2018年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表（1600）2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05age prep. 对着，反对广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表ago n. 年龄，时代 (注意:红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇) agree ad. 以前说明:1(本表共收约1600个单词，全部为2018年考试词汇。

2(本词汇表不列语法术语。

agreement v. 同意;应允3(部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

air n. 同意;一致;协定名词; pron.代词; a.形容词; ad.副词; num.数词; v.动词，vt.及物动词，vi.不及物动词，airline n. 空气;大气 (n.modal v.情态动词，aux. v.助动词，link v.系动词; art.冠词; prep.介词; conj.连词; int.叹词) airport n. 航空公司A alive n. 航空站，飞机场 a (an) art. 一(个、件……) all a. 活着的，存在的 ability n. 能力;才能 allow ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron. 全部;全体人员 able a. 能够;有能力的 almost vt. 允许，准许 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 alone ad. 几乎，差不多 above prep. 在……上面 along a. 单独的，孤独的 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 aloud ad. 向前;和……在一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着 absent a. 缺席;不在 already ad. 大声地 accept vt. 接受 also ad. 已经 accident n. 事故，意外的事 although ad. 也 ache vi. & n. 痛，疼痛 always conj. 虽然;尽管 achieve vt. 达到，取得 America ad. 总是;一直;永远 across prep. 横过，穿过 American n. 美国;美洲 act n. 法令，条例 v.(戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏);行动，做among a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人 action 事 ancient prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间active n. 行动 and a. 古代的，古老的 activity a. 积极的，主动的 angry conj. 和;又;而 actor n. 活动 animal a. 生气的，愤怒的 actress n. 男演员another n. 动物 add n. 女演员 answer a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个 address vt. 增添;增加 ant n. 回答，答复;回信;答案 v. 回答，答复;回信;(作出)答案 adult n. 地址 any n. 蚂蚁 advantage n. 成年人 a. 成年的;成熟的 pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些 advertisement n. 优点;好处 anybody a. 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么 advice n. 广告 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 advise n. 忠告，劝告，建议 anything pron. 任何人，无论谁 afford vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 anyway pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) afraid vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 anywhere ad. 不管怎样 Africa a. 害怕的;担心的 appear ad. 任何地方 African n. 非洲 apple vi. 出现 after a. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语的 n. 非洲人 April n. 苹果ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在……后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon area n. 四月 again n. 下午，午后 arm n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域against ad. 再一次;再，又 army n. 臂，支架12018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05 around n. 军队 be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;arrive ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在……周围;大约成为 art vi. 到达;达到 beach n. 海滨，海滩 article n. 艺术，美术;技艺 bean n. 豆;豆科植物 as n. 文章;东西;冠词 bear n. 熊 Asia ad. & conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n.(音乐)节拍Asian n. 亚洲 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 ask a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 because conj. 因为become(became,become) asleep v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请 v. 变得;成为 at a. 睡着的，熟睡的 bed n. 床 attend prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处) bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 attention v. 出席，参加 bee n. 蜜蜂 August n. 关心，注意 beef n. 牛肉 aunt n. 八月 before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前 Australia n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 Australian n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 behavior n. 行为，举止 autumn a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后 available n. 秋天，秋季 believe v. 相信;认为 avoid a. 有用的;有效的 bell n. 钟，铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 awake(awoke, awoken) v. 避免;躲开;逃避 below prep. 在……下面 away v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近ad. 离开;远离 besides awful prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有，此外a. 糟糕的 between awkward prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间a. 尴尬的 big a. 大的 bike = bicycle n. 自行车 B bill n. 账单;法案，议案;(美)钞票，纸币 baby n. 婴儿 bird n. 鸟 back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部;背 birth n. 出生;诞生 background n. 背景 birthday n. 生日 bad (比较级worse, a. 坏的;有害的，不利的;严重的 biscuit n. 饼干最高级 worst) bit n. 一点，一些，少量 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的;难过的;严酷的 ball n. 球 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 balloon n. 气球 blackboard n. 黑板 bamboo n. 竹 blind a. 瞎的 banana n. 香蕉 block n. 街区 bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸，堤;银行 blood n. 血，血液 baseball n.棒球 blouse n. 女衬衫 basic a. 基本的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气basket n. 篮子 blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 basketball n. 篮球 board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 寄宿 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室22018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05 boat n. 小船，小舟 v. 划船 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点;饼 body n. 身体 calendar n. 日历 book n. 书;本子 v. 预定，订(房间、车票等) call n. 喊，叫;电话，通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊，叫bored a. 无聊的;空虚的 n. 骆驼 camel boring a. 乏味的;无聊的 n. 照相机;摄像机 camera born a. 出生 n.(夏令)营 camp borrow v.(向别人)借用;借modal v. 能够;可以(不能) n. 罐 can (can't/ cannot) boss n. 领班;老板 n. 加拿大 Canadaa. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方 a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 both Canadiann. 瓶子 v. 取消bottle cancel bottom n. 底部，底 n. 蜡烛 candle bowl n. 碗 cancer n. 癌 box n. 盒子，箱子 candy n. 糖果 boy n. 男孩 n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔capbrain n. 脑子套 capital brave a. 勇敢的 n. 首都，省会;大写;资本 car bread n. 面包 n. 汽车，小卧车 cardbreak (broke, broken) v. 打破(断、碎);损坏，撕开 n. 休息;中断 n. 