第4章 冠词
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冠词用法及口诀冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。
它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆:泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
[注](1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。
(2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
(3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。
我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下:冠词单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词a/anbook(泛指)thebook(特指)books(特指)bread(特指)不用冠词books(泛指)bread(泛指)一. 用不定冠词的情况:单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。
a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。
如:a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音),an“s”(字母s的首音素为[e]),a“u”(字母u的首音素为[j])二. 用定冠词的情况:定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。
其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。
[注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。
如:Where is the teacher?老师在哪里?(2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。
如:I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s.我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。
(3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
冠词一.A/an的用法1. 第一次提到某人或某物时。
I have a book.2. 泛指某一类的人或物。
A panda is very lovely.什么时候用a,什么时候用an判断一个单词用 a 还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。
以元音音素开头的词前用“an”,以辅音音素开头的词前“a” 。
如:an hour, an apple, an elephant, a useful book等二.The的用法1. 指上文提到过的人或物。
如:Lucy bought a new bike, the bike isgreen.2. 世界上独一无二的事物。
如:the sun the moon3. 谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。
如:Open the door, please.4. 序数词和形容词最高级前。
如:She is always the first to get to school.5. 乐器名词前用。
如:play the piano play the violin6. 定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人,加在姓氏前面表示一家人。
如:the rich 有钱人the Smith 史密斯一家7. 某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。
如:the Great Wallby the way三.不定冠词用法1. 名词前已经有指示代词(this, that, these, those)、形容词性物主代词(my, his, our …)或名词所有格等限定词。
2. 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
例子:speak English, study Chinese,have lunch,play football,play chess3.表示星期、月份、季节、带Day的节日的名词前。
4. 表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等专有名词前。
5. 某些固定短语中。
如: by bike , by bus, at first, at work, on foot, go to school, go to bed,等。
初中英语语法讲解第四章代词(Pronouns)代词:是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式、从句或句子的词。
一.代词的分类英语中代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。
分类及及例词如下:人称代词 I we you he she it them物主代词 my your his her our their mime hers theirs ouss 反身代词 myself yourself ourselves itself themselves指示代词 this that these those相互代词 each other one another疑问代词 who whom whose which what不定代词 all some any much many few little关系代词 who whom whose that which as连接代词who whom whose which what二、人称代词(主要用来指人的代词,也可指物)1、人称代词的形式人称代词有主格和宾格,有单复数形式2、人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分,宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
巧记:主格、宾格姐妹俩,人称代词是一家;宾格负责迎“宾”客,主格作“主”来当家。
⑴人称代词主格的句法功能①作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.②作表语,用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has been wrong.⑵人称代词宾格的句法功能①作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.②作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.I believe in you .③作同位语 we , us three will be able to finish the work .④作表语人称代词作表语时,通常要用宾格e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.3、使用人称代词需注意的几点①主格I 在句中的任何位置都必须大写Mum suggests that I should cheer up when meeting with failure .②在英语中如果出现多个人称代词,单数并列为you ,he/she and I 或you ,him/herand me ; 复数并列为we ,you and they 或 us ,you and them . 如果需承担责任,说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。
