大学英语第三册各单元词组造句

全新版大学英语3unit1-unit3必背单词短语综合教程第三册Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 1. get by:be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way过得去，尚可It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2. just about: almost 几乎It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make.3. haul: vt.transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.（用卡车、马车等）搬运The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。

Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.3. improvement：n. the act or an instance of improving or being improved.改进，改善The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable.4. supplement. n. sth. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充，增补Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income.医生建议在我们的饮食中增加维他命E 和A.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitaminsE and A.5.indoor a.situated or used inside a building室内的Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.6. pursue: vt. Strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得（或完成）；追求; 追逐；追踪People earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time.The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.7. wicked:evil or bad邪恶的，坏的We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.8.get through:come successfully to the end通过，度过She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.9. at that point: at that very moment; rightthen就在那时The train was now only a couple of yardsfrom the kids on the track. At that point,Anthony threw himself forward andpulled them clear.10. on balance: with all things considered总的来说I think, on balance, I prefer the newoperating system.我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。

1.after all 毕竟，终究After all, she is 70, she shouldn’t be working so hard.2.all too often 屡次三番，过于频繁地All too often doctors are busy to explain the treatment to their patient.3.cope with 对付，处理好I can cope with the difficulties well.4.doze off 打瞌睡，打盹I was just dozing off when the phone rang.5.in case of……在……情况下In case of fire, break the window.6.in the long run 从长远来看In the long run , I think you’re better off without him.7.Look (up) on…as….. 看待，看作I look on him as a good friend.8.on a daily (weekly,yearly….) basis 以每天（周，年……）计算All rooms are cleaned on a daily basis.9.take….into consideration 考虑某事物Taking everything into consideration, they ought to be given another chance.10.work out 算出I was born in 1947: you work out my age.e on 加把劲；来吧Come on ,you can do it .12.let go of 松开，放开She wouldn’t let go of the rope.13.all at once 突然I feel sleepy all at once.14.catch sight of 瞧见，注意到She suddenly caught sight of the look on her mother’s face.15.hang on to 紧紧抓住Hang on the rail or you’ll fall.16.in place 在合适的位置Have you got all the lights in place yet?17.in the presence of 当着某人；有某人在场In the presence of all, she seems shy.18.kill time 消磨时间My flight was late ,so I killed time by reading a book.19.rip off 偷Somebody’s ripped off my bike.20.trip(someone)up （使）犯错误The tests are designed to trip you up.。

大学英语book3unit1词组分析Words & Expressionsget by:be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way- It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.- 我父母靠很少的钱将就着把日子过了下去。

(=My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.)- She never works but somehow she gets by.haul: vt.1. transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.- The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.- 救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。

(=The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.)2. pull or drag sth. with effort or force- A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.- Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.CF: haul, drag & pullsupplement:1. vt. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) - Peter supplements his ordinary income by writing books.- 医生建议在我的饮食中补充维生素E 和A。

《大学英语3 》（全新版）Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线，边界，界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。

【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线，多指在地图上的领土分界线。

Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。

Border 指边境地区Frontier 指一个国家的边境，即国境。

2．resistvt.①抵抗，抵制；抗（病）②忍住，拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗，反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。

【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住（做）某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力，阻力；抵抗，反抗；电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的，抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的；可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的；不可避免的3．suspectvt.①猜想，疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。

.【搭配】suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人（做过）某事，怀疑某人有罪suspect sb. to be 疑心某人（做过）某事，猜想/认为某人…suspect that 怀疑……, 认为/猜想……【派生】suspected adj. 被怀疑的；被怀疑可能存在的suspect able adj. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑，涉嫌【辨析】suspect , doubtsuspect “怀疑”，“疑心”指对某人或某物非常怀疑或不相信。

Unit 2 —A<1>endurance |n. |[U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time |忍耐；忍耐力The exercise obviously will improve strength and endurance. |显然，这种锻炼会增强体力和耐力。

Long distance races are won by the runners with the greatest endurance. |长跑比赛的获胜者是最有耐力的运动员。

