模拟题和答案2

模拟试题2一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1．对现实世界进行第二层抽象的模型是[ ] A．概念数据模型B．用户数据模型C．结构数据模型D．物理数据模型2．数据库在磁盘上的基本组织形式是[ ] A．DB B．文件 C．二维表 D．系统目录3．在关系模型中，起导航数据作用的是[ ] A．指针 B．关键码 C．DD D．索引4．查询优化策略中，正确的策略是[ ] A．尽可能早地执行笛卡尔积操作B．尽可能早地执行并操作C．尽可能早地执行差操作D．尽可能早地执行选择操作5．SQL中，“DELETE FROM 表名”表示[ ] A．从基本表中删除所有元组B．从基本表中删除所有属性C．从数据库中撤消这个基本表D．从基本表中删除重复元组6．设关系模式R（A，B，C），F是R上成立的FD集，F={A→B，C→B}，ρ={AB，AC}是R的一个分解，那么分解ρ[ ] A．保持函数依赖集F B．丢失了A→BC．丢失了C→B D．丢失了B→C7．在关系模式R分解成数据库模式ρ时，谈论无损联接的先决条件是[ ] A．数据库模式ρ中的关系模式之间有公共属性B．保持FD集C．关系模式R中不存在局部依赖和传递依赖D．存在泛关系8．在关系数据库设计中，子模式设计是在__________阶段进行。

[ ] A．物理设计 B．逻辑设计 C．概念设计 D．程序设计9．如果有9个不同的实体集，它们之间存在着12个不同的二元联系（二元联系是指两个实体集之间的联系），其中4个1:1联系，4个1:N联系，4个M:N 联系，那么根据ER模型转换成关系模型的规则，这个ER结构转换成的关系模式个数为[ ]A．9个 B．13个 C．17个 D．21个10．在DB技术，未提交的随后被撤消了的数据，称为[ ] A．报废的数据 B．过时的数据 C．撤消的数据 D．脏数据11．SQL中的“断言”机制属于DBS的[ ] A．完整性措施 B．安全性措施 C．物理安全措施 D．恢复措施12． ORDB中，同类元素的无序集合，并且允许一个成员可多次出现，称为[ ]A．结构类型 B．集合类型 C．数组类型 D．多集类型13．在OODB中，包含其他对象的对象，称为[ ] A．强对象 B．超对象 C．复合对象 D．持久对象14．在DDBS中，数据传输量是衡量查询时间的一个主要指标，导致数据传输量大的主要原因是[ ] A．场地间距离过大B．数据库的数据量大C．不同场地间的联接操作D．在CPU上处理通信的代价高15．DDBS中，透明性层次越高[ ] A．网络结构越简单B．网络结构越复杂C．应用程序编写越简单D．应用程序编写越复杂二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16．数据管理技术的发展，与__________、__________和__________有密切的联系。

考试模拟试题21.犹豫期也叫（）。

[1分]A. 宽限期B. 复效期C. 等待期D. 冷静期参考答案：D2.按照我国《保险法》规定，当某保险公司的实有资本资金加公积金总额为10亿元时，超过（）元的危险单位就无法承保。

[1分]A. 3亿B. 4亿C. 1亿D. 2亿参考答案：C3.经纪又称居间，分为（）两种。

[1分]A. 保险居间和服务居间B. 管理居间和服务居间C. 报告居间和服务居间D. 报告居间和媒介居间参考答案：D4.（）是保险经纪人活动的主要领域。

[1分]A. 个人保险B. 健康保险C. 人身保险D. 财产保险参考答案：D5.保险经纪人利用其（）优势，为投保人拟订投保方案、选择保险以及办理投保手续。

[1分]A. 专业技术和市场信息B. 服务范围广泛C. 专业化全面服务D. 保险知识丰富参考答案：A6.国家必须用行政手段来对保险经纪市场进行监管，行政手段的突出特点之一是（）。

