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ireland presentation 爱尔兰介绍

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爱尔兰英文介绍RepublicofIreland

爱尔兰英文介绍RepublicofIreland

爱尔兰英⽂导游词爱尔兰英⽂介绍Republic of Ireland⽤英语介绍爱尔兰As far as tourist appeal goes, the small island of Ireland punches far above its own weight. The country is so packed with delights that visitors are often reduced to describing its charms in hyperbolic clichés: it is the greenest country, full of the friendliest people, all of whom would be geniuses if they weren't distracted by the lure of the pub.Ireland is indeed a green country - so much rainfall must have its benefits - and the people are justifiably renowned for their friendliness. As for the geniuses, well, the Irish will proudly point to their four Nobel Laureates for Literature and declare that the success rate is unmatched in any other country of its size, all the while ensuring that the sacred 'round' system (where everyone buys a drink for everyone else in turn) is strictly adhered to.Yet Ireland's charms run far deeper than the legendary craic of the pub or the accomplishments of a bunch of (mostly) dead writers. It has a remarkable history that is woven into virtually everything, from the prehistoric stone monuments of the Boyne Valley to the monuments honouring its fallen patriots, men and women who dared challenge the imperious might of its longtime occupier and contemporary friend, Britain.It has a vibrant and dynamic capital, Dublin, which has spearheaded a stunning period of economic growth that has seen the country transformed from rural backwater to the envy of Europe. As a result, the Irish have grown in worldliness that continues to propel them to greater heights of achievement. Even the thorniest issue of all - Northern Ireland - has seen a kind of resolution and Ireland looks to the future with untrammelled confidence.位于欧洲西部的爱尔兰岛南部。

介绍爱尔兰的课件

介绍爱尔兰的课件

04
爱尔兰的旅游胜地
都柏林
魅力之都
VS
都柏林是爱尔兰的首都，这座城市拥 有丰富的历史、文化和美食。你可以 在城市中心的古建筑中感受到历史的 沉淀，同时享受现代化的便利设施。 都柏林也是文学和艺术中心，有许多 重要的文化景点和活动。
贝尔法斯特
北爱尔兰的瑰宝
贝尔法斯特位于爱尔兰的北部，是北爱尔兰 最大的城市。这座城市以其美丽的风景和丰 富的历史而闻名。你可以在贝尔法斯特城堡 中欣赏到中世纪的历史，同时也可以在城市
爱尔兰的植物与动物
植物
爱尔兰的植物种类繁多，其中包括了 各种蕨类植物、针叶树、草本植物等 。在爱尔兰的森林中，最常见的树木 是松树和云杉。
动物
爱尔兰的动物种类也很多，其中包括 了各种哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行动物等 。在爱尔兰的海域中，还生活着大量 的海豹、海豚和鲸鱼等海洋生物。
爱尔兰的自然景观
景观
爱尔兰的自然景观十分优美，其中包括了各种湖泊、河流、 海滩等。爱尔兰的湖泊和河流大多清澈见底，绿树成荫，非 常适合进行各种户外活动。
爱尔兰的历史与文化
爱尔兰有着悠久的历史，早期为 凯尔特人的居住地，后被罗马帝
国占领。
中世纪时期，爱尔兰成为了欧洲 的重要文化中心，特别是在文学
和音乐方面。
爱尔兰有着丰富多彩的文化传统 ，包括爱尔兰音乐、爱尔兰舞蹈
、爱尔兰文学等。
爱尔兰的经济与政治
爱尔兰是一个发达国家，有着 高度发达的经济体系。
服务业是爱尔兰经济的支柱产 业，特别是金融、旅游、教育 等。
爱尔兰的庆典
爱尔兰有许多庆典活动，如爱尔 兰盖尔运动比赛、爱尔兰音乐节 和都柏林艺术节等。
爱尔兰的休闲娱乐
要点一
爱尔兰的自然风光

Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件

Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件
• What are some famous cities and places in Ireland?
• Who are some famous Irish people? • What are some important events in Irish
history? • What is an important Irish holiday? • What do Irish people eat? • What are some national symbols of Ireland?
• The proximate cause of famine was a potato disease commonly known as potato blight.[
• Although blight ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s, the impact and human cost in Ireland – where one-third of the population was entirely dependent on the potato for food – was exacerbated by a host of political, social and economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.
• The Good Friday Agreement or The Belfast Agreement
• a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. The Agreement was made up of two inter-related documents, both signed in Belfast on 10 April 1998 (Good Friday): a multi-party agreement by most of Northern Ireland's political parties, and an international agreement between the British and Iris6h

Ireland爱尔兰英文介绍PPT

Ireland爱尔兰英文介绍PPT

Ireland has a lot of reputation,such as European Manor and Celtic Tiger.Irish economy is small but very well-developed.In between 1995 to 2004,the economy has grown by 7 percent developed,which depend on trade,small and modern.and in 2003,Ireland has become the world's second national per capita GDP.This picture is about Ireland's GDP from 2006 to 2011,we can see that GDP stabilized at around $ 50,000.January 1999, Ireland and 11 other countries took part in the euro zone,and start using the euro currency.Now we highlight several aspects of the Irish economy.First,Export-oriented economy.Look at this chart,since many years, the Irish export trade to GDP has remained at more than 45%,much higher than the United States, China, Japan and other economic powers.the reason is that Ireland has small size and population,domestic demand is relatively limited, products and services mainly depend on the international market, so its exports remain an important position in the economy and long-term.Second,Changing economic structure.The first stage.Historically, Ireland is a country with agriculture and animal husbandry,the economy is undeveloped.The second stage.Since the 1980s, the Irish economy driven by high-tech industry development, and a good investment environment to attract a lot of foreign investment, completed by the pastoral economy to a knowledge-based economy by leaps andbounds.Since 1995, the Irish economy continued to grow rapidly, becoming the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development of the fastest growing economies in countries.The third stage.Since 2008, the international financial crisis,Ireland began to change the economic structure,increasing the proportion of tertiary industry in the economy.Through this chart, we can see services accounted for 70 percent of GDP, as the economy leading industries.。

介绍爱尔兰英语作文

介绍爱尔兰英语作文

介绍爱尔兰英语作文Ireland, a verdant island nestled in the Atlantic Ocean, is a land steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its ancient castles and stone forts to its rolling green hills and jagged coastlines, Ireland offers a unique and enchanting experience for visitors from all over the world.The country's rich heritage is reflected in its architecture, with castles like Dublin Castle and Blarney Castle standing as testament to Ireland's past. These forts, once strongholds of powerful lords and kings, now serve as museums, allowing visitors to glimpse into the lives of the nobility and explore the intricate details of their fortifications.Ireland's culture is as diverse as its landscape. The country is renowned for its traditional music, particularly folk and Celtic music, which often features the distinctive sound of the Irish harp and fiddle. Irish dance, another cultural highlight, is a vibrant and energetic form of expression that has captured the hearts of many. Thecountry's literary heritage is also noteworthy, withauthors like James Joyce and W.B. Yeats having left an indelible mark on world literature.Natural beauty is another drawcard of Ireland. The country boasts an array of breathtaking landscapes, from the lush green valleys of the Midlands to the jagged cliffs of the Wild Atlantic Way. These scenic routes offer breathtaking views and are a must-visit for any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in Ireland's natural wonders. Moreover, Ireland's cuisine is a delicious blend of traditional and modern flavors. From hearty stews and roasts to fresh seafood and locally produced cheeses, Irish food offers a taste of the country's rich agricultural heritage. A visit to a local pub or restaurant is a great way to sample these delicious dishes and immerse oneself in the lively atmosphere of Irish social life.In conclusion, Ireland is a land of legends and enchantment, offering visitors a unique and memorable experience. Its rich history, vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and delicious cuisine make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore the beauty and diversity of the world.**爱尔兰：传说与魅力的土地**爱尔兰，这片坐落于大西洋的翠绿岛屿，历史悠久，文化璀璨，自然风光迷人。