<2>moderate |a. |1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. |中等的，适度的It's a moderate price for a car of this type. Most people on moderate incomes can afford one. |对于这种类型的车，这个价位是适中的。

中等收入的人大多数都买得起。

Ten years of working in the company and saving money enabled him to afford a house of moderate size. |在公司工作了10年，又存了钱，他有能力买一栋中等大小的房子。

2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions |温和的；不极端的He is a person who is politically moderate. |他这个人在政治上很稳健。

I don't like extremists; I like those who hold moderate views. |我不喜欢极端分子；我喜欢那些政治观点温和的人。

1. get by:1）manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way度日；生活The laid-off couple managed to get by on a small income.Translate: 这对老年夫妇靠这么一点微薄的退休金很难度日。

It is rather difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2）be god enough but not very good 尚可；勉强及格Your work will just get by. 你的工作尚能过得去。

2. haul: vt, vi 1) To pull; tug.用力拖，用力拉They hauled the boat up onto the shore. 小男孩很费力地将箱子拖进了屋里。

The little boy managed to haul the case into the room.2) To provide transportation; cart. 搬运The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a track every morning.Phrase: haul off/round/around:]打人前先缩回手臂; 突然动手(做某事)She hauled off and hit the man on the nose.3. supplement: v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充Sh e supplements her child’s diet with eggs and fruit.他做些零工来贴补生活费。

He does some part-time jobs to supplement his cost of living.n. something added to complete a thing:Sunday supplement 星期天附刊food supplement 食品增补剂a supplement to a dictionary 词典的补编 a supplement to wages 工资以外的补贴4.pursue: v. 1) follow 追求, 跟随a fox that was pursued by hunters 被猎狗追捕的狐狸2) to carry further 继续Let's not pursue this argument.让我们别再继续这个争论了3) to be engaged in (a vocation or hobby, for example)从事（例如，一种职业或爱好）After graduation he chose to pursue the same career as his father as a lawyer.5.get through: v+prep 1）come successfully to the end of 成功；及格；熬过She was very worried about that she would not get through the examination.2) finish 用完；耗尽He was unemployed and got through the money soon.v+adv 1）to reach someone by telephone 接通I tried to telephone her, but I couldn’t get through.2）to be understood 让人了解Since he could not speak the local language, he could not get (it) through that he just wanted to ask the way to the hotel.3）to finish 完成When you get through (with your work), let’s go out for a walk.6. on balance: with all things considered 总的说来Their suggestion has, on balance, proved practicable. 总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。

Unit 31.in the preface to the book 在这本书的序言里2.Internet is more popular and convenient today than itwere in the past.网络现在比过去更流行更方便.3.as an example of generation gap作为代沟的一个例子4.cite the widespread belief 引用了广为流传的新念/看法5.average man 普通人6.advance a reason for …提出了…的原因7.swallow the theory 全盘接受理论8.Internet appeals to young people.网络对年轻人有吸引力。

/网络吸引年轻人9.exaggerate the fact夸大事实10.for the sake of health 为了健康（的缘故）11.The question is worth following up.问题值得进一步探讨。

12.throw light on my ignorance使我明白/懂得自己的无知13.theoretical knowledge理论知识14.This phenomenon can be explained by…这种现象可以通过…得到解释15.it does n’t follow that…不能由此推断…16.The earth is shaped like an egg.地球形如蛋状。

The earth is the same shape as the egg.17.by my own observation通过我自己的观察18.have no answer to …对…无言以对The candlelight cast a shadow on the wall. 烛光在墙上投射出一道阴影19.foretell /predict the future预测未来20.to my delight，令我高兴的是，21.I am justified in doing so.我这样做是有理的。

