienced as a form of violence, an assault on tenderness. And then Michelle: I laid the five shots of her (one nowpatched together) on my workbench under the glare of the trouble light I used for fixing the car, and studied her delicious willingness. When I looked at her what seemed striking about sex was that it was such an innocent pursuit. An open secret: here we are together wanting what everybody wants and why the hell not? But somehow this simple world in which people got laid because they felt like it and had fun doing it was as fantastic as a Jules Verne book where people flew to the moon by firing off cannons to propel them.As I moved slowly from picture to picture, I could feel my balls wambling around loosey-goosily in my pants, reminding me that a part of me – not the part that was Elaine’s husband and Naomi’s father – would always be horny and lonely and about twenty-four years old, walking around with a middle-aged body and an unsatisfied dong, in what was clearly no longer a world of unfolding possibilities. And novelty is the ultimate aphrodisiac – everybody knows that. We just don’t talk about it much, because what would be the point?No more Michelles, that was for sure. The thought was too depressing; I put the photographs back inside the radio and climbed the basement stairs. It was nearly five o’clock and outside the sky was already beginning to lighten. I wanted to go up to our bedroom, take off my clothes, and get in bed, but that didn’t seem like a realistic plan. And presumably I would have to go to work; if people stopped analyzing the stock market every time they had a fight with their spouse the financial structure of the U.S. would collapse in a week. Glumly I wandered through the dim downstairs. In the front hall I stopped at a picture I had originally picked out but hadn’t actually looked at in some time – another naked woman. It was a print of a Carl Larsson painting, a young woman without clothes sitting at a desk, pencil in hand, perhaps writing a letter, a faint smile on her face. She seemed to be contemplating with satisfaction and even merriment what she had just put down. It had always been a pleasant picture but now I thought I knew exactly what he had meant. The question was, what would be in that letter – the one that couldn’t even be written until I got undressed?I lay back down on the living room couch to think about that and promptly fell asleep.The next thing I knew, Elaine was standing by the couch, not looking at me, but glaring more or less at the room in general. She seemed to be in the middle of a paragraph; the first words that registered were, “or have you just decided to quit going to work too?”“Too?” I said. “What is this ‘too’? Come off it.”She looked down at me, disgusted. “Don’t talk to me like that,” she said, and left.I looked at my watch; it was seven-forty-five, which meant that I would almost certainly be late for the office. As I trudged upstairs to shave and put on a tie I could only hope that this fight was as much of a strain on her as it was on me.When I got home she confronted me in the kitchen as I was pouring myself a drink. “I want to talk to you upstairs,” she said, in a tone that suggested no alternatives.“Do you mind if I get something to eat first?”“Yes.”Naomi, who was watching the local news on the kitchen TV with the volume turned up high, gave us both a baleful look over her shoulder. I felt unreasonably guilty as I followed Elaine out of the kitchen.