介绍爱尔兰的英语作文高一

介绍爱尔兰的英语作文高一

介绍爱尔兰的英语作文高一Ireland, also known as the Emerald Isle, is a country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. 爱尔兰，也被称为“翡翠岛”，是一个位于北大西洋的国家。

One of the first things that come to mind when thinking about Ireland is its stunning natural beauty. 当人们想到爱尔兰时，脑海中首先浮现的可能就是其令人惊叹的自然风光。

From lush green countryside to dramatic coastal cliffs, Ireland's landscapes are truly breathtaking. 从郁郁葱葱的乡村到壮丽的海岸峭壁，爱尔兰的景观真是令人叹为观止。

The Cliffs of Moher, located on the western coast of Ireland, are a prime example of the country's natural beauty. 莫赫悬崖位于爱尔兰西部海岸，是这个国家自然美景的一个典型例子。

Standing at over 700 feet tall, these sheer cliffs offer stunning viewsof the Atlantic Ocean and the Aran Islands. 这座高达700英尺的悬崖可以俯瞰大西洋和阿兰群岛，景色非常壮观。

In addition to its natural beauty, Ireland is also known for its rich history and vibrant culture. 除了自然美景外，爱尔兰还以其丰富的历史和充满活力的文化而闻名。

关于爱尔兰的介绍英文作文

关于爱尔兰的介绍英文作文

关于爱尔兰的介绍英文作文Title: Ireland: A Vibrant Island of History and Culture。

1. Unleash the Enigma: Ireland, a name that echoes with stories of mystery and enchantment, is a land where legends and reality intertwine. This captivating island, nestled in the Atlantic, is not just a country; it's a living, breathing entity with a soul of its own.2. A Journey Through Time: Stepping into Ireland's past, you'll find a tapestry woven with ancient Druids, Viking invasions, and the might of the British Empire. The Rock of Cashel, a symbol of Ireland's warrior past, whispers talesof bygone eras.3. Nature's Symphony: Ireland's landscapes are a symphony of green, from the rolling hills of the Dingle Peninsula to the rugged cliffs of the West Coast. The emerald isle is home to lush forests, stunning beaches, and a rich biodiversity that's a testament to its ecologicalresilience.4. Literature's Haven: Dublin, the literary capital, is where James Joyce's "Ulysses" and Oscar Wilde's wit still resonate. The city's libraries and pubs are havens for literary enthusiasts, offering a taste of Ireland'sliterary heritage.5. Music and Dance: The rhythm of Irish traditional music, from the haunting fiddle to the lively sean-nós, is a heartbeat that beats in every Dublin pub. And don'tforget the captivating Irish dance, a spectacle that brings the nation to life.6. Food and Spirit: A trip to Ireland is incomplete without savoring the hearty stews, fresh seafood, and the famous Irish whiskey. The country's hospitality, personified in the warmth of a local pub, is a true reflection of its people's spirit.7. Modern Ireland: Today, Ireland is a modern powerhouse, embracing technology and innovation whilepreserving its rich cultural heritage. From tech giantslike Google and Apple to its thriving arts scene, the country is a blend of tradition and progress.In conclusion, Ireland is a tapestry of history, nature, and culture, where every corner holds a unique tale waiting to be discovered. It's a place where the past and present seamlessly blend, making it a destination that's as captivating as it is diverse.。

【精品】ireland_presentation_爱尔兰介绍英文PPT课件

【精品】ireland_presentation_爱尔兰介绍英文PPT课件
▪ In 2006 the Irish Government celebrated 90 years since the Rising.
Independence and the division of
Ireland.
▪ Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
▪ Norman castles can be found across Ireland.
The start of British rule in
Ireland.
▪ In 1171 King Henry 2 of England came to Ireland to claim sovereignty over Ireland.
The Great Famine 18451850
▪ Thple at this time was the potato.
▪ The potato was almost entirely releyed upon by Irish people.
▪ The Vikings especially raided Christian monasteries where precious treasures and goods could be stolen.
▪ The monks built tall round towers to hide in when the Vikings attacked.
▪ Many people died or emigrated to America.
▪ Since the 1840s emigration became a part of Iirsh life up until the late 1990s.