Quiz for Unit 11. To lead a self-reliant sort of life2. To love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing3. To make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet4. One storm after anothe r blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn5. The growing season swamped us under wave after wave of produce6. To manage to get through the winte r on firewood that was mostly from our own trees7. To begin thinking seriously about quitting my job and start freelancing8. With half a year’s pay in accumulated benefits in my pocket9. To hitch up dogsled racing teams10. The Boundary Waters wilderness area11. To handle our 600-dollar-a-month mortgage payments12. To have a poor man’s major-medical policy13. to make up the differences in income14. A tolerance for solitude15. To resist the temptation to buy a tractor16. To have a sense of pride at what we have been able to accomplish1. 过一种自力更生的生活2. 爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫3. 把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下4. 暴风雪肆虐，一场接一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓5. 生长季到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，我们应接不暇6. 差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴度过了冬天7. 开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来8. 口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水9. 替参赛的一组组狗套上雪橇10. 美、加边界水域内的公共荒野保护区11. 应付每月600美金的房屋贷款按揭12. 买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目保险13. 弥补收入差额14. 耐得住寂寞15. 抵制诱惑不去购置拖拉机16. 为自己所做的一切深感自豪Quiz for unit 21. Carry passengers to the destination of their dreams2. He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal.3. To live through the character in fiction that he helped to inspire4. Ironically, that character has come to symbolize everything Henson was not.5. He is but one name on a long list of courageous people6. To authorize money for the National Underground Railroad Freedom7. To recognize the face of a trusted neighbor8. A party of escaped slaves is hiding in the woods9. To be determined to live free someday10. To manage to get trained in iron molding11. To save money working at this trade on the side to buy his freedom12. To find ten fugitives frozen with fear13. To be often motivated by one’s own painful experiences14. To be commonly driven by religious convictions15. The Bible, in bidding us to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, said nothing about color.16. To impose a fine or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping17. Put trust in directions passed by word of mouth and in secret signs18. to work diligently to rise far in his owner’s regard19. Like the star of Bethlehem, it announced where my salvation lay20. I passed fo r a madman in the eyes of (在。

UNIT 11. hold together使结合／团结在一起:面对大难，中国共产党人通过自身垂范把全民族团结在一起。

In face of the great disaster, the Chinese communists held the whole nation together through their own role models.2. track down追踪到:通过不懈努力，他们设法找到了通往震中的捷径。

Through unyielding effort, they managed to track down the shortest way to the epicenter.3.pick on找茬／选择:尽管他认为社会和他过不去，我仍坚持认为他是拿自己的无耻做秀。

While he grasped that our society was picking on him, I held that he was picking on his own shamelessness for showoff.4.adjust to适应:许多地震导致的孤儿尚未适应没有亲生父母呵护的生活。

Many of the earthquake-made orphans haven’t adjusted yet to living without good care from their biological parents.5.hit home被领会:大爱的力量直到这次地震发生后才被真切地感受到。

The power of boundless love did not hit home until in the wake of this terrible earthquake.6.reckon with考虑／面对／对付:仍不可忽视的，是成功者的表象对孩子们产生的副作用。

What remains to be reckoned with is the negative effect the superficial phenomena of achievers exert on the children.7.to lead up to作为······的先导／引起:据一些地震专家说，此次地震发生前的很长时间内，没有发现地震的先兆。

Unit oneAside from (除了，除了…外尚有) The composition is quite good aside from the spelling.At that point（就在那时）At that point, the son hung up the phone.Cut back（减少，削减）We oppose any plans to cut back the education budgetDine out （外出吃饭）We always dine out at weekendsGet by（过得去，尚可）She can't get by on such a small incomeGet through（通过，度过）he said that John has got through the examination. Make it（成功，达到目的）If you can dream it,you can make it!On a small/large scale（小/大规模地）The movement was on a small scale.On balance（总的来说）On balance, his suggestion is more acceptablePick up（付账）It is the custom for the new wife's father to pick up the bill for the weddingUnit twoAs for(至于) As for me, he is a good person.In the eyes of（在某人看来）In the eyes of me, he is a good person.At risk（有风险，冒风险）The disease is spreading and all the children are at risk. Be intent on doing（热衷于，坚决要做）You shouldn't be so intent on making money. Close in (on/around)（接近，包围）Whenever your enemies close in on you, claim victory!Give up（放弃）When you get married, will you give up your job?Make the best of（尽量利用，充分利用）One must learn to make the best of a bad job. If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you haveOn the side（作为兼职，秘密地）He has a girlfriend on the side.Pass for（被看作，被当作）He tried to pass for a gentleman;but everyone knew he was an upstart.他设法将自己冒充成为一名绅士，但每个人都知道他只是一位暴发户。