第四章冠词I. 填入a 或an:1. ______ ear2. ______ hour3. ______ example4. ______ hotel5. ______ item6. ______ video7. ______ flyer 8. ______ uncle 9. ______ airport10. ______ useful thing 11. ______ copy 12. ______ university13. ______ aunt 14. ______ S 15. ______ American girl16. ______ D 17. ______ Englishman 18. ______ 100-word report19. ______ 8-year-old boy 20. ______ award 21. ______ cartoon22. ______ event 23. ______ locker 24. ______ liquid25. ______ UFO 26. ______ inn 27. ______ electric light28. ______ egg 29. ______ X 30. ______ halfII. 在下列各句中填入必要的冠词:1. He used to be ______ teacher, but now he has become ______ engineer.2. We shall be late if we don't take ______ taxi.3. Some modern planes can fly at over ______ thousand miles ______ hour.4. For ______ breakfast we usually have ______ bread and ______ eggs.5. We are ______ neighbours. What ______ coincidence!6. Let's give ______ gold coin to ______ policeman over there.7. At ______ airport you can always see ______ taxis waiting in ______ line.8. -- What do you think of ______ dance by ______ Class 3?-- ______ dance is good, but ______ music is too loud.9. My office is on ______ third floor. How about yours?10. -- What about this shirt?-- ______ colour is right, but ______ size isn't.11. ______ robots do much work for ______ people.12. ______ life at ______ school is both busy and interesting.13. -- What's ______ score?-- Two to three.14. -- May I speak to Mary?-- Just ______ minute.15. ______ rivers are very important in many ways.16. ______ Amazon is one of ______ longest rivers in ______ world.17. ______ match is between ______ Bears and ______ Tigers. It will be exciting.18. ______ factories in ______ city are not allowed to let out ______ dirty smoke into ______ air.19. He has been to ______ Athens, ______ capital of ______ Greece.20. All parents want their children to go to ______ college.21. ______ December 25th is ______ Christmas Day.22. ______ Great Wall and ______ Summer Palace are famous all over ______ world.23. There are many shops and restaurants on ______ Fifth Street.24. I prefer ______ science fiction because it is more interesting than ______ children's stories.25. On ______ Christmas Eve ______ Father Christmas usually bring ______ children ______ nice toys andfoods.26. ______ top of ______ mountain is covered with ______ snow all ______ year round.27. ______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west.28. ______ performance by ______ Russian artists will take place on ______ fourteenth of ______ April.29. ______ books on ______ able are mine.30. ______ boys, come to ______ dinner with me.31. ______ student over there is ______ best in ______ class at ______ English.32. My brother likes playing ______ tennis and I like playing ______ piano.33. Perhaps this is ______ shortest way to ______ Science Museum.34. I have two children: ______ boy and ______ girl. ______ boy's name is John, and ______ girl's name isMary.35. Excuse me, is this ______ train for ______ London?36. ______ flowers in ______ garden smell nice.37. Bob and I sit at ______ same desk.38. When I got there, ______ last bus had gone, so I had to go home on ______ foot.39. He is going to London by ______ air, but I'd prefer to go there on ______ train.40. ______ spring has come, and ______ leaves are turning green again.41. After ______ lunch we usually have half ______ hour's rest.42. Nobody wanted to be ______ first to speak, so the teacher asked, "Who'll break ______ ice?"43. ______ morning is ______ best time for ______ work.44. When I learned my aunt was in ______ hospital, I went to see her.45. Please call in fifteen minutes. He's busy at ______ moment.46. Ming Ming was chosen to go to ______ South Pole as ______ Young Pioneer.47. Some shops are still open even late at ______ night.48. ______ East China Sea is part of ______ Pacific.49. Where is ______ letter from ______ Jane?50. I'd like to send ______ parcel to ______ New Zealand by ______ ordinary mail.III. 选择填空1. -- May I open ______ bag, sir.'?-- Of course, but it's full of ______ dirty clothes.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, /D. a, /2. ______ family often eat ______ supper together.A. /, /B. The, theC. The, /D. A, a3. ______ mice are often found in ______ dirty houses.A. The, theB. The, /C. /, any ofD. /, /4. My father never lets us go to ______ movies ourselves.A. /B. aC. theD. some of5. -- Have you ever been to ______ Netherlands?-- No, but I have been to ______ France.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /6. As there is no bridge over the river, people have to cross it ______.A. in boatB. on the boatC. by a boatD. by boat7. ______ girl at ______ checkout was too busy to answer my question.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a8. -- Hello, is Betty there?