介绍爱尔兰的PPT

介绍爱尔兰的PPT

爱尔兰作家里阿姆· 欧弗莱赫狄（ Liam O’Flaherty）的短篇小说《春 播》描述了20世纪初爱尔兰年轻的新婚夫妇马丁和玛丽结婚后在初春 第一次播种的生活
马丁虽然很年轻，但他的行动表明他是一个干活好手，能够担负起家 庭的重担；玛丽虽然有女性娇弱和犹豫的一面，但她也用实际行动证 明她是马丁的好帮手
农业(Agriculture)
爱尔兰家畜及其产品约占农业总产值的 77.5%以上。主要农作物有小 麦、燕麦、马铃薯、甜菜等。耕地和林地面积占整个陆地面积的75%。 农业人口12万，占整个劳动力的比例为7%。
全国土地四分之三为草地和牧场，农牧场规模较大，水丰草美，养育 了肥硕的牛、猪、羊。畜产品约占全部输出的半数，以牛肉和乳品为 主，活牛出口居世界前列，主要运往英国。爱尔兰的纯种良马在世界 上享有盛誉。
属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，最冷月平均气温 3.2℃，最热月平均气温16.2℃，四季区别 不明显。年平均气温在0℃到20℃之间。
年降水量750~1000毫米。草场和牧场约占 全国总面积的80%。长年多雨，晴朗天气约 占全年1/5时间。
赴爱尔兰旅游最好在7,8月份，这时的天气 最为舒适，许都盛大的节日也在这个时候举 行
作者将故事的发展集中于短暂的一天，向我们展现了淳朴的乡村生活， 赞美了勤劳、朴实、责任感、乐观等美好品质。 尽管田间劳作辛苦，这对年经的夫妻依然很乐观。他们对未来充满希 望，憧憬着用劳动创造美好的生活。
THANK YOU .
经济（Economics）
爱尔兰的人均GDP位居世界前列，达到51356美元（2009年数据）。 GDP（国内生产总值）：$1646亿（2005年）。 历史上，爱尔兰是个以农牧业为主的国家，有“欧洲庄园”之称。20 世纪80年代以来，爱尔兰以软件、生物工程等高科技产业带动国民经 济发展，并以良好的投资环境吸引了大量海外投资，完成了由农牧经 济向知识经济的跨越。自1995年起，爱尔兰国民经济持续高速增长， 成为经济合作与发展组织中经济发展最快的国家，被誉为“欧洲小 虎”。服务业比较发达。爱尔兰人均收入在世界上名列前茅。总体来 看，爱经济发展势头趋稳，中期形势展望良好。

爱尔兰英文介绍作文

爱尔兰英文介绍作文

爱尔兰英文介绍作文Ireland is a small island nation located in the North Atlantic. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. The people of Ireland are known for their warmth and friendliness, and the country is famous for its traditional music and dance.Dublin, the capital city of Ireland, is a bustling metropolis with a rich literary and musical heritage. It is home to many famous landmarks, such as Trinity College, where the Book of Kells is housed, and the Guinness Storehouse, where visitors can learn about the history of Ireland's most famous export.The Irish countryside is dotted with picturesque villages, ancient castles, and rugged coastline. The Cliffs of Moher, on the west coast of Ireland, are a must-see for any visitor, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.Ireland is also known for its delicious cuisine, with traditional dishes such as Irish stew, soda bread, and colcannon. The country is also famous for its pubs, where visitors can enjoy a pint of Guinness or listen to live traditional music.The Irish people are known for their love of storytelling, and the country has a rich tradition of folklore and mythology. Visitors can learn about the legends of Ireland, such as the story of the leprechaun, at the country's many museums and heritage centers.In conclusion, Ireland is a country with a richcultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and welcoming people. Whether you're exploring the vibrant streets of Dublin or taking in the breathtaking scenery of the countryside, Ireland has something to offer for everyone.。