[1分]A. 直接针对性B. 自主性C. 强制性D. 自愿性参考答案：A7.保险经纪机构不能经营的业务是（）。

[1分]A. 为投保人拟订投保方案，选择保险公司以及办理投保手续B. 为投保人开发新的险种C. 协助被保险人或者受益人进行索赔D. 再保险经纪业务参考答案：B8.伪造、变造、转让商业银行或者其他金融机构经营许可证的，处（）以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处2万元以上20万元以下罚金。

[1分]A. 1年B. 2年C. 3年D. 5年参考答案：C9.关于职业道德的含义，下列描述正确的是（）。

[1分]A. 所有从业人员在职业活动中应该遵循的行为守则，涵盖了从业人员与服务对象、职业与职工、职业与职业之间的关系B. 所有从业人员在经济活动中应该遵循的行为守则，涵盖了从业人员与服务对象、职业与职工、职业与职业之间的关系C. 所有从业人员在职业活动中应该遵循的行为守则，涵盖了职业与服务对象、职工与职工、职业与职业之间的关系D. 所有从业人员在经济活动中应该遵循的行为守则，涵盖了职业与服务对象、职业与职工、职工与职工之间的关系参考答案：A10.保险经纪从业人员在向客户推荐保险产品时，若产品的提供者与保险经纪从业人员所属的保险经纪机构之间存在关联关系，保险经纪从业人员应当（）。

模拟试题一一、名词解释(本题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分)1.废品损失2.直接生产费用3.制造费用4.成本的经济实质二、判断说明题(正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”,并说明理由)(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.采用平行结转分步法,半成品成本的结转与半成品实物的转移是一致的。

2.采用简化的分批法,必须设立基本生产成本二级账。

3.不可修复废品是指不能修复,或者此类废品的修复费用在经济上不合算的废品。

4.直接借记“基本生产成本”科目的费用,都必须是专设成本项目的直接生产费用,但不一定都能直接计入产品成本。

5.生产费用按计入产品成本的方法分类,分为直接生产费用和间接生产费用。

6.分类法的成本计算对象是产品的类别,这种方法只适用于生产的产品品种、规格繁多,且能按一定标准分类的企业。

7.专设成本项目的生产费用都是直接生产费用。

8.直接分配法是将辅助生产费用直接分配给所有受益单位的一种辅助生产费用分配方法。

9.在产品按定额成本计价法,适用于定额管理基础较好,各项消耗(费用)定额比较稳定、准确,各月在产品数量变化较大的产品。

10.比较分析法只适用于同质指标的数量对比。

三、单项选择题(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)1.区分各种成本计算基本方法的主要标志是()。

A.成本计算日期B.成本计算对象C.间接费用的分配方法D.完工产品与在产品之间分配费用的方法2.在采用品种法计算产品成本的企业或车间中,如果只生产一种产品,发生的生产费用()。

A.全部都是直接计入费用B.全部都是间接计入费用C.全部费用都是直接生产费用D.有直接计入费用也有间接计入费用3.完工产品与在产品之间分配费用的不计算在产品成本法适用于()。

A.各月末在产品数量变化很小B.各月末在产品数量很大C.各月末没有在产品D.各月末在产品数量很小4.下列各种方法中,属于制造费用分配方法的是()。

A.年度计划分配率分配法B.直接分配法C.定额比例法D.按计划成本分配法5.生产费用按其与生产工艺过程的关系分类,可以分为()。

中医内科学试题及答案1、下列几组中，两脏可同有血虚证候的是A.心.脾B.肝.脾C.心.肺D.心.肝E.肝.肾【答案】D2、治疗胃阴不足呕吐的主方为A.麦门冬汤B.益胃汤C.一贯煎D.玉女煎E.沙参麦冬汤【答案】A3、肺痈之成痈化脓的病理基础是A.热伤肺气B.热壅血瘀C.肉腐血败D.热毒留恋E.痰瘀痹阻【答案】B4、泄泻证候类型有A.湿热B.食滞C.寒湿D.肾阳虚衰E.脾胃虚弱【答案】A B C D E5、气阴耗伤型肺痨治疗最佳方剂A.麦门冬汤B.保真汤C.百合固金汤D.月华丸E.以上都不是【答案】B6、患者赵某，女，56岁。

