牛津英语的过去式与过去分词

Unit5词汇讲义拓展knock英 [nɒk]美 [nɑ:k]第三人称单数：knocks第三人称复数：knocks现在分词：knocking过去分词：knocked过去式：knockedknock 基本解释名词短促的敲打（声）; 爆震声; 敲击声; 敲门（或窗等）声不及物动词猛烈敲击; 与某物相撞; 撞到了桌子及物动词（心）怦怦跳; 把…撞击成（某种状态）; 批评knock 相关词组1. knock about : 接连打击(指拳击), (浪等)反复冲击(船只), (物等)碰撞, 粗暴对待(=knock around), [口]到处流...；2. knock together : 相撞；3. knock oneself out : 把自己弄得精疲力竭, 尽最大努力；4. knock out : 敲空, 击倒, 打破, 使筋疲力竭；5. knock over : 打翻, 搜查, 吃掉；6. get the knock : v. 喝醉, 被解雇；7. knock up against : 碰撞；8. knock back : 回击, 震惊；9. knock it off : 停止；knock 相关例句及物动词1. What knocks me is his impudence.他的厚颜无耻使我感到吃惊。

2. I knocked over the glass and spit the water.我打翻了杯子，水洒了。

不及物动词1. His legs knocked against the chair.他的两条腿撞到了椅子。

名词Unit5词汇讲义拓展1. When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head.我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。

knock 情景对话Tootacke-(牙痛)A：Oh!!! I have a horrible toothache.哦，我的牙痛死了。

Unit1词汇讲义拓展trust英 [trʌst]美 [trʌst]第三人称单数：trusts第三人称复数：trusts现在分词：trusting过去分词：trusted过去式：trustedtrust 基本解释名词信任; 信托; 照管; 受托基金机构及物/不及物动词相信，信任及物动词相信; 对…有信心，依赖于; 盼望，自信地期待，设想; 让他人照管，托管trust 相关词组1. take on trust : 不加深究地接受, 不求证明地相信；trust 相关例句及物动词1. Why do you trust a guy like him?你为什么要信任他这样的家伙呢？2. I trust that he will do it.我相信他会做那件事。

不及物动词1. It won't do to trust to the inspiration of the moment when speaking to such a big audience.对这么多听众演讲，事先不准备仅靠一时的灵感是不行的。

名词1. He pledged to fulfil his trust.他保证履行义务。

2. Don't put your trust in that man; he may trick you.不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。

trust 情景对话Get under one’s skin-(保全自己)A：Never trust your secrets to Bob.别向鲍勃吐露秘密。

Unit1词汇讲义拓展B：I think he’s kind and honest.我倒认为他为人不错，挺诚实的。

A：He’s the kind of perso n who do anything to save his own skin.他是那种为了保全自己什么都肯做的人。

B：I don’t agree with you.我不能同意你的看法。

八年级上册英语牛津版笔记以下是八年级上册牛津版英语的学习笔记：Unit 1：现在和过去1. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的情境。

结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。

例如：I am studying English。

2. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示已经完成的动作或已经发生的情境。

结构为“have/has+过去分词”。

例如：I have studied English for two years。

3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间点的动作或情境。

结构为“动词的过去式”。

例如：I studied English last year。

4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。

例如：I was studying English at 10 o’clock yesterday。

5. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

结构为“had+过去分词”。

例如：I had studied English before I came to the UK。

Unit 2：频率和频率副词1. 频率副词（Frequency Adverbs）：表示动作发生的频率，如always、usually、often、sometimes、never等。

2. 表示频率的句型：“How often do you/does sb. do sth.?”例如：“How often do you go to the cinema?”3. 表示频率的单词和短语：once a week、twice a month、three times a year等。

Unit 3：将来时间1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或情境。

Unit8词汇讲义拓展lie英 [laɪ]美 [lai]第三人称单数：lies第三人称复数：lies现在分词：lying过去分词：lain; lied过去式：lay; lied lie 基本解释动词躺; 说谎; 坐落在; 处于…状态名词谎言; 谎话; 状态; 位置lie 反义词不及物动词rise名词truthlie 相关词组1. act a lie : 用行动骗人；2. live a lie : 做人虚伪；3. lie low : 卧伏, 处于低处, 潜伏；lie 相关例句不及物动词1. The factory lies to the west of town.工厂在小镇的西边。

2. Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国之东。

3. That clock must be lying; it isn't noon yet.那钟一定不可靠；现在还不到中午。

4. Don't lie to me.不要对我撒谎。

lie 网络解释1. 说谎：不(b)简洁,哥(g)悲伤,阿姨(re)说谎(lie)为缓解恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼,飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash),小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济.2. lie：liquid ion evaporation; 液体离子蒸发3. lie：line interface equipment; 线路接口设备4. lie：comité olympique de liechtenstein; 列支敦士登奥林匹克委员会Unit8词汇讲义拓展5. lie：liechtenstein; 列支敦士登lie 词典解释位置；情形（POSITION OR SITUATION）1. 躺；平卧If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting.e.g. There was a child lying on the ground...地上躺着一个小孩。

上海牛津英语5B动词过去式am/is 是—was write写—wrote stop停止—stopped are是—were grow成长—grew want想要—wanted do做—did see看见—saw enjoy享受—enjoyed go去—went eat吃---ate live居住—livedget得到—got say说—said talk说话—talked have/has有—had build建造—built drop落下—dropped put放入—put read读书—read play玩---playedcut切—cut drink喝—drank stay停留—stayed come来—came make制作---made look看—looked become成为—became hear听见—heardsit坐下—sat buy买—boughtsing唱歌—sang give给—gaveswim游泳—swam run跑—ran上海牛津英语5B动词过去式am/is 是—was write写—wrote stop停止—stopped are是—were grow成长—grew want想要—wanted do做—did see看见—saw enjoy享受—enjoyed go去—went eat吃---ate live居住—livedget得到—got say说—said talk说话—talked have/has有—had build建造—built drop落下—dropped put放入—put read读书—read play玩---playedcut切—cut drink喝—drank stay停留—stayed come来—came make制作---made look看—looked become成为—became hear听见—heardsit坐下—sat buy买—boughtsing唱歌—sang give给—gaveswim游泳—swam run跑—ran上海牛津英语5B动词过去式am/is 是—was write写—wrote stop停止—stopped are是—were grow成长—grew want想要—wanted do做—did see看见—saw enjoy享受—enjoyed go去—went eat吃---ate live居住—livedget得到—got say说—said talk说话—talked have/has有—had build建造—built drop落下—dropped put放入—put read读书—read play玩---playedcut切—cut drink喝—drank stay停留—stayed come来—came make制作---made look看—looked become成为—became hear听见—heardsit坐下—sat buy买—boughtsing唱歌—sang give给—gaveswim游泳—swam run跑—ran。