“All right,” she said, when we were in the bedroom with the door closed, “which one of them are you going out with? Or is it all three? It’s probably not all three, because nobody wears their hair like that skinny nineteen-year-old any more, and anyway nobody her age would be interested in you. That leaves the other two. Now – ““Elaine,” I said, realizing this could go on for some time, “I told you. Those are old pictures. Very old. I went out with Michelle Strickland fifteen years ago, when I was twenty-nine, and the other one was even before that.”“Oh yeah?” Elaine looked ready to tear out my hair. She panted a couple of times, through clenched teeth. “I can’t believe you can just stand there and lie right to my face,” she said.“I’m not lying, Elaine. I know you think I am, but you’re wrong, so why don’t you just grow up?”I was still holding my drink in my hand, and with one irresistible slap she propelled hand and drink upwards so that the whole thing splashed in my face. “You bastard! You really have some nerve.”Now I was finally as mad as she was. I put down the glass on my dresser, took off my glasses, wiped my face, and thought about exactly what to say. Elaine looked a little worried already, as if she hadn’t meant to go that far. It occurred to me that for some reason she almost wanted me to be having an affair. Was that what she was up to?“You’re absolutely right,” I said. “I’ve been plunging Michelle Strickland every chance I’ve gotten for years.”Elaine leaned forward, her eyes widening. We must have looked like an umpire and a manager arguing over a called third strike. “Is she good in bed?”“She’s wonderful.”“Well, I’ve got news for you. I’ve been having an affair with Joe Milnik for a year and a half.”“What? You’ve been screwing a guy from my car pool? How the hell did you manage to keep it a secret?”“You were too busy with Michelle to notice.”“Why, that little runt – ““He’s not as little as you might think.”Joe Milnik? She must be out of her mind. He was even less fascinating than me. What was she, desperate? But I needed something to tell her. “Well, you know when I went to that seminar on computer languages at the Sheraton Tara? I met this lady tax lawyer who was six feet tall and platinum blond. We started sending each other hot notes on the computers and ended up taking a room for the afternoon instead of pushing buttons.”She looked completely unfazed. “You know why you got transferred out of Chicago? Because I was seeing Waldron Cooper and his wife found out.”“You were messing around with one of the senior partners? What do you want to do, ruin us?” Waldron Cooper! A martinet like that, screwing my wife, giving me fishy looks in the corridor every day – so that was why! Suddenly I got the idea that I had lost my grip ages ago without even realizing it. Senility would be next. I made one more effort. “Well, when I used to go to the day care center on Saturdays to clean up I made it with Jolette on the playroom mats, every single time.” Jolette had been the day care teacher of the three-to-five-year-olds; she was twenty-five at the most, and I knew plenty of fathers who had the hots for her.That got to Elaine; the blood rushed to her face. I could almost see the wheels turning furiously. “When you went to Seattle for a week,” she said in a deadly undertone, “I called the TV repairman and when he got done he put a tape of a porno movie on the Betamax to show that it worked and then we made it right there in the living room and he came back every day that week and we did every single thing that was in the movie. ” She stuck out her jaw belligerently, trembling a little, and we stared at each other for several breaths. I was dazed, and I couldn’t top what I had just heard. I was the first to look away, and there in the doorway stood Naomi, with nothing on – framed, as in a photograph. The sight of her froze me and Elaine both. How much had she heard?