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法国作家莫泊桑简介莫泊桑人物简介居伊·德·莫泊桑(1850.8.5~1893.7.6)，19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家，与契诃夫和欧·亨利并列世界三大短篇小说巨匠，对后世产生极大影响。
1880年完成了《羊脂球》的创作，轰动了法国文坛。
以后离职从事专门的文学创作，并拜福楼拜为师。
10年间他写了300多个短篇和6个长篇。
其中许多作品流传深广，尤其是短篇小说，使他成为一代短篇小说巨匠。
长篇有《一生》《俊友》(《漂亮朋友》)等;中短篇有《菲菲小姐》《项链》《我的叔叔于勒》《一个农庄女工的故事》等。
莫泊桑人物生平1850年8月，莫泊桑出生于法国西北部诺曼底省狄埃卜城附近一个没落的贵族家庭。
他的祖辈都是贵族，但到他父亲这一代时没落了。
父亲做了交易所的经纪人。
他的母亲出身书香门第，爱好文学，经常对文学作品发表评论，见解独特。
莫泊桑出生不久，他的父母由于经常闹矛盾分居了，他和母亲住在海边的一栋别墅里。
幼年时的莫泊桑喜欢在苹果园里玩耍，在草原观看打猎，喜欢和农民、渔夫、船夫、猎人在一起聊天、干活。
这些经历使莫泊桑从小就熟悉了农村生活。
从童年时代起，母亲就培养他写诗，到儿子成为著名作家时，她仍然是莫泊桑的文学顾问、批评者和助手，所以他的母亲是他走上文学创作道路的第一位老师。
另一位为莫泊桑走上文学道路打下基础的是他13岁在卢昂中学学习时的文学教师路易·布耶。
路易·布耶是一个著名的巴那派诗人，他经常指导莫泊桑进行多种体裁的文学创作。
1870年，莫泊桑中学毕业后到巴黎入大学学习法律。
同年，普法战争爆发，他应征入伍。
在军队中，他亲眼目睹了危难中的祖国和在血泊中呻吟的士兵，心里十分难过。
他要把自己的所见所闻写下来，以激发人们的爱国热情。
1871年，战争结束后，莫泊桑退役回到巴黎。
为了谋生，先后在海军部和教育部任职，长达数十年，这些经历使他对小职员的生活状况和精神境界有了深刻的认识，成为他日后创作的重要主题。
《莫泊桑短篇小说选》简介莫泊桑（Guy de Maupassant）是十九世纪法国最著名的短篇小说作家之一。
他的作品以生动的描写、深入的人物刻画和富有启示性的情节而闻名。
莫泊桑的短篇小说作品精彩纷呈，涵盖了多种题材和情感表达，展示了他卓越的文学才华。
《莫泊桑短篇小说选》汇集了他最具代表性和有影响力的作品，下面将为您介绍其中几篇精选作品。
一、《项链》《项链》是莫泊桑最著名的作品之一，该小说以一个珍贵的项链为主线，讲述了一个社会地位低下的女人因遗失贵重项链而陷入困境，为了弥补损失而付出的巨大代价。
小说通过揭示贫富之间的差距以及人们对物质欲望的执着来反映社会的不公和个人的悲剧。
莫泊桑以细腻的笔触刻画了主人公的内心痛苦和盲目追求，给读者留下了深刻的思考。
二、《如意珠》《如意珠》是一篇富有励志色彩的小说，讲述了一个勤奋和机智的女主人公通过自己的智慧和勇气改变了命运的故事。
故事中，女主人公以聪明才智与坚强毅力在男性主导的社会中闯出了一片属于自己的天地，展现了女性的独立和进取精神。
莫泊桑通过这个故事向读者传达了积极向上的价值观，鼓励人们不断拼搏追求梦想。
三、《她与他》《她与他》是一篇浪漫而深情的小说，讲述了一个男女主人公在海滩上偶然相遇并迅速坠入爱河的故事。
他们之间的对话和情感的描绘恰如其分地展现了两个陌生人之间的心灵共鸣和爱的力量。
莫泊桑通过这个简单而美丽的故事传达了爱与美的主题，令读者为之动容。
四、《月亮》《月亮》是一篇奇幻与幽默并存的小说，讲述了一个普通人如何通过聪明和勇气成功战胜上天的故事。
故事中，主人公通过巧妙的策略和坚定的信念，最终赢得了属于自己的幸福和尊严。
莫泊桑通过这个惊险又妙趣横生的故事揭示了人性的伟大和勇气的力量。
通过《莫泊桑短篇小说选》，读者们可以领略到莫泊桑独特的文学魅力，感受他对人性和社会的深刻洞察和思考。
这些作品无论是情节、人物塑造还是意境，都将带给读者无限的思考和共鸣。
因此，《莫泊桑短篇小说选》值得每位文学爱好者品味和收藏。
关于莫泊桑的文学常识-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述莫泊桑是法国著名的作家，他以其独特的文学风格和深邃的思想而闻名于世。
他的作品深入探索了人性的复杂性和社会现实的残酷性，引起了广泛的共鸣。
本文将介绍莫泊桑的生平和文学风格，并探讨他对现代文学的巨大影响。
莫泊桑生于1850年，逝世于1893年，他的一生都在追求文学创作和思想表达的道路上。
他通过自己的作品揭示了当时法国社会的不公正和不平等现象，以及人们内心的挣扎和痛苦。
他的作品汲取了现实主义和自然主义的思想，以真实和生动的方式展现了人类的复杂性。
莫泊桑的文学风格独具特色，他以细腻入微的笔触刻画人物形象，通过对人物内心的描写，展示了人性的种种迷茫和矛盾。
他的作品常常以写实的手法呈现，直接触及读者心灵的最深处。
同时，莫泊桑的作品也熔铸了他对生活的热爱和对人性的洞察，使得他的作品更具感染力和思想深度。
莫泊桑的文学作品对后世产生了深远的影响。
他的作品引发了一系列关于人性、社会问题以及道德伦理的讨论，激发了许多作家对文学表达的探索。
他的作品也因其超越时代的主题和普世的艺术价值而被广泛传播和阅读。
莫泊桑的作品中，尤其以《羊脂球》、《姑娘的一生》和《笑面人》等为代表的作品被誉为经典之作，深受读者和评论家的称赞。
总而言之，莫泊桑是一位杰出的作家，他以其独特的文学风格和深刻的思想影响了后世文学界。
通过对他生平和文学风格的介绍，本文旨在让读者更深入地了解莫泊桑的文学常识，并认识到他对现代文学的重要贡献。
1.2文章结构文章结构是指文章整体的布局和组织方式，通过合理的结构可以使读者更好地理解和接受文中的内容。
本文的结构分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
引言部分主要引出文章要讨论的主题——莫泊桑的文学常识，并对整篇文章的概况进行简单描述。
其目的是吸引读者，引起他们对莫泊桑的兴趣，并明确文章的目的。
正文部分是文章的核心部分，对莫泊桑的生平和文学风格进行详细介绍。
在莫泊桑的生平部分，可以涉及他的早年经历、教育背景、个人生活等方面的内容，以使读者对他有一个全面的了解。
莫泊桑的简介及作品莫泊桑（1850-1907），原名罗伯特，1850年4月27日出生在意大利米兰，是19世纪最重要的意大利小说家，他既有小说家的才能，又具有社会洞察能力，他的作品受到了人们的普遍欢迎。
《莫泊桑的简介及作品》将对莫泊桑的生平及其重要作品的简介做一番介绍。
莫泊桑的子女时期被称为“莫泊桑孩子时代”。
他从小生活在家庭，但在家族环境中他受到严格的约束，他叙述自己家庭及家族生活的作品很有影响力。
他受到家庭教育的疏忽，与他祖父及父亲的关系不够融洽。
1862年，他从中学毕业，进入米兰大学跟随教授学习，受到教授对莎士比亚家庭和小说的影响，最终决定成为小说家。