-- I'm sorry, you've got ______ wrong number.A. aB. theC. /D. some9. Peter always came home from ______ school very late, so his mother went to ______ school to find out.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the10. Sam sold ______ pictures every day, and all ______ pictures in his shop were cheap.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the11. ______ enjoy watching ______ Mickey Mouse on TV.A. Most children, /B. The most children, theC. Most children, theD. Most of children, /12. Many rivers in our country run from ______ west to ______ east.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the13. -- What's ______ postage for ______ parcel, sir.'?-- I'll weigh it first.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a14. ______ dictionary is ______ useful book.A. A, aB. The, anC. The, theD. A, the15. He collects Chinese paintings for ______ hobbies, but not for ______ money.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the16. You can't keep this book for more than two weeks. This is ______ only copy in our library.A. theB. /C. anD. a17. -- Don't make any noise, ______ children. Your father is at ______ work.-- OK.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the18. It's very warm today. ______ warm day is almost like ______ early summer.A. A, theB. The, /C. /, theD. A, a19. He is a student of ______ history, and he studies ______ history of Canada.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. /, the20. Which language do you speak better, ______ English or ______ Japanese?A. the, theB. the, / C, /, the D. /, /21. I prefer going by ______ sea to going in ______ train.A. /, /B. /, theC. /, aD. the, a22. ______ Oxford Street is one of ______ busiest streets in London.A. /, /B. /, theC. The, theD. The, /23. He is usually at ______ home on ______ weekends.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the24. One of Harry's feet was bigger than ______ other, so he could never find ______ shoes for his feet.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. /, the25. It's ______ very long way from our world to ______ moon.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, /26. We have ______ computer room in our school, and we are going to build ______ second one.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a27. He telephoned his wife to tell her ______ name and address of ______ hotel.A. the, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the28. When it began to rain, we ran to find ______ place to hide from ______ rain.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /29. He found he couldn't sleep at ______ night, so he kept on falling asleep during ______ day.A. /, /B. the, /C. the, aD. /, the30. It's pleasant to travel along ______ Nile on ______ ship.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, aD. /, a31. -- Here are many kinds of pens. Have you found ______ one that you want?-- Yes.A. theB. aC. /D. some32. -- Have you got any cheaper walkmans?-- Yes ______ walkman beside ______ black one are cheaper.A. The, /B. The, theC. /, aD. /, /33. -- What about brown ones?-- Well, they are just ______ size I want. How much do they cost?A. aB. /C. theD. any34. She enjoys ______ school, but some of ______ work is too easy for her to feel interested.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, theD. the, the35. Some people read ______ newspapers as ______ first thing to do in the morning.A. the, theB. /, aC. /, theD. the, /36. ______ Browns go to ______ church every Sunday morning.A. The, /B. /, /C. /, aD. A, the37. Be sure to close ______ windows before you leave ______ room.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, theD. the, a38. Bruce plays ______ video games as soon as he's got free time during ______ day.A. /, aB. the, theC. the, aD. /, the39. ______ Yellow River is one of ______ famous rivers in the world.A. The, theB. /, theC. The, /D. /, /40. He will leave for ______ America after ______ Christmas.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /41. ______ Chinese is one of ______ most beautiful languages in the world.A. The, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /42. John noticed ______ books on ______ sale and bought a few of them.