高中英语必修5 Unit5 First aid单元测试题1

必修五Unit 5 First aid单元测试卷（一）笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. He was running hard to catch up with the rest of the his team when he fell over his own feet. When he struggled up, he felt his left ankle ______, and found his left hand ______ and his nose _______.A. spraining; swelling; bleedingB. sprained; swollen; bledC. spraining; swelling; bledD. sprained; swollen; bleeding2. —Whenever I get a blister somewhere on my body, I usually ______ it over and over until it breaks; let out the watery liquid inside and leave it dry by itself.—It works sometimes but it might get infected easily. The normal _____ for it should be—Oh I don't know.A. press; cureB. squeeze; treatmentC. impress; cureD. polish; treatment3. The skin is the largest organ of your body ______of three layers; _______are essential to _____your body against diseases, poisons and the sun's harmful rays or radiations.A. consisting; they; protectingB. consisting; which; protectingC. made up of; they; protectD. consisted; they; protecting4. ______ there was no bandage available, she tore off her sleeve and tied it around his wrist a little above the bleeding point ______ him from losing too much blood.A. For; to saveB. Because; savingC. Since; saveD. As; to save5. Medicine bottles should be clearly labeled and ______in places ______ are out of children's reach.A. kept them; whereB. kept; whichC. kept them; thatD. kept; where6. It is several years since he ______ ill and his illness _______ great damage to his health.A. fell; has doneB. fell; doesC . w as; had done D. felt; has done7. A cut in the tissue is easy to heal but a(an) _______ to the heart, if possible, takes a long time to do so.A. injuryB. damageC. hurtD. wound8. Water is vital _______every living thing ______, without which the world would be a dead place.A. to keeping; aliveB. to keep; livingC. to keeping; livelyD. to keep; alive9. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really ________ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists,broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on.A. makes differenceB. makes a differenceC. makes differencesD. makes different10. The housewife got her hands and arms _____ while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos; she ______ some healing ointment to her burn but the pain was still unbearableA. burned; putB. burnt; usedC. burnt; dressedD. burnt; applied11. From the ________ shown in the dead body, he ________to death by a certain poisonous chemical, but I can't tell exactly which.A. symptoms; must have been poisonedB. signs; should have been poisonedC. symbols; could have been poisonedD. appearances; may have been poisoned12. ________ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _______ greater progress in your work.A. Lacking of; to makingB. Lack of; to makeC. Lack of; to makingD. The lack of; to make13. I am afraid that your request to speak at the ceremony is not quite _______, because we have already had everybody ___________.A. in place; speak; in placeB. in place; to speak; in placeC. out of place; speaking; in placeD. in place; to speak; in the place14. When the police broke into the room, they were terrified at the scene: a middle-aged man lying on the floor, with a cupboard _______him, his feet and hands ______ tight with electric wires, his throat _____ open and a pair of scissors ______ deep in the chest.A. covered; tied; cut; cutB. covering; tying; cutting; cuttingC. covering; tied; cut; cuttingD. covered; were tied; cut; cutting15. People exposed to radiation are more _______ to suffer from certain forms of cancer, which can be ______ but can't be ______at presentA. more likely; treated; curedB. more probable; treated; curedC. more possible; cured; treatedD. more likely; cured; treated16. The football match was really _______. No one was sure which side ________ until the last moment.A. firm; would winB. exciting; was winningC. tight; would winD. close; was about to win17. An appropriate amount of temporary pressure can ______ a kind of motivation to do something well, but once it becomes constant or permanent, psychological problems are likely to _______.A. act as; riseB. play as; appearC. work as; raiseD. serve as; arise18. I have experienced quite a number of cases ______ I really wanted to help but could not find anything to _______.A. when; put on my handsB. that; put my hands onC. where; put my hands onD. in that; put on my hands19. In my dream I felt it hard to breath as if somebody ________ from the distanceA. were chokingB. was choking meC. had chokedD. would choke20. People like to live a life full of ________ and there are _______ of life styles available