雅思小作文--先横向比较再纵向比较

雅思写作之对比关系分析范文Title: The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books.In this article, we will compare the advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books. E-books are digital versions of books that can be read on electronic devices such as tablets, smart phones, and laptops, while paper books are the traditional printed books we are familiar with.The advantages of e-books are convenience and space efficiency. E-books are easy to carry and can store thousands of books in a small device. This is especially useful for people who travel frequently or have limited space for book collections. Additionally, e-books are easy to search and can be easily interconnected with other digital resources such as Wikipedia and Google searches.On the other hand, paper books have several advantages. First, they are more comfortable to read because they have a natural page turn and are easy on the eyes. Second, paper books provide a sense ofcommunity because they are shared among family and friends, while e-books are often read alone. Finally, paper books are more environmentally friendly because they can be recycled or disposed of safely without causing any harm to the environment.However, e-books also have their disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is that they can be easily damaged or lost due to electronic device failure or loss. Additionally, e-books do not provide the same tactile experience as paper books, which can make it difficult for some readers to focus or enjoy the content.In conclusion, e-books and paper books each have their advantages and disadvantages. E-books are convenient and space efficient, while paper books provide a more comfortable reading experience and sense of community. The choice between e-books and paper books depends on personal preferences and specific needs.。

Part 1 纵向比较和横向比较由于雅思写作task 1中，柱状图，饼图，曲线图和表格占了绝大多数，所以这个板块应该作为复习的重点。

每当我们拿到题目的时候，我们第一件事应该做什么？对，看图表（果然是一句废话）！！其实我的意思是，我们得首先观察它们究竟是：不同物体在同一时间点的比较（即横向比较），还是单一物体在不同时间点的比较（即纵向比较）。

这一点非常非常非常非常非常重要！！！因为不同的比较，有着不同的内在比较关系。

详细分析如下横向比较：由于没有时间的变动，因此不存在物体或数据的波动，也就是说，那些描述变化趋势、描述变化特征的词汇和句型完全不适用。

此时此刻，我们要focus的是首先我们要找出极值（最大值和最小值）然后客观地、略有筛选地描述剩余数据（若数据太多，则有所侧重；若数据不多，则全部描述）接着就是高潮了--找出不同数据之间的共同特征和大小比较（比如说，谁和谁一样大/小，谁是谁的几分之几，谁是谁的多少倍）高潮过后，就需要有一个意犹未尽但有心无力的总结纵向比较：顾名思义，就是由于时间的推移，不同物体和数据之间发生了量的变化，也就是说，这时候关于描述变化趋势和变化特征的词汇和句型就用得上了。

此时此刻，我们要concentrate的是首先客观描述变化的大体趋势（是升高了还是降低了，是多了还是少了）然后描述变化的具体特征（是怎样增加的，是怎样减少的，幅度如何，速率如何）接着找出变化趋势相似的不同物体，然后客观描述一下，以减少单词和词汇的重复使用，避免啰嗦同样，这里也需要一个纵横全局的归纳和总结，说了那么多，估计你们也看烦看腻了。