莫泊桑创作了一批有影响力的小说，他的著作以尤其充满活力的语言诠释生活的各种情感，其中一些在主要家庭背景中勾勒出了莫泊桑家族的生活和文化，有些讲述了独立女性和贫困阶级的生活，有些则反映了当时社会上感情的复杂性。
他的短篇小说中最令人印象深刻的一篇是《憔悴新娘》（1890年），也是他最著名的短篇小说，讲述了一个叛逆的女孩的故事，展示了憔悴“新娘”的生活，及其被社会制约的摆脱和解放的过程。
莫泊桑的另一部重要书籍是《南方的新郎》（1891），讲的是一个南方男孩因为与贫寒的家庭恩怨纠葛而离开家乡，前往北方的故事。
作品勾画出了美丽而又悲哀的南方男孩，表达了他对家庭责任和社会自由的思考。
此外，莫泊桑还创作了一批中长篇小说，其中最著名的是《安娜玛莉》（1898），这部小说描述了一个安娜玛莉看似表面上包容爱情最终被强加上不负责任的婚姻的灾难之路，反映了当时封建制度下的自由和人生追求的抉择。
莫泊桑的小说融入了现实、神秘及文学禁忌，作品提出了社会问题，具有社会批判性和色彩。
其作品《意大利人的情景》（1904）被称为20世纪“第一部国家史”，他的作品对于揭示道德衰败、腐败和社会均衡的中世纪伦理情感重新激发了兴趣。
整部作品不仅洞察人性而且追求艺术，莫泊桑刻画人物立体丰满，不仅具有描述力，而且勾勒出各个角色的性格特征，突出人物的人性，让读者可以看到其中一些更加根深蒂固的文化内涵和深刻的道德思考。
莫泊桑莫泊桑，19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家，与契诃夫和欧·亨利并列世界三⼤短篇⼩说巨匠，对后世产⽣极⼤影响，被誉为“短篇⼩说之王”。
居伊·德·莫泊桑（1850—1893）是法国19世纪后半期著名的批判现实主义作家。
他出⽣于法国诺曼底的⼀个没落贵族家庭。
中学毕业后，普法战争爆发了，他应征⼊伍，两年的兵营⽣活使他认识了战争的残酷，祖国的危难启发了他的爱国思想。
战争结束后，他到了巴黎，先后在海军部和教育部任⼩职员，同时开始了⽂学创作。
1880年完成了《⽺脂球》的创作，轰动了法国⽂坛。
以后离职从事专门的⽂学创作，并拜福楼拜为师。
10年间他写了300多个短篇和6个长篇。
其中许多作品流传深⼴，尤其是短篇⼩说，使他成为⼀代短篇⼩说巨匠。
长篇有《她的⼀⽣》《漂亮朋友》（《俊友》）等；中短篇有《菲菲⼩姐》《项链》《我的叔叔于勒》等。
这些作品都不同程度地讽刺和揭露了资本主义的罪恶，尤其是在资产阶级思想腐蚀下的⼈们精神的堕落。
他的⼩说《我的叔叔于勒》也⼊选了上海教育出版社语⽂⼋年级第⼀学期第⼋单元第29课，⼈教版九年级上册第3单元第11课，苏教版九年级上册第2单元第6课，鲁教版⼋年级下册第3单元第13课，还有北师⼤版九年级语⽂下册，⾥⾯也有对莫泊桑这个⼈物的详细介绍。
他的作品《福楼拜家的星期天》已被选⼊⼈教版语⽂七年级下册第三单元第14课和⼭东教育版语⽂第⼆单元11课。
他的⼩说《项链》也被选⼊华东师范⼤学出版社语⽂⾼⼀年级第⼆学期第⼀单元第2课、北京师范⼤学版九年级上册第⼀课和⼭东⼈民出版社语⽂必修第⼆册第四单元⾃读⽂本。
他的⼩说在艺术⼿法上也有很深的造诣，特别是短篇⼩说。
他的作品重视结构的布局，⾏⽂波澜起伏、引⼈⼊胜、故事情节巧妙真实，结局出⼈意料，⼜在情理之中；另⼀个突出特点是⽤洗练的笔墨揭⽰⼈物内⼼世界，塑造了很多鲜明⽣动的艺术形象。
他的⼩说《遗产》揭露了法国资产阶级利欲熏⼼，为了⾦钱，什么⽆耻勾当都会⼲的出来的优秀⼩说。
莫泊桑长篇小说全集书籍
介绍
莫泊桑（Guy de Maupassant），19世纪法国著名作家，以其短篇小说著称于世。
他的短篇小说被誉为“现代短篇小说之父”，深受读者喜爱。
除了短篇小说外，
莫泊桑还创作了一些优秀的长篇小说，如《贝尔•阿姆》、《贾尼特》等，深刻揭
示了19世纪末的法国社会风貌和人性。
莫泊桑长篇小说全集书籍推荐
1.《贝尔•阿姆》
–简介：小说讲述了一个关于爱情、家庭以及财富争夺的故事，以及主人公女性的成长和坚韧。
2.《贾尼特》
–简介：环绕着贾尼特这个女孩展开，描述了社会的黑暗与堕落。
3.《贾里斯和安琪儿》
–简介：小说深入探讨了财富与幸福之间的关系，揭示出社会的现实与黑暗。
4.《皮埃尔和让妮》
–简介：讲述了一个双重婚姻的家庭故事，揭示了人性的弱点和脆弱。
结语
以上是莫泊桑长篇小说全集中的部分作品推荐，通过阅读这些作品，可以更加
深入地了解莫泊桑的文学风格和思想内涵。
希望您能通过阅读这些作品，收获更多的知识和启迪。
莫泊桑英语简介居伊·德·莫泊桑，19世纪后半叶法国批判现实主义作家，是法国文学史上短篇小说创作数量最大、成就最高的作家之一。
下面是店铺为你整理的莫泊桑英语简介，希望对你有用!居伊·德·莫泊桑简介Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850 - July 6, 1893), the second half of the 19th century France criticized realist writers, and Russian Chekhov and the United States, And known as "the world's three major short stories master". Representative works are "necklace", "suet ball" and "my uncle Yu Le" and so on.Maupassant was born in 1850 in France on the Norman House in the coastal Seine province of a fall aristocratic family. Has participated in the Franco-Prussian War, and this experience has become an important theme for his future creation. He created six novels in his life, three hundred fifty-nine short stories and three travels, one of the largest and most successful writers in the history of French literature. Maupassant had neuropathic pain and a strong migraine, a huge labor intensity, so that he gradually getting ill. Until 1891, he was no longer able to write, died in the cruelty of the disease, died on July 6, 1893, only 43 years old.