卡片;名片;纸牌 carebreakfast n. 早餐 n. 照料，保护;小心 v. 介意……在乎;关心 carefulbreath n. 气息;呼吸 a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 careless breathe vi. 呼吸a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carrotbridge n. 桥 carry n. 胡萝卜 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的 cartoon vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来 n. 卡通片;漫画 catBritain n. 不列颠;英国 n. 猫 catch (caught, caught) British a. 不列颠的;英国的 cause v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)brother n. 兄;弟 n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生 celebrate brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的 v. 庆祝 centbrush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子 n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar) centralbuild (built, built) v. 建筑;造 a. 中心的;中央的;主要的 centre (美center) building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼 n. 中心，中央 century burn (-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 世纪，百年 certain bus n. 公共汽车 a. 确定的，无疑的;一定会…… chairbusiness n.(本分)工作;职业;职责;生意;交易;事业 n. 椅子chairman/chairwoman busy a. 忙(碌)的 n. 主席;会长;议长 chalk but conj. 但是，可是 prep. 除了，除……外 n. 粉笔 challenge butter n. 黄油，奶油 n. 挑战 chance butterfly n. 蝴蝶 n. 机会，可能性 change buy (bought, bought) vt. 买 chant n. 零钱;找头 v. 改变，变化;更换;兑换by prep. 靠近;在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车) cheap vt. 咏唱;歌颂 n. 颂歌;曲子 cheat a. 便宜的，贱 C32018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05 check v. 骗取，哄骗;作弊 colour (美color) n. 学院;专科学校 cheer n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对，核对;检查;批改 come (came, come) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色 chemistry n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩 comfortable vi. 来，来到 chess n. 化学 common a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 chest n. 棋 communicate a. 普通的，一般的;共有的 chicken n. 箱子;盒子;胸部 communication v. 交际;传达(感情，信息等) child (pl. children) n. 鸡;鸡肉 community n. 交际;交往;通讯 China n. 孩子，儿童 company n. 社区compare n. 公司 Chinese n. 中国a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的，汉语的 competition vt. 比较;对比chocolate n. 中国人;中国话，汉语，中文 complete n. 比赛;竞赛 choice n.巧克力 computer vt. 完成;结束 a. 完成的 choose (chose, chosen) n. 选择;抉择 concert n. 电子计算机 chopsticks vt. 选择 condition n. 音乐会;演奏会 Christmas n. 筷子 confident n. 条件，状况 church n. 圣诞节(12月25日) connect a . 自信的 cinema n. 教堂;教会 consider vt. 连接，把……联系起来circle n. 电影院;电影 continue vt. 考虑 city n. 圆圈 vt. 将……圈起来control vi. 继续 class n. 市，城市，都市 convenient vt. & n. 控制classmate n.(学校里的)班;年级;课 conversation a . 方便的cook n. 谈话，交谈 classroom n. 同班同学cooker clean n. 教室 n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭 clear vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的 cookie n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) clever a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 cool n . 曲奇饼，小甜点 climb a. 聪明的，伶俐的copy a. 凉的，凉爽的;酷 clock v. 爬，攀登 n. 抄本，副本;一本(份，册……) close n. 钟 corn v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) clothes vt. 关，关闭 corner n. 玉米 cloud n. 衣服;各种衣物 correct n. 角;角落;拐角 cloudy n. 云;云状物;阴影 cost (cost, cost) v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的，对的;恰当的club a. 多云的，阴天的 cotton v. 值(多少钱);花费 n. 价格 coach n. 俱乐部cough n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 coal n. 教练;马车;长途车 could n. & vi. 咳嗽coast n. 煤;煤块 count modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……，行coat n. 海岸;海滨 country vt. 数，点数 coffee n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛countryside n. 国家;农村，乡下 coin n. 咖啡 couple n. 乡下，农村n. 夫妇;一对cold n. 硬币 courage collect a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒，伤风 course n. 勇气; 胆略 college vt. 收集，搜集 cousin n. 过程;经过;课程42018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05 cover n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹 dictionary n. 词典，字典 cow n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖，遮盖;掩盖 die v. 死 crayon n. 母牛，奶牛 difference n. 不同crazy n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画 different a. 不同的，有差异的 create a. 疯狂的difficult a. 难的，艰难的;不易相处的 cross vt. 创造;造成 difficulty n. 困难，费力 cry n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过 dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘 culture n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭 dining n. 吃饭，进餐dinner n. 正餐，宴会cup n. 文化 customer n. 茶杯 direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 cut (cut, cut) n. 顾客;客户 vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影) cute v. 切，剪，削，割 direction n. 方向;方位a. 可爱的 director n. 主任;导演;董事 dirty a. 脏的 D discover vt. 发现 daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 discovery n. 发现 dance n. & vi. 跳舞 discuss vt. 讨论，议论 danger n. 危险 discussion n. 讨论，辩论dangerous a. 危险的 dish n. 盘，碟;盘装菜;盘形物 dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的 disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 date n. 日期;约会 divide vt. 分;划分 daughter n. 女儿 do (did, done) v. & aux. v. 做，干(don’t否定) day n.(一)天，(一)日;白天 (用以构成疑问句及否定句。