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, aD. the, /43. The lady said sorry to me as she spilled some of ______ coffee on ______ floor.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD./, /44. Usually ______ children begin to take an interest in reading around ______ age of five.A. /, theB. the, theC. /, anD. the, an45. ______ Maxim's in ______ Paris is a very famous restaurant in the world.A. The, theB. /, /C. /, theD. A, /46. ______ policemen in England, unlike those in the United States, do not carry ______ guns.A. The, theB. /, /C. /, theD. The, /47. ______ mathematics is ______ difficult course for people to understand.A. The, aB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /48. Matha, aunt is coming for ______ visit in ______ April.A. the, theB. a, /C. a, /D. the, /49. The basket of ______ apples was sent as ______ Christmas present.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /50. ______ Professor Lee hasn't come back yet; he's still in ______ hospital.A. /, /B. The, aC. The, /D. A, a。
六年级下英语试题-2019小升初总复习专题三代词一、按要求写单词。
1.we(形容词性物主代词)_ _ 2.his(宾格)__ __3.her(主格)__ __ 4.it(形容词性物主代词)__ __ 5.my(名词性物主代词)__ __ 6.these(单数)__ __7.that(复数)__ __ 8.he(复数)_ __9.us(名词性物主代词)__ __ 10.himself(复数)__ __二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
()1.A.she B.it C.he D.your()2.A.my B.he C.her D.its()3.A.ours B.mine C.yours D.it()4.A.them B.their C.me D.it()5.A.his B.its C.you D.my三、看图,选词填空。
1.Look!_ __ is my sister.__ __ name is Lisa.(Her,She)2.—Do you have __ __ pingpong balls?—Yes,I have __ __.(some,any)3.—__ __ pencil box is this?—It's Tom's.(Who,Whose)4.These erasers aren't __ _.Look,__ _ eraser is there.(my,mine)5.This is __ __ family photo and __ __ are my parents.I am __ _ son.(their,my,they)四、单项选择。
()1.I often help ______ with their homework.A.they B.them C.their()2.There are many teachers in ______ school.A.we B.us C.our()3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This room is ______.A.they B.them C.theirs()4.I have a big brother.______ name is Paul.A.His B.Her C.He()5.—Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends?—Yes,they are.Please look after ______.A.your;their B.your;them C.yours;theirs五、选词填空。
句法(syntax)这个单词,来自希腊语,由两个语素构成:﹛syn﹜和﹛tax﹜。
﹛syn﹜的意思是"一起、共同",﹛tax﹜的意思是"安排、排列",因此syntax本来是"排列在一起"或"组合"的意思。
在语言学上,它是指研究语言中词组合成句子的支配规则,或者简单地说,是研究句子的构造。
因为通常认为句子是语言中最大的语法单位,所以句法长期以来是语法研究的核心。
不同的语言学理论首先体现在对句子结构的不同处理上。
这一章我们将介绍一些有代表性的句法学派。
4.1 传统学派传统认为句子是词的序列。
因此句子构造的研究涉及了对词的大量研究,例如,词类是对词进行的分类,主语、谓语是对词功能的描写,等等。
这些词类和功能有时叫做范畴。
但是"范畴"这个术语,更专门用于表示像名词、动词这些单位的特性。
例如:常说名词有数、性、格的范畴,动词有时、体、态的范畴。
在这里,我们将简要地讨论以上一些范畴。
名词、动词、形容词等形式在有关范畴中的相互关系将在"一致关系和支配关系"中讨论。
4.1.1 数、性、格4.1.2 时和体4.1.3 一致关系和支配关系4.1.1 数、性、格数(number),主要是名词和代词的范畴,如:a book(一本书);some books(一些书);I(我),we(我们);he(他),they(他们)。
英语动词也反映了数的范畴,如:He speaks English.(他说英语);They speak English.(他们说英语)。
在法语等语言中,形容词和冠词也有数的变化,如:le cheval royal,les chevaux royaux。
数一般有两种:单数和复数。
但是在古希腊语、阿拉伯语等语言中,还有第三种数:双数,类似于英语中的both(双方,两者)。
斐济群岛语还有第四种数:三数。
第4章冠词4 . 1 . 1定冠词和不定冠词冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义,英语中有两个冠词:1) 定冠词(The Definite Article) 即 the;2) 不定冠词(The Indefinite Article) 即 a和 an。
the通常读作/ds/,在元音前读作/di/,特别强调或单念时读作/di:/:谁是这书的作者?Who is the /di/ author of the /ds/ book?他是那时代最伟大的诗人。
He was the /di:/ greatest poet of the /di/ age.不定冠词在元音(指音,不指元音字母)前用an这个形式,读作/3n/:在其他情况下一槪作a,读作“/:a girl /s ’g3:l/a red apple /a "red jSepl/a university /9 ju:mV3:siti/ a one-act play /3 •wAiiaekt丨plei/a European city /〇 Jusrs'piisn rsiti/ a humble man /a'hAmbl ^aen/4- 1-2 冠词的基本意义不定冠词a(n)与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前:她是个护士,在一家医院工作。
She is a nurse. She works in a hospital.他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。
He is an Englishman,with an Irish wife.定冠词the,与this和that同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”:这就是你要的那本书。
That’s the book you want.那边那个年轻人是谁?Who is the young man over there?中间这位老太太是我的祖母。
初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材语法目录本文档将列出初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材的语法目录,以便帮助学生更好地研究和掌握英语语法知识。