居伊·德·莫泊桑人物经历On August 5, 1850, Maupassant was born in a small aristocratic family in Normandy Milo Manuel Castle. The father's name is Gustav de Maupassant. The name of the mother is Lorr Le Puwat. On August 17, 1851, baptism was accepted in the church.In 1854 the family settled in the Seine River Coastal Granville-Imoville House. This estate for the Maupassant later wrote the novel "life" to provide a background. In 1859 the whole family left Normandy to make a living in Paris. October Maupassant entered Napoleon school study.In the summer of 1860, the mother brought two children back to the villa of the Vierji villa in Normandy. At the end of the year, Mo Bo Sang left Napoleon public school; parents because of feelings and the agreement is not separated. 1861 - 1862 The Ebule priest of the Elder parish was the tutor of the two brothers of the Maupassant.In 1863, entered the Étto monastery to do the school sixth grade reading, began to create the first poems. 1866 summer vacation in the rescue of the drowning British poet, literary critic Sven Bourne, by the other's warm hospitality.In 1868, the school was expelled by a poem with a contempt for the church. In the mother counseling finished high school two years course, in October into the Rouen high school. In the creation began by the poet Louis Beyer and the novelist Flaubert cultivation.July 27, 1869 passed the secondary school entrance examination and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Kean University. October went to Paris to study the legal profession, by Schopenhauer's philosophical thought deep.In 1870, the Franco-Prussian War broke out and enlisted in the army. The experience in the war has become an important material for his future writing. In 1871 September retired demobilized.In March 1872 entered the Department of the Navy. Was appointed as a temporary employee of the Colonial Service in October, but had no salary. Do not continue to study the law. In1873 February formally paid salaries, began a civil service career. Under the guidance of Flaubert, we began to study novel creation.In the winter of 1874 in the Flaubert worship met with Turgenev, Tudor, Zola, Gong Gul and other writers.1875 Creation of the historical poem "The rebellion of the Countess Luna". April in a group of friends do not open staged yellow comedy "rose petals turkish home." Short story of the horror fiction "stripped hands" in the "Lorraine Monsoon Bridge Yearbook" published, Maupassan signed the name of Joseph Prunière.In March 1876, he published the poem "Waterfront" on the title of the "literary republic" with the title of Guy de Warren. October to live in southern France. Complete the single-act drama "rehearsal". To meet the Alex, Seyer, Ernick, Yu Si Man and other young writers, to Zola as idols often out of the Paris suburbs of the left of the plum villa party, known as "Mei Tong Group." Began to appear hair loss.In 1877 February to complete the script "the