机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明： 1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑，3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?A B C2. Where did the old man live?A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?A B C4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A B C5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲英语今年主要是听力发生了大变动增加了一道听独白的题目2．为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoradd address adult advantage advertisement advice advise afford afraidAfrica Africanafter afternoon again againstageagoagree agreement airairlinealiveall allow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among ancient and angry animal another answer antany anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple April area arm army around arriveart article asAsia Asian ask asleepatattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awayawfulawkwardB babybackbackgroundbad(比较级worse，最高级worst)bagballballoonbananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbeanbearbeat (beat, beaten) beautifulbecausebecome (became, become) bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin (began, begun)behind believebellbelow beside besides betweenbigbike = bicycle billbirdbirth birthday biscuitbitblack blackboard blindblockblood blouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild ( built, built)buildingburn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt)busbusinessbusybutbuy (bought, bought)byC cakecalendarcall camera campcan(can't/cannot) Canada Canadian cancel candle cancer candycapcapitalcarcardcare careful careless carrotcarry cartooncatch (caught, caught) causecelebratecentcentralcentre (美center) centurycertainchairchalkchallengechancechangecheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children)Chinesechocolatechoicechoose ( chose,chosen) chopstick Christmaschurchcinemacirclecityclassclassmate classroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (美color) come (came, come) comfortable common communicate communication community company compare competition completecomputer concert condition confident connect consider continue control convenient conversation cookcookiecookercoolcopycorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottoncoughcouldcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercut (cut,cut)cuteD dailydancedangerous dark date daughter day dead deaf deal dear death December decide decision deep degree delicious dentist depend describe desk developdevelopment dialogue（美dialog）diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug) diningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdisturbdividedo (did, done)doctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdozendraw (drew, drawn)dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -ed) dressdrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdryduckdumplingduringduty(删除)E eachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)educationeffecteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelephant elevenelsee-mail（=email）empty encourageendenemyenergy engineer England Englishenjoyenoughenter environment eraser especially Europe Europeanevenevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverything everywhereexactlyexam （= examination）examineexampleexcellentexceptexcited（删除）exciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensive experienceexperiment（删除）explainexpresseyeF facefactfactoryfailfairfall (fell, fallen)familyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (=favorite)Februaryfeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt) feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) fillfilm（=movie）finallyfind (found, found) finefingerfinishfirefirstfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloorflowerflufly (flew, flown)followfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforeignforeigner（删除）forestforget (forgot, forgotten) forkfortyforwardfourfourteen（删除）fourth（删除）foxFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge ( = refrigerator) （删除）friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniture（删除）futureG gamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)giftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglassglovegluego (went, gone)godgoalgoldgolden（删除）good(比较级better，最高级best) goodbye (bye-bye)goose (pl. geese) governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreetinggreygroupgrow (grew, grown)guardguessguestguideguitargunH habithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehandwritinghang (hung, hung)happenhappyhardlyharmfulhathatehave/has (had, had) heheadhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard) heartheatheavenheavyheighthello (hi)helphelpfulhenherherehersherselfhihide (hid, hidden) highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit (hit, hit) hobbyhold (held, held) holeholidayhome hometown homework honesthonour (美honor) hopehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandI Iice-creamideaifillillness imagine immediately important impossible improveininclude increase independent India Indian industry influence information inkinside insist instead instructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJ jacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejourneyjoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustK keep (kept, kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (= kilogram)kilometrekindkingkisskitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew, known)knowledgeL lab = laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaf (pl. leaves)learn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) leave (left, left)leftleglemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lessonlet (let, let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie (lay, lain)lielife (pl. lives)liftlightlikelinelistlistenlitterlittle (比较级less，最高级least) livelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglooklose (lost, lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchM machinemadmadam/madamemagazinemagicmainmake (made, made)man (pl. men)managemanagermany (比较级more, 最高级most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymastermatchmath(s)（= mathematics）mattermayMaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet (met, met) meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (美meter) middlemight（may的过去式）。