“Daddy, what did you make with Jolette?” she said in a tiny voice.One sentence, I thought – even one word, the word “love” right now, would change my entire life, call in the lawyers, send thishousehold flying apart. “Nothing, honey,” I said. “I didn’t do anything but clean up the playroom. I just made that up.”She looked both of us over, and for a moment no one moved.“Could I see?” she said.“See what?” But I knew, of course.“Those pictures.”“Have you been listening the whole time? You know you’re not supposed to spy on us.”She lowered her head slightly, but kept staring at me from under her level brows.“Those pictures aren’t for you. They aren’t for little girls. You wouldn’t like them.”“I would too.”“Sweetie – “ Elaine said, but then she seemed to get stuck. “What are you doing with your clothes off?”“Who’s Joe Milnik?” Naomi said to her. See how you like it, I thought.“Oh, nobody. He’s a friend of Daddy’s. I hardly know him.”With dignity, clothes or no clothes, Naomi turned and went back in her room and closed the door. Elaine and I breathed out, unable to look at each other. “Well,” she said.“I’ve got Scotch all over my shirt, thanks to you.”“Are those pictures really fifteen years old?”“Yes, damn it.”“I’m sorry I messed up your camera,” she said, but I could tell she wasn’t. “I’ll get it fixed, okay?”“You do whatever you want.”“I want – “ But she didn’t go on. A divorce? No. That hadn’t been what she had started to say. We had not gotten to the edge.“You want what?” I said, but she only looked at me in the terrible solidarity of marriage.Naomi reappeared in the doorway, decently dressed in a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. “I’ll go to Burger King with you this time,” she announced.“Tell me,” I said to Elaine. “Tell me what you want.”“You’re getting bacon cheese,” Naomi told me, “and you’re getting plain cheese,” she told Elaine, “and I’m getting a hot dog and I get to help you eat yours.”“Who said we’re going anywhere? And how do you know we want any help?” I said to her. But Naomi had already turned her back and started down the stairs.first published in StoryQuarterly #20 (1985).anthologized in The American Story: The Best of StoryQuarterly, ed. Anne Brashler, Melissa Pritchard, and Diane Williams (1990).。
盘点你可能不知道的流行词汇山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship剩女 3s lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls 熟女 cougar(源自电影cougar club)微博microblog裸婚 naked wedding炫富 flaunt wealth团购 group buying人肉搜索 flesh search潮人:trendsetter发烧友: fancier骨感美女:boney beauty卡奴:card slave下午茶 high tea愤青 young cynic性感妈妈 yummy mummy亚健康 sub-health灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy精神出轨 soul infidelity人肉搜索 flesh search钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku橙色预警 orange signal warning预约券 reservation ticket上相的,上镜头的 photogenic80后:80"s generation百搭:all-match限时抢购:flash sale合租:flat-share荧光纹身:glow tattoo泡泡袜:loose socks裸妆:nude look黄牛票:scalped ticket扫货:shopping spree烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up水货:smuggled goods纳米技术:nanotechnology正妹 hotty对某人念念不忘 get the hots for草莓族 strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president笨手笨脚 have two left feet拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend v暴走 go ballistic海外代购 overseas purchasing跳槽 jump ship闪婚 flash marriage闪电约会 speeddating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance刻不容缓,紧要关头 crunch time乐活族 lohas(lifestyle of health and sustainability) 一夜情 one-night stand偶像派 idol type脑残体 leetspeak挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans狂热的 gaga eg: i was gaga over his deep blue eyes when i first set eyes on