rebell of the Count of Ron". On April 16th, accompanied by young writers such as Alex, Seyer, Ernick and Yu Saiman at the Trapp Hotel, attended the dinner by naturalist writers, Zola, Flaubert, Gong Gul and other writers. The dinner became a sign of the birth of naturalism. May "Rose Petals Turks House" staged at Baker Theater. August was diagnosed with a doctor suffering from a disease, the Ministry of the Ministry of the holidays, went to Switzerland Loyce for spa treatment. December intends to write a novel "life".In January 1878, the revision of the script "The Rebellion of the Count of Ron" was completed, but the play was not staged. February 1, 1879 to the Ministry of Public Education served. February 19 The script "Old Story" premiered at the PalenteTheater. March 10 script "Old Story" published. Summer, "Meitang Group" six writers agreed to the law of the war as the background, each wrote a novel, and "plum night" for the total title collection published. In the same year Maupassant was awarded an academic medal. October 28 in the "literary republic" published an article "Gustaf Flaubert". In December, he published the poem "A Girl" (the "Waterfront" published in 1876) in the "Modern and Naturalist Magazine", and the court of the pond was considered to be unhealthy. Intervene and advise Maupassant.On February 14, 1880, the Attorney General wrote to the Prosecutor of France to submit an order for exemption from prosecution. April 17 novel collection "plum night" published, Maupassant's short story "suet ball" sensational literary world. A few days later his poetry has also been published. May 30 novella "Sunday of a citizen of Paris" began in the "Gauls" on the serial. June 1 Ministry of Education allowed Maupassante six months holiday, mo Bo Sang travel to Corsica, written in short story "Corsica's robber", Maupassant since leaving to become a full-time writer. August to meet Ms. Claymans.1881 moved from the Keluo Zaer Street to the Battieiuer area of the Long Road, No. 83 residence. May novel collection "Taili prostitutes Museum" published, "a farm maid's story", "family" and other eight short stories come out. 7-9 months, as the "Gauls people" special correspondent to North Africa, Algeria and other places to visit. From this year onwards, long for the "Jill Blas newspaper" and other newspapers and writings, until 1891.May 1882 novel collection "Miss Fifi" published, "female madman", "a Norman guy", "Piero" and other short stories come out. Summer travel to Brittany. On February 27, 1883, theillegitimate child of Josephine Lizelman was born in Paris. March in the "contemporary celebrities" published on the study of Zola article. April first novel "life" published. "My Lady Uncle", "Two Friends", "Milo Daddy", "My Lady Uncle", "My Lady" "Medal hand!", "Jewelry", "rope" and other short stories come out. This year Maupassantan suffered from eye diseases, migraine, neuralgia and other diseases of torture.In 1884 left Dulong