英语短文改错总结(最新)
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高考英语短文改错答题技巧总结高考英语短文改错答题技巧1、考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
高考英语七选五的作答技巧做七选五题目的时候边读边做。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。
带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。
做完七选五后,通读全文。
将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。
1、在七选五阅读过程中,重要要关注*的首段与末段。
尤其是*的这两段的末尾句,因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明*将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出*的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
七选五首段的末句对于快速掌握*的主题具有重要意义,如果它是*的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确*情节将如何展开,并对*的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。
这时,可以考虑*的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在*中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2、做七选五题目的时候边读边做。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。
带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。
英语高考短文改错技巧总结
短文改错是英语高考中的一个常见题型,主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇、短语和句子结构的理解能力。
以下是一些短文改错的技巧总结:
1. 了解错误类型:短文改错通常有三种错误类型:语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误。
在备考过程中,考生应该熟悉这些错误类型,并找出自己的薄弱环节。
2. 浏览全文:在做题之前,先浏览全文,了解文章大意和结构,这有助于考生更好地捕捉错误。
3. 注意动词时态:动词时态是英语高考中的一个难点,考生应该特别注意动词的时态,包括现在时、过去时和将来时。
4. 关注句子结构:英语句子结构比较复杂,考生应该熟练掌握各种句子结构,如主语、谓语、宾语等,以便更好地识别错误。
5. 小心代词:代词是英语中一个重要的语法现象,考生应该特别注意代词的使用,避免错用或重复使用。
6. 注意标点符号:标点符号是英语中一个重要的组成部分,考生应该特别注意标点符号的使用,包括逗号、句号、引号等,避免错误。
7. 多做练习:练习是提高英语水平和解题能力的关键,考生可以通过多做短文改错练习来提高自己的解题技巧和水平。
以上是一些短文改错的技巧总结,考生可以在备考过程中结合实际情况进行练习和巩固。
高考短文改错精选及答案详解(25篇)1.Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76.our lives we can’t live without friendship just like we can’t77.live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78.well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79. difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80.come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81.on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83.By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84.more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85.2.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _______ the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______ long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _______to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _______like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _______playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 97. _______for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98. _______Many people enjoy sports by watch the others play. In American 99. _______big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 100 _______3.Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient.76. Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 77. need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make 78. the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 79. operation on. While he was in transit(中转)at JFK airport in New York, 80. he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported 81. to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 82. convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 83. out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 84. but he told us,“ I feel like being a new man-this new heart has”85. changed my life.”4.Have you ever asked you why children 76.go to school? You’ll probably say that they 77.go to learn their native languages and other 78.languages, physics, geography, history or all 79.the other subject. That’s quite true, but 80.why they learn these things? And are these 81.things all what they learn at school? 82.There is much in school education than 83.just learning knowledge. We go school, above 84.all, to learn how to learn, so that when we’ll 85.finish school, we can continue to learn.5.The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62.It's high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63.But the western diet contains too many 64.fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.Because this, westerners very easily 66.put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67.die from heart illness, some suffer from 68.bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69.to do that. We'd better to eat our healthy food. 70.6.Dear classmates ,Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. 1. __I often read English aloud and try learn something 2. __ important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3. __ form the good habit of thinking in English 4. __I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5. __In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6. _ and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my 7. ___ spoken English is becoming better and better. 8. ___ I also try my best to master the necessary grammarknowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9. ___ in English correct . That’s the way I have been learnin g 10. __ English . I hope it will be useful to you .That’s all . Thank you.7.Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news: 76.___________I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of 77.___________ our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your 78.___________ kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken 79.___________English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice 80.___________" Speak slowly and clearly. " Thank you very much all your time 81.___________and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit 82.___________our school before long. I'm very glad and look forward to 83.___________see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift. 84.___________Please check the mail and I hope you will like them. 85.___________Yours Li Ming8.Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are 76_____ give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 77_____ to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 78_____ long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as 79_____ knowledge by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing 80_____ after a day’s work and study , as video games can bring a fun to 81_____ people’s life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 82_____ much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on 83_____ people’s eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coins, have two sides. 