for people to choose in the modern world.A. a variety; a varietyB. varieties; varietiesC. a variety; varietiesD. variety; varieties21. Everybody on the spot was deeply touched by the bravery the young girl who took off her only blouse, _____ the burns and ______ the mouth-to-mouth method to save the man who was in a coma(昏迷) because of a bad electric shock.A. wrapped; took advantage ofB. dressed; appliedC. did up; usedD. packed up; made use of22. More and more teaching _______ are being developed across the globe, which are sure to _______to make classroom teaching more lively and interesting.A. aids; helpB. assistance; helpC. aids; assistD. helps; aid23. I think it ______ that one have a good command of English if onewants to be engaged in international trade.A. usefulB. a mustC. essentialD. vital24. The situation in the Middle East is so ______ that we have to be ______ when dealing with the hostage issue.A. complex; cautiousB. difficult; anxiousC. mixed; carefulD. mild; eager25. _______ of hope still remains for the young girl whose cruel step father poured a pan of boiling water over her head as she _______ to remove the basin on the stove which was too hot for a bruised bare hand.A. A light; deniedB. A ray; turned downC. A little; rejectedD. A ray; refusedII. 完形填空As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she ___26___ out at the audience, ___27___ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Fleming, had ___28___ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their ____29_____ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio. The music ___30___ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music ___31___ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much___32___ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the ___33___ seconds before skating onto the ice was ___34___. She was feeling the movement of the ___35_ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, ___36___ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was ___37___.The crowd loved it and cheered ___38___ she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other ___39___. It was the remark that ___40___ came after a free-skating performance. But what would the ___41___ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy ___42___ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting ___43__ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o'clock the results were ___44___. The new United States Women's Skating Champion was Peggy forming of Padena, ___45___!26. A. looked B. watched C. found D. stepped27. A. tried B. hoped C. hoping D. looking forward28. A. flown B. driven C. hoped D. prepared29. A. friend B. children C. son D. daughter30. A. started B. played C. develop D. sang31. A. allow B. set out C. carry D. support32. A. thought B. belief C. success D. design33. A. last B. following C. recent D. past34. A. lost B. present C. string D. gone35. A. ice B. fear C. music D. audience36. A. so B. or C. before D. then37. A. satisfied B. finished C. unsatisfactory D. welcome38. A. because B. until C. as D. before39. A. skaters B. parents C. judges D. audiences40. A. seldom B. always C. again D. hardly41. A. players B. audience C. parents D. judges42. A. looked B. wished C. waited D. asked43. A. comfortably B. anxiously C. hurriedly D. happily44. A. cried out B. let out C. declared D. announced45. A. California B. Cleveland C. Ohio D. EnglandIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Unit5 First aid单元测试卷一、听力（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Which of the following does the man like best?A. The scenery.B. The characters.C. The story.2. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Relax at home.B. Visit the manager.C. Work on her project.3. How will the weather probably be tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.4. What does the man plan to do?A. Go to Mr. Brown's office.B. Leave a message.C. Call back later.5. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In the countryside.B. In a big city.C. In a noisy town.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why doesn't the woman want a try?A. She has taken another job.B. She is not interested in the job.C. She wants someone else to take it.7. What do we know about Jenny's job?A. Its pay is dissatisfying.B. It keeps Jenny very busy.C. It is easy but too boring.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Unit 5 First aid 单元测试（人教版必修5，重庆专用）(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—________number of important persons have been here to attend the opening ceremony.—I think it surely makes________difference for that country.A．The；the B．The；a C．A；a D．A；the答案 C [句意：——很多重要人士已经来这里参加开幕式了。