Unit1词汇讲义拓展make英 [meɪk]美 [mek]第三人称单数：makes现在分词：making过去分词：made过去式：made make 基本解释及物动词做，制造; 生产，制定; 使成为; 使产生不及物动词开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大名词制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状，样式make 相关词组1. make it : 及时抵达, 做成；2. make believe : 假装；3. make for : 走向, 有利于；4. make of : 理解；5. on the make : 在制作中, 野心勃勃；6. make out : 理解；7. make up : 和解, 弥补, 组成；8. make off : 离开；9. make down : 改小；10. make at : 扑向；11. make after : 追随；12. make into : 把...制成..., 使转变为；13. make away : 逃走, 离开；14. make through with : 完成；15. make up for : 补偿；16. make against : 不利于, 有害于；17. make with : 产生；18. make like : 模仿, 扮演；19. make in : 向...进入, 干涉别人, 加入纷争；20. make from : 由...制造；Unit1词汇讲义拓展21. make over : 移交；22. make out of : 用...制造, 理解, 了解；23. make off with : 带...而逃；24. make up to : 接近；make 相关例句及物动词1. We made the airport in an hour.不到一小时我们就到了机场。

2. The ship made port.船抵港。

3. I can't make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。

Unit4词汇讲义拓展reason英[ˈri:zn]美[ˈrizən]第三人称单数：reasons第三人称复数：reasons现在分词：reasoning过去分词：reasoned 过去式：reasonedreason 基本解释名词原因; 理由; 理性; 理智及物/不及物动词推理，思考; 争辩; 辩论; 向…解释reason 相关词组1. with reason : 有道理, 合理；2. as reason was : 根据情理；3. by reason of : 由于, 因为；4. for no other reason than that : 只是因为；5. by reason that : 因为；6. out of all reason : 全然无理的；reason 相关例句及物动词1. I reasoned him out of selling his house.我说服他不把房子卖掉。

名词1. The reason for her absence was that she was ill.她之所以缺席是因为她病了。

2. There's a great deal of reason in his advice.他的忠告极有道理。

3. We have reason to believe that he was lying.我们有理由相信他是在撒谎。

4. The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。

reason 情景对话做生意Unit4词汇讲义拓展A：We’re looking for a manager to run the new branch offi ce.我们正在找一位经理来管理新的分公司。

B：Where is the branch office?分公司在哪里？A：It happens to be very close to your home. We were actually hoping that you might want to fill the position.真巧，它离你家特别近。

Unit6词汇讲义拓展piece英 [pi:s]美 [pis]第三人称单数：pieces第三人称复数：pieces现在分词：piecing过去分词：pieced过去式：piecedpiece 基本解释名词块，片，段; 部分，部件; 文章，音乐作品及物动词修补; 连接，接上piece 相关词组1. a piece of cake : 轻松的事；2. by the piece : 论件；3. piece by piece : 逐渐地；piece 相关例句及物动词1. She's piecing the torn dress.她在补被撕破的衣服。

名词1. Could you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗？2. He took a piece of the cake.他拿了一块蛋糕。

3. The pianist played a piece by Chopin.钢琴家演奏了一曲萧邦的作品。

4. This page is a piece of paper.这页是一张纸。

piece 情景对话交通B：I just have this one small (bag/ carry-on/ piece of luggage).我只有这个（小包/小的随身行李/行李）。

A：O.K. Here’s your ticket, sir. Thank you.好的，先生，这是您的票。

谢谢。

Unit6词汇讲义拓展在咖啡馆A：Good afternoon.下午好。

B：I'm Tom, Zhang. We made a reservation for tea this afternoon.我是汤姆。

张，我们已预定好今天下午用茶点。

A：Yes, sir. This way, please. Here's your table. Is this all right?是的先生。

Unit3词汇讲义拓展学习法date英 [deɪt]美 [det]第三人称单数：dates第三人称复数：dates现在分词：dating过去分词：dated过去式：dateddate 基本解释名词约会; 日期，日子; 时代，年代; （北非和西亚常见的海枣树的）海枣及物动词过时; 使…显老; 显示出…时代（或年龄）; 鉴定…的年代及物/不及物动词与人约会，相约不及物动词属于某一特定时期; 从某时起计算日期; 记载日期; 注有（或注明）日期date 相关词组1. out of date : 过时的, 废弃的；date 相关例句及物动词1. Tom never dates his letter.汤姆的信从不写日期。

2. Can you date the fossil exactly?你能确定这化石的确切年代吗？不及物动词Unit3词汇讲义拓展学习法1. Most pop songs soon date.大多数流行歌曲不久便过时。

名词1. Many ruins of Roman date are to be seen in the south of France.许多古罗马时代的遗迹可以在法国南部看到。

2. What is the date today?今天是几号？3. The date palm gives some shade to the house in the summer.夏天时，枣椰树给房子遮阴。

date 情景对话找工作B：Please, fill out this application fomp3.请填一下这张申请表。

A：Where should I write my (address/ telephone number/ date of birth)?我的（地址/电话号码/出生日期）写在哪儿？时间和日期A：What date is it today?今天是几号？Unit3词汇讲义拓展学习法B：Today is December 23, 2002.今天是2002 年12 月23 日。

沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1讲解一、重点词汇讲解1.raise v.筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数：raises过去式：raised过去分词：raised现在分词：raising搭配：raise money筹款；raise money for…为……筹款raise one’s voice提高嗓门；例如：They raised money for homeless people. raise price提高价格；raise one’s spirits打起精神raise=keep有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如：raise cattle=keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）辨析：raise,rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别(1)这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。

raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。

例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth.太阳升起，普照大地。

Bath n.沐浴，浴室bathe v.沐浴，洗，（光线）充满(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。

例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently.最近电视机提价了。

（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently.最近电视机提价了。

（市场调节）2.permission n.=agreement准许；批准搭配：Ask permission报请批准Write a letter to the head teacher to to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。

同根词：permit v.=allow you to do it许可，准许；默许The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.知识拓展：(1)表示请求某人允许自己做某事，通常与动词ask,ask for,request连用。

动词的过去分词和过去式的总结教学总结(沪教牛津版英语七年级)不规则动词过去式和过去分词(2006年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三)A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［ :t］bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lentspend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , …smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----sweptkeep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----heldmake----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heardfind----found----found hang----hung ----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- donedraw-----drew----- drawn／:／go-----went----- gone show----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worn不规则动词的过去式（初二）不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。