表情呆滞，智力衰退，或哭笑无常，喃喃自语，或终日无语，呆若木鸡，伴脘腹胀痛，痞满不适，头重如裹，口多涎沫，不思饮食，舌质淡，苔白腻，脉滑。

其治法是A.化痰开窍，醒神益智B.清热泻火，化痰开窍C.豁痰化瘀，调畅气机D.活血化瘀，开窍醒神E.以上均错【答案】A7、风寒袭肺型咳嗽的治则是A.疏风散寒，宣肺止咳B.疏风散寒，化痰止咳C.疏风清热，宣肺止咳D.疏风清肺，润燥止咳E.以上都不是【答案】A8、呕吐物为痰浊涎沫者多属A.胃阴不足B.饮食停滞C.脾胃气虚D.痰饮内阻E.肝气犯胃【答案】D9、泄泻证候类型有A.湿热B.食滞C.寒湿D.肾阳虚衰E.脾胃虚弱【答案】A B C D E10、某男，28岁。

1个月前出差后出现呛咳气急，吐稠黄痰，量多，时时咯血，血色鲜红，午后潮热，骨蒸，五心烦热，颧红，盗汗量多，口渴，心烦，失眠，性情急躁易怒，或胸胁掣痛，偶有遗精，形体日渐消瘦，舌红而干，苔薄黄或剥，脉细数。

宜选用A.百合固金汤B.月华丸C.保真汤D.补天大造丸E.秦艽鳖甲散【答案】A E11、肝阳上亢型眩晕的临床表现A.耳鸣B.口苦C.急躁D.脉弦E.头重如蒙【答案】A B C D12、消渴病合理的饮食是A.少食多餐B.定时定量进餐C.粗纤维饮食D.低脂饮食E.无糖饮食【答案】B13、哮证最主要的发病诱因是A.气候突变B.饮食不当C.情志刺激D.劳累过度E.以上都不是【答案】A14、因虚寒起腹痛的主要表现的疼痛是A.冷痛拒按而喜温B.胀痛引两胁C.冷痛喜温喜按D.刺痛固定不移E.胀满疼痛，拒按【答案】C15、肝硬化腹水属于中医何病范畴A.黄疸B.胁痛C.积聚D.鼓胀E.以上都不是【答案】D16、胁痛的病理因素是A.气滞B.痰饮C.水湿D.热毒E.风热【答案】A17、呃逆的基本治法是A.疏肝和胃B.降逆止呃C.理气健脾D.理气消噫E.理气和胃【答案】B E18、李某，女，42岁。

工程监理模拟考试题二一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1、监理单位与承包单位在（A）的要求方面有着较大区别。

A、人员素质和构成B、按资质等级承揽业务C、开展经营活动D、遵守法律、法规2、监理工程师为避免控制的时滞影响，应当采取诸如（D）的主动控制措施，使控制工作更为有效。

A、积极主动地发现工程建设过程的各种问题，并采取措施加以纠正B、调动每个监理人员的积极性，为实现目标做出贡献C、制订目标规划和计划，为目标控制提供依据D、识别影响目标实现的各种潜在因素，并采取有效措施避免或减少它们的影响3、控制系统的各子系统中，（B）具有制订标准、评价效绩、纠正偏差的基本功能。

A、被控子系统B、控制子系统C、存储子系统D、信息反馈子系统4、在下列各种承发包模式中，业主采用（A）模式时宜采用委托多家监理单位的模式。

A、平行承发包B、施工总分包C、项目总承包D、施工联合体5、组建项目监理组织时，应当注意做到（B）。

A、先决定总监理工程师，再确定监理目标B、先明确监理目标，再建立项目监理组织C、先组建项目监理组织，再确定监理目标D、先设置监理岗位，再明确岗位目标6、可以规定实行强制必监理的建筑工程范围的是（A）。