A great many 很多A great many people would be happy to have work.Come along出现，到达Do you come along with us.Dwell on 谈或想得太多Let’s not dwell on your past mistakes.Hand in hand 手拉手，形影相随地They walked away hand in hand.Have something at heart 对……深切关心He has the welfare of the poor at heart.In contrast 与……形成对比，与……截然相反In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Of one’s choice 中意的，自己选的She married Tom, the man of her choice.Set aside 节省或保留I will set aside many time for you.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time in relaxing and exercising.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。

In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

When the right opportunity comes along, he will take it.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。

Everyday he sets aside some time to be with his family, and enjoy life.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

全新版大学英语第三册一,二单元重点短语PHRASESUNIT 1Text ALive off the land 依靠土地养活自己Get round to doing 一直想做的事着手做Just as well 还不错Self-reliant sort of life 自给自足的生活Make through 顺利度过Smell of the earth warming 大地回暖In between such chores 在做杂货之时Pursue one's own demanding schedule 掌握自己要求的安排As the old saying goes 俗话说Love every minute of sth 温馨快乐每一分钟On balance 经过平衡,总的来说Be employed full time 担任全职工作Mortgage payment 按揭When it comes to 就...而言Medical fees 医疗费用Make up the different in income 补差额Lower one's standard of living 降低生活标准Be on such a tight budget 手头紧Be involved in 让...参与到Resist the temptation 抵制诱惑Anybody's guess 谁也说不准的事Leave with a feeling of sorrow 怆然离开A sense of pride 自豪感Once economic conditions improve 一旦经济形势好转Impr1the quality of life 提高生活质量TEXT B1.这是一个寻常的傍晚it's another evening2.在薄饼、香肠散发的香味中醒来wake up to the smells of pancakes and sausages3.靠一份收入维持生活get along on one paycheck4.在职人员中有大孩子的母亲的比例更高An even greater percentage of mothers of older children are in the workforce5.失去童年重要的一个部分miss out on an important part of children6.搭友邻的顺路车hitch a ride with a friendly neighbor7.很快做出一顿美味佳肴whip up a delicious meal8.打电话订中国餐phone out for Chinese food9.一家人在一起吃饭的时间少了family spends less time dining together10.没可能not a chance11.电视取而代之television takes over12.将多得令人炫目的娱乐活动带入家庭bring a dizzying array of entertainment into the home 13.拥有一台以上的电视是合情合理的It makes sense to own more than one television set14.没有人说我们应该回到五十年代去No one is suggesting that we go back to the 1950s15.这并非现实not reality16.获得一个重要的借鉴borrow one important lesson17.找更多的时间聚在一起find ways of spending more time togetherUnit 2Text AA gentle breeze 微风Stand up for 支持Historic site 历史遗迹Be schedule to 计划于Be intent on 执意做某事The soft knock 轻轻敲门Iron molding 铸铁Spread the news 传播消息Painful experiences 痛苦的经历Religious convictions 宗教信仰Find refuge 寻得庇护The next leg of one's journey 下一段旅程For one's effort 由于某人的努力Face risk 面对危险Impose a fine 处以罚款Be sentenced to 被判处Road signs 路标Passed by word of mouth 口口相传Principal routes 主要路线Keep a log of 记录In the eyes of sb. 某人看来Be caked with 覆盖Funeral procession 出殡队伍Be compelled to 被强迫做。