irelandpresentation爱尔兰介绍英文课件

irelandpresentation爱尔兰介绍英文课件
Republic of Ireland Capital: Dublin Population: 4.3million Currency: Euro
Northern Ireland Capital: Belfast Population: 1.7million Currency: Pound
In 2006 the Irish Government celebrated 90 years since the Rising.
Independence and the division of
Ireland.
Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
Later the Vikings began to settle in Ireland and build port towns such as Dublin.
The Normans
Normans came in the 12th century and built castles all over the country and founded many towns. The Normans came originally from Normandy in France.
The struggle with England and a poor economy was the cause of so many leaving.
The population of Ireland has always been small as a result and today is only 6 million.
The Easter Rising of 1916

Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件

Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件
• Cabbage, potatoes and meat are important to Irish cuisine
• Corned beef and Cabbage, potato pancakes
• Irish Beef Stew, Sheppard's Pie, Coddle
• Alcoholic Drinks: Guinness Beer, Irish cream
15
2020/1/1
16
• During the famine approximately 1 million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the island's population to fall by between 20% and 25%.
2
Céad Mile Fáilte! Welcome to Ireland!
•Ireland means: •Eire – Green •Land – land, island
•Why? Because the island is full of shamrocks and clovers!
3
Some famous Irish ຫໍສະໝຸດ eople and Musicians
5
Important historical events in Ireland
• 1. Bloody Sunday
• sometimes called the Bogside Massacre—was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, in which 26 unarmed civil-rights protesters and bystanders were shot by soldiers of the British Army.

爱尔兰英文PPT介绍

爱尔兰英文PPT介绍

• Modern Ireland
The great famine took place in 1845—1848. By 1851,the population had been reduced by at least 2 million due to starvation, disease, and emigration to Britain and North America. The shadow of the famine and the English indifference or even cruelty led to campaigns for national independence and land reform in the latter half of the 19th century.
Politics
Ireland is a representative democracy, that is to say, most of its offices are filled through election, either direct or indirect, by the Irish people. The Irish republic has a prime minister and a deputy prime minister who appoints a cabinet to execute the daily business of government. The president is only a symbolic head of state and does not have executive power. The president’s term of office is seven years.

ireland爱尔兰介绍

ireland爱尔兰介绍

Independence and the division of
Ireland.
Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain. A treaty was signed after the War of Independence in 1921. However the people of Northern Ireland did not want to separate from England and so they remained part of the United Kingdom (UK). Many of the NI people felt betrayed by the British government for giving independence to the Irish.
The Celts
The Celtic race of people arrived from Europe to Ireland between 800-100 BC. Ireland became a Celtic country. It was from this tribal people that the modern Irish language came from and Irish identity is founded upon.
Irish History
9000 years ago Ireland was covered in ice. And the Ice Age ended. Stone age people arrived from Europe about 8000 BC. Agriculture (farming) began about 4000 BC.

