2019年上海市中考英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A presentB pretendC preventD pleased2. Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A sheB herC hersD herself3. We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e﹣mail or by phone．（）A onB throughC inD with4. I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．（）A newsB photosC postersD advertisements5. _______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A WhatB What aC HowD How a6. David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A quickB quickerC quickestD the quickest7. Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A argueB are arguingC arguedD were arguing8. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A laughB laughingC to laughD laughed9. Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A takeB takenC to takeD taking10. By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A raisedB would raiseC had raisedD has raised11. Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A atB byC overD under12. Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A will reduceB were reducingC will be reducedD were reduced13. According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A mustB needC canD may14. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A aB anC theD /15. The New Year Concert was so amazing that ______ left in the middle of it.A everybodyB anybodyC nobodyD somebody16. There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A forB soC orD but17. ______ the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A AsB SinceC UnlessD Although18. The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A safeB safelyC saveD safety19. ﹣There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？﹣_________（）A It doesn't matter．B Great idea．C Not at all．D My pleasure．20. ﹣________________．﹣Come on!Just give it a try．（）A I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B I'm sorry for breaking the window．C I'm glad to win first place．D I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realizehow much we rely on it until we（1）_______our lives to those in the past．There was no（2）_______technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still（3）_______to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not（4）_______Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．22.Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will（1）_______have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever（2）_______of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the useof computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the（3）_______．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us（4）_______，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. Mr．Smith bought three________of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）24. On the________ page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）25. Don't easily follow a fashion．Being________ is the best rule．（you）26. Online libraries are________ used for learning in the information age．（wide）27. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the________ of a company．（own）28. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to________ people．（home）29. When Andy was________ about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）30. Hard work pays off．I believe you will________your dream school．（entrance）plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy________ the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．32. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest ________．（对划线部分提问）________will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？33. The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to________ air quality________．34. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea________ operate the new washing machine．35. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole________ to the world by the scientists on April 10．36. "Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me________I________ free to go to his place that Saturday．37. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）________VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Aug.3﹣4, 2019（1）The fairs and festivals take place in________A USAB ChinaC BritainD Italy．（2）The underlined word " ________"in the list means"people who________．A cook foodsB sell thingsC make clothesD give performances．（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to________．A Dragon Boat FestivalB Kids'FairC Fruit FestivalD Fun Fair．（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to________．A pick up fruitsB grow fruit treesC make fruit jamsD store fruits．（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．________A fruitfest．comB kidsfair．orgC funfair．comD britishgames．org．（6）The list above is aimed at________．A giving introductions of companiesB providing information on activityC offering resources for job huntingD helping schools to organize．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）39. This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change﹣makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources , they saw a（1）_______in the world around them and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to（2）_______the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now!You canBe a Change﹣maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems﹣hunger, health and animals in danger﹣in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a（3）_______, too．In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how（4）_______they are．At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most one is, "What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16? "The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to takepart in．They can create their own chances．As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to （5）_______for what speaks to a child's heart, help the man to take thatfirst step, and watch what their little hands can do．Start now, and you can raise a change﹣maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine（1）A signB needC reasonD change（2）A worry aboutB climb upC care forD cut down（3）A planB mistakeC decisionD difference（4）A powerfulB generousC happyD confident（5）A listenB payC waitD leaveC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40. Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s（1）________．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s（2）________that made him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q（3）________to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t（4）________，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h（5）________ ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f（6）________．He was always surprised when I let him holdsomething new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l（7）________to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）41. Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．（1）Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？________（2）Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？________（3）Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？（4）What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？________（5）Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？________（6）What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？ Why？________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）42. Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．☀Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad﹣looking and still be nice．﹣Katie☀When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．﹣Jackie✪ Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．﹣Alex☀ Life is like a"choose your own ending"book﹣you can take whatever adventures you want．﹣Sally（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）________________．2019年上海市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. D10. C11. D12. C13. A14. D15. C16. B17. D18. A19. B21. E,A,B,C22. A,B,D,C23. boxes24. eighth25. yourself26. widely27. owner28. homeless29. unhappy30. enter31. doesn'tpractice32. in a few days,Howsoon33. make,better34. howto35. wasreleased36. if/whether,was37. Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．38. ABDCDB39. BCDAA40. ee,ecret（s）,uiet,op,ardly,eel,ucky41. Yes ，she did．,BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathree﹣hourlesson,People who do something unkind．,It's wrong to tell lies．,Their mums．,She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes ，because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences．42. Don't Judge people by their looks．As an old saying goes，don′t judge people by their looks． I didn't recognize the true meaning of it until last year．（开篇点明题意）In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face． The first several times I came across him， I always ran way quickly， with hands covering my eyes． Later， I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer（高分句型一）， which provides a better living environment for us． Realizing the mistake I made，I went to say sorry to him（高分句型二）．And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person's internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance．（从具体的事例中去说明不能以貌取人的道理）。