1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。

4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。

5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。

6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。

Unit 6Text A1. at the top of a three-story brick building 在一幢三层砖楼的顶层2.one’s taste in art 某人的艺术品位3.in tune (with) 和谐地，融洽地4.here and there 各处，处处，到处5.make up one’s mind 下定决心6.get well 康复7.on one’s mind 脑中一直想着，表示现在正在想的in one’s mind ①在某人看来②在某人心里8.think twice 再三思量，仔细考虑9.subtract…from…从…中减去…10.drawing board 画板11.scarcely……when…. 一………就……..hardly………when….no sooner……than….12.count backward 倒着数13.blow away 吹走，刮走14.in a whisper 低声地15.hear of 听说，得知16.have sth /nothing to do with 和……有/没有关系17.ten to one 十之八九，极有可能18.take some soup 喝点汤19.port wine 葡萄（汁）酒20.turn loose 放手，放纵21.hold on/upon sth 抓住，握住22.look the part 看上去很像23.serve as a model 做模特24.to excess 过度25.for the rest 至于其他26.mock at sb 嘲笑某人27.guard dog 警卫狗，看门狗28.smell of 闻起来有…..气味，散发…味道29.pull up/down 拉起/放下30.peer at 凝视，盯着看31.mingle sth with sth 将….和….混合32.stand out 显著，突出33.wear away ①（时间）流逝②使磨损34.ciling to 紧紧抓住或抱住35.call to 呼唤36.sit up 坐起来37.even chances 机会均等38.kind of （口语）有点儿；可以这么说39.be wet through 湿透的Text B(1)lose one’s balance 失去平衡(2)take off 突然离去，溜走；（飞机）起飞(3)（at）full blast 全速地；大力地；极响地(4)in contact with 与…..有接触(5)get/be through with 结束；完成(6)pop out 突然出现（或冒出）(7)switch on 接通(电源)；打开(8)get/have …….in common 共有(9)grab/take/catch hold of 抓；握(10)b ehave oneself 懂礼貌；讲规矩(11)a t the rear （of ）在…..的后部。

综合英语第三册词组整理Book3Unit1Book 3--Unit 1张成成20122009Collocation1.tip sb off ( about sth) (informal)* to warn sb about sth that is going to happen, especially sth illegal. *暗中警告哦，私下告诫，密报（尤指非法的事）e.g. Three man were arrested after police were tipped off about the raid.警方获得有关袭击的密保后，逮捕了三个人。

（+ that ）They were tipped off that he might be living in Wales.他们探得风声他可能住在威尔士。

——related noun tip-off* （informal)secret information that sb gives, for example to the police, to warn them about illegal activity that is going to happen.*举报；密报e.g. The man was arrested after an anonymous tip-off.有人匿名举报后，那个人被抓了起来。

2.go out to sb* if your thoughts, etc. go out to sb, you think about them in a kind way and hope that the difficult situation that they are in will get better.* 对某人产生同情（及良好的祝愿）——go out ( of sth )(1)to fail to teach the next stage of a competition, etc.* （竞赛等中）被淘汰，出局；e.g. She went out of the tournament in the first round.她在锦标赛的第一轮比赛中就被淘汰了。

Unit 3TEXT ANew wordscampusn.[C, U] the land and buildings of a university or college （大学或学院的）校园All freshman students live on campus. When they are in their second year at college, they may live off campus. 所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里。

大学二年级时，他们可以住在校外。

transformvt.completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth. or sb., esp. in a way that improves it 使改观；使变形；使转化The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country. 这个大学的校长表示，他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。

fleetn.[C] a group of vehicles, planes, boats, or trains, esp. when they are owned by one organization or person 车队；机群；船队Survivors were taken to a hospital in a fleet of ambulances. 幸存者被救护车队送往医院。

FedEx has a fleet of trucks. 联邦快递有卡车车队。

typicala.like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的Notice the sentences in the text that are relatively long, which is typical of a news report. 注意这篇文章中的句子比较长，这在新闻报道中是很典型的。

∙Realm∙n. 领域, 王国n. They exist only in the physical realm.n. 它们只存在于物质感官的领域。

n. They exist only in the physical realm.n. 它们只存在于物质感官的领域。

n. He made outstanding contributions in the realm of foreign affairs.n. 他在外交领域作出了卓越贡献。

n. The material realm is one area that everyone relates to.n. 物质领域是与每个人有联系的一个地方。

n. He was banished from the realm.n. 他被驱逐出境。

n. The king banished the traitor from the realm.n. 国王把背叛者驱逐出王国。

n. A philosopher dwells in the realm of ideas.n. 哲学家停留在概念的王国里。

∙short-termshort-term1In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.顶( 5 )从眼前来看，这药可能疗效不是很大。