爱尔兰全面介绍课堂版presentation

爱尔兰全面介绍课堂版presentation
国家简介 • 国歌国徽及首都介绍
历史人文
• 历史简介 • 著名景点及品牌
工农业发 • 气候类型及相关农业、渔业
展
• 自然资源及工业概况
国家简介
• 一、国旗
• 爱尔兰国旗呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2:1。从左至右 由绿、白、橙三个平行相等的竖长方形组成。绿色代 表信仰天主教的爱尔兰人，也象征爱尔兰的绿色宝岛； 橙色代表新教及其信徒，这一颜色还取意于奥伦治·拿 骚宫的色彩，也表示尊贵和财富；白色象征天主教徒 和新教派教徒之间永久休战、团结友爱，还象征对光 明、自由、民主与和平的追求。
历史人文
历史人文
• 三、著名品牌 • 1）爱尔兰知名的威士忌公司有：约翰詹姆
森、布什米尔、特拉摩尔露等。 • 2）爱尔兰有一家全球知名的廉价航空公司
瑞安航空(Ryanair)，它是世界上两家最著名 的廉价航空公司之一不但业务遍及整个欧 洲，而且在航空业很不景气的今天一直保 持大幅度盈利，不能不说是一个业界奇迹。
（意为“黑色池塘”），指在黑色池塘旁 边的定居地。它享受着温暖的海洋气候， 特征为温和的冬天、凉爽的夏天、没有极 端的温度。都柏林自中世纪以来一直是爱 尔兰首都，也是爱尔兰岛最大的城市。都 柏林是一个古色古香、充满诗情画意的田 园式都市。
国家简介
历史人文
• 一、历史简介
爱尔兰在1922年之前为大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国的一个 组成部分。1845年因为马铃薯收成问题造成爱尔兰大饥荒，英 国政府在能进口美洲粮食的情况下却未提供太多协助，造成四 分之一的爱尔兰人口减少，让许多爱尔兰人对英国产生不满。 1919年，大多数于1918年大选中当选的爱尔兰议员拒绝在英国 下议院任职，他们自行组成了爱尔兰议会，并于1919年1月以 独立的“爱尔兰共和国”的名义发布了单方独立宣言。当时， 爱尔兰没有得到国际上的承认，但在英爱战争（亦称爱尔兰独 立战争）后，英爱双方代表达成英爱条约，给予爱尔兰合法的 自治权，即自治领地位。爱尔兰成立爱尔兰自由邦，领土包括 爱尔兰全岛，但条约允许北方六郡（即北爱尔兰）不参加爱尔 兰自由邦。爱尔兰自由邦宪法同时规定，爱尔兰为君主立宪制， 爱尔兰国王由英国国王兼任，同时设立总督位，议会实行两院 制，成立“行政委员会”（即内阁），设立行政委员会主席职 务。爱尔兰于1955年加入联合国，1973年加入欧洲经济共同体 （即欧洲联盟）。

爱尔兰介绍

爱尔兰介绍

蓝色象征 爱尔兰国徽 爱尔兰人蓝色的眼 睛以及大海和天空
竖琴为爱尔兰人民喜爱 的“天使之琴”，象征 宁静、和平、博爱的颂 歌，鼓舞着人民不屈不 挠，奋勇向前。
金黄色的竖琴
爱尔兰百年契约
在过去爱尔兰结婚是有时间限制的从1年到100年不 等。
如果婚期为1年,需要2000英镑,如果婚期为100年,只 需要0.5英镑。
众所皆知的电影《泰坦尼克号》的故事背
景。但泰坦尼克号离开欧洲的最后一站， 就是在爱尔兰港口城市科克的考林
• 坦尼克号离开欧洲的最后一站是哪里？ • 爱尔兰港口城市科克的考福码头
• 爱尔兰四季区别明显吗？ • 不明显
• 爱尔兰与上一期介绍的澳大利亚有什么共 同特点？
• 长年多雨，晴朗天气约占全年1/5时间。
• 赴爱尔兰旅游最好在7、8月份，这时的天 气最为舒适，许多盛大的节日也在这个季 节举办。
长方形，长与 宽之比为2:1
信仰天主教的
新教及其信徒
天主教和新教教徒之间，永远休
爱尔兰人，也象征着 战、团结友爱，还象征着光明、
爱尔兰的绿色宝岛 自由、民主与和平的追求
=
都柏林城堡以前曾经是英国统治爱尔兰时期的总督府。
建于1204年8月30日，用以盛放国王的金银珠宝，如今金银 珠宝不知去向，而城堡还耸立着。
莫赫悬崖是让人叹为观止的，它由地壳变 动和大西洋骇浪惊涛无数年冲击而成，是 大自然令人叹为观止的杰作。
• 1912年巨轮泰坦尼克号在从英国出发驶往 美国，航行中不幸撞上冰山沉没——这是
一座具有艺术气息和波希米亚风情的小 城，绚丽多彩的酒馆、悦耳动听的音乐、 奇特的鹅卵石步道以及迷人的海岸线， 有适合悠闲城市之旅的所有事物。
• 17世纪，这里种植的方形树篱笆是吉尼斯 纪录世界最高树篱