第一章:名词- 1.1 名词的定义和基本用法- 1.2 单数和复数形式- 1.3 不可数名词- 1.4 名词所有格- 1.5 特殊名词的复数形式第二章:代词- 2.1 人称代词- 2.2 物主代词- 2.3 反身代词- 2.4 指示代词- 2.5 疑问代词- 2.6 不定代词第三章:冠词- 3.1 定冠词(a/an)- 3.2 不定冠词(the)第四章:形容词- 4.1 形容词的定义和基本用法- 4.2 形容词的比较级和最高级- 4.3 形容词的位置第五章:副词- 5.1 副词的定义和基本用法- 5.2 副词的比较级和最高级- 5.3 副词的位置第六章:动词- 6.1 动词的定义和基本用法- 6.2 三单形式- 6.3 一般现在时- 6.4 一般过去时- 6.5 一般将来时- 6.6 现在进行时- 6.7 过去进行时- 6.8 将来进行时- 6.9 现在完成时- 6.10 过去完成时- 6.11 将来完成时- 6.12 现在完成进行时- 6.13 过去完成进行时- 6.14 时态的混合使用第七章:介词- 7.1 介词的定义和基本用法- 7.2 常见介词及其用法- 7.3 介词短语的用法第八章:连词- 8.1 连词的定义和基本用法- 8.2 并列连词- 8.3 从属连词- 8.4 连词的位置第九章:句子- 9.1 句子的分类- 9.2 简单句- 9.3 复合句- 9.4 疑问句- 9.5 否定句- 9.6 感叹句以上是初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材的语法目录,希望对学生研究和掌握英语语法知识有所帮助。
第4章(单元)五、总结升华(新授):1、教师在PPT上呈现序数词单词,并重点讲解April 1st : first 1st缩写:1st 基数词:one短语: the first floor一楼;第一层April 2nd second /'sekənd/ 第二(的)缩写:2nd 基数词:two一词多义:second n.秒April 3rd third /θɜːd/ num. 第三(的)缩写:3rd 基数词:three短语:the third month第三个月April 4 rd fourth /fɔːθ/ num. 第四(的)短语: the fourth season第四个季节April 5th fifth /fɪfθ/ num. 第五(的)2、进行操练(分组合作,讨论质疑)4月1日 April 1st ( April the first )4月2日 April 2nd ( April the second)...3、讲解本课重点句型,并进行操练。
教师在PPT上展示句型和替换单词,讲解— When is the maths test?—___________________.六.拓展six seven eight nine tensixth seventh eighth ninth tenth七、总结反刍学科班长带领大家总结本科的学习内容,教师补充。
八、当堂检测说出并写出:8月6号 3月4号 1月5号分组合作,讨论解疑培养学生的认知策略大面积互动展示点评此环节为课后作业环节,包括复习和预习两一、根据图片用When is...? It's...编对话。
(1)—____________________________—____________________________(2)—____________________________—____________________________八、自我完善,训练提升HomeworkReview the knowledge points of last lesson,and recite let’s talk板书设计Unit 4 When is the art showSpecial daysWhen is the school art show?It’ on May 1st.When is the reading festival?It’s on 5th.此环节为课后作业环节,包括复习和预习两部分,预习作为“读书自学,自主探究”与下一节课的“完成学案二次探究”形成闭环。
高中语法知识点总结第一章冠词高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定短语冠词的考查。
抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。
一、不定冠词不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。
A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia1.表示同类中的“任何一个”A cat has nine lives.2.表示泛指的某人、某物I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.3.表示数量的“一”He has a daughter.4. 表示单位数量的”每一”I earn 10 dollars an hour.5.表示相同的”The two birds are of a color.6. 用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.二、定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。
The sun,the moon,the earth3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner 在拐角处1)在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。
In spring 在春天2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。
In the summer of the year20083)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second4)用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor5)用于复数姓氏前,表示“夫妇”或全家The Smiths6)用于乐器名词前Play the piano7)用于by+the+计量单位名词By the pound1. 用于复数名词前复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。
第四章冠词I. 填入a 或an:1. ______ ear2. ______ hour3. ______ example4. ______ hotel5. ______ item6. ______ video7. ______ flyer 8. ______ uncle 9. ______ airport10. ______ useful thing 11. ______ copy 12. ______ university13. ______ aunt 14. ______ S 15. ______ American girl16. ______ D 17. ______ Englishman 18. ______ 100-word report 19. ______ 8-year-old boy 20. ______ award 21. ______ cartoon22. ______ event 23. ______ locker 24. ______ liquid25. ______ UFO 26. ______ inn 27. ______ electric light28. ______ egg 29. ______ X 30. ______ halfII. 在下列各句中填入必要的冠词:1. He used to be ______ teacher, but now he has become ______ engineer.2. We shall be late if we don't take ______ taxi.3. Some modern planes can fly at over ______ thousand miles ______ hour.4. For ______ breakfast we usually have ______ bread and ______ eggs.5. We are ______ neighbours. What ______ coincidence!6. Let's give ______ gold coin to ______ policeman over there.7. At ______ airport you can always see ______ taxis waiting in ______ line.8. -- What do you think of ______ dance by ______ Class 3?-- ______ dance is good, but ______ music is too loud.9. My office is on ______ third floor. How about yours?10. -- What about this shirt?-- ______ colour is right, but ______ size isn't.11. ______ robots do much work for ______ people.12. ______ life at ______ school is both busy and interesting.13. -- What's ______ score?-- Two to three.14. -- May I speak to Mary?