84_____ The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_____9Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77.and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79.Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81.world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.once. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car 83.back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.10.Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. ______have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62. ______So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. ______homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. ______The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. ______wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. ______attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. ______already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. ______Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. ______government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. 70. ______11One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76.________near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77.________as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she 78.________ invented the owner’s address and his telephone number. 79.________She thought the owner must very worried. So she went 80.________to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she 81.________ waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very 82.________ soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful 83._________to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, 84._________ But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 85._________12Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for 76.________________hour without catching anything, but this doesn’t worry 77. ________________me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78. ________________they catch old boots and rubbish. I’m even less luck. I 79.________________never catch everything—even old boots after having 80. ________________spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81. ________________with empty bag. “Y ou should give up fishing,” my friends 82. ________________say, “It’s a waste time.” But they don’t realize one 83. ________________ important thing. I’m not real interested in fishing. I’m 84. ________________only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85. ________________13.Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. ______ one is always success and also no one is always a 77.______ failure. So it doesn’t make much different 78.______ whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-____ important thing is simply that you do before your success 80.______ or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81.______ or show proud when you succeed, you will 82.______ never succeed. Instead, you should face to it 83.______ bravely and keep up with your courage when you 84.______ success, and then your failure can be changed into success. 85._______14.I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gateI happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76.______them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77.______that they were college students travel in China. Most of 78.______them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 79.______pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80.______had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 81.______that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 82.______We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 83.______each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 84.______was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85._______15.Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both 76. ____work in same office. They often walk together to and 77. ____from work. Once they were walking to home together 78. ____while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened 79. ____his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great80. ____ foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell 81. ____me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked 82. ____up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, 83. ____“Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me84. ____carry one as she knew you’d share yours with you.”85. ____16.Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 76 ___________ would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77 ___________ He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 78___________ enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 79 ___________ happened in his family , which make necessary for him 80___________ to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a 81___________ bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 82 ___________ spare time studying and finally becoming a college 83___________ teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84 ___________ and dream s before they step into the society” 85 ___________17.As is known , that is interesting to teach children to 76__________ swim while they are still babies . Most the large towns in 77 __________ Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for 78__________ babies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 79__________in several countries , special courses are now offered to 80 __________the children who are from 7 to 24 month old . 81 __________The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 __________ water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he 83__________can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child can 84__________ master the technique and push him forward through the water. 85__________18.At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. ____a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. ____to other people! Don’t think they dislike you or they 3. ____are impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. ____in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. ____than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. ____at a party. "Excuse me. I think I’ll go and get another drinking. 7. ____See you later, perhaps?" "Oh. Excuse me. I’ve just seen 8. ____Mary Jennings over here. I’ve got to discuss a meeting we 9. ____are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?"" 