A、国务院B、建设部C、国家发展计划委员会D、建设部和国务院有关部门7、按有关规定，监理业务完成后，监理单位应向业主提交（B）。

A、工程竣工图B、监理档案资料C、监理控制报告D、工程决算8、进行施工中间验收后，在合同约定的时间内，监理工程师既未在验收记录上签字，也未提出任何不合格的修改意见，则承包商（A）。

A、可继续施工B、应等待监理工程师进一步指示后再施工C、要求监理工程师再次检验D、可报请业主作出决定9、某建设项目由若干个施工单位平行承包，由于承包商甲拖延施工进度而导致其后续承包商乙不能按原施工合同规定进场施工时，承包商乙（C）提出工程延期和费用补偿申请。

A、不应向监理工程师B、应向承包商甲C、应通过监理工程师向业主D、应直接向业主10、进度计划的执行过程中，应重点分析该工作的进度（D）来判断工作进度，判断对计划工期产生的影响。

中医基础理论考试模拟题库1、外燥和内燥皆常见于A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾【答案】D2、六淫外邪中，易耗津液的病邪包括A.风邪B.燥邪C.暑邪D.火邪E.寒邪【答案】B C D3、545：后天各种因素使体质具有A.可变性B.同一性C.复杂性E.相对性【答案】A4、提出“一阴一阳之谓道”的命题，把阴阳学说提升到哲学高度进行概括的是A.《论语》B.《内经》C.《诗经》D.《周易》E.《说文解字》【答案】D5、脾虚腹胀用健脾益气法治疗可称为A.塞因塞用B.通因通用C.虚则补之D.反治从治E.治病求本【答案】A C D E6、气作为哲学概念，形成的时期是A.远古C.春秋战国D.秦代E.两汉【答案】C7、“水火既济”说明的两脏关系是A.心与肺B.脾与肾C.心与肾D.肺与肾E.肝与脾【答案】C8、阴阳自和所维持的是A.动态平衡B.静态平衡C.气候变化D.体质类型E.疾病向愈【答案】A9、气的运动称为A.气机B.气交C.气化D.气变E.气和【答案】A10、126：属于中医学气理论范畴的是A.大气B.中气C.烦气D.杂气E.胃气【答案】A B D E11、十二经脉气血充盛有余时，流注的部位是A.经别B.别络C.奇经D.皮部E.浮络【答案】C12、偏阴质者，多易发的是A.实热证B.虚热证C.气虚证D.实寒证E.阴阳两虚证【答案】D13、护肾养生的主要方法是A.饮食有节B.节欲保精C.劳逸有度D.积精全神E.运动锻炼【答案】B14、某女，45岁。