him防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy奉子成婚 shotgun marriage婚前性行为 premarital sex开博 to open a blog房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather假发票 fake invoice二房东 middleman landlord笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials暗淡前景 bleak prospects毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient很想赢 be hungry for success面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish学历门槛 academic threshold王牌主播 mainstay tv host招牌菜 signature dishes城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky装病不上班 play hooky from work一线城市 first-tier cities高考 the national college entrance examines 录取分数线 admission scores保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下 duke it out囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场 grey market反倾销 anti-dumping吃白食的人 freeloader公关 public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子 black-letter day 吉利的日子 saints" days廉租房 low rent housing限价房 capped-price housing经适房 affordable housing替罪羔羊 whipping boy爱思 ace / 对口支援 partner assistance电脑游戏迷:gamer家庭主男:house-husband小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man二奶:kept woman麦霸:mic king / mic queen。
剩女的英语怎么说剩女的英语怎么说剩女的英文:3S ladyleftover lady“剩女”被称为“3S女人”:Single(单身)、Seventies (大多数生于上世纪七十年代)、Stuck(被卡住了)。
是指那些生于70年代的大龄女青年,一群在婚姻上得不到理想归宿的高学历、高收入的大龄女青年。
参考例句:Many highly educated “left-over women" are very progressive in their thinking.许多高学历的剩女在思想上是十分先进的。
The concept of left-over women may has been created in order to pressure women into marrying earlier.剩女一词的'出现可能是为了给女性施压,让她们早些结婚。
lady是意思:n. 女士;夫人;小姐ladies' room; ladies toilet女盥洗室 The lady is a diplomat.那位女士是个善于交际的人。
I am not acquainted with the lady.我不认识那位女士。
leftover是什么意思:adj. 剩余的;吃剩的n. 残羹剩菜;剩余物Refrigerate any leftovers.把剩菜放进冰箱里。
What shall we do with the leftovers?这些剩菜怎么处理?We wrap the leftovers with saran wrap.我们用保鲜膜包裹剩菜剩饭。
single是什么意思:adj. 单一的;个别的;单身的;单程的n.单曲唱片;单程票;单打比赛v.挑出,选出;击出一垒安打They single out the biggest apple.他们挑出最大的苹果。
They play single this afternoon.他们今天下午进行单打比赛。
英语口语:“剩女”的英文表达说到“剩女”,似乎就是这几年间才冒出来的词儿,但是已经被大家广泛接受。
指的是一些拥有高学历、高收入、高智商、长相也无可挑剔的女性,由于择偶要求比较高,导致在婚姻上得不到理想归宿,而变成“剩女”的大龄女青年。
这些“三高女”在日本也被称作“3s女”,即“single(单身)、seventies(大多数生于上世纪七十年)、stuck(被卡住了)”。
(小编:其实这里的seventies过几年后就要改成eighties了吧……)今天我们来看看“剩女”的英文怎么说吧。
“leftover ladies” , or shengnü in chinese, has become a buzzword in the chinese language. they are well-educated, well-paid and independent. they are also referred to as “3s women:” single, seventies (most were born in the 70s) and stuck。
上句中的“leftover ladies” 就是“剩女”的英语说法。
“leftover”这个词可没有什么积极的意思,表示“剩货,残留物,剩饭”等。
比如说:she threw the leftovers in the garbage. (她把剩饭倒进垃圾桶。
)另外,我们也可以用“on the shelf”来形容“剩女”。
when we put something on the shelf, it means we plan to delay the time to do it. however, if those, especially women, are on the shelf, they are not married and people now believe they are too old to get married。
一些很潮流的英语词汇附中文翻译一些很潮流的英语词汇附中文翻译潮人:trendsetter 发烧友:fancier 骨感美女:boney beauty 正妹hotty 漂亮女人tomato(俚语);妖娆女子cheese cake 懦夫quitter(俚语)剩女3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls 熟女cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)卡奴:card slave 蹦迪:disco dancing 电脑游戏迷:gamer家庭主男:house-husband 小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man二奶:kept woman 麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen菜鸟:rookie 型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)新新人类:new-new generation 另类:offbeat“色”友(摄影爱好者):shutterbug 驴友:tour pal娘娘腔:sissy 负翁:spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom 裸奔:streaking80后:80's generation百搭:all-match 肚皮舞:belly dance片前广告:cinemads 角色扮演:cosplay情侣装:couples dress 电子书:e-book 电子杂志:e-zine限时抢购:flash sale 健商:HQ 扎啤:jug beer八卦,丑闻:kiss and tell 