2In the short term we will lose money, but in the long term the profits will be very large.顶( 0 )短期内我们会赔钱，但从长远看，利润将会是丰厚的。

海词编辑部: 陈彪∙straightforwardadj. 易懂的, 笔直的, 坦率的adj. The instructions are reasonably straightforward.adj. 用法说明还算简单易懂。

∙1Registering a birth or death is a straightforward procedure.顶( 0 )登记出生或死亡的手续很简单。

1.a matter of ...的问题It is a matter of time.2.engage in 从事He has the will to engage in management.3.let on 泄露秘密I am sure he knows more than he is letting on.4.now that 既然Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands.5.on leave 休假He is home on leave from the Navy.6.see to it that... 主意See to it that you are not late again.7.set the pace 定速度She laughed out loud, since it was she who had set the pace.8.subject...to... 使承受He subjected us to a very difficult test.9.as though/if 好像He treats me as though I were a stranger.10.on/off duty 上下班I'm off duty on Fridays.11.clear one's throat 清嗓子He coughed and cleared his throat again and looked up at he clerk.e to life 苏醒Tommy's face seemed to come to life.13.deprive...of... 剥夺You can't function properly when you are deprived of sleep.14.open the floodgates 打开心扉；放開限制His display of kindness to her opened the floodgates again, and she began to sob loudly.15.tuck...in 把…塞好;帮某人盖好被子Jack tucked his shirt in.She tucked the children in every night.16.turn up 朝上；調高Her hair was turned up at the end.Someone turned up the music and people started dancing.17.be capable of 有能力He is capable of speaking English.18.identify with 与（某人）有同感She has been successful because people identify with her and trust her.19.in return 作为回报She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.20.feel like 感觉好像;想要Oh, I feel like I’m sixteen again.He didn’t feel like going to work.21.for effect 为了加深印象He must simply have said it for effect.22.lead to 导致产生This will lead to endless trouble.23.on the average of 接近于She tried to hide her grief, but she was on the verge of tears.24.pull out 拿出；拔出;开出Putting her hand in her pocket, she pulled out a purse.The car pulled out of the station.25.take… lightly 对…不重视He must have plenty of money if he can take losing $500 so lightly.26.burst into tears 突然大哭起来When he refused her request, she burst into tears.27.hold back 控制，抑制；阻挡；退缩；隐瞒Mary held back her tears with difficulty.Jack wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.Tell me all about it-----don’t hold anything back.28.in a different light 从不同的角度He has put the matter in a different light.29.in the end 最后In the end, I decided that I wouldn’t g o after all.30.in the world 到底What in the world are you doing here at seven in the morning. 31.pull over 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边The police officer ordered the young driver to pull over.32.turn out 结果是My trip to London didn’t turn out quiet as planned.33.call for 要求，需求；去取This kind of work calls for a lot of patience.34.channel…into… 把（精力等）贯注于She channeled all her energies into her career.35.contribute to 促成Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.36.enter into 参与；成为…的一个因素I dare not enter into conversion with him.37.in one’s own right 凭本身的权利Elizabeth II is queen in her own right.38.in the face of 面对He was brave in the face of danger.39.Live up to符合Did the film live up to your expectations?40.refer to…as… 把…称作Don’t refer to your sister as a sil ly cow!41.see…as … 把…看作She didn’t see herself as brave.42.carry on 经营，参与；继续It was so noisy that it was hard to carry on a conversation.I could never have carried on without their support.43.drop out (of) 退出He dropped out of college after only two weeks.44.give away 捐赠；泄露She gave away all her money to the poor.If captured, they might give away vital military secrets.45.hit the road 动身，出发We hit the road early in the morning.46.run out 用完；到期Our food soon ran out.My contract runs out next July.47.give up 放弃They gave out with out a flight.48.