素体虚弱，神疲乏力，头昏自汗，畏寒肢冷，口淡喜热饮，小便清长，大便稀薄，其病机是A.气失推动B.气失防御C.气失固摄D.气失温煦E.气失营养【答案】D15、“阳病治阴”适用证候是A.虚热证B.实热证C.虚寒证D.实寒证E.寒热错杂证【答案】A16、饮食不洁会导致的病证有A.肥胖症B.肠胃功能紊乱C.肠道寄生虫病D.肠道传染病E.食物中毒【答案】B C D E17、被称为“百病之长”的外邪是A.风邪B.寒邪C.湿邪D.燥邪E.暑邪【答案】A18、按五行生克规律，木的所不胜之子是A.木B.火C.土D.金E.水【答案】E19、起于胞中，循行于背部正中的经脉是A.督脉B.足太阳膀胱经C.阳跷脉D.任脉E.足厥阴肝经【答案】A20、与“气虚”关系密切的两个脏是A.心与肺B.肺与脾C.脾与胃D.肝与肺E.肺与肾【答案】B21、体现火.燥.暑三种外邪的共同致病特点的是A.上炎B.耗气C.伤津D.动血E.扰乱心神【答案】C22、肝在志为A.喜B.怒C.思D.惊E.恐【答案】B23、引起食积的最常见原因是A.过饱B.过饥C.饥饱无常D.饮食不洁E.饮食偏嗜【答案】A24、根据十二经脉流注次序，心包经下交的经脉是A.手少阳三焦经B.手少阴心经C.足厥阴肝经D.足少阳胆经E.足少阴肾经【答案】A25、如果阴阳双方失去互为存在的条件，则可出现的是A.阳损及阴B.孤阴不生C.独阳不长D.阴阳离决E.阴损及阳【答案】B C D26、中医学象思维的特征是A.形象思维B.意象思维C.应象思维D.抽象思维E.逻辑思维【答案】B27、容易出现气血两虚证候的是A.心与脾B.肺与肝C.脾与肾D.肝与肾E.心与肾【答案】A28、最确切地说明了脏与腑区别的是A.实质性器官与空腔性器官B.实而不满与满而不实C.化生贮藏精气与受盛传化水谷D.与水谷直接接触与不直接接触E.脏属阴而腑属阳【答案】C29、心与肝的关系包括A.消化吸收B.血液运行C.血液贮藏D.气的生成E.神志活动【答案】B E30、肝阳上亢证患者病情加重，又出现畏寒肢冷，其病机变化是A.阳损及阴B.阴损及阳C.阳盛格阴D.阴盛格阳E.阳盛阴虚【答案】B31、现存最早的中药学专著是A.《中藏经》B.《黄帝内经》C.《备急千金要方》D.《伤寒杂病论》E.《神农本草经》【答案】E32、“金曰从革"是指金具有A.肃杀作用B.收敛作用C.滋润作用D.洁净作用E.沉降作用【答案】A B E33、痰浊为病，随气上逆，尤易导致的是A.阻滞肺气，失于宣降B.留滞脏腑，升降失常C.蒙蔽清窍，扰乱心神D.流注经络，气机阻滞E.停滞胃腑，失于和降【答案】C34、上气不足可见的症状有A.头晕B.目眩C.耳鸣D.腹胀E.呕吐【答案】A B C35、循行于目外眦的经脉有A.三焦经B.小肠经C.胆经D.肝经E.阴跷脉【答案】A B C36、某患者春节期间多次参加宴席，继而出现胃部剧痛，腹胀，呕吐，恶心等表现，其病因最可能是A.过劳B.暴饮暴食C.饮食偏嗜D.饮食不洁E.酒精中毒【答案】B37、冬春之际，某小学有腮腺炎散在流行，校医用板蓝根.大青叶煎汤给予学生服用，所体现的“治未病”原则是A.早期诊治B.阻截病传途径C.先安未受邪之地D.药物预防E.避其邪气【答案】D38、中医学以中国地域的东.西.南.北四海，合于人体的气海.血海.髓海.水谷之海；以十二条主要河流和八个湖泽，合于人体的十二经脉和奇经八脉。

《经济法》模拟试题（二）一、单项选择题（共10道小题，每题1分，总分10分）：1、经济法学的研究对象是（）。

A．法 B.经济 C.法与经济 D.经济法2、在市场经济国家的经济法体系中，不属于宏观调控的经济法律、法规是（）。

A.计划法B.银行法C.公司法D.价格法3、以下哪一个不属于垄断组织？（）A．欧佩克 B．彩电同盟 C．工会 D．托拉斯4、某商场开展有奖销售活动，其公告说：本次活动分两次进行，第一次一等奖共10名，各奖电脑一台（价值4500元）；第二次一等奖8名，各奖电冰箱一台（价值2400元）。

第一次获奖者可以参加第二次的抽奖。

对此事的判断正确的是？（）A、是不是不正当有奖销售，取决于最后抽奖后结果是否出现一人连续两次中奖B、可以开两次奖，但两次奖的最高奖的总值不得超过5000元，该商场构成不正当有奖销售行为。