毕竟很多人都想着一蹴而就，想着尽可能多背单词多抄句型。

好吧，闲话不多说，上货！请大家验明正身！！程度副词多于：More than, just over, over少于：Less than, just under几乎：Approximately, almost, nearly完全：Exactly, precisely表示列举data/information句型1. Overall, A has the largest number of名词(NO1) and B the smallest (NO2). C and D both have NO3; E has NO4.Overall, Sweden has the largest number of enrolled students (17) and Syria the smallest (5). France and Spain both have 12 students; Germany has 11. It is noticeable that France and Germany have similar profiles.2. A has the most+名词+doing (NO1); B is next with NO2, while C has NO3. D and E have (相同) NO4 eachSweden has the most students studying CAD (9); Spain is next with 7, while France has 6. Germany and Syria have 4 CAD students each.3. According to the pie chart, A, which is %, is the most···among the total···, then next is B with %, followed by C, making up %; and finally come E, F and G at %, %, % respectively. According to the pie chart, chicken, which is 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, making up 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and other at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively.纵向比较1. Experience/witness/see/enjoy+修饰词(最高级)+增加/减少/震荡Experience/enjoy + a significant/the most dramatic + decrease/increase增加: increase, growth, rise 减少: decrease, drop快速: dramatic, drastic 缓慢: gradual, steady, slow大幅: significant, substantial 小幅: moderate, slight震荡: considerable/marked/sharp/minor fluctuation2. The number of··· was No1 in Yr and rose/reduced by % to No2The number of miles that car traveled was 3199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4806 in the subsequent years.增加/上升: increase, rise, grow 急促上升: jump, soar to, surge to减少/下降: decrease, drop, decline 急促下降: plummet to, plunge to3. 主语+上升/减少to··· or 主语+上升/减少by4. The percentage/proportion/number of is 修饰词larger/ smaller than that of修饰词明显: substantially, obviously 轻微: slightly, moderately5. A 修饰词increase/decrease occurred修饰词大幅: considerable, significant, substantial 小幅: moderate, slight6. 表示不变的状态：主语remain constant/unchanged/stable/steady at表示趋势的句型1. there is a downward/ upward/ opposite/ general/ dominant trend下降的/上升的/相反的/总体的/主要的趋势2. ···tend to be more/less preferred 倾向越来越受(不)受欢迎As can be seen from the table, walk and certain short-distance transportation, such as cycled and local bus tend to be less preferred.3. There is a considerable increase/decrease in···There is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data (4,740 miles) in 1985.表示比较增长或减少趋势B also rose/increased/grew during this period, but less sharplydecreased/declined/droppedThe sales of games software also rose during this period, but less sharply. Sales increased from about 13 billion dollars in 2000 to just under 20 billion dollars three years later. 表示相同相似变化趋势的句式A similar situation was seen in the···, whereA similar situation was seen in the wholesale and retail trade sector, where the number of women rose from about 550 000 in 1975 to almost 800 000 two decades later.There are some similarities between A and BBe similar to/ A has something in common with B表示变化特征的词汇表示超过的词语Outnumber 比···多，在数量上超过In this profession, women outnumber men by two to one.= there are twice as many women as men 在这个行业，女性人数是男性的两倍The number of men outnumbered women by four to one. 我们的人数以4比1超过他们Exceed 超过···数量The price will not exceed $100.Overtake (在数量或重要性方面)大于，超过Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.表示连续的时间段1. over a span of ··· years= over the period from···to···= in the years between···and···2. during the same period3. in the No. years spanning from 19xx through 19xx= from···to···within the 5 years period4. from then on= from this time onwards= in the subsequent years.横向比较1. ···程度副词doubled/trebled三倍/quadruple四倍/halve减半(NO. vs NO.), while···doubled/trebled/quadrupled/halved which were 数字(年份) and 数字(年份) respectively.The figure by long distance bus more than doubled during the same period (54 miles vs. 124 miles), while the miles by taxi trebled which were 13 miles and 42 miles respectively.2. 表示―A 占总体的多少‖或―A为B···倍‖或―A为B的···分之···"3. ···数字(A+B), of which A were···and B were···Italy received 20 million visitors, of which 1.2 million were from the UK and 1.8 million were from the USA.4. ···had a higher/lower total number of 名词than any of the other+名词France had a higher total number of visitors than any of the other countries on the list.表示比较的句型1. likewise, 句子. 同样地，···Likewise, the use of other, unspecified, forms of transport also increased.2. By contrast/In comparison, 句子. 相反地，···By contrast, the long distance vehicle enjoyed a significant increase over the period, spanning from 1985 to 2000, although there exists some differences.In comparison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1500 per year3. compared with the data (数字) in 年份, 句子. 与···相比较，···Overall, there is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data (4,740 miles) in 1985.4. ···had half/twice/triple·times as many 可数名词as···, but/yet the number of···and ···was the same.Australia had half as many visitors as Thailand (3 million vs 6 million), but the number of visitors to those countries from the UK and the USA was the same, 0.3 million.5. 句子, while 句子.12 million Americans visited Canada while 5.5 million visited Mexico.6. ···had a higher/lower total number of···than any of the other+名词复数France had a higher total number of visitors than any of the other countries on the list.表示―%‖的词语百分比：percentage, proportion, share高：High, large – highest, largest低：low, small—lowest, smallest表示―占%‖的词组正向：A constitute/occupy/account for/compose/comprise B A占B的%负向：% of B be composed of A (总体)有%的(某一元素)% of 名词be composed of (总体)有%的(某一元素)Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein. 我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质composes (某一元素)构成总体的%Christians compose around 2.5% o f the country’s population 基督教徒占这个国家人口的2.5% Comprise 构成Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.Constitute 构成Constitute around 60% of the total/a larger percentage (around 20%) ofConstitute the majority of the labour force. 占劳动力的大多数Occupy 占据Dry lands occupy a third of the world’s surface. 陆地占了地球表面的三分之一Account for (数量上，比例上)占The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue. 日本市场占公司收入的35%.对了，差点忘了，要区分数据是data 还是percentage.这个决定了相对应的词汇如果大家能够熟练地掌握我上述的总结和归纳的话，相对对于以上四种图表一定能够得心应手了Part 2 地图题地图是最近比较流行的题目，本人连续考的4次雅思写作里面，居然有两次都是地图题（12月11日和2月26日）。