低腰牛仔裤:low-rise jeans热裤:tight pants透视装:see-through dress 裸妆:nude look 烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up 普拉提:Pilates扫货:shopping spree 水货:smuggled goods 纳米技术:nanotechnology 通灵:psychic 反腐败anti-corruption 联合军演joint military drill财政赤字budget拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录break a record 创造新纪录create a new record终生学习lifelong learning 文凭热degree craze天气保险weather insurance对某人念念不忘get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力emotional office abuse 赞助费sponsorship fee 抚恤金financial compensation,compensation payment草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统grassroots president点唱机juke box 演艺圈Showbiz笨手笨脚have two left feet软禁be under house arrest 核遏制力nuclear deterrence试点,试运行on a trial basis精疲力竭be dead on one's feet拼车car-pooling 暴走go ballistic天书mumbo-jumbo 情意绵绵的lovey-dovey母校alma mater 黑马black horse非难 a kick in the pants 挥金如土spend money like water试镜screen test 跳槽jump ship 封面报道cover story访谈节目chat show 智力竞赛节目quiz show武侠片martial arts film闪婚flash marriage 闪电约会speeddating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance婚检premarital check-up 刻不容缓,紧要关头crunch time健身bodybuilding 遮阳伞parasol 头等舱first-class cabin世界遗产名录the world heritage list乐活族LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)安乐死euthanasia下午茶high tea 微博Microblog 亚健康sub-health愤青young cynic灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 人渣scouring私生子an illegitimate child; a love child人肉搜索flesh search 公司政治company politics山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon偶像派idol type御宅otaku 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 脑残体leetspeak 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 炫富flaunt wealth 伪球迷fake fans 赌球soccer gambling紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying家庭暴力family/domestic volience橙色预警orange signal warning 决堤breaching of the dike 泄洪release flood waters上市list share 桑拿天sauna weather生态补偿ecological compensation自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice二房东middleman landlord入园难kindergarten crunch 房奴车奴mortgage slave金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock学历造假fabricate academic credentials狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him暗淡前景bleak prospects 惊悚电影slasher flick上课开小差zone out 万事通know-it-all 毕业典礼commencement散伙饭farewell dinner 毕业旅行after-graduation trip录取分数线admission scores 高考the National College Entrance Examines死记硬背cramming 逃学play hooky 一决高下Duke it out 很想赢be hungry for success节能高效的fuel-efficient 具有时效性的time-efficient面子工程face job 学历门槛academic threshold 王牌主播mainstay TV host招牌菜signature dishes 非正常死亡excess death 影视翻拍plays reshooting四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应urban heat island effect 一线城市first-tier cities装病不上班play hooky from work 老爷车vintage car保障性住房indemnificatory housing囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering 经济二次探底double dip灰色市场Grey market 反倾销anti-dumping吃白食的人freeloader 公关public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子black-letter day 吉利的日子saints' days廉租房low rent housing 限价房capped-price housing 经适房affordable housing合租:flat-share 期房:forward delivery housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance最终消费品final consumption goods原材料raw material 制成品manufactured goods 重工业heavy industry贸易顺差trade surplus 外汇储备foreign exchange reserve1. 人山人海:在诗词用语(poetic expression)里,老外也有使用:“a (the) sea of faces”,颇有咱的“人山人海”的味道。