Infinitive 不定词 Past tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke awaked,awokenbe was beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought besoughtbeset beset besetbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chided,chid chided,chiddenchoose chose chosencleave clove,cleft cloven,cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared,durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived;(US)dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbiddenforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknownforesee foresew foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got;(US)gottengild gilded,gilt gildedgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow girew grown hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrunghang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove hesved,hovehew hewed hewed,hewnhide hid hiddenhit hit hit hold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid intaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leanedleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learnt,learned learnt,learnedleave left left lend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made made mean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited,moltenmiscast miscast miscastmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misled misspell misspelt misspeltmisspend misspent misspentmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mown;(US) mowed2007-1-8 21:55∙回复∙∙許願_餹∙1位粉丝∙2楼outbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun www.k outshine outshone outshone overbear overbore overborne overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcom eoverdo overdid overdone overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain override overrode overridden overrun overran overun oversee oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthro wn partake partook partakenpay paid paidprove proved proved,proven put put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] rebind rebound rebound rebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redonerelay relaid relaid www.ks-yremake remade remaderend rent rentrepay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunreset reset resetretell retold retoldrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid red,redded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sent www.jinyilai. cnset set setsew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared sheared,shorn shed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown,showed shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,sh runkenshrive shrove,shrived shriven,s hrivedshut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk;sunken sit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slung www.ksfphslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt;smelled smelt;smel ledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken www.52 speed sped,speeded sped,speed edspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelle dspend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun,span spunspit spat,spit spat,spitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoile dspread spread spread www.8 spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stov esteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung www.sr strive strove strivenswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taught www.gontear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,ghrived thriven,th rivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound underbid underbid underbid,un derbiddenundergo underwent undergon eunderstand understood underst oodundertake undertook undertake nundo undid undoneupset upset upsetwake woke,waked woken,wake dwaylay waylaid waylaid wear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdraw nwithhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstoo dwork worked,wrought worked, wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written∙2007-1-8 21:55∙回复∙∙許願_餹∙1位粉丝∙3楼带中文的∙2007-1-8 22:07∙回复∙∙許願_餹∙1位粉丝∙4楼初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became becomecome（来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dugget（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hangedhang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat satwin （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met metkeep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt feltsmell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left leftbuild（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费） spent spentlose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thoughthear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw （画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake（弄错） mistook mistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been动词过去式和过去分词法则（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。

译林牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语单词短语Rare(ad.)----rarely fog(a.)----foggy truth(a.)---trueFirmly(a.)--- firm freeze(a.)---freezing distance(a.)---distantDarkness(a.)---dark change(a.)---changeable deadly(n.)--- deathDeeply(n.)---depth treatment(v.)---treat volunteer(v.)---volunteerDeserted(v.)--- desert stressed(v./ n.)--- stress; stress data(单数)----datumSweat(形似词)---sweet drown(形似词)---drawn reduce(反义词)---increaseAccept(反义词)---refuse latter(反义词)---former impossible(反义词)---possibleFear(反义词)---fearlessness likely(反义词)---unlikely unpleasant(反义词)---pleasantNowhere(反义词)----everywhere sniff(近义词)---smell observe(近义词)---watchMethod (近义词)---way tip(近义词)---advice chance(近义词)---possibilityRough(反义词)---smooth ignore(近义词组)---pay no attention toBeat(过去式，过去分词)----beat; beaten stick(过去式，过去分词)----stuck; stuckFly(过去式，过去分词)--- flew; flown tap(过去式，过去分词)--- tapped, tappedPanic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)---panicked; panicked; panickingWatch out for …留心。