爱尔兰简介

爱尔兰简介
● 1169~1171年，英王亨利二世的部下第二代彭布罗克伯爵理查 ·德·克莱尔率军队入侵，在都柏林之围中取得 决定性胜利。
● 1542年，英王亨利八世成为爱尔兰国王，1560年起爱尔兰多地出现反对英国殖民的战争。英国内战后，英 国人逐步蚕食了爱尔兰的领土和主权。
● 1801年，爱尔兰王国和大不列颠王国统一，爱尔兰并入英国。
● 1949年4月，爱尔兰宣布成立共和国之后，自动退出了英联邦。虽然爱尔兰并没有重新申请加入英联邦，但 是它保留了许多成员国的权利，在英国享有特殊地位。1949年4月18日英承认爱独立，但北部6郡仍属英国。
● 1955年，爱尔兰加入联合国，同时与英国合作解决北爱尔兰暴力冲突问题。爱尔兰与北爱尔兰选民于1998 年所通过的贝尔法斯特协议（英语：Belfast Agreement）正在实施中。
● 1845年因为马铃薯歉收问题造成爱尔兰大饥荒，英国政府在能进口美洲粮食的情况下却未提供太多协助，造 成爱尔兰人口减少了四分之一，让许多爱尔兰人对英国产生不满，爱尔兰独立运动开始。
● 1916年，都柏林爆发抗英的“复活节起义”。
● 1919年，大多数于1918年大选中当选的爱尔兰议员拒绝在英国下议院任职，他们自行组成了爱尔兰议会 （Dáil Éireann），并于 1919 年1月以独立的“爱尔兰共和国”的名义发布了单方独立宣言。当时，爱尔兰 没有得到国际上的承认，但在英爱战争（亦称爱尔兰独立战争）后，英爱双方代表达成英爱条约，给予爱尔 兰合法的自治权，即自治领地位。爱尔兰成立爱尔兰自由邦，领土包括爱尔兰全岛，但条约允许北方六郡 （即北爱尔兰）不参加爱尔兰自由邦。爱尔兰自由邦宪法同时规定，爱尔兰为君主立宪制，爱尔兰国王由英 国国王兼任，同时设立总督职位，议会实行两院制，成立“行政委员会”（即内阁），设立行政委员会主席 职务。