——我想这肯定对那个国家意义重大。

a number of许多，若干；make a difference有影响，有意义。

故选C。

] 2．Though________with the present situation，the local government could not find effective measures to reduce the risk of coal mine accidents.A．unsatisfied B．being unsatisfied C．satisfying D．to be unsatisfied答案 A [句意：尽管对当前的局面不满意，但当地政府却找不到有效的措施来降低矿难事件的风险。

本题考查省略句。

though后面的完整形式为it was unsatisfied with the present situation。

故选A。

]3．Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow，those visitors managed to________through it.A．press B．squeeze C．break D．cut答案 B [squeeze与through连用表示“挤入；挤过；通过狭小的空间”。

Unit 5 First aid 单元测试第一部分：英语知识运用第一节单项填空 (15分)1. Bad programmes on TV may have ______ on children.A.affectB.effectC.powerD.control2. The heavy rain ______ us starting out on time.A. keptB. preventedC. protectedD. was stopped3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ______.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening4. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. sailingC. to sailD. to have sailed5. It's dangerous for young children to ______ pools, rivers and lakes ______.A. go closed to; themselvesB. go closely to; by themselvesC. get closely to; by themselvesD. get close to; by themselves6. No matter what you say, I shall ______ my plan.A. carry onB. keep upC. insist onD. stick to7. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place8. The report about the ______ surprised all the ______.A. present situation; people presentB. present situation; present peopleC. situation present; people who presentD. situation present; presented people9. “Put on more clothes to ______ yourself ______ the cold;” mother said to Tom.A. prevent; fromB. keep; fromC. protect; ofD. protect; from10. ______ in the traffic accident ______ taken to the hospital.A. An injures; wasB. The injured; wasC. The injuring; wereD. The injured; have been11. As a rule here, no one ______ to enter the lab, ______ he is asked to.A. allows; ifB. are not allowed; unlessC. are allowed not to; afterD. is allowed to; unless12. He insisted on ______ his promise whatever people said.A. carrying outB. carrying atC. carrying throughD. carry away13. There is no doubt ______ man will conquer nature some day.A. whetherB. whyC. whichD. that14. How many ______ will you ______ in this sports meeting.A. incidents; joinB. events; attendC. accidents; take part inD. games; enter15. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters, not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it第二节完形填空 (20分)When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the Unite State. It was not the fist time I had been 16 . Like most English children, I learn French 17 school and I had been to France, so I 18 speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 19 . But when I went to American I was looking forward to 20 a nice easy holiday without any 21 problems.22 wrong I was! The understanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 23 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 24 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 25 he could help me?“Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that is 26 ,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 27 ? But aren't you a bit 28 ?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I 29 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me 30 there's a phone box?”“Oh,” he said, “there's a phone downstairs.”When at last we 31 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don't worry,” she said to me, “I had so many 32 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 33 differently in meaning from us Britain. You'll soon get used to 34 funny things they say. Most of the 35 British and American people understand each other.16. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad17. A. from B. during C. at D. after18. A. get used to B. was used to C. used to D. used19. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin20. A. buying B. having C. giving D. receiving21. A. time B. human C. language D. money22. A. Too B. What a C. What D. How23. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good24. A. letter B. ring C. news D. good25. A that B. if C. where D. when26. A. well B. over C. nice D. ring27. A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married28. A. small B. little C. old D. young29. A. very B. just C. just now D. so30. A. where B. in which C. over there D. that31. A. did B. do C. could do D. had32. A. trouble B. difficulties C. things D. fun33. A. write B. speak C. use D. read34. A. every B. these C. some D. all the35. A. chance B. situation C. condition D. time第二部分阅读理解（30分）AExternal bleedingApply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7~10 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow, find a pressure point. Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases（皱纹） above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.Resort to a tourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet ONLY if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personal will know how long it has been in place.36. According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should _____.A. cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press itB. spread some salve (药膏) on the woundC. pressed the wound firmly with your fingerD. place a clean bandage over the wound37. If the blood soak through the cloth, you should _____.A. change a clean one immediatelyB. wash the wound at onceC. press the wound firmly with your handD. cover that one with another one and press it38. The underlined word in the sentence “Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure:” means _____.A. 申请B. 应用C. 实施D. 生效39. In this passage _____ ways are mentioned to stop blood.