10. ____19.There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________students working to earn money for their own 79. __________use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________money or for permission to do things by 83. __________the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________up for our college or future use. 85. __________20My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named himJack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76.________ in a tree outside our bedroom, calling "Hello" as we lay in 77.________ bed in a morning. He also passed "Hello" to the cats when 78._______ they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______ We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._______ and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._______ the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._______ sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83.________ were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._______ would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the 85._______ radio in the day21.My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76.________ dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77._______wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78._______have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79.________ telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80.________ found a small house standing on a field with a light 81.________ shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82.________ was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83.________ door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84.________no t elephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking distance, 85.________but offered to come and look at my car.22You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a77. __________huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________your books. Recently even though, many people 79. __________have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80. __________They have been reports in America about people 81. __________trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82. __________Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83. __________ information are good to society. For example, you 84. __________can find such information like how to kill people. 85. __________The problem will become more serious in the future.23.I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the 76.platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77.and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them 78.growing up . I am always young when I was staying 79.with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . Y ou 80.have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge, 81.you can never learn well .What is more , you have to 82.be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83.Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84.respect from them . Though I am a student now , I willwork as very hard to make my dream come true . 85.24.When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. _____________ three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _____________ the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _____________ and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81. _____________ looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. _____________ on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83. _____________ know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not push for 84._____________ cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. _____________ 25.Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. __________ describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. __________it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. __________ them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. __________a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. __________Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81. __________don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. __________very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. __________ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. __________seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. __________Yours,Tom答案1.76. important; 前加of 77. like--as 78. get 79. kinds 80. easy前加not 81. sincere 82. understanding 83. 正确84. persueded 85. more前加the 2.76. and -but 77. woman-women 78. called前加had 79. play- playing 80.正确81. feel-feeling 82. how-why 83. make-makes 84.watch+ing 85. sell-buy3.76. well-good/fine/nice/ok 77.month-months 78.is—was79.the—a 80.on 去掉81.had ∧been82.other—another 83.there—where 84.正确85.but—and4.76. 第二个you改为yourself。
短文改错语篇训练(1)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.【参考答案】1.think→thought 考查时态,我认为我在大城市会快乐,描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。
2.in countryside→in the countryside 本题考查冠词,in the countryside为固定搭配。
3.or→and 考查连词,需要判断前后句关系,前后为并列而非转折。
4.on→with 考查介词,with 表示伴随。
5.去掉been 考查谓语动词中语态问题,研究与表明之间无被动关系。
6.seriously→serious 考查形容词与副词,形容词用来修饰名词或代词,或者放在be动词后作表语,副词修饰形容词或动词。
改错一I have a good friend who’ s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of theexcellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she toldme that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworksone Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of thewindow and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’ s house. She called119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbourwas very thankful for her help.改错二I went to see the film after supper. On my way the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place in the past fewyears and she had told me anything about her country.Although I missed the film, I still felt very happy, for I had not only helped her out of trouble butpractise my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would have beenable to help him.改错三Dear Ralph,I'm a senior student. I'm getting well with a boy in my class. But I have fallenin love with him for almost half a year. He is shy boy, so I wrote him a letter first to express my feeling. He wrote back. In his letterhe said, "We are students. Our task is study hard. Let us to wait and see whether we have some chance after graduation." So after graduation I telephoned to him, ask him about going out. Buthe said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. What do youthink I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up?