26个英文字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mn Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz学校Schoolam (我)是[æm] v.is （他，她，它）是[iz] v.主格NominativeI 我[ai] pron.he 他[hi: ] pron.we 我们[wi:] pron.宾格Objective Caseme我[mi:] pronhim他[him] pronus 我们[ʌs] pron形容词性物主代词my我的[mai] pronhis 他的[hiz] pronour我们的['auə] pron名词性物主代词mine 我的[main] pronhis 他的[hiz] pronours 我们的['auəz] pron反身代词myself我自己[mai'self] pron.itself 它自己[it'self]pron. herself 她自己[hə:'self] pron.are (你，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们) 是[ɑ:] v.you 你，你们[ju:] pron.she她[ʃi:] pron.they 他(她；它)们[ðei] pron.it 它[it] pron.you你，你们[ju:] pron.her 她[hə:] pronthem 他(她；它)们[ðem] pronit 它[it] pron.your你的；你们的[jɔ: ] pronher 她(宾格) [hə:] prontheir 他(她；它)们的[ðεə] pron its 它的[its] pronyours你的；你们的[juəz] pronhers 她的[hə:z] prontheirs他(她；它)们的[ðєəz] pron its 它的[its] pronyourself你自己[jɔ:'self] pron. yourselves 你们自己[jɔ:'selvz] pron. themselves他们自己[ðəm'selvz] pron.上海版小学牛津英语单词汇总2himself 他自己 [him'self] pron.介词prepositionrom 从……[fr ɔm] prep. about 关于[ə'baut] prep. above 在……上方[ə'b ʌv] prep. behind 在……后面[bi'haind] prep. down 向下[daun] prep.或ad. after 在…后面['ɑ:ft ə] prep. before 在……之前[bi'f ɔ:] prep. like 像[laik] prep. beside 在……旁边[bi'said] prep. between 在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] prep up 向上；上升；在……上面 [ʌp] prep.或ad. come in. 进来['k ʌm in] out 向外[aut] prep. out 通过……而出[aut] prep 介词短语from beijing 从北京来的 over there 在那边 go to the door 到门那儿去 in front of 在…前面 out of 向(在)…外面 wait for 等候 it's time for 是…的时候了 play with 玩… be afraid of 害怕 so much like 很像 at the back 在后面 pick up 拾起 next to 与……相邻[nekst] ourselves 我们自己[,au ə'selvz] pron. self 自己；自我；本质[self] nin 在……之内[in] prep. into 到……里['intu: ] prep. at 在... ；在……时[æt] prep. to 到；向[tu: ] prep. by 在…旁；靠近 prep. on 在……之上（时候）[ɔn ] prep. under 在……下面['ʌnd ə] prep plus 加[pl ʌs ] prep.minus 减 'main əs] prep. inside 在……里面[in'said] prep outside 在……外面['aut'said] prep away 离……；外出[ə'wei] near 靠近[ni ə] prep over 越(过) ['əuv ə] prep. for 为；代替；因为；为得到[ f ɔ:] prep with . 用；和…在一起[wið] prep. through 穿过[θru:] prepat the zoo 在动物园里 at three 在三时；在三点 at home 在家 look at 看…… a lot of 许多… a pair of trousers 一条裤子 of course 当然[k ɔ:s] look for 寻找 hurry up! 快点！ run away 跑掉 by underground 乘地铁 try on 试穿 put into 放到…里 listen to 听……上海版小学牛津英语单词汇总3地点Places shool 学校[sku:l]n. park 公园[p ɑ:k] n home 家[h əum]n. house 房屋[haus]n. room 房间[ru:m] n. classroom 教室['kl ɑ:srum] n bathroom 浴室['bæθrum] n kitchen 厨房['kit ʃin] n bookstore 书店['bukst ɔ:] n sitting room 起居室 study 书房['st ʌdi] n theatre 剧场['θiət ə] n restaurant 餐厅['rest ər ɔnt] n road 路；街道[r əud] n beach 海滩[bi:t ʃ] n farm 农场[f ɑ:m] n jungle 丛林['d ʒʌŋgl] n block 大楼；大厦[bl ɔk] n palace 宫殿['pælis] n 国家Nationnation 国家['nei ʃən]n. China 中国['t ʃai n ə] n America 美国；美洲[ə'merik ə] n England 英国['ingl ənd] n Russia 俄罗斯['r ʌʃə]n. motherland 祖国['m ʌðəlænd] n星期 Weekweek 周，星期[wi:k]n. Tuesday 星期二 ['tju:zdi ] n Thursday 星期四['θə:zdi] n Saturday 星期六 ['sæt ədi] nlibrary 图书馆['laibr əri] n zoo 动物园[zu:] n cinema 电影院['sin əm ə] n factory 工厂['fækt əri] n square 广场[skwεə] n crossing 十字路口['kr ɔ:siŋ] n bedroom 卧室['bedrum] n living room 客厅 dining room 餐室；餐厅 n hall 食堂，会堂 [h ɔ:l]n. supermarket 超市['sju:p ə,m ɑ:kit] police station 警署；派出所 station 车站；电台；基地['stei ʃən] n tower 塔；高楼['tau ə] n temple 庙宇；圣堂；寺院['templ] n country park 乡村公园['k ʌntri] garden 花园；菜园；游乐场['g ɑ:dn] n castle 城堡['k ɑ:sl] n cage 笼子；监牢[keid ʒ] nnational 国家的['næʃən əl] adj. Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['t ʃai'ni:z] Amercian 美国的；美国人[ə'merik ən] English 英国的；英语；英国人['iŋgli ʃ] Russian 俄语,俄国人['r ʃən] capital 首都['kæpit əl] n the capital of China 中国首都national flag 国旗[flæɡ] Monday 星期一['m ʌndi] n Wednesday 星期三['wenzdei ] n Friday 星期五 ['fraidi] n Sunday 星期天 ['s ʌndi] n上海版小学牛津英语单词汇总4月份 Monthmonth 月[m ʌnθ] n.February 二月['febru əri] n April 四月['eipr əl] n June 六月[d ʒu:n] n August 八月[ɔ:'g ʌst] n October 十月[ɔk't əub ə] n季节 Seasonseason 季节['si:zn] n summer 夏天['s ʌm ə]n. fall 秋天[f ɔ:l] n衣服 Clothesclothes 衣服[kl ɔθ] n cap 帽子[kæp] n shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] n scarf 围巾，领巾[sk ɑ:f] n T-shirt T 恤衫 pants 长裤[pænt] n size 大小；尺寸；号码[saiz] n trousers 裤子；长裤['tr au z əz] n glove 手套[g l ʌv] n 职业Jobjob 职业[d ʒɔb]n. peasant 农民['pez ənt] n doctor 医生；博士['d ɔkt ə] n scientist 科学家['sai əntist] n nurse 护士[n ə:s] n writer 作家['rait ə] n engineer 工程师[,end ʒi'ni ə] n policeman 男警察[p ə'li:sm ən] n cleaner 清洁工['kli:n ə] nJanuary 一月['d ʒænjueri] n March 三月[m ɑ:tʃ] n May 五月[mei]n. July 七月[d ʒu:'lai] nSeptember 九月[sep'temb ə] n November 十一月[n əu'vemb ə] n December 十二月[di'semb ə] nspring 春天[s priŋ] n autumn 秋天['ɔ:t əm]n. winter 冬天 ['wint ə]n.wear 穿戴[wεə] n.或v. coat 上衣[k əut] n blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] n skirt 裙子；边缘；外围[sk ə:t] n jacket 外衣；夹克；皮['d ʒækit] n dress 连衣裙[dres] n jeans 牛仔裤；斜纹棉布[d ʒi :n] n sock(s) 袜子（复数）[s ɔk ] n mask 面具；遮蔽物；口罩[m ɑ:sk] nshoe(s) 鞋子（复数）[ʃu:] nwork 工作[w ə:k] n.