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one40. According to the passage, we know that _____.A. it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingB. large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legC. we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingD. the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legsBFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, send to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone s life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injure is a small one①. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once②. Threat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poisoning. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat. Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.41. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.42. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injure, you'll find that ____.A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. all of the above43. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.C. Don't move the injured person if he has broken his legs.D. When a person has taken poison, we must make him sick.44. The passage mainly tells us ____.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. some examples of common accidentsD. something we must remember45. What's the best title for this passage?A. Save One's Life.B. Some Accidents.C. Common Injures.D. First Aid.COn January 28,2000, Theresa Mays, an employee of ECKAN Head Start performed the Heimlich maneuver(哈姆立克技巧)and saved the life of an 18-month-old child.At approximately 7pm that evening, Theresa Mays hers screaming and yelling outside of her house. She opened her front door and her neighbor, Danielle Epting threw her 18-month-old-son Bradon into Theresa's arms. He was limp, blue, and not breathing. His neck muscles were engorged and he was making pursed lip fish type respiratory(呼吸的)effort but not exchanging any air. As Theresa recounted the experience, she said, “When I realized what was happening, I didn't know if I really knew the right thing to do, but I knewat that point it was up to me. I quickly thought back to what I had learned from Linda Corcoran and I stayed calm—mentally blocked out‘mom’who was screaming.Theresa flipped him upside down and gave 5 back blow to him. She then looked in his mouth and saw a piece of candy lodged in his throat. She performed a finger sweep and moved the candy a fraction but could not dislodge it. At that point, Brand gagged(呕吐),coughed, and spit the candy out. He began to breathe on his own. The ambulance and police then arrived. They checked Bradon out and decided not to transport him.As of February 1,2000, he was happy and playing without any ill effects from the above incident.46. Why did Theresa's neighbor scream in the evening?A. Her house was broken into.B. A man was robbing her.C. Her house caught fire.D. Her son was not breathing.47. Which is the correct order of the following events?1. Theresa flipped him upside down and gave 5 back blows to him.2. She performed a finger sweep and moved the candy a fraction but could not dislodge it.3. The ambulance and police the arrived. They checked Brandon out.4. She then looked in his mouth and saw a piece of candy lodged in his throat.5. Brand gagged, coughed, and spit the candy out.A. 1 2 5 4 3.B. 1 3 2 4 5C. 1 4 2 5 3D. 1 5 3 4 248. What caused the baby's problem?A. He caught a bad cold.B. He could not breathe.C. He was drowning.D. A candy choked him.49. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TYUE?A. Theresa Mays is the manager of ECKAN Head Start.B. Bradon stayed in hospital for a long time.C. The mother was frightened at her son's condition.D. Theresa knew very knew well what to do at that moment.50. From the story, we can see that Theresa Mays is _____ in presence of the emergence.A. panicB. calmC. nervousD. angry第三部分高考新题（15分）A. 阅读表达（10分）After calling 120 for emergency medical help, Ling Kai, 23, turned promptly to his injured colleague Xiao Xu, binding the wound to stop the bleeding and gingerly(谨慎地) fixing a make-do splint（夹板） around his broken legs with some strips of material.A group of doctors arrived at the scene of the accident 10 minutes later. They were pleased with Ling.“You have really helped him have a greater chance of survival,” Chen Zhi, a doctor with 120 center, told him.The scenario was only make—believe, but the first-aid training may one day prove invaluable to the participants.In Beijing only one in every 180 people has first-aid skills compared with one in four in the United States and one in 16 in Singapore.This figure is something Beijing is trying to improve.Ling, a new employee with the Beijing Sources Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd, was among 18 workers to be given first-aid training at the firm.The company's Zhao Yong, chief of work safety, told China Daily that the employees are subj ect to many dangerous working conditions. “Fire, poisonous gas and other eventualities are all possible threats to our staff,” Zhao saidThe company spends tens of thousands of yuan each year on safety equipment and related training. “Fist aid is the most important training class we have ever had,” he saidDuring the two—day training session, the basics of how to stop bleeding are taught a well as the preliminary treatment of fractures and what to do if someone has stopped breathing.“I never thought that I would be able to be helpful to others when they are in such critical situations,” Ling said.Ling believed the first-aid course could benefit himself, his family and his colleagues.“It's a kind of life –saving training,” said Ling: “If you have some first-aid skills, you can help save a life,” Chen said.He recounted a case in which a young man had been stabbed in the stomach.. He died because he got the wrong treatment on his way to hospital. “If the bleeding had been stopped, he could have survived even if he was sent to a hospital an hour away.” Chen said.Chen and his co-workers had just finished a two-day training session for employees at a petrochemical corporation.阅读短文后，回答下列问题。