-- Just ______ minute.15. ______ rivers are very important in many ways.16. ______ Amazon is one of ______ longest rivers in ______ world.17. ______ match is between ______ Bears and ______ Tigers. It will be exciting.18. ______ factories in ______ city are not allowed to let out ______ dirty smoke into ______ air.19. He has been to ______ Athens, ______ capital of ______ Greece.20. All parents want their children to go to ______ college.21. ______ December 25th is ______ Christmas Day.22. ______ Great Wall and ______ Summer Palace are famous all over ______ world.23. There are many shops and restaurants on ______ Fifth Street.24. I prefer ______ science fiction because it is more interesting than ______ children's stories.25. On ______ Christmas Eve ______ Father Christmas usually bring ______ children ______nice toys and foods.26. ______ top of ______ mountain is covered with ______ snow all ______ year round.27. ______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west.28. ______ performance by ______ Russian artists will take place on ______ fourteenth of______ April.29. ______ books on ______ able are mine.30. ______ boys, come to ______ dinner with me.31. ______ student over there is ______ best in ______ class at ______ English.32. My brother likes playing ______ tennis and I like playing ______ piano.33. Perhaps this is ______ shortest way to ______ Science Museum.34. I have two children: ______ boy and ______ girl. ______ boy's name is John, and ______girl's name is Mary.35. Excuse me, is this ______ train for ______ London?36. ______ flowers in ______ garden smell nice.37. Bob and I sit at ______ same desk.38. When I got there, ______ last bus had gone, so I had to go home on ______ foot.39. He is going to London by ______ air, but I'd prefer to go there on ______ train.40. ______ spring has come, and ______ leaves are turning green again.41. After ______ lunch we usually have half ______ hour's rest.42. Nobody wanted to be ______ first to speak, so the teacher asked, "Who'll break ______ice?"43. ______ morning is ______ best time for ______ work.44. When I learned my aunt was in ______ hospital, I went to see her.45. Please call in fifteen minutes. He's busy at ______ moment.46. Ming Ming was chosen to go to ______ South Pole as ______ Young Pioneer.47. Some shops are still open even late at ______ night.48. ______ East China Sea is part of ______ Pacific.49. Where is ______ letter from ______ Jane?50. I'd like to send ______ parcel to ______ New Zealand by ______ ordinary mail.III. 选择填空1. -- May I open ______ bag, sir.'?-- Of course, but it's full of ______ dirty clothes.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, /D. a, /2. ______ family often eat ______ supper together.A. /, /B. The, theC. The, /D. A, a3. ______ mice are often found in ______ dirty houses.A. The, theB. The, /C. /, any ofD. /, /4. My father never lets us go to ______ movies ourselves.A. /B. aC. theD. some of5. -- Have you ever been to ______ Netherlands?-- No, but I have been to ______ France.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /6. As there is no bridge over the river, people have to cross it ______.A. in boatB. on the boatC. by a boatD. by boat7. ______ girl at ______ checkout was too busy to answer my question.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a8. -- Hello, is Betty there?-- I'm sorry, you've got ______ wrong number.A. aB. theC. /D. some9. Peter always came home from ______ school very late, so his mother went to ______ school to find out.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the10. Sam sold ______ pictures every day, and all ______ pictures in his shop were cheap.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the11. ______ enjoy watching ______ Mickey Mouse on TV.A. Most children, /B. The most children, theC. Most children, theD. Most of children, /12. Many rivers in our country run from ______ west to ______ east.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the13. -- What's ______ postage for ______ parcel, sir.'?-- I'll weigh it first.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a14. ______ dictionary is ______ useful book.A. A, aB. The, anC. The, theD. A, the15. He collects Chinese paintings for ______ hobbies, but not for ______ money.