(at) home and abroad 国内外We hope to improve sales both at home and abroad.49.as a result 作为结果There is a dramatic drop in sales. As a result, profits have greatly declined50.fool somebody into doing something 愚弄别人去做某事Tim was fooled into believing that he’d win a lot of money.51.in a way 在某种程度上In a way, it’s nice to be working alone.52.open up 展示This research opens up the possibility of being able to find a cure for the disease.53.rest with 取决于…The final decision rests with the President.54.for instance 例如There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for instance, training lions.55.hold on to something 抓住..不放I think I’ll hold on to the records , but you can have the tapes.56.in addition 此外She can sing, and in addition, she can dance.57.on credit 以赊账的方式They decided to buy the car on credit.58.stem from 起源于Their disagreement stems from a misunderstanding.59.back up 支持Her views are backed up by the new scientific discovery.60.be related to 与…有关His heart attack could be related to the car crash last year.61.fed up （对…）感到厌倦I’m really fed up with this constant rain.62.have to do with 和…有关系The book has to do with airplanes.63.on average 平均地On average we would be spending 200 dollars per day.64.take a short cut 走捷径Carol decided to take a short cut home.65.tear one’s hair out 对（某事）极其担忧（或愤怒）Sitting in a traffic jam on the way to the airport I’m tearing my hair out. 66.be tied up with 和..有密切关系His failure is tied up with his poor work habits.67.date back to 可追溯到..Carl has a gun that dates back to the Civil war.68.call off 取消The trip to Italy might be called off.e to a halt 停下来The car slowed, and came to a halt opposite her.70.on (the) top of 在…上边He stopped the car on the top of a small hill.71.run into 遭遇;偶然碰到某人After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.Guess who I ran into in town today.72.dream up 设想出来She can always dream up some new reasons for doing anything unpleasant.73.now and then 有时I hear form him every now and then.74.right away 马上I’ll find the address for you right away.75.work through 设法克服They worked through a series of problem.76.pick up 拿起；学会;用车/船接载人He picked up the case and moved away from the door.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.I might get my brother to come and pick me up.77.regard…as… 把……看作……My mother still regards me as a child.78.above all 最重要的It’s too far, too late, and, above all, too dangerous.79.eat out 出去吃饭Shall we eat out tonight?80.give…credit for… 因……赞扬/赞许I gave him credit for his judgment.81.take up 占用（时间、空间）Too much of this report is taken up with out-of-date figures.82.and so forth 等等She started telling me about her bad back, her headache, and so forth. 83.go against 违背Don’t go against your parents’ wishes.84.go through 经历，经受；演练Kevin’s going through a painful divorce.85.hold true 适用，有效The advice will hold true throughout your life.86.insist on 坚持做Why do you insist on leaving your books all over the floor?87.many a 许多Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.88.put someone to trouble 给某人添麻烦We do not think that they should have been put to this trouble.89.see someone off 为某人送行I think they have gone to the airport to see their daughter off.90.send someone off给某人送行We will send off our son to the university.91.slip into 渐渐进入It amazed him how easily one could slip into a routine.92.Smooth over 缓和，减轻She managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.93.start out 开始When did you start out as a lawyer?94.take pride in 以……为荣We take pride in offering you the highest standards.95.with regard to 关于，至于With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.96.apt to do something 易于做某事When a moving object catches their attention, babies are apt to focus on it.97.at one’s best 处于最佳状态The singer was at her best during the performance.98.break up 解散The meeting broke up in great confusion.99.follow someone’s lead/example 效仿某人I don’t want you to follow my lead and rush into m arriage.100.leave something to someone else 把某事留给别人You can leave the cooking to me.101.on the contrary 正相反You weren’t boring me. On the contrary, you were interesting me.102.under way 已经开始或正在进行着A full-scale security operation is now under way.103.in accordance with 仿照，按照He was buried in his hometown, in accordance with his wishes.104.other than 除了The truth was known to no one other than herself.105.tone down 缓和，减轻His advisers told him to tone down his speech.You’d better tone down the more offe nsive remarks in your article.。