爱尔兰概况介绍ppt课件

爱尔兰概况介绍ppt课件

giant eternal book. The towering cliffs near, a cylinder deserted
unbearable castle, like a knight standing dejected.
6
Located in the second largest city of Cork of the Blarney Castle is the famous Blarney-Stone location. It is said that the face kissed the blarney stone will be off the reel eloquence quartet. But it's a little bit of a kiss.
Castle。据说这个城堡的最初建构者
是13世纪的一名诺尔曼人,几经转手,
现在这里收集了不少最上乘的中世纪
家具和装饰,还留有不少军事设施,甚
至城堡外就有几门大炮。城堡里的中
世纪宴宾厅,有一排长长的桌子。晚宴
开始的时候,一盘盘肉菜从前端传下来,
没有刀和叉,每个人都是用手进食。宴
会时,传统的爱尔兰音乐、戏剧、歌曲
19
Do you know “Guinness book of world records”?
Do you know the origin of it?
What's the between Guinness World Recods and Guinness Storehouse?
20
Itself as a world,have so many wooden bucket, all containing the beer.It also have guinness stout collection center,fully lined with a wall to displays different bottles and labels, posters, etc.In addition We can taste a cup of the freshest stout, and each person can get a stout commemorative medallion , there are a drop of stout.
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The start of British rule in Ireland.
In 1171 King Henry 2 of England came to Ireland to claim sovereignty over Ireland. However in reality English control was only maintained in Dublin. The rest of the country continued to be a wild place, which remained under the control of the Irish kings.
Emigration
People left to find a better life and good jobs in other countries. The struggle with England and a poor economy was the cause of so many leaving. The population of Ireland has always been small as a result and today is only 6 million.
Ireland.
A Presentation on the history, culture, traditions and people of Ireland. By Mr. Robert Kelly.
Ireland
Ireland is an island at the western edge of europe.
Ireland has two separate juristictions.
Republic of Ireland Capital: Dublin Population: 4.3million Currency: Euro Northern Ireland Capital: Belfast Population: 1.7million Currency: Pound English and Irish is spoken in both ROI and NI.
Wildlife
Wild life animals of Ireland are typically woodland animals. Red deer, red fox, mountain hare, badger
Farmed animals
Cows and especially sheep are found everywhere in Ireland. They are very important to the Irish economy.
The Normans
Normans came in the 12th century and built castles all over the country and founded many towns. The Normans came originally from Normandy in France. Over many years the division between the 3 (Celts, Normans and Vikings) disappeared and they became a single Irish race, speaking the Irish language and living the Irish way of life. Norman castles can be found across Ireland.
Christianity
Christianity began to arrive in Ireland from about 431AD onwards. The Celts adopted the new religion. St. Patrick is credited with bringing the religion to Ireland and St. Patricks day is celebrated on March 17th every year.
Geography and Climate
A ring of coastal mountains surrounds low central plains. The island has a mild oceanic climate. Not too hot, not too cold. Rain and wind is year round. It receives the full force of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.
Christian monasteries.
Ireland began to attract many Christian monks from Europe as a place of learning and a life of religion. Its remote location appealed to many monks to build many monasteries. The ruins of one of the oldest and remotest monasteries is Scellig Mhicael, now a tourist attraction.
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell won the Civil war England. He was determined to bring Ireland under his control. He conquered all of Ireland by 1652.
The Great Famine 184518451850
The staple diet of the Irish people at this time was the potato. The potato was almost entirely releyed upon by Irish people. Many people died or emigrated to America. Since the 1840s emigration became a part of Iirsh life up until the late 1990s.
The 1916 Rising
The 1916 Rising was the start of the War of Independence against England. Independence was declared by Irish Volunteers at the General Post Office (GPO). In 2006 the Irish Government celebrated 90 years since the Rising.
The Plantations of Ireland.
Serious attempts by the English Crown to bring Ireland under the control of London did not begin until the 15th and 16th centuries. Lands were taken from the Irish kings by invading British. Land was given to loyal English settlers. The most successful plantation was in the north. Most people in Northern Ireland today are descendants from the English settlers. These people are still loyal to England.
Civil war in Ireland 1921-1923 1921Almost half of the Irish people refused to accept the Treaty. Most Irish people voted in favour of the Treaty, wishing to end violence and allow Northern Ireland to remain part of the UK. Civil war started between the two Irish sides in the Republic of Ireland. The anti-treaty movement antiwas led by Eamonn Devalera.
The ruins of Monasteries are found throughout Ireland and are now very popular tourist attractions.
Viking raiders.
Vikings from the Scandinavian countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark) began raiding towns and monasteries on the Irish coasts in the 9th Century. The Vikings especially raided Christian monasteries where precious treasures and goods could be stolen. The monks built tall round towers to hide in when the Vikings attacked. Later the Vikings began to settle in Ireland and build port towns such as Dublin.