雅思听力表格题的三种填空形式为了帮助大家备考雅思，以下是为您带来的雅思听力表格题的三种填空形式，更多雅思听力资讯请关注。

雅思听力表格题的三种填空形式1.雅思听力表格题：个人信息表填空(Form completion)⑴题型特点:填写个人信息表.答案不超3个词.常在Section1出现，要求记录细节信息：姓名，国籍，住址，邮编，电话号码。

{2｝应对方法：①读题预测：浏览表格的内容和要求，抓住需要填写的条款和项目中的关键词(如姓名，国籍，地址，邮编，电话号码)预测出题点。

②聆听时，把关键词视为问题及答案的信号。

根据关键词的预示信号捕捉答案所需信息，同时迅速写下答案。

{1｝：①姓名: 西方人的姓名与中国人相反. Lixiaolong → Xiaolonglisurname=last name=family name, first name=given name, middle name②国籍: 必须写成形容词(I was born in London → British; I'm from Denmark→) -ish: British, Spanish, Polish, Swedish, Danish, Irish, Turkish -an: American, Canadian, Australian, Russian, German -ese: Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Burmese, Portuguese-i: Iraqi, Kuwaiti, Pakistani;-ic:Icelandic,Arabic★ 例外: New Zealander, French, Swiss, Greek, Dutch, Thai③地址: 西方国家地址---“从小到大”----House number →Street number→Town/ City →State →Postcode →Country. 英国邮编: “字母”+“数字”----*****④地名(注意特殊要求---My address is South Hill, South Hill, it's two words)⑤日期:“日月, 年”或“月日, 年”均可(21st, June; June 21st) 注意:date day⑥数字:“数字”+“字母”组合信息→字母必须大写.如: License No.2020BD数字读法:***-*****,0.8,赛3:0 ,*****★出现电话号码区号“area code”时必须写上⑦常用单位: 长度单位, 重量单位, 面积单位, 容量单位, 温度单位,货币单位, 分数,小数(见公共邮箱)2.雅思听力表格题：分类比较表填空(Table completion)⑴题型特点:完成信息不完整的图表(课程时间表，信息单，财务清单，房产保修项目表等)。