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the16. You can't keep this book for more than two weeks. This is ______ only copy in our library.A. theB. /C. anD. a17. -- Don't make any noise, ______ children. Your father is at ______ work.-- OK.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the18. It's very warm today. ______ warm day is almost like ______ early summer.A. A, theB. The, /C. /, theD. A, a19. He is a student of ______ history, and he studies ______ history of Canada.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. /, the20. Which language do you speak better, ______ English or ______ Japanese?A. the, theB. the, / C, /, the D. /, /21. I prefer going by ______ sea to going in ______ train.A. /, /B. /, theC. /, aD. the, a22. ______ Oxford Street is one of ______ busiest streets in London.A. /, /B. /, theC. The, theD. The, /23. He is usually at ______ home on ______ weekends.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the24. One of Harry's feet was bigger than ______ other, so he could never find ______ shoes for his feet.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. /, the25. It's ______ very long way from our world to ______ moon.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, /26. We have ______ computer room in our school, and we are going to build ______second one.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a27. He telephoned his wife to tell her ______ name and address of ______ hotel.A. the, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the28. When it began to rain, we ran to find ______ place to hide from ______ rain.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /29. He found he couldn't sleep at ______ night, so he kept on falling asleep during ______ day.A. /, /B. the, /C. the, aD. /, the30. It's pleasant to travel along ______ Nile on ______ ship.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, aD. /, a31. -- Here are many kinds of pens. Have you found ______ one that you want?-- Yes.A. theB. aC. /D. some32. -- Have you got any cheaper walkmans?-- Yes ______ walkman beside ______ black one are cheaper.A. The, /B. The, theC. /, aD. /, /33. -- What about brown ones?-- Well, they are just ______ size I want. How much do they cost?A. aB. /C. theD. any34. She enjoys ______ school, but some of ______ work is too easy for her to feel interested.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, theD. the, the35. Some people read ______ newspapers as ______ first thing to do in the morning.A. the, theB. /, aC. /, theD. the, /36. ______ Browns go to ______ church every Sunday morning.A. The, /B. /, /C. /, aD. A, the37. Be sure to close ______ windows before you leave ______ room.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, theD. the, a38. Bruce plays ______ video games as soon as he's got free time during ______ day.A. /, aB. the, theC. the, aD. /, the39. ______ Yellow River is one of ______ famous rivers in the world.A. The, theB. /, theC. The, /D. /, /40. He will leave for ______ America after ______ Christmas.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /41. ______ Chinese is one of ______ most beautiful languages in the world.A. The, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /42. John noticed ______ books on ______ sale and bought a few of them.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, aD. the, /43. The lady said sorry to me as she spilled some of ______ coffee on ______ floor.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD./, /44. Usually ______ children begin to take an interest in reading around ______ age of five.A. /, theB. the, theC. /, anD. the, an45. ______ Maxim's in ______ Paris is a very famous restaurant in the world.A. The, theB. /, /C. /, theD. A, /46. ______ policemen in England, unlike those in the United States, do not carry ______ guns.A. The, theB. /, /C. /, theD. The, /47. ______ mathematics is ______ difficult course for people to understand.A. The, aB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /48. Matha, aunt is coming for ______ visit in ______ April.A. the, theB. a, /C. a, /D. the, /49. The basket of ______ apples was sent as ______ Christmas present.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /50. ______ Professor Lee hasn't come back yet; he's still in ______ hospital.A. /, /B. The, aC. The, /D. A, a。