改错四Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I ’d like to your penfriend,and get to know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I livein Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We studyquite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to playping-pong a lot on my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua改错五Two months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left, I was givena lot present. Among them,there were two presents which were really interestedme. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different country in them. My brother gave me a note which read,“My present has put in your bedroom.” When I hurried into my bedroom, I found abox, in that there was an electronic dictionary.I was very glad but a few surprisedto receive these two presents.改错六Dear Li Ming,I have received your letter yesterday.Don’t worry about you.I ’m getting along well with my research works in the lab. But, to my surprising, you say you willgive up learn English.The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can ’t agree with you. I know it is noteasy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it willbe important tool in your future work.Besides,it is becoming more and more importantat our daily life.If you study hard,you will succeed. Do remember where is a will, there is a way.改错七Dear Sally,Now I ’d like to tell you something about my part-time job,in it I work like a guide in a travel agency.This is the first time when I have earned money. I ’ve realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I was used to ask them for money, but now I ’ll never waste money or learn to s hare worry with my parents.I ’ve learnt how to get along well with other.What’s more, I have gained some social experience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I had awonderfully and valuable summer vacation.改错八Sports is fun and most people in the world, whether men or woman , boys or girlsenjoy them. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend many hours play games. Why? One of the reasons is that sports help makethem live happy. In the other words, they help to keep people strong and feelinggood. When they were playing games, they move a lot. That is why sports are goodactivities for their healthy. Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports with watching others play.No. 9I went to the SummerPalace on last week. At the gate I happened to meet some America tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know thatthey were college students travel in China.They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes had taken place in the past few years. Afterwhich,we went boating on a lake and had a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other on the future.They thanked me again and again.I was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral EnglishMy classmate except me were in high spirits. At the coming party I would have todo some cleanings, for I wasn ’t able to dance and sing. During the party, I tried to keepthe room being clean. After the party I got rid the rubbish. Enjoying my classmates ’smiling faces, I felt t heir job worthwhile. When told the room will have been a dustbinwithout me I thought of a saying, "There must have a use for my talent." You may haveno special talent, so as long as you try to do good ineverything useful, you’ll find everything is beaut iful at every corner of your life.No. 11Recently, we have had a discussing about if we should study by discussing in freeclass. Views vary from persons to person. Most of the students consider that it isof greatly help studying by discussing in free class, that, they think, can helpto find better ways to solve problems. What is much, they believe that they learnby discussing can last longer in their memories. However, there are 35the students holding the opposite view it is not good. They insist that percents of discussingmean lacking thinking and the loud noises is caused by it will disturb others.No. 12Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by. It used tobe a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school. It is a pity which things havechanged after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago. Every daythe factory produces many waste water and some harmful gases. The terribly pollutionis harmful to our health. What’s bad, the great noise from the f actory had a bad effect on our activities.As a result,our school is no longer what it used to.Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description.No. 13Now I ’d like to tell you something took place in my school yesterday. In theafternoon we are all held together for our 18-years-old birthday. At the first wepromised that like grown-ups we should be responsible for our society. Then weexpressed thank to our parents who experienced hardships to bring us up and ourteachers who educated us heart or soul. And our teachers also gave to us cardsexpressing our good congratulations and wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderfully performances.No. 14In the country now, there are many children do not attend the school. I think oneof the reasons is that their families are very poor to send them to school. Theyhad to stay at home to make money to support their families. Other reason is thatmany parents think it useless of the girls to study and they do not like them to goto school. A third reason is what some children are not interesting in theirlessons. In my opinion, all children, included girls, have the chance to receiveeducation. Everybody should pay attention for the education of the children.No. 15It is known to us, a severe tusnami occurred in the Indian Ocean in December 26,2004. It ’s reported that more than 10 countries were suffered from the disaster.But it caused more than200,000deaths and left million of people homeless.Countless houses and schools have destroyed. Just imagine how the students here need help.Schools should be rebuilt so that they could return to classes soon. Here the Student Union calls for everyone to do something for them.We’ll have a voluntary contribution this week. Let’s give away our pocket’s mon ey.No. 16The Guangming Middle School is in west of the city,with the Chengxi River run nearby. When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in