雅思听力考试纵横向技巧根据近年雅思听力的发展趋势来看，听力难度有增加的趋势，这主要表现在场景的变化更加丰富，核心词的替换现象更加普遍。

这就需要我们采用一种立体的听力训练法。

横向来看我们要以听抄和快速读题的方法作为基础，纵向我们要进行单词，场景和题型三个层面的突破。

提高听力最好的方法是“听抄”同学们听力成绩不高的一个重要原因在于对雅思考试的出题思路不熟悉。

因为雅思考试考察的不仅是对主要内容的把握，同时也考察同学们对细节的把握，即…所听即所答‟。

这里的两个难点一个是细节往往容易被忽视，特别是没有得到系统训练之前，第二个就是单词的拼写。

所以，对于这种以考察细节为主的考试类型最好的训练方法是…听抄‟。

听抄是一种在听写的基础上发展起来的听力训练方法。

它包括听写、跟读、重听这三个层层递进的步骤。

正确的做法包含三个…三遍‟和一个…三十分钟‟。

第一个…三遍‟是指同学们应该在脱离听力原文的基础上以句子为单位把听力材料先听三遍，这个步骤和听写是一样的。

第二个…三遍‟是指针对刚才第一个三遍中没有听懂的地方对照听力原文跟读三遍。

这往往是同学们忽视的却异常重要的部分，因为这就是对没有听懂的地方的发音和拼写熟悉的过程。

最后一个…三遍‟是脱离听力原文把刚才跟读的地方再听三次，很显然最后的这个三次是在发音正确的基础上增强同学们的听力敏感度。

相信这三个逐步递进的三遍训练结束后，同学们对于这个语言点就完全可以掌握了。

最后的这个…三十分钟‟指的是每天听抄的时间保持在三十分钟比较适宜，即达到了一定的训练强度，又不至于负担过重。

对于听抄的内容同学们又有一个认识上的误区。

有很多同学喜欢用英语新闻听力如VOA 或BBC或者是新概念英语来练习雅思听力。

这两种材料对于练习听力是有很大的帮助的，但是由于雅思听力的内容主要是SURVIVINGENGLISH和CAMPUSENGLISH，主要的场景涉及的是学生的学习生活，如住房场景，图书馆场景，课堂学习场景和研究场景。

雅思小作文表格图攻略及范文下面新东方在线为大家整理了雅思小作文表格图攻略及范文，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

表格图类型：纵向比较—即自身前后的比较，具有历史性，可转为曲线图;横向比较—与其他同类事物的比较。

原则：首句永远概括全部;中间永远找最值点描述;最后总结概括1.纵向比较：题目：The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.范文： As can be seen from the table, walk and certain short-distance transportation, such as cycled and local bus tend to beless preferred. Of these, the local bus experienced the most dramatic decrease, from 429 miles to 274 miles within the 15-years period.By contrast, the long distance vehicle enjoyed a significant increase over the period, spanning from 1985 to 2000, although there exists some differences. T o be more specific, the number of miles that car traveled was 3,199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4,806 in the subsequent years. The figure by long distance bus more than doubled during the same period (54 miles vs.124 miles), while the miles by taxi trebled which were 13 miles and 42 miles respectively. Likewise, the use of other, unspecified, forms of transport also increased.Overall, there is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data (4,740 miles) in 1985, with the increased use of cars possibly accounting for almost all of that increase.。

雅思写作的小作文类型解析为了让大家高效备考雅思的小作文，下面小编给大家整理了雅思写作的小作文类型解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