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲英语今年主要是听力发生了大变动增加了一道听独白的题目五、词汇表（红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇）说明：1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadultadvantageadvertisementadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafternoon again against ageagoagree agreement air airline airport aliveallallow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among ancient andangry animal another answer antanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awfulawkwardB babybackbackgroundbad(比较级worse，最高级worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbeanbearbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbegin (began, begun) behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike = bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodybookboredboringborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring (brought, brought) BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild ( built, built) buildingburn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt) busbusinessbusybutbuy (bought, bought)C cakecalendarcallcameracampcan(can't/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatch (caught, caught)causecelebratecentcentralcentre (美center) centurycertainchairchalkchallengechancechangecheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children) ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose ( chose,chosen) chopstickChristmaschurchcinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (美 color) come (came, come) comfortable common communicate communication community companycompare competition complete computerconcertcondition confidentconsidercontinuecontrolconvenient conversationcookcookiecookercoolcopycorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscrycupcustomercut (cut,cut)cuteD dailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue（美dialog）dictionarydiedifference differentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug) diningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdisturbdividedo (did, done) doctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdozendraw (drew, drawn)dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -ed) dressdrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdryduckdumplingduringduty(删除)E eachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)educationeffecteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelsee-mail（=email）emptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam （= examination）examineexampleexcellentexceptexcited（删除）exciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperiment（删除）explainexpresseyeF facefactfactoryfailfairfall (fell, fallen)familyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (=favorite) fearFebruaryfeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt) feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) fillfilm（=movie）finallyfind (found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloorflufly (flew, flown)followfoodfoot (pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforeigner（删除）forestforget (forgot, forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteen（删除）fourth（删除）foxFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge ( = refrigerator) （删除）friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfullfunfunnyfurniture（删除）futureG gamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)giftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglassglovegluego (went, gone)godgoalgoldgolden（删除）good(比较级better，最高级best) goodbye (bye-bye)goose (pl.geese)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreetinggreygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown)guardguessguestguideguitargunH habithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsome handwritinghang (hung, hung) happenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave/has (had, had) heheadhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard) heartheatheavenheavyheighthello (hi)helphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihide (hid, hidden) highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit (hit, hit) hobbyhold (held, held) holeholidayhomehometown homeworkhonesthonour (美 honor) hopehorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandI Iice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseindependentIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJ jacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejourneyjoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustK keep (kept, kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (= kilogram)kilometrekindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew, known)knowledgeL lab = laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaf (pl. leaves)learn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) leave (left, left)leftleglemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lessonlet (let, let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie (lay, lain)lielife (pl. lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle (比较级less，最高级least) livelivelylocallockLondonlonglooklose (lost, lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchM machinemadmadam/madamemagazinemagicmainmake (made, made)man (pl. men)managemanagermany (比较级more, 最高级most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymastermatchmath(s)（= mathematics）mayMaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet (met, met) meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (美 meter) middlemight（may的过去式）milemilkmindmineminutemirrormissmissingmistake (mistook, mistaken) mixmobile phonemodelmodernmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore (much或many的比较级) morningmost（much或many的最高级）mother (mum)motorcyclemountainmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMr. (mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.much(比较级more，最高级most) museummusicmusicianmustmyN namenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (美 neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurse0 objectoceano'clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceonlineonlyopenoperationoppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownownerP Pacificpackagepagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpay (paid, paid)P.E. (缩) = （删）（physical education）peacepearpenpencilpeoplepercentperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphone （= telephone）photo （= photograph）physicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempoetrypointpolicepoliceman (pl. -men) policewoman (pl. -women)（删除）politepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular (口语pop)populationpositionpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpowerpracticepractise (美 practice) praisepreparepresentpresidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (美 program) progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepublicpunishpullpupilpurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)Q quarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteR rabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidratherread (read, read) readyrealrealise (美 realize) reallyreasonreceiverecentreciterecordrecorderredrefuseregardregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultretellreturnricerichride (rode, ridden)rightring (rang, rung)rise (rose, risen)riskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubberrubbishrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushRussiaRussianS sadsafesafetysailsaladsaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesay (said, said) scarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientist scissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen) seemseldomsell (sold, sold) send (sent, sent) sensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveserviceset (set, set)sevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshake (shook, shaken)shall (should)shameshapeshareshesheep (pl. sheep)shelf (pl. shelves)shine (shone, shone或-d, -d) shipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown或 showed) showershut (shut, shut)shy。

2018年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲
5 c prtectin)
15天气(eather)
(1)天气情况(eather ditins)
(2)天气预报(eather reprt)
(3)衣着与天气(Apprpriate dressing fr the eather) 16娱与体育(Recreatin and sprts)
(1)电影与戏剧(vies and theater)
(2)音乐与舞蹈(usic and dance)
(3)体育与赛事(Sprts and atches)
17旅游和交通(Travel and transprt)
(1)旅行(Travel)
(2)交通运输方式(des f transprtatin)
(3)交通标志(Traffic signs)
(4)使用地图(Reading aps)
18通信(unicatins)
(1)写信(riting letters)
(2)打电话(aing phne calls)
(3)使用互联网(Using the Inter)
19语言学习(Language learning)
(1)语言学习经历(Language learning experiences)
(2)语言与化(Language and culture)
(3)语言学习策略(Language learning strategies)
(4)体态语(Bd language)
20自然(Nature)
(1)动物和植物(Anials and plants)
(2)川与河流(untains and rivers)
(3)季节(Seasns)。

机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明： 1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑，3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?A B C2. Where did the old man live?A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?A B C4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A B C5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934. he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 ,Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C.as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广州市中考英语试题及复习资料2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an atthat time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearbyD. nearer2. A. he B. him C. hisD. he’s3. A. a B. an C. theD. this4. A. so B. such C. veryD. much5. A. need B. may C. shouldD. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whomD. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. leftD. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. asD. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teachingD. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. WhenD. Because12. A. any B. little C. fewD. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sentD. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardestD. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. onD. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页，总分值为120分，考试历时为100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写口己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑，3.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必需用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准利用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必维持答题卡的整洁。

考试终止时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力明白得（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部份，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）A.听单句（此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）依照所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每题听一遍。

1.How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?2.Where did the old man live?机密★启用前3.Why did they punish Peter yesterday? B CA C5. What do people eat with in this country?B. 听对话（此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）依照所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项当选出一个最正确答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What is Lily's dress made of?A. Silk.B. Cotton ・ 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明： 1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑，3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?A B C2. Where did the old man live?A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?A B C4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A B C5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。