Street to live in Meng Xia Ning. "Necklace", "umbrella", "happiness", "heritage", "wardrobe", "small jug", "little" , "Captive", "walking", "Suowa hot old woman" and many other short stories come out.March 1885 novel collection "day and night story" published. April novel "beautiful friend" began in the "Gil Blas newspaper" serial. April-June with the painter Gervais and others travel Italy Sicily and other places, buy yachts and named "beautiful friends" number. May novel "beautiful friend" published in a single book. December novel collection "Mr. Palang" published.January 1886 novel collection "Tuwa" published. May novel collection "Little Rock" published. In late December the novel "Hot Springs" began in the "Gil Blas newspaper" serial. At the end of the year, at the invitation of Baron Rothschild, visit the UK.In 1887 the novel "Hot Springs" was published. May novel collection "Olara" published. Summer to London, Oxford and other places to visit. September wrote the essay "novel research" and the novel "two brothers" part. Travel to North Africa from October to next January.In January 1888, "Novel Research" was published in the literary supplement of the "Figaro", and the novel "Two Brothers" was published. In the same year published "on the water", "Lady Yu Song's Rose". Ll-12 months "beautiful friends" yacht travel, viaGenoa, Naples, Algeria, Tunisia and other places.In 1889 February novel collection "left hand" published. May long novel "such as death is generally strong" published. August Ai Erwei mental illness, Maupassante sent to hospital for treatment. 9 - 10 months by "beautiful friend" yacht travel again, visit Tunisia, Italy. The paper "Nineteenth Century Novel Development" was published in the 1899 "Expo" magazine. This year Mo Bo Sang physical condition deteriorating, there is a serious illusion.March 1890 travel "wandering days" published. April short story collection "useless beauty" published. June novel "Our Heart" published. As the condition deteriorated, the original plan to visit Spain and Egypt this year was forced to cancel, but many times during the year received a mysterious "wearing a gray woman." The character is bad, often angry.With the Victor Hugo Avenue new homeowners to court, the excuse is the house is too noisy.In March 1891, the three-act play "Mussot" was co-authored in Jim Nas Theater. June to Diwo Na, Hong Po and other places hot springs treatment. December body parts of the severe pain, unbearable, almost to the point of madness. Before Christmas, with his two girlfriends in Paris, Mary Buna, Albercán to the holy Margaret Island holiday.1892 New Year's Day New Year's Day, Maupassant in Nice Mother's Supper Dinner. January 2 late at night trying to cut her throat suicide. January 8 as a mental patient was sent to the Paris Pasi Hospital on the rule.July 6, 1893 due to severe mental illness, died. On July 8, the remains were buried in the twenty-sixth district of the Montana Cemetery in Paris.。