或v. farmer 农民['f ɑ:mə] n artist 画家；艺术家['ɑ:tist] n teacher 教师['ti:t ʃə] n student 学生['stju:d ənt]n. model 模型；模特；模范['m ɔdl] n actress 女演员['æktris] n actor 男演员['ækt ə] n policewoman 女警[p ə'li:s,wum ən] n上海版小学牛津英语单词汇总5accountant 会计[ə'kaunt ənt] n driver 司机['draiv ə] n dentist 牙医['dentist] n cook 厨师[kuk] npostman 邮递员['p əustm ən] n waiter 服务员（男）['weit ə] n diver 跳水者；潜水员['daiv ə] n soldier 士兵；兵蚁['s əuld ʒə] n家庭Familyfamily 家庭；家族['fæmili] n family tree 家谱[tri:] mother 母亲['m ʌðə]n.dad 爸爸（口语）[dæd] n father 父亲['f ɑ:ðə]n. son 儿子；女婿[s ʌn] n aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] n sister 姐妹['sist ə] ncousin 堂兄弟姐妹['k ʌz ən]n. niece 侄女；外甥女[ni:s]n.人Peoplepeople 人(复数)['pi:pl]n. friend 朋友[frend] n child 小孩[t ʃaild] n children 小孩（复数['t ʃildr ən]n. baby 婴儿；幼畜['beibi] n Miss 女士；小姐；少女[mis] n Mr.先生(mister 缩写) ['mist ə] n Mrs.太太，夫人['misiz]n.运动Sportsports 体育运动[sp ɔ:ts] n basketball 篮球['bæskitb ɔ:l] n volleyball 排球['v ɔlib ɔ:l]n. salesperson 销售员['seilz,p ə:s ən] n TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p ɔ:t ə] fireman 消防员['fai əm ən] nsinger 歌唱家；歌手['sind ʒə] n pilot 飞行员；舵手['pail ət] n waitress 女服务员['weitris] n zoo keeper 饲养员['ki:p ə] nshop assistant 营业员[ə'sist ənt] n ambulance (man) 急救员['æmbjul əns] nlove 爱[l ʌv] nfamily member 家庭成员['memb ə] n parents 父母['pєər ənts] nmum 妈妈（口语）[m ʌm] ngrandpa 爷爷；外公['grændp ɑ:] n grandma 奶奶；外婆['grændm ɑ:] n daughter 女儿；媳妇；妇女['d ɔ:t ə] n uncle 叔叔舅舅姨夫姑父['ʌŋkl] n brother 兄弟['br ʌðə] n.nephew 侄子；外甥['nefju:]n.man 男子[mæn] n men 男子（复数）[men] n woman 妇女['wum ən] n women 妇女['wimin]n. boy 男孩；儿子；小儿子[b ɔi] n girl 女孩；女儿[ɡə:l] nMr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人 lady 女士；夫人；小姐['leidi] ngentleman 先生，绅士['d ʒentlm ən]n tennis 网球['tenis]n. tabletennis 乒乓球 pingpong 乒乓球；桌球['piŋp ɔŋ] n上海版小学牛津英语单词汇总6soccer 英式足球['s ɔk ə]n. bat 球拍;击球[bæt] n天气Weatherweather 天气['weðə] n. sun 太阳[s ʌn] n sky 天空[skai] n star 星星 [st ɑ:] n cloud 云[klaud] n rain 雨；下雨[rein] n raindrop 雨点['reindr ɔp] n snow 雪；下雪[sn əu]n. wind 风[wind]n. storm 暴风雨[st ɔ:m] n thunder 雷；雷声['θʌnd ə] n 餐Mealmeal 一餐[mi:l]n. breakfast 早餐['brekf əst] n supper 晚饭；晚餐会['s ʌp ə] n dessert 甜点；餐后甜点[di'z ə:t] n have breakfast 吃早饭 家具Furniturefurniture 家具['f ə:nit ʃə]n. wall 墙[w ɔ:l] n chair 椅子[t ʃɛə] n door 门；出口[d ɔ:] n sofa 沙发；长椅['s əuf ə] n roof 屋顶；车顶[ru:f] n 一些名词box 盒子[b ɔks] n umbrella 伞 [ʌm'brel ə] n bottle 瓶；酒['b ɔtl] n newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip ə] n badminton 羽毛球['bædmint ən]n. football 足球；橄榄球['futb ɔ:l] nearth 地球[ə:θ]n. air 空气；天空；气氛[εə] n moon 月亮；月光[mu:n] n sunny 晴朗的['s ʌni] adj. moon 月亮[mu:n]n. cloudy 多云的['klaudi]n. rainy 雨天；多雨的['reini] adj. rainbow 彩虹['reinb əu] n snowy 下雪的['sn əui] adj. windy 有风的；风大的['windi] adj. stormy 暴风雨的['st ɔ:mi]n.lightning 闪电['laitniŋ]n.lunch 午餐[l ʌnt ʃ] n dinner 晚餐['din ə]n. dish 碟子；盘子[di ʃ] n dining 进餐['dainiŋ] n eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf əst]bench 长凳 [bent ʃ] n floor 地板[fl ɔ:] n window 窗['wind əu] n cupboard 小厨；碗柜['k ʌb əd] n shelf 书架[ʃelf] n table 桌子['teibl] nknife 小刀；手术刀；匕首[naif] n glass 玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] n cup 杯子；奖杯[k ʌp] nboard 写字板；牌子；伙食[b ɔ:d] n上海版小学牛津英语单词汇总7key 钥匙[ki:] nspoon 勺子[spu:n] n plate 盘子[pleit] nscrewdriver 螺丝刀['skru:,draiv ə] bell 铃,铃声[bel] n.bin 垃圾箱；容器[bin] nhammer 锤子；链球['hæm ə] n mirror 镜子；榜样['mir ə] n phone 电话[f əun]n.hoop 呼啦圈；戒指 [hu:p] n telephone 电话['telif əun] n. watch 手表； [w ɔt ʃ] n basket 筐 ['b ɑ:skit] n toy car 玩具车 clock 钟[kl ɔk] nparty 聚会；党派['p ɑ:ti] n skateboard 滑板['skeitb ɔ:d] n puppet 木偶；傀儡['p ʌpit] n parcel 小包；包裹['p ɑ:sl] n tape 胶带；带子；磁带[teip] n swing 荡；荡秋千[swiŋ] v drill 钻头 钻床[dril] n bell 铃；门铃[bel] n rope 绳子[r əup] n name 名字[neim] n new 新的；新闻[nju:] n money 钱；收入['m ʌni] n picture 图画；照片['pikt ʃə] n lake 湖[leik] nway 路；路程 [wei] n letter 信['let ə] nMatch 比赛；对手[mæt ʃ] n game 游戏[ɡeim] nquestion 问题['kwest ʃən] n news 消息；新闻[nju:z] nchopsticks 筷子（复数）['t ʃɔpstik] n fork 叉子；岔口[f ɔ:k] n brush 刷(子) [br ʌʃ] ncushion 靠垫；坐垫['ku ʃən] n scissors 剪刀['siz əz] n glue 胶水[glu:] nshaker 搅拌器['ʃeik ə] nglasses 眼镜；双筒望远镜['gl ɑ:siz] n packet 小包['pækit] nsunglasses 太阳镜['s ʌngl ɑ:siz] n sketchbook 写生簿 ['sket ʃbuk] n doll 玩具娃娃[d ɔl] n map 地图[mæp] n model plane 模型飞机 model ship 模型轮船 toy 玩具；玩物[t ɔi] n rug 小地毯[r ʌg] npuzzle 拼图板；猜谜['p ʌzl] n bar 栅栏[b ɑ:] nstring 绳子；线[striŋ] ndiary 日记；日记簿['dai əri] n balloon 气球[b ə'lu:n] ntype 类型；样式；榜样[taip] n expression 表达；表现力；表情[iks'pre ʃən] nproject 方案；计划[pr ə'd ʒekt] n river 河流；巨量['riv ə] nmountain 山；山脉['mauntin] nlight 灯；光；火花；眼神['lait] n lamp 灯[læmp]n.robot 机器人['r ɔb ət] n pool 池[pu:l] nswimming-pool 游泳池 ground 地面[gra ʊnd] nbasin 盆；脸盆['beis ən] n上海版小学牛津英语单词汇总8nest 鸟巢[nest] n race 比赛[reis] n fun 乐趣；娱乐[f ʌn] group 组；小组[gru:p] n skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] n hiking 徒步旅行['haikiŋ] n v shell 贝壳；果壳[ʃel] n computer game 电脑游戏 number 号；号码['n ʌmb ə] n photo 照片['f əut əu] n front 前面；前部；正面[fr ʌnt] n pioneer 先锋[,pai ə'ni ə] n stream 河；溪[stri:m] n aviary 鸟巢 禽舍['eivi əri] n stone 石头[st əun] n hole 洞；孔眼[h əul] n rock 石头；磐石[r ɔk] n island 岛；安全岛['ail ənd] n picnic 野餐['piknik] n wing 翅膀[wiŋ] n pond 水池；池塘[p ɔnd] n millimeter 毫米；公厘['mili,mi:t ə] a shadow 影子；阴影['ʃæd əu] n wood 木材[wud]n. hay 干草[hei] n log 原木；木材[l ɔg] n room 房间[ru:m] n rule 规则[ru:l] n 植物 Plantplant 植物[pl ɑ:nt]n. branch 树枝[br ɑ:ntʃ] n stalk 主茎[st ɔ:k] n seed 种子[si:d] n chess 西洋棋[t ʃes] n birthday 生日['b ə:θdei] n hobby 爱好['h ɔbi] n comic book 漫画['k ɔmik] [buk] noise 