the front of you, andtwo large buildings on both side: the library on your right and the teach buildingon your left.Walk on further,and you will find the sports building.Behind which, there are two basketball courts.On the north of them is the sports ground.On it ’s east side stand two buildings:the dining hall,or the dormitory.All the buildings of the school is surrounded by bushes and flowers.No. 17One morning,Mrs. Smith ’s dog was hunger.She took out a piece of paper,that read,“Give it half a pound of meat.” Then she gave it to the dog saying“Bring it tothe butcher’s.” The dog ran he re and gave the paper to the butcher. He read itand did.Soon, the dog came again and gave him other piece of paper.Without looking, he did so once more. Two hours late it came again. He wandered why Mrs. Smith gaveit so much meat. He read the paper and found out there was not a single word on it.What a clever dog it was!No. 18Mr. Chen has a habit of drink. The best present to him, of course, is wine. His theeldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank them up. Then hewrote “105”on the trademark with a pencil,meant he had already drunk105 bottles the wine.Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle. Mr. Chen was very pleasnt and sold it. Several days later, his second sonbrought him other bottle of Mao Tai. While enjoying it, he suddenly found out“105” ----the very mark on it.No. 19One day a lawyer happened to see a man beat a donkey with a stick.“Why were you doing that? ” asked the lawyer.“To make the donkey to go. ” answered the man. “Have you right to beat the animal like that?” asked the lawyer once again.“CertainI have.” said the man.“It is my donkey and I can do that I’d like to with whatis my ”. The lawyer thought for a minute and took his own stick and beat the man.“Stopping!” cried the man, “Are you mad?” “Oh, yes.This is my stick and I can do what I like with what was mine.”No. 20An old man was seating in an armchair at home, reading his newspaper. Beside himlay a dog sleep soundly. The old man decided to leaving home for a while, and hecouldn ’t go out with his slippers on. So he woke up the dog and let it fetched the shoes for him. Out of its expectation, the dog didn’t even stand, but just barkedwith two eyes closed again. He was complete puzzled. As he was wondering what was happening, a cat appeared in the front of him. Why do you think a cat came there?No. 21Show respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral value. As most ofthe students today are“the only child” in their family, they often regar d them as the“centre” of the family,without caring many about their parents.Our school start a programme when the new year came. It is“Respecting parents programme”. Ten “Do’s” have worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily. Theyinclud:“Remember your parents” birthdays and express you're the best wishes tothem;tell“hello” to your parents see them returning home; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home.” The programme has been successfully.No. 22Welcome to Holland!I hope you all enjoy your staying here.I ’m glad you have come on April, for spring is certainly a best season to get to know Holland. I’m sureyou will amazed by the color and variety of all the flowers. You won’t be able tostop taking photograph!Wehave many beautiful towns.I suggest you start by taking a boats trip on the Canals. It’s a relaxed way of visiting the old canal houses.Then you can visit to our museums and churches. You don’t have to worry aboutlanguage problems there. Just have a pleased trip and come again next year.No. 23This is said that Great biologist Darwin was a man with a sense of humor. Once heis invited to dinner. At the dinner, he happened to sit next a young good-lookingwoman. “Mr. Darwin,” the woman asked a biologist,“ I heard of you have made a surprising conclusion which the person's ancestor is the monkey. I am suitable for you row of judgment? ” “Certainly.” Darwin well- mannered replied.“I am like the monkey?” "Yes,you aren ’t.And you were changed not from the ordin ary monkey, but from the extreme attractive monkey.”No. 24I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I hadto face such many classmates,I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook.My teachers helped me a lot of. They often encouraged me to answer question in class and to goto the teachers ’desk to read lessons.Sometime I felt I didn ’t do so well but they spoke high of me. Meanwhile, my classmates kindly asked me to join them all kindsof activities. All these helped me with my confidence. Since then on I dared to dothat I wanted to.No. 25Whentea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century,people thought they were harm. So the king of Swede decided to find whether this was true or not.It was happened that there were two brothers whom were in prison then. The kingordered one of them to drink tea every day and the others coffee.All of them lived for many years without any problem. The one who had to drink tea died in the ageof83 and the other lived even long.Therefore,Swede is one of the countries there much tea and coffee are drunk.No. 26My wife and me spent two weeks in London last year.Wewent here in autumn. Westayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we do most of our sightseeing on foot.Taxis was quite too expensive.We couldn ’t understand the bus routes,but my wife didn ’t like traveling by the underground.She said it made her to feel sick. We went to look at the places which all tourists see.Wesaw the Buckingham Palace. Wecame shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money. What we liked most, though, was going to theatre.No. 27One day I happened to find out a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English.I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprise,I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practisemy oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expression.With time going by, I found I could even communicate some college students freely.No. 28The Internet is a computer network use the telephone system to link together million of computers around the world. Once you ’re connected to the Internet, and thereare lots of difference things you can do. You can send“e - mail ” to your friendsas long as they were on the Internet, or looking through all sorts of informationon the World Wide Web. You don’t need know how the Internet works