雅思写作小作文类型有哪些雅思写作小作文类型一、表格图图表作文的写作要点1 横向比较。

介绍横向各个数据的不同之处，变化和趋势。

2 根本不需要把每一个数据进行分别说明，突出强调了数据值。

3 对比时还需要总结出数据对比比较悬殊的与比较小的。

雅思写作小作文类型二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点1 极点说明。

即，对于图表里比较高的与比较低的点要单独进行说明。

2 趋势说明。

即，对图表里曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平。

3 交点说明。

即，对图表里多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。

雅思写作小作文类型三、饼状图图表和柱状图作文的写作要点1 介绍各扇面还有总体的关系。

2 不同扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间与不同地点进行比较。

3 关键突出特点比较明显的扇面：大的与小的，互相成倍的。

雅思写作小作文类型四、综合图图表作文的写作要点1 不求甚解，不拘泥于细节。

2 分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表。

3 不画蛇添足，主观臆断又或是猜测图表之间的关系。

雅思写作A类小作文类型及特点简析小作文虽是写作考试的task 1，但是很多时候会建议总是把握不住考场时间的学生先写大作文再写小作文，这是一种考场策略，因为很多人跟我说，“老师，我写小作文的时候明明知道超过20分钟了，大作文时间要不够了，但是我就是强迫症，不把小作文写完就是不撒手...”先写大作文，即使超过一点时间写个45分钟，那剩余15分钟去写小作文，也总比小作文写个40分钟，剩下20分钟去“飞檐走壁”草草写完占写作分数2/3的大作文要好。

小作文的结构，通常是三部分：开头改写题目，表述图表主题;主体部分2-3段，把数据分组描述，对比比较;结尾部分总结概述。

图表作文的第一段非常简单，因为题目中的一段文字已经告诉我们图表说的是什么，只需要进行改写复述即可。

主体部分自然难一些，审题时要攫取关键信息，结合图表主题，根据一定的逻辑顺序进行分组，每一组写一段。

Making comparisons628 commentsIn this step, we’ll look at some of the language used for making comparisons, and practise using this language to compare two charts.In Step 1.8 we looked at the standard instructions for Task 1 questions:Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.So far, we have looked at the language needed for the first part, summarising the main information. However, the second part, make comparisons where relevant, is equally important. In order to complete the task successfully you can’t just report figures, you also need to make connections and draw comparisons.The language of comparisonsThere are several different ways to make comparisons in English. Here are some of the most common ones:1. more/less/fewer - these can be modified with a little/slightly/a lot/far/considerably/much/manyExamples•Teenagers spend more time on socialmedia than any other age group.•In 2018 there were 500 fewer road accident deaths than in 2017.•The UK spent slightly less than France.2. twice/three times/four times as much/many; half as much/manyExamples•15-18 year olds spent twice as much time online as 18-21 year olds.•There were three times as many accidents in December.3. a larger/greater number/amountExamples• A greater number of people travelled abroad in 2017 than in any previous year.•The USA consumed a larger amount of oil per capita than any other country.4. Linking and contrasting two examples byusing while, whereas etc.ExampleWhile unemployment went down by 3% in France, it increased by 5% in Spain.You can find more information about these and other ways of making comparisons in Step 1.22. But now, it’s your turn!Task: Making comparisonsLook at these two pie charts:Smartphone and tablet use(Click to expand, click back to return to this page)Select some key points to compare, then write a few sentences in the comments using the language above.Let us know how you felt about this exercise - if you found it easy or more difficult.© British Council628 comments。

比较观点的英文作文英文：When it comes to comparing different viewpoints, there are a few things that come to mind. First and foremost,it's important to consider the context in which each viewpoint is being expressed. For example, if we're talking about politics, we might have different opinions based on our personal beliefs and values.Another important factor to consider is the evidence or reasoning behind each viewpoint. It's one thing to have an opinion, but it's another thing entirely to be able to back it up with solid evidence or logical reasoning. For example, if someone believes that climate change isn't real, it's important to ask why they think that and what evidence they have to support their claim.Ultimately, when it comes to comparing different viewpoints, it's important to be open-minded and willing toconsider other perspectives. We might not always agree with each other, but we can still have productive conversations and learn from one another.中文：谈到比较不同的观点，我认为有几个方面需要考虑。