噪声[n ɔiz] n life 生命；生活[laif] n picture-book 图画书 post card 明信片[p əust] [k ɑ:d] n matter 事情；麻烦['mæt ə] n comic 连环图画；喜剧的['k ɔmik] n wave 浪；波浪[weiv] n fire 火[fai ə] n fountain 喷水池；泉水['fauntin] n rubbish 垃圾；废话['r ʌbi ʃ] n pen friend 笔友 thing 东西；事情[θiŋ] n top 顶部；头顶；山顶[t ɔp] n bottom 底部['b ɔt əm]n. aquarium 水族馆；鱼缸[ə'kw ɛəri əm] n way(= method) ['meθəd] 方法 n goal 得分；守门员[g əul] n score 得分；起跑线；终点线 [sk ɔ:] n elf 小精灵；顽皮的孩子[elf] n pop 流行；流行音乐[p ɔp] n grass 草；草坪[gr ɑ:s] n lawn 草坪[l ɔ:n]n. painting 绘画 ['peintiŋ]n ocean 海洋['əu ʃən] n sale 打折销售；出售[seil] n invitation 请帖 [,invi'tei ʃən] nflower 花 ['flau ə] n tree 树 [tri:] n trunk 树干；大皮箱[tr ʌŋk] n sprout 苗；芽[spraut] n上海版小学牛津英语单词汇总9家用电器computer 计算机[k əm'pju:t ə] n TV 电视 radio 收音机；电台['reidi əu] n 乐器Instrumentinstrument 乐器 ['instrum ənt] violin 小提琴[vai ə'lin] n drum 鼓[dr ʌm] n 交通Traffictraffic 交通['træfik] n stop 停车站[st ɔp] n sign 指示牌；手势[sain] aeroplane 飞机['ɛər əplein] n motorbike 摩托车['m əut əbaik] n tram （有轨）电车[træm] n plane 飞机[plein] n car 小汽车[k ɑ:] n ship 轮船[ʃip]n. bus stop 公共汽车站[st ɔp] ferry 摆渡['feri]n. lorry 卡车['l ɔ:ri] n 一些形容词long 长的[l ɔŋ] a tall 高的[t ɔ:l] a young 年轻的[j ʌŋ] a old 年老的[əuld] a good 好的[ɡud] n bad 坏的[bæd]n. right 对的;右边的[rait] a n fat 胖的；厚的[fæt] a thick 厚的[θik]n. soil 土壤[s ɔil] n fan 扇子；电扇；螺旋桨[fæn] n fridge 冰箱[frid ʒ] nvideo 录像机['vidi əu]n.triangle 三角铁['traiæŋgl] n piano 钢琴[pi'æn əu] n recorder 八孔直笛[ri'k ɔ:d ə] nguitar 吉他[gi't ɑ:] ntraffic light 红绿灯 [lait] traffic rule 交通规则ru:l] traffic jam 塞车 [d ʒæm] rolley-bus 无轨电车['tr ɔlib ʌs] n underground. 地铁['ʌnd əgraund] n spaceship 宇宙飞船['speis ʃip] n bike 自行车[baik]n. bicycle 自行车['baisikl]n. boat 小船[b əut] n bus 公交车[b ʌs]n. wheel 轮子；车轮[hwi:l] n engine 引擎；发动机['end ʒin] nshort 短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] a high 高的[hai] a big 大的[bi ɡ] a small 小的[sm ɔ:l] a clean 清洁的[kli:n] a dirty 脏的['d ə:ti]n. wrong 错误的[r ɔŋ]n. left 左边的 thin 瘦的；薄的[θin]n.上海版小学牛津英语单词汇总10open 开；开阔的['əup ən] v quiet 安静的['kwai ət] a noisy 嘈杂的['n ɔizi]a.heavy 重的；沉重的['hevi] a early 早,早的['ə:li] a far 远的[f ɑ:] aempty 空的['empti] a hungry 饿的['h ʌŋɡri]a.tired 疲劳的；累的['tai əd] a happy 高兴的['hæpi] asad 忧伤的；悲伤的[sæd] abright 明亮的；开朗的[brait] a dark 黑暗的['d ɑ:k]a. soft 柔软的[s ɔft] a loud 响的[laud] asweet 甜的；悦耳的[swi:t] a bitter 苦的['bit ə]a.dry 干的，干旱的[drai] a brave 勇敢的[breiv] n large 大的 [l ɑ:dʒ] a big 大的[bi ɡ]a.giant 巨人的，巨人['d ʒai ənt] nblind 瞎的[blaind] n round 圆的[raund] a blunt 钝的 [bl ʌnt] a clever 聪明的['klev ə] wise 聪明的[waiz] smart 聪明的young 年轻的[j ʌŋ] ugly 丑的['ʌgli] acheap 便宜的 [t ʃi:p] adear 昂贵的；珍贵的[di ə] a asleep 睡着的[ə'sli:p] a awake 醒着的[ə'weik] rough 粗糙的 [r ʌf] astrong 健壮的；坚固的[str ɔŋ] acold 寒冷的[k əuld] a hot 热的[h ɔt]a.warm 暖和的[w ɔ:m] a cool 凉爽的[ku:l] a late 晚的[leit]a.close 近的[kl əuz]a. full 满的，饱的[ful]a. thirsty 口渴的['θə:sti]a. excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] a bored 无聊的；烦人的[b ɔ:d] a angry 生气的['æŋgri] a hard 硬的[h ɑ:d]a.low 轻声的，低的[l əu]a. sour 酸的['sau ə]a. salt 咸的[s ɔ:lt]a. wet 潮湿的[wet]a.dear 亲爱的；可爱的[di ə] a small 小的[sm ɔ:l]a. deaf 聋的[def]a. dumb 哑的[d ʌm] busy 忙['bizi] asharp 锋利的[ʃɑ:p]foolish 愚蠢的，傻的['fu:li ʃ] stupid 愚蠢的['stju:pid] old 旧的，老的[əuld] a new 新的[nju:] nice 美好的[nais]beautiful 漂亮的['bju:tiful]dangerous 危险的['deind ʒər əs] a safe 安全的[seif]same 相同的[seim] adifferent 不同的['dif ər ənt] a favorite 特别喜爱['feiv ərit] a oral 口试['ɔ:r əl] nsmooth光滑的[smu:ð]sore 疼的[sɔ] adaily 每日的；日常的['deili] a sure 当然；一定[ʃuə] awell健康的[wel] aafraid 害怕的[ə'freid] afast 快[fɑ:st] alittle少许；一点点；幼小['litl] a only 只有；仅仅['əunli] amuch大量的[mʌtʃ]a.some一些[səm]a.fluffy 蓬松的['flʌfi] a病痛Illnesshurt 疼痛[hə:t] n vhave a fever 发烧[hæv] ['fi:və] have a headache 头疼['hedeik]形状Shapeshape形状[ʃeip]n.circle 圆['sə:kl]n.square正方形[skwεə]n. rectangle长方形['rek,tæŋɡl]n.时间Timetime时间，次数[taim]n.yaer年[jə:]n.week周，星期[wi:k]n.weekend周末['wi:kend] nyesterday昨天['jestədei]n. the day before yesterday前天morning早晨['mɔ:niŋ] nafternoon下午[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]n.night晚上[nait]n.bright明亮的[brait] ashiny 光亮的；闪耀的['ʃaini] ahealthy健康的['helθi]a.slow慢的[sləu]a.quick快的[kwik]a.every每个的['evri] astraight 成直线的[streit] amany大量的[mʌtʃ]a.any任何的，所有的['eni]a.sick 有病的[sik] aill 生病的，坏的[il]a.last 上一个的；仅余的；最后的[lɑ:st] musical 音乐的['mju:zikəl] ahave a cold 感冒[kəuld]have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a stomachache胃疼['stʌməkeik] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[sɔ:] [θrəut]oval椭圆形['əuvəl]n.star星[stɑ:]n.triangle三角形['traiæŋɡl]n.angle角度，角['æŋɡl]n.date 日期[deit] nseason季节['si:zən]n.month月[mʌnθ] nday 一天，白天[dei]n.today今天[tə'dei] ntomorrow明天[tə'mɔrəu]n.the day after tomorrow后天noon中午[nu:n]n.evening傍晚；晚上['i:vniŋ] nmidnight午夜['midnait]n.half past eight 八点半past过[pɑ:st] vclock钟[klɔk] no'clock 点钟[ə' klɔk] sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz] ad usually通常['ju:ʒuəli]ad.never从不['nevə]ad.yet已经，还;[jet]ad.或conj. now现在[nau]n.good morning! 早上好this afternoon今天下午next Saturday 下个周六right now立刻一些动词taste 尝[teist] vt(tasted tasted)smell 嗅闻[smel] vt(smelt smelt)feel感觉['fi:l]v.(felt felt)hear听[hiə]v.(heard heard )play 玩；演奏；表演[plei] v n ski滑雪,雪橇[ski] n.vrow划；划船[rau] vwrite写[rait] v(wrote written)mop擦；抹；拖[mɔp] v (mopped mopped)eat 吃[i:t] v(ate eaten)drink喝[driŋk]v.