预约券reservation ticket下午茶high tea微博Microblog裸婚naked wedding亚健康sub-health平角裤boxers愤青young cynic灵魂伴侣soul mate小白脸toy boy精神出轨soul infidelity人肉搜索flesh search浪女dillydally girl公司政治company politics剩女3S lady(single,seventies,stuck/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship性感妈妈yummy mummy钻石王老五diamond bachelor时尚达人fashion icon御宅otaku上相的,上镜头的photogenic脑残体leetspeak学术界academic circle哈证族certificate maniac偶像派idol type住房公积金housing funds个税起征点individual income tax threshold 熟女cougar(源自电影Cougar Club挑食者picky-eater伪球迷fake fans紧身服straitjacket团购group buying奉子成婚shotgun marriage婚前性行为premarital sex开博to open a blog家庭暴力family/domestic volience问题家具problem furniture炫富flaunt wealth决堤breaching of the dike上市list share赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather自杀Dutch act假发票fake invoice落后产能outdated capacity二房东middleman landlord入园难kindergarten crunch生态补偿ecological compensation金砖四国BRIC countries笑料laughing stock泰国香米Thai fragrant rice学历造假fabricate academic credentials泄洪release flood waters狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy暗淡前景bleak prospects文艺爱情片chick flick惊悚电影slasher flick房奴车奴mortgage slave上课开小差zone out万事通know-it-all毕业典礼commencement散伙饭farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip 节能高效的fuel-efficient具有时效性的time-efficient 死记硬背cramming很想赢be hungry for success 面子工程face job指甲油nail varnish射手榜top-scorer list学历门槛academic threshold 女学究blue stocking王牌主播mainstay TV host 招牌菜signature dishes非正常死亡excess death影视翻拍plays reshooting四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work 一线城市first-tier cities高考the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线admission scores小型警车panda car老爷车vintage car保障性住房indemnificatory housing一决高下Duke it out差别电价differential power prices囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping经济二次探底double dip吃白食的人freeloader橙色预警orange signal warning公关public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子black-letter day吉利的日子saints' days人肉搜索flesh search廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance扫把星jinx资本货物capital goods初级产品primary goods商业服务commercial service最终消费品final consumption goods 原材料raw material制成品manufactured goods重工业heavy industry贸易顺差trade surplus外汇储备foreign exchange reserve 潮人:trendsetter发烧友:fancier骨感美女:boney beauty卡奴:card slave蹦迪:disco dancing电脑游戏迷:gamer家庭主男:house-husband小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man二奶:kept woman麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种新新人类:new-new generation另类:offbeat菜鸟:rookie“色”友(摄影爱好者:shutterbug驴友:tour pal娘娘腔:sissy负翁:spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom裸奔:streaking80后:80's generation百搭:all-match肚皮舞:belly dance片前广告:cinemads角色扮演:cosplay情侣装:couples dress电子书:e-book电子杂志:e-zine胎教:fetal education限时抢购:flash sale合租:flat-share期房:forward delivery housing 荧光纹身:glow tattoo团购:group purchase健商:HQ扎啤:jug beer八卦,丑闻:kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤:low-rise jeans泡泡袜:loose socks裸妆:nude look普拉提:Pilates黄牛票:scalped ticket透视装:see-through dress扫货:shopping spree烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up水货:smuggled goods热裤:tight pants舌钉:tongue pin纳米技术:nanotechnology通灵:psychic文凭热degree craze反腐败anti-corruption联合军演joint military drill财政赤字budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录break a record 创造新纪录create a new record终生学习lifelong learning天气保险weather insurance正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力emotional office abuse赞助费sponsorship fee抚恤金financial compensation,compensation payment 草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统grassroots president点唱机juke box笨手笨脚have two left feet演艺圈Showbiz核遏制力nuclear deterrence试点,试运行on a trial basis精疲力竭be dead on one's feet软禁be under house arrest拼车car-pooling解除好友关系unfriend v.发送色情短信sexting暴走go ballistic婚检premarital check-up天书mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的lovey-dovey漂亮女人tomato(俚语;妖娆女子cheese cake 懦夫quitter(俚语母校alma mater非难a kick in the pants黑马black horse挥金如土spend money like water意外怀孕unplanned pregnancy人流artificial abortion operation避孕措施contraceptives生殖健康reproductive health海外代购overseas purchasing试镜screen test访谈节目chat show智力竞赛节目quiz show武侠片martial arts film封面报道cover story跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage闪电约会speeddating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance刻不容缓,紧要关头crunch time健身bodybuilding遮阳伞 parasol 人渣 scouring 头等舱 first-class cabin 世界遗产名录 the world heritage list 乐活族 LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)安乐死euthanasia 私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child。