in order to usethem. But if you understand the basics which may help you solve many problems youhave and you can impress your friends by your Net knowledge !No. 29Mr. Huang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our chemistry when we werein Grade One. He taught very well. He tried his best to make his classes live. Heusually made well preparations for the lessons and was strict with us. Each timewhen we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poorin chemistry.He often helps me with my study patiently.With his help I made great progresses.He was very kind to his students.As experienced teacher he was respected or loved by all the students.No. 30Last week I went to a movie,which was very touched.It was a sad movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little boy, his mother was very poor that shehad to send him for a rich family who had no child. The boy received a very goodeducation and twenty years late he became a doctor.In his hospital,he had a patient, an old lady. He doesn ’t care too much about her, for she could hardly afford forthe medical care.One evening,the lady died quietly and on her bed the doctor found a letter,in which he discovered truth and felt the love of a great mother.He wanted to call his mother,and it was too late.Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.答案:改错一: who's改为whose 2.正确 3. 去掉 but改为in后加were改为homework后加 to改为found改为immediately前加the改二: the 改 a 2. 正确前加 to改 going 5. 去掉 been 6.去掉 had7. 去掉 but8. 去掉 had改 at改 her改三:后加 on 或 along 改 been前加 a 改feelings当情感feeling常用数前加 to或 study 改 studying 6. 去掉 to7. 去掉 to 改 watch9 正确改 or改四: 1.learn 改 learnt或 learned。
口诀巧解高考英语短文改错答题原则:以保持句子原意为原则,以改动最少为原则,虚词以增加和删除为原则,实词以改变词形为原则。
检查原则:1.句子各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词。
2.谓语动词的时态,语态 3. 非谓语动词的用法 4.名词的单复数,格的使用是否正确 5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确,是否有缺失 6. 代词的主宾格,单复数的使用是否有误 7. 定语从句中关系词是否有误 8. 并列连词,复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
错误类型①谓语动词②名词③连词and, but, so, or等④冠词⑤形容词和副词⑥代词⑦非谓语动词⑧介词错词比例最大,通常有8个,常考查时态,语态,非谓语动词,名词,冠词,形容词,连词,代词等,多词主要是介词,缺词往往是冠词。
名词考虑单复数,冠词关注“错”“多”“少”,动词时态和语态,非谓搭配莫错了,连、代、形、副错一样,多是故意来混淆,介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到,句法涉及“一致”法,从句多考关联词,语法、句法均未错,行文逻辑去寻找。
名词数,动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少,连词转折与平行。
冠词错误常出现,代词前后易混乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有,认真阅读别遗漏。
短文改错口诀万恶“动”为首;“连代”紧跟后;“名词”多陷阱,“介冠”要小心。
动词形,名词数,注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注,介冠连代常光顾。
(虚词)短文改错不难做,首先解题要沉着。
先看名词单复数,再看代词是否错。
动词时态是关键,过去现在须分辨,及物动词后有宾,不及宾前定有介。
副词修饰形副动,名词前面常用形,连词不能胡乱用,转折承接须分清。
固定搭配很重要,句意也须心中晓。
牢记上述八大条,做起题来快又好。
见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语,见到名词想到数,可不可数要记住,见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称,见到代词找名词,指代通常有问题,见到介词看搭配,形副用得对不对。
平行结构是否一致,由and, or, but, either---or, neither---nor, not only---but also, as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
高中英语短文改错应试总结【摘要】“短文改错”考点综合性强,覆盖面广,错误设置类型多,在高中英语试卷中属考查考生综合运用英语语言能力的题型,同时也是学生们在考试中丢分较多的一个题型。
把握好该题型,考生不仅应具备扎实的语言。
本文是笔者近几年对高中英语短文改错的心得。
【关键词】高中英语短文改错一、高中英语短文改错短文改错要求考生把文中不符合英语表达习惯地方找出来,并将其改正,而不能改变短文原本要表达的意思。
短文改错是在高中英语考试中占有分值大和难度大,并且是考生既关心又担心的题型。
了解其特点与方法有助于同学们在考试中取得好成绩。
体现学科特点的语言知识体现学科特点的语言知识是指英语在交际过程中特有的现象:如动词的各种变化形式、名词的单复数变化形式、代词的各种形式、形容词的各种变化形式等。
二、短文改错的考点1、动词(1)查看谓语动词。
查时态、语态是否一致。
时态错误几乎是每年nmet中必设的考查项目。
检查每一个句子中谓语动词的时态及语态是否与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语相一致。
(2)查看非谓语动词。
考生在平日学习时,一定要能够分辨谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别.抓住句子的脉络,查看非谓语动词的基本用法和固定句型是否正确。
2、名词可数名词与不可数名词最大的区别在于可数名词单数前必须有冠词等修饰语,否则用法错误。
而不可数名词前有无冠词均可。
考生应查看名词用法是否准确.与其修饰语是否一致,以及冠词是否错用、多用、少用。
3、形容词和副词短文改错中,形容词和副词常常混用。
形容词修饰系动词和名词,副词则修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词以及整个句子。
此外。
还要注意形容词和副词的基本用法是否正确,比较级用法是否与上下文语境吻合.形容词和其相对应的名词是否混用。
4、介词介词错误主要在于误用、少用和多用。
首先根据上下文语境和短语的基本搭配确定介词是否有误。
其次,根据动词的词类确定介词是否缺失或多余。
5、代词注意代词单复数、主宾格是否使用正确、是否前后一致。
高考英语短文改错总结篇一:高考英语短文改错归纳高考短文改错归纳一、词形变化错误。
主要是名词复数构成上的错误。
1. One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.2. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.3. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.4. And that knowledges could change my life.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. But one and a half year later, I now think English is fun to learn.7. We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend the winter vacations.二、词性混用错误。
主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。
1. It is a real good chance to have met you here.2. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!3. In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and foolishly tohelp or to ask help from others.4. She looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”5. We’d throw a coin as far as possibly.6. It was plete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet day.三、介词的漏用、多用、误用。
高考英语:短文改错精选18篇请修改下面的短文。
短文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分。
一、I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.Therefore, I havea problem that troubles myself all the time.It’s the relationship among my desk mate and me.He is a hard-working student, who keeps school rule well.But he’s a person with few words.What’s more, he got angry easily.I don’t know what to deal with him.Maybe that ’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be close to each other than before.【答案】【小题1】加上to【小题2】Therefore--However【小题3】myself--me【小题4】among--between【小题5】rule--rules【小题6】got--gets【小题7】what--how【小题8】why--because【小题9】去掉with【小题10】close--closer二、In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But China’s human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies.Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas.【答案】【小题1】had-- have【小题2】great-- greatly【小题3】mean--means【小题4】live 前加to【小题5】damaged --damaging【小题6】panda-- pandas【小题7】of划掉【小题8】which--- where / in which/ live后加in【小题9】can--can’t /cannot【小题10】Besides --However三、Dear mum and dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize I won last year. I have toremind yourself constantly that I am real in AD 3008. Worrying about the journey,I was unsettled for the first a few days. As a result, I suffer from “time lag”. Thisis similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems that you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertainat first. However, Wang Ping, my friend and guide, were very understandingbut gave me some green tablet which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise,his parents company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.