(drank drunk)shine 照耀；发光[ʃain] vidark 黑暗（的）[dɑ:k] n或aa quarter to nine八点四十五half半[hɑ:f] n adquarter四分之一；一刻['kwɔ:tə] noften 经常；常常['ɔ:fən] adalways一直['ɔ:lweiz]ad.seldom不常['seldəm]ad.ever曾经['evə]ad.all the time 一直just now刚才next week 下周last month 上个月once a week 每周一次once一次[wʌns] adtouch 摸[tʌtʃ] vsound听[saund]v.look看，注意[luk]vwatch看，观看[wɔtʃ]see看见[si:]v(saw seen)skate 滑冰[skeit ] vstudy学习；研究；学问['stʌdi] n (studied studied)sweep扫[swi:p] v(swept swept)show 展示；演出[ʃəu] npass 传递；经过；度过[pɑ:s] v Try试；试一下[trai] v(tried tried)walk 走路；步行[wɔ:k] vtake 拿；乘[teik] v（took taken）swim 游泳[swim] v（swam swum）(shone shone)dance跳舞；舞蹈['dɑ:ns] v sing 唱；唱歌[siŋ] v(sang sung)join 参加[dʒɔin] vhave有[hæv] v(had had)has有，第三人称单数[hæz]v do做[du:] v(did done)can能够；可以；究竟[kæn] (could )want要；想见；追捕[wɔnt] v close关；结账[kləuz] vlet让；出租[let] vask 问；提问[ɑ:sk] vhelp 帮助；治疗[help] vwin赢；获胜[win] v (won won)sleep 睡觉[sli:p] v(slept slept)need 需要[ni:d] vmean 意指[mi:n] vt(meant meant)visit 游览['vizit] vwear 穿；佩戴[wɛə] v(wore worn )hide 把……藏起来[haid] vt(hid hidden)rise 升起[raiz] vi(rose risen)sit坐[sit] v(sat sat)read读；察觉[ri:d] vstop停止[stɔp] v n speak 说[spi:k] v（spoke spoken）guess 猜[ɡes] vthank谢谢[θæŋk] v nplease请[pli:z] vgo去[ɡəu] v（went gone）clean把…弄干净[kli:n] v like喜欢；愿意；希望[laik] v think想；认为[θiŋk] v （thought thought）give给；生产；出售[ɡiv] v （gave given）wait 等待[weit] vpick 采；摘[pik] vfight 打架[fait] v（fought fought）climb 往上爬[klaim] vturn 转弯[tə:n] vpeel 剥（皮）[pi:l] nshout 叫喊[ʃaut] vsmoke 抽烟[sməuk] vspell 拼；拼写[spel] v （spelt spelt）show 出示[ʃəu] vtdraw画[drɔ:] v（drew drawn）tell 告诉；吩咐[tel] n（told told）stand站；站立[stænd] v （stood stood）nod 点头[nɔd] vt（nodded nodded）shake摇动[ʃeik]v（shook shaken）(stopped stopped)get得到[ɡet] n(got got \gotten)answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] vwait 等[weit] vuse 使用[ju:z] vtbegin 开始[bi'gin](began begun)welcome欢迎['welkəm]fly飞[flai] v(flew flown)dig 挖[dig] v(dug dug)sail 驾驶（船只）[seil] nlive 居住；生活[liv] vbecome 变成[bi'kʌm] v (became become)cross 穿过度过[krɔ:s] v plant 种植[plɑ:nt] vtblow 吹[bləu] vt vi(blew blown)chase 追赶[tʃeis] vleave 离开[li:v] v(left left)rest休息[rest] vhurry匆忙；赶紧['hʌri] v (hurried hurried)bring带来；拿来[briŋ] vt (brought brought)call 叫[kɔ:l] vride 骑；乘[raid] v(rode ridden)exercise练习；运动['eksəsaiz] vsay说[sei] v（said said）wash洗[wɔʃ] vbuy买[bai]v（bought bought）get到达[get] v(got got\gotten)throw 扔；转动（开关）[θrəu] v (threw thrown)shake 摇；抖动[ʃeik] n(shook shaken)bake 烤；烘[beik] vdrink 喝；饮；举杯祝贺[driŋk] v (drank drunk)lay（eggs）下（蛋）；产卵[lei] v (laid laid)cook 烹调；煮[kuk] vcut 切；割；砍kʌt] v(cut cut)feed 喂养；饲养[fi:d] v(fed fed)count数[kaunt] v nroll 打滚；转动；晃动[rəul] v jump跳[dʒʌmp] vrun跑；行驶；运行；逃跑[rʌn] n (ran run)colour 给……颜色['kʌlə] vmake做；制作；作出举动[meik] v (made made )catch赶上；抓住[kætʃ] v(caught caught)一些单词and和[ænd] conj or或；还是[ɔ:] conjhere这儿[hiə] ad n there 那儿[ðεə] adthis这，这个[ðis] pron that那，那个[ðæt] pronthese 这些[ði:z] pron those那些[ðəuz] proncan能，可以[kæn]aux can't 不能[kɑ:nt]must必须；应该[mʌst] aux. may 可能[mei]auxshould 应该[ʃud ] aux maybe也许；可能['meibi] adboth 两[bəuθ] pron all全部；都；尽可能的[ɔ:l] ad pron nother另外的['ʌðə] pron then那么；然后[ðen] adso这样；这么；所以['səu] ad thanks谢谢sorry对不起['sɔri] intstill 还；仍旧[stil] adno 不；不是[nəu] adnot 不；不是的[nɔt] ad won’t将（否定）each每个各自的[i:tʃ] pron ad if 如果[if] conjdo助动词（无词义）[du: ] aux. don’t （do）的否定but但是；而是；然而[bʌt] conj because 因为[bi'kɔz] conjhow 怎么；如何[hau] adwhich 哪一个[hwitʃ] advwhat什么；（感叹）多少[hwɔt] pron int when什么时候[(h)wen] advwhose 谁的[hu:z] pronwhere 在哪里；到哪里[(h)wєə] ad pron will将[wil] aux.outside 向外面；在外面['aut'said] adv everywhere 到处；彻底['evrihwɛə] adv does （do）的单数[dʌz] aux.doesn't（does）的否定very很；非常['veri] ad短语roll over 打滚[rəul] ['əuvə]how much 多少listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik]have a look 看一看pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]Here you are. 给你what are they doing? 她们在做什么？ a piece of 一片；一张a bottle of 一瓶 a pair of 一双…have you any paper? 你有纸吗？all right好吧；好的what time? 什么时候？good job 干的好[dʒɔb] get up起床Help yourself 随便吃come this way 往这边来after all 究竟；到底Why (表吃惊；满意等)为什么？[hwai] have a race 赛一赛look at 看……get there 到那里excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] there are/is 有……do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] ntake a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]each other 互相['ʌðə]climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]good idea好主意[ai'diə]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit]['græn,pєərənts]may i have a try? 我可以试试吗play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu]fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait]make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn]go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ]go shopping 购物[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ]cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə] read a book 看书[rid]write a letter写信[rait] ['letə] drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]write an e-mail写电子邮件take pictures 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum]count insects 数昆虫[kauʊnt] draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] get to 到达[get] [tu]come from 来自[kʌm] [frɔm]I’m……years old 我……岁There be 有See you 再见You can call me…(name) 你可以叫我……Oh no 噢；不[əu]I’m sorry. That’s all right 对不起。