C、可以开两次奖，因每次的最高奖额未超过5000元，属于正当的有奖销售D、开奖不允许分两次进行，该商场构成不正当有奖销售5、张某在某商场促销期间购买一手机，商场活动期间表示：“活动期间的商品，如有质量问题，只换不退”。

后经有关行政部门认定该手机为不合格商品，张某要求退货，以下说法正确的是：（）A、商场认为可以通过更换使张某获得合格的手机，因此拒绝退货B、商场已经明示，张某无权要求商场退货C、该商场应无条件退货D、两次换货后，仍出现质量问题，商场应当退货6、产品召回制度约束的对象是A．生产者 B．销售者 C．购买者 D．使用者7、目前我国国有资产中最重要、最活跃的组成部分是（）A．非经营性资产 B．经营性资产 C．资源性资产 D．流动性资产8、以下哪一项不属于财政活动的基本职能？（）A、分配收入B、配置资源C、强国富民D、保障稳定9、哪种类型的债券具有“金边债券”的美誉？（）A．银行债券 B．政府债券 C．企业债券 D．私人债务10、我国目前对银行业进行监管的机构为（）。

A、中国人民银行B、中国银行业监管委员会C、中国证券业监管委员会D、国务院二、多项选择题（共10道小题，每题2分，总分20分）：1、下列关于经济法与经济法学的关系认识正确的是（）。

心理健康教育概论模拟试题2及答案一、单选题1、（）已经成为现代人在各个阶段的第一需要。

A．学习 B．工作C．考试 D．运动正确答案：A2、人的（），脑具有不同程度的可塑性。

A．儿童期 B．成年期C．老年期 D．一生中正确答案：D3、“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”表明，有一半的记忆会在（）内消失，因此对所学的知识在遗忘前及时、反复的复习是保持记忆的有效方法。

A．1小时 B．2小时C．3小时 D．4小时正确答案：D4、（）是指学习者依据元认知，使学习方法与学习的调控活动有机地结合在一起，从而获得最佳学习效率的一系列计策或谋略。

A．学习策略 B．学习内容 C．学习方法 D．学习调控正确答案：A5、学习策略种类繁多，一般包括认知策略、元认知策略和（）三部分。

A．复述策略 B．提问策略 C．计划策略 D．资源管理策略正确答案：D6、（）是一种由学生与指导教师共同设计的书面协议，它确定学生学习的目标、达到目标的方法、学习活动进行的时间、完成活动的证据及确认这些证据的标准等。

A．契约学习 B．分层教学 C．经验学习 D．合作学习正确答案：A7、下列哪一项不属于电大系统表彰的奖项（）。

A．优秀毕业生 B．“希望的田野”奖学金 C．优秀员工 D．优秀学员正确答案：C8、“时间是制造生命的原料”一语出自（）。

A、林肯B、富兰克林C、马克思D、罗素正确答案：B9、在日程工作计划和个人数字助理盛行的时代，我们的工作时间安排已经以（）分钟为一个间隔。

A、5B、10C、15D、30正确答案：C10、控制你的个人生活，也应该从（）开始。

A、计划B、进度C、目标D、责任正确答案：C二、判断题1、人的大脑只在未成年时期具有可塑性，成年后人的大脑结构就不能够随环境而产生新的联结了。

（）答案：×2、“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”表明，遗忘的速度是先快后慢的。

（）答案：√3、终身学习是人类进入21世纪的一把钥匙。

（）答案：√4、开放教育的学习时间和空间是封闭的。

（高起专）大学物理下 模拟题2一、填空题1，载有一定电流的圆线圈在周围空间产生的磁场与圆线圈半径Ｒ有关，当圆线圈半径增大时， （１）圆线圈中心点（即圆心）的磁场__________________________。