…Yours,Li Qiang【答案】【小题1】yourself—myself【小题2】real—really【小题3】Worrying--Worried【小题4】去掉a【小题5】suffer--suffered【小题6】with--to【小题7】were--was【小题8】but--and【小题9】tablet--tablets【小题10】parents—parents’四、Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both sad and annoyed, I decided to walk on foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experiences.【答案】【小题1】去掉a【小题2】minute----minutes【小题3】and --but【小题4】with ---on【小题5】when --- than【小题6】waited前面加had【小题7】other-- another【小题8】do --did【小题9】possible --- possibly【小题10】lose---losing五、Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home not far from her school, but she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young. In a cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind goes into her eyes. and big tear began to run out . she reached school. opened the door and going into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was happily, but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to put his arms around her and said kind. "Don't cry, Miss Jones .School isn't very bad."【答案】【小题1】加上a【小题2】but--and【小题3】was--were【小题4】In--On【小题5】goes--went【小题6】tear--tears【小题7】going--went【小题8】happily--happy【小题9】去掉to【小题10】kind--kindly六、One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing. They walked back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of His child.【答案】【小题1】去掉the【小题2】has--had【小题3】passes--passing【小题4】her---him【小题5】warm---warmly【小题6】so---and【小题7】come---go【小题8】looked 后面加at【小题9】how---if /whether【小题10】child---children七、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we’ll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We’ll set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.【答案】【小题1】加上be【小题2】加上of【小题3】their--our【小题4】would--will【小题5】去掉on【小题6】A--The【小题7】invention--inventions【小题8】interested--interesting【小题9】Taking--Take【小题10】unless--if八、Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you. You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.” When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.【答案】【小题1】waiting后面加for【小题2】the改为an【小题3】and改为but/except【小题4】go改为went【小题5】去掉if后面的that【小题6】generously改为generous【小题7】any改为some【小题8】saying改为say【小题9】days改为day【小题10】either改为too九、I was working in a beer company, helped the president do something important. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of the cancer. I worked during the day and drive 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tired, but it was that I wanted to do. I didn’t want to bother the president with my trouble, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know about it. So I told a friend and asked him not to share the information with someone. Therefore, the president called me into his office one day. He faced me from across her large desk, looked at me and said, “Alice, I hear your mother is very ill.” I was caught by surprise and burst into tear. He just gentle said a sentence I will never forget: “Whatever you need.”【答案】【小题1】helped ---helping【小题2】the cancer【小题3】drive – drove【小题4】tired---tiring【小题5】that --- what【小题6】someone---anyone【小题7】Therefore--- However【小题8】her --- his【小题9】tear---tears【小题10】gentle---gently十、Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women’s disease. She lived in a generation that girl’s education was second to boy’s. It was hard work and determination which got her into medical school. What made her success later on was the kindness and consideration the showed to her patients. There is story after story of how she, tiring after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay for her. She was said to have devoted her whole life to her patients and safe delivered about 50,000 babies. It seemed that she had been busy with her choosing career, in traveling abroad to study as well as write books and articles She also wrote a book intended for woman in the countryside. How greatly she was!【答案】【小题1】that--when【小题2】which--that【小题3】is--was【小题4】tiring--tired【小题5】去掉for【小题6】safe--safely【小题7】choosing--chosen【小题8】write--writing【小题9】woman--women【小题10】greatly--great十一、This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a Patience is of a great importance in our daily life. One day I waited for a bus to come at a stop. 30 minute had passed, and no bus came. Upset and annoyed, I decided to walk with foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I had chosen to take the next bus, I would have had to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste the effort that we have put in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.【答案】【小题1】去掉a【小题2】minute----minutes【小题3】and --but【小题4】with ---on【小题5】when --- than【小题6】waited前面加had【小题7】other-- another【小题8】do --did【小题9】possible --- possibly【小题10】lose---losing十二、My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m. There have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. For an example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourteachers but also our friends.【答案】【小题1】have--are【小题2】didn’t—don’t【小题3】many--much【小题4】去掉an【小题5】hour--hours【小题6】look--looks【小题7】去掉the【小题8】sat--sit【小题9】加上to【小题10】helpfully--helpful十三、The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.【答案】【小题1】made改为makes;【小题2】at改为to;【小题3】movie改为movies【小题4】去掉the;【小题5】How改为What;【小题6】different 改为differently【小题7】加to;【小题8】fallen改为fall;【小题9】Beside改为Besides;【小题10】keeping改为kept;十四、Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. “Should I choose a good major and a good university ?” Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested . It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion , a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we couldn’t obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.【答案】【小题1】student → students【小题2】去掉by【小题3】and →or【小题4】在interested 后加in【小题5】impossibly→ possible【小题6】believes→believe【小题7】graduate →graduating或graduate前加who【小题8】a→ the【小题9】can→ can't 或后加not【小题10】they →we十五、It is three years now since I graduate from Jixing High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places【答案】【小题1】graduate→graduated【小题2】on→in【小题3】time 后加to【小题4】properly→proper【小题5】a→the【小题6】remember→remembering【小题7】they→we【小题8】which→that【小题9】去掉abroad前面的to【小题10】card→cards十六、I’m an senior high school student. I’m upset these days because my parents. They pay too much attention on my study. I have to report my test results to them every time. If I get good grades, they will be happy and satisfied. But if not, they will be worrying about me, especially my mom. I never want to let them down, but she has made a plan for my future. I was very bored with it and don’t know how to do. I know they really love me. I also know knowledges is important for everybody. Therefore, I can’t stand they are always making me to study. I really expect they can understand me.