Unit6词汇讲义拓展score英 [skɔ:(r)]美 [skɔr, skor]第三人称单数：scores第三人称复数：scores现在分词：scoring过去分词：scored过去式：scoredscore 基本解释名词得分; 分数; 总谱; 20个动词评分; 得分; 记分; 获得胜利score 相关词组1. level the score : 把比分拉平, 打平；2. score out : 划去, 删掉；3. on the score of : 由于...；4. make a good score : 得分多, 成绩好；5. know the score : 知道真相；6. score off : 挫败(某人), 驳倒(某人)；score 相关例句及物动词1. Mary scored the highest marks on the exam.玛丽考试中得了个最高分。

2. Professor Hunter is busy scoring the examinations.汉特教授正忙于给考试评分。

不及物动词1. She scored well on the history test.她在历史测验中得了高分。

名词1. Jack got a low score on the test.杰克测验得了个低分。

2. What a score!真走运！score 网络解释Unit6词汇讲义拓展1. 成绩：表5 学生_课程ID(主键),学生(ID),课程(ID),成绩(Score)表5 学生_课程ID(主键),学生(ID),课程(ID),成绩(Score)把第5个表改为学生_课程ID(主键),学生(ID),教师_课程ID,成绩(Score) 教师就随机分配了.2. 配乐：Part II-何谓电影原声带(Soundtrack Albums)第二种是以配乐(Score)为主的配乐原声带(Original Dramatic Score s On Record最早发行的电影音乐唱片,几乎都以歌曲为主,电影配乐(Score)并没有受到太大的重视,3. 乐谱：比如<<等待首航>>(Waiting First Flight)中带有几分西部落寞风味的口琴、<<第二次争吵>>中纠结着茫然失落状的感性木笛与弦乐,<<乐谱>>(Score)中散发着浪漫诗意气息的双簧管,其实都是真正以完整面貌呈现出主题旋律的一曲<<前戏>>(Foreplay)的一种延伸与变奏.4. score：supplier cost reduction effort; 供应商成本削减项目5. score：spectral coherence restorable algorithm; 频谱相关性可恢复算法score 词典解释In meaning 10, the plural form is score. 义项10 的复数形式为score。

Unit3词汇讲义拓展front英 [frʌnt]美 [frʌnt]第三人称单数：fronts第三人称复数：fronts现在分词：fronting过去分词：fronted过去式：frontedfront 基本解释名词前面; 正面; 前线; 身体前部形容词前面的; 正面的; 舌前的动词面向; 在…前面; 用…作正面; 领导front 同义词动词face名词faceforeheadfront 反义词形容词backhindrearfront 相关词组1. in front of : 在...前面；2. in front : 在前面；3. up front : 预先；4. out front : 在观众中；Unit3词汇讲义拓展5. front to front : 面对面；6. get in front of oneself : 着慌, 被搞糊涂；7. come to the front : 变得引人注目, 出人头地；front 相关例句不及物动词1. Some claimed that the doctor's union fronted for the smuggling ring.有人说医师公会是走私集团的掩护机关。

名词1. That store was a front for foreign agent.那家商店是为外国间谍打掩护的。

2. She worked on the home front helping to produce weapons for the army.她在祖国帮助生产军队用的武器。

3. He has just returned from the front.他刚从前线回来。

front 情景对话退房A：Front Desk. Can I help you?前台，需要我为您服务吗？Unit3词汇讲义拓展B：Yes. I'm checking out now, and want to get a taxi to the cinema. Could you get one for me, please?我现在要退房，需要一部出租车到电影院。