剩男剩女”英语怎么说?近日,首份中国城市“剩男剩女”健康状况调查报告出炉。
调查表明,“剩男剩女”长期单身,导致心理、生理问题频发,疾病隐患重重。
请看《中国日报》的报道:According to the survey, 21.6 percent of the leftover women and menare subject to long-term sexual repression, while only 17.6 percent have regular sex partners. Visiting prostitutes and having multiple sex partners have become two main causes of sexually transmitted diseases, such as AIDS.该调查显示,21.6%的剩男剩女长期处于性压抑状态,只有17.6%的剩男剩女有固定的性伴侣。
而嫖妓和多性伴是艾滋病等性传播疾病的两大根源。
上面的报道将“剩男剩女”翻译成leftover women and men,带有明显的贬义,因为leftover一词的意思是“吃剩的食物,残羹剩饭”,不过中文原词也是带有贬义的。
“剩男剩女”指的是大龄未婚男女青年,因为到了婚嫁年龄却还单身,所以被认为是“剩下了”。
那些接近expiry date的“准剩男剩女”也有一个称号,就是doomed single(必剩客)。
不过,如果我们将一个二三十岁的大姑娘称为leftover woman,相信谁听了都不乐意。
国外一般将大龄女青年称为3S lady,也就是Single(单身)、Seventies (大多数生于上世纪七十年代)、Stuck(被卡住了)。
不过这个词用来形容新一代的“剩女”就不大准确了。
也有人用SAS来形容“黄金剩女”,即single(单身)、attractive(迷人),successful(成功)。
高三暑假备考-高考提分之完形填空英语完型填空是很多考生丢分的地方,往往只要读文章的时候意思没弄明白,或者产生主观想象,那么会导致一错再错。
以往大家认为,只有把文章读明白了,几乎把每个句子、每个单词弄明白了,才能有把握做题。
而事实上,完形填空是有一定技巧的。
英语完型的技巧比较多,但对大家而言并不一定全部适用,我这列出一些大家常用的方法,并针对这些方法给出一套简单的解题思想。
一、完形填空题型特点1、阅读文章短,设空多为了测试学生的语言知识综合能力,控制试题短文长度及挖空密度是必要的。
一般来说,短文的长度在250-300个单词左右。
平均每两空间隔12个左右单词。
2、考查重语境,轻语法从近10年的高考完形填空试题来看,完全考查语法知识的题几乎没有。
百分之九十五的题都是四个选项的语法功能和结构相同,只有通过文章情节既语境才能做出正确作答。
3、考查实词多,虚词少实词是指那些能够独立承当句子成分的词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等;虚词则是指连词、介词、冠词等完形填空的选项设计百分之八十左右为实词。
二、解题技巧1、快读全文,整体理解全文大意在不看选项的情况下,快速阅读整篇文章,了解全文大意。
考生要认真理解重点句子的意思,了解文章背景,理清文章内容线索。
在快速阅读过程中,不要急于动笔选答案,要一口气读到底。
遇到不懂的地方跳过去,继续往下读,以求纵观上下文,获得对文章内容的整体理解,从而确定解题的基本思路,切忌看一空选一题。
2、细读短文,选择答案,上下文联系,通篇考虑在通读全文,了解短文大意的基础上,联系上下文,运用逻辑思维进行比较、判断,选出既符合词义、句义,又上下文连贯,合乎情理的准确答案。
往往有这种情况,一处空白,从单句来说,四个选项都符合该句的句型结构和语法要求,这就要求考生联系上下文,按着文章线索,找出文章中与选项有关的信息词,选出符合上下文语境需要的最佳选项。
上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系是做好完形填空的关键。
3、避开疑点,先易后难在做题时,应从易到难,先选出确定的、直接的、明确的答案。
如遇到少数确实不会的题,切忌徘徊不前,这会严重影响大体速度。
可以先跳过去继续往下做,很可能从下文中找到此题的有关暗示或信息。
4、从句子分析和语篇分析两方面着手对句子分析可解决大部分问题,主要是从固定搭配、词语辨析、语法要求等角度分析,这要求学生应有扎实的语法和词汇基础及良好的语感。
语篇分析是对于和整个语篇或上下文相关的问题而言。
从局部或句子的角度看多个答案都可选,但是从全文角度看却只能选一个。
这种题就要求在整体把握的基础上对句子内部成份进行分析。
一般地说,解答完形填空题因遵循以下四个步骤:(1)快速通读全文,抓主旨脉络,特别注意首尾句。
文章都有中心议题和中心内容。
快速通读全文,才能全局在胸,理清思路;抓住主线,才能使思维朝着正确的方向发展。
在阅读中要特别注意提示句,尽量记忆关键词、句,力求把文章内容串联起来并在脑海中形成一个完整的图像。
(2) 弄清主旨脉络以后,要逐句精读、逐句分析,用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识,根据文中语义、惯用搭配、文中前后逻辑以及常识进行客观推测,务必克服平时的思维定式。
在选择答案的过程中,要先易后难;对少数难题,可暂定答案,在复读全文后再加以分析推敲。
(3) 瞻前顾后,寻觅启示信息。
启示信息有以下几个方面:首句提供的信息;通读全文获得的信息;已经补充完整句子提供的信息;后问提供的信息;平时积累的常识和背景知识提供的信息。
对上述信息,要全面考虑,寻找启示,做出选择。
(4)复读全文,力求从旁观者的角度清醒地重新审视文章,从整体角度核校答案,进一步加深对文章的理解。
要根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前后句之间的内在逻辑关系,检查文章的整体性;也可以从语法、词义、惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和修改答案。
5、有些题不要钻牛角尖,用正常的思维去考虑,不要把问题搞得太复杂。
6、选项填完后,一定要再读全文,从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否和谐一致、前后照应,上下文衔接。
总体而言,上述的方法都是大家平时累积的,但是很多同学记不住这么多窍门,现在给大家归纳总结一下完型填空答题的一个简单的思路:就是充分利用前后文的暗示词,只需注重介词、关联连词、转折词、称谓代词、指示代词、方位词、时间。
这种将多种方法简化为具体词汇的思想,可以帮助大家在做题时,马上把经历放在提示点上,可以把整篇文章变的简单而且所填选项更加明确。
我们看2010年的高考真题,验证一下是否如此。
这是新课标全国卷I,我们在上面所述的词上做一下标记,看看这些标记是不是能够帮助大家把思路理清,所填选项是不是基本上可以根据这些关键词或词组(粗体字部分)作出。
(答案见粗体部分,不再详细解析),希望大家通过找准这几类暗示词就能做题:It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life纵观全题,有考语法、有考词组、有考句子结构,单纯考查动词短语的也有,但是,本题大家只要抓住时间、方位、指代、关联词,整个文章大体框架就出来了,即使有些单词你遗忘了,也能够准确的命中选项。