【答案】【小题1】an→a【小题2】because后加of【小题3】on--to【小题4】worrying—worried【小题5】them—her【小题6】was—am【小题7】how--what【小题8】knowledges—knowledge【小题9】Therefore –However【小题10】to study去掉to十七、There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally,I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize,my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition,I understand that it is confidentthat makes people successfully.【答案】【小题1】experience→experiences【小题2】holding→held【小题3】been∧chosen【小题4】me→myself【小题5】such→so【小题6】a去掉【小题7】do→did【小题8】in→with【小题9】confident→confidence【小题10】successfully→successful/succeed十八、My next vacation will be wonderfully for me. I will go to Maryland to visit my friends. I have known her for eleven years since I am in high school. Right now, she is studying English at the University of Maryland. When I visit her, she will have to go t o her classes, but we will have lots of free time together either. When we go to high school together, she didn’t study very much hard. She wasn’t getting very good grades. And now she is a very good student in American. She know that she should study hard to success. We will have a great time together this summer.【答案】【小题1】wonderfully--wonderful【小题2】friends→friend【小题3】am→was【小题4】either→ too【小题5】go→went【小题6】去掉much【小题7】and→ but【小题8】American→ America【小题9】know→knows【小题10】success→succeed。
英语短文改错总结(最新)1、词法错误即词的使用错误,是改错频率最高的部分。
通常包括以下几个方面:(1)形容词与副词形式的错用。
比如happy--happily(2)形容词与副词级别的错用。
搞清楚什么时候用原型,比较级,最高级。
还有前面的修饰语,比如a little, a lot, even等通常修饰比较级。
而almost, nearly, second, by no means等修饰最高级。
还有注意比较级不能修饰比较级。
(3)ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词错用。
太简单了不再赘述。
(4)冠词使用不当。
高考题中比较常见的是a--an, a/an--the, the的缺失与多余(5)名词单复数2、句法错误(1)动词时态、语态。
一般来说高考题中必有一个动词时态错误。
语态错误主要包括被动语态与主动语态使用错误,以及不及物动词使用了被动语态。
(2)非谓语动词。
比如to的多余或缺失,过去分词和现在分词错用等,一遍不会很难,细心就好。
(3)主谓一致错误。
(4)对是否是及物动词的判断。
动宾间的介词是不是多余,这类错误比较隐蔽。
(5)主句从句连接词的错误。
名从中连词选择错误;定从中关系代词关系副词的选择;状从连接词的选择错误;主从复合句间缺连接词。
3、行文逻辑错误(1)代词及副词指代错误。
注意指代的对象性别、单复数,代词的格,反身代词错用,副词指代错误(比如there--here)。
这类错误较隐蔽,要细心。
(2)副词及连词逻辑意义错误。
转折--并列,结果--原因等等。
4、常见搭配错误(1)介词与名词的搭配(2)动词与副词介词的搭配三、细节着手1、时态是否一致2、主谓是否一致3、代词是否一致4、句子中谓语是否完整5、是否该用被动语态6、主从句的连接词是否用对了7、从句中谓语是否完整一、【名词】名词考点:单复数。
(以下这些词,擦亮眼睛,基本上看见文章里出现了,单数改复数,复数改单数) work(工作不可数;作品可数), job(可数) time(时间不可数;次数可数), hour, year, month, day student, classmate, friend(别忘了+s) side, place(这俩都是可数名词) eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoes,shoulders…(这些都是一定+s的,parent是单亲,cheek是一个脸蛋,想想用单数有多诡异~) grade(年级不可数;分数可数 +s) people(这是个复数名词,单数 person),family(表示家人时,单复数写法相同,都是family), kind (种类,可数名词) thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations(感谢类名词永远都要+s)二、【代词】下面这些代词也是,看见了就注意吧~ he可数 the other –others – the others (另一个【特指】,其他的【泛指】,另外那些【特指】) each / every+ 单数n三、【冠词】(一)考点规律:1、the和 same 要连用,比如,This is the same present、2、形容词最高级前the/a 均可(意思有差别“最/非常”) the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿 a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿(二)再给大家三个万能公式:1、a/an + adj + 抽象名词,比如 have a good time、(传说中的抽象名词具体化)2、the + n + of …,(有限定的名词要用the)3、 the + n + that 限定性从句(和上句同理)(三)超高频考点,注意有没有冠词,以及用哪个冠词~~~ get into trouble 惹麻烦 at an early age 小时候have a rest 休息一下 catch sight of 看见 go for a walk 去散步 in fact 事实上 hit sb、 on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿 once upon a time 很久很久以前四、【形容词、副词】(一)考点规律:1、形容词与副词的混用,形容词只可以修饰名词(代词),副词不可以修饰名词(代词)!!!举几个例子,你们看看哪儿错了好伐?Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house、〖loudly改为loud〗 The teacher has already told us exact what to study、〖exact改为exactly〗 She holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard、〖fully改为full〗 My mother said that the food I cooked tasted well、〖well改为good〗2、形容词/副词,比较级/最高级问题(1)搭配问题比较级中Than 与–er或more配套;最高级中-est或most与the/a/an 配套。
出个题,感受一下~ He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much relaxing than the one he used to study in、〖much改为more〗(2)more与-er不共存,继续上题目~ Our country will become more brighter in the coming future、〖more去掉〗(3)as adj / adv as… 同级比较结构中adj/adv用原级。
题目如下~ So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who like to play、〖more改为much或去掉more〗 In some places you may borrow many books as you want、(这题many前少了as) People in industrial countries can expect to livefor twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago、〖so改为as〗(二)超高频考点1、形容词的so 与such 结构so + adj + (a/an)+ nsuch + (a/an)+ adj + n下面例题,做一下~应该没有太大问题,所以我没有给答案~ I have never seen so an abnormal text like this、〖so改such〗2、do-ing和do-ed两类形容词用法,doing转换donedone转换doing以下动词特别容易出v-ing 和v-ed类形容词乱用的考点。
surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten 比如, I am suprised/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightened It is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening五、【动词】(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:1、时态“现在时”和“过去时”互换并列句中,连词(and/but/or)前后动词时态一致!!!简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致。
Eg:At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder、2、语态“主动”和“被动”(1) sth做主语,常改为被动!【Eg:Your E-mail received just now、应该在received 前加was】(2)被动语态的2种改法:Be+V原型改法:V原型改为 V-ed V-ed 改法:v-ed前添加be3、需要添加be的情况:(1)介词前,(2)助动词后Eg:Then I will (be)ready for the test、Eg:He (is)against the suggestion that he keeps silent at the meeting、【注意against是介词,不是动词】(二)超高频考点1、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】’d better + do 最好做某事 have/let/make sb、 do 让某人做某事 would rather + do 宁愿做某事 want + to do; come + to do; would like + to do used to +do (过去常常,曾经的习惯,已结束) be(was/were/is/are)… used to + doing (习惯做某事,表示习惯的持续)2、以下这些词要加…doing形式做宾语的(1)动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+doing(2)介词 + doing3、see sb do变被动后 sb is seen to do 类型【考点在于感官动词做宾补,主动不要to,被动的to要还原。
】六、【介词】(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:1、及物动词后不能加介词,常错点enter into;return back;reach at(这几个介词看见请通通划掉)2、介词+ 动词-ing形式3、特殊结构介词(1)It is + 物称adj + for + sb to do物称adj修饰事物的adjeasy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary(2)It is + 人称adj + of +sb to do人称adj修饰人的adjkind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid,honest(二)超高频考点beside-besidesv+ with/about/ toamong-betweeninsist on; catch sight of; spend (in)+v-ingbecause (of)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~还记得改错题有8个“改错”,2个“多词缺词”么~~那我这里就集中总结一下多词取词的考点是什么~大家做完了题之后除了用“8大词性”来检查改全10了没有,还应该看一下有几个是“多词缺词”的改法。