（２）圆线圈轴线上各点的磁场___________ ___________________。

2，有一长直金属圆筒，沿长度方向有稳恒电流Ｉ流通，在横截面上电流均匀分布。

筒内空腔各处的磁感应强度为________，筒外空间中离轴线ｒ处的磁感应强度为__________。

3，如图所示的空间区域内，分布着方向垂直于纸面的匀强磁场，在纸面内有一正方形边框ａｂｃｄ（磁场以边框为界）。

而ａ、ｂ、ｃ三个角顶处开有很小的缺口。

今有一束具有不同速度的电子由ａ缺口沿ａｄ方向射入磁场区域，若ｂ、ｃ两缺口处分别有电子射出，则此两处出射电子的速率之比ｖb ／ｖc ＝________________。

4，如图，在一固定的无限长载流直导线的旁边放置一个可以自由移动和转动的圆形的刚性线圈，线圈中通有电流，若线圈与直导线在同一平面，见图（ａ），则圆线圈将_______ _____；若线圈平面与直导线垂直，见图（ｂ），则圆线圈将____________________ __ _____。

5，一个绕有 500匝导线的平均周长50ｃｍ的细环，载有 Ａ电流时，铁芯的相对磁导率为600 。

（0μ＝４π×10-7Ｔ·ｍ·Ａ-1）（1）铁芯中的磁感应强度Ｂ为__________________________。

（2）铁芯中的磁场强度Ｈ为____________________________。

6，一导线被弯成如图所示形状，ａｃｂ为半径为Ｒ的四分之三圆弧，直线段Ｏａ长为Ｒ。

若此导线放在匀强磁场B ϖ中，B ϖ的方向垂直图面向内。

导线以角速度ω在图面内绕Ｏ点匀速转动，则此导线中的动生电动势i ε＝___________________ ，电势最高的点是________________________。

《大学英语(二)》学生自测模拟题（二）Ⅰ. Use of English (5%)Directions:In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the O ne answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —What’s the time by your watch?— .A. It’s half past five.B. It’s SundayC. It’s FebruaryD. It’s a fine day.2. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill?—___________.—Oh, what a pity!A. No, nothing specialB. Yes, I have promised to c all on some friendsC. Yes, of courseD. No, I’m not sure. Why ?3. —Did you hear what happened to John?— .A. Who is John?B. John is a good man.C. No, I have no idea. What?D. John happened to be here.4. —What’s the matter with you, Jim? You look pale.— .A. Oh, it is well.B. I fell awful today. I didn’t get any sleep last night.C. Yes but I don't careD. It has nothing to do with you.5. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White.— .A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is f ollowed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Is it difficult for you get up in the morning? Do you sometime s oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed wil l get you up in the morning! Here is how it works:The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm c lock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape record er in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few mi nutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be l oud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don’t get up after the second recording, you’ll be sorry. A mechanical “foot”is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly, the top of the b ed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and low er. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto t he floor. You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki make his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He w orks for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years, Honda has a con test —the “All Honda Idea Contest”. In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.6. The purpose of the passage is _________.A. to introduce a special bedB. to tell a storyC. to wake somebody upD. to praise Hiroyuki7. What does the special bed do first in the morning?A. It s tape recorder plays soft music.B. Its tape recorder plays loud music.C. It kicks you in the bed.D. Its alarm clock rings.8. If you don’t wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?A. The mechanical “foot”kicks you in the head.B. The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.C. The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.D. You will be late for work.9. Why did Hiroyuki make such a special bed?A. Because he wanted to win the contest held by his company.B. Because he was good at inventing new things.C. Because he wanted to make money.D. Because he sometimes overslept.10. Who is Hiroyuki?A. A scientist.B. A company worker.C. An inventor.D. A carpenter.Passage 2A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible workinghours, or “flextime”, are catching on fast, and this trend is contin uing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, its number had risen to over 200,000.Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 196 0s but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to s tart and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must be present for certain“k ey”times in the day and secondly, that all workers must work an a greed total number of hours per week.The system has proved an almost total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, a voidance of the need to travel during rush hours, and the ability t o be able to finish a certain task before leaving.From the employers’point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labor turnover and give the worker a greater s ense of duty.11.According to the passage, the _________invented the “flexible working hours”.A. JapaneseB. AmericansC. GermansD. British12. The phrase “catch on”(in Para. 1) most probably means ________ _.A. understandB. become popularC. perceiveD. seize13. What is one of the advantages of “flextime”for workers?A. They can earn more moneyB. They can avoid busy traffic.C. They will do less work.D. They can avoid working hard.14. Which one is NOT an advantage of “flextime”for employers?A. A better balance between working and private life.B. It reduces labor turnover.C. It gives the workers a greater sense of duty.D. It tends to increase productivity.15. The author _________“flextime”according to the passage.A. supportsB. is againstC. criticizesD. hatesPassage 3Human beings, however, have something that no animal has. Human beings have the ability to express their actions, feelings and ideas through words. They can also write words down in order to communicat e past events and to send messages to people far away.Even though some birds have learned to repeat words, they d o not understand the meaning of the words, and therefore they cannot use them to communicate ideas.How did man first learn to speak? Perhaps we shall never k now. However, we do know that as man’s knowledge increased he needed to use more sounds in order to express a greater number of feelin gs and ideas. It became necessary for him to communicate about a gr eater number of things. He began to make more and more different so unds, and gradually he put these sounds together to form, first, wor ds, then groups of words, and then sentences. In different parts of t he world, people developed their own systems of sounds and words. To day, we call these systems ”languages”.There are now about five thousand different languages and di alects in the world, and each of them contains many thousands of wo rds.16. Why can’t some birds use words to communicate ideas though they have learned to repeat them?A. Because they don’t understand the meaning of the words.B. Because they cannot put them into sentences.C. Because they cannot remember them.D. Because they don’t often use them.17. How did human beings first learn languages?A. Maybe nobody will know.B. Surely we’ll know later.C. Certainly nobody knows.D. Perhaps we have known.18. Why did man need to use more sounds as man’s knowledge increase d?A. In order to form words.B. In order to communicate about more things.C. In order to develop a language.D. In order to sing songs.19. What are languages?A. They are sounds.B. They are w ords.C. They are systems of sounds and words.D. They are letters.20. How many languages are there in the world?A. 15, 000.B. 5,000.C. 500.D. 50,000. Passage 4Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how the y could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, stree ts, and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realized fully what Ed ison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too import ant to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would ha ve led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edision’s funeral, many people silently dimmed their l ights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than any one else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.21. This selection says that Thomas Edison _________.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the first American patentC. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor22. People decided to honor Edison when _________.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 years oldC. the country realized electricity’s importanceD. he died in 193123. The suggested plan was to _________.A. turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut off all electricity for a short time24. The plan was never carried out because _________.A. not everyone wanted to honor EdisonB. it was too difficultC. electric power was too important to the countryD. it honored only one of Edison’s inventions.25. This passage was probably written to _________.A. tell about Edison’s inventionB. explain electricityC. prove that people wished to honor EdisonD. show what a great man Edison wasⅢ. Vocabulary and structure (25%)Section A Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four ch oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One Answer that best completes the sentence.26.W e ______our alarm clock to 5 a.m., so we could get an early st art.A. putB. setC. makeD. stop27.However, I must ______that I do not find this to be a serious pr oblem, at least not yet.A. commitB. confineC. confessD. confirm28. The children are aware ______the danger of taking drugs.A. onB. aboutC. of C. to29. Any increase in fuel costs could have an ______on business.A. affectB. effectC. affectionD. effective30. I’m afraid these shoes are not ______in your size.A. applicableB. availableC. accessibleD. adaptable31. To catch the train, he hurriedly ______ and rushed to a taxi waiting outside of the hotel.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked withD. went through32. The first thing ______ you should do to apply for a further s tudy in America is to pass the Graduate Record Examination.A. for whichB. WhichC. in thatD. that33.Going out for a walk in the wood is ______ my grandfather does in the morning.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when34. His father______English here since he graduated from Peking Uni versity.A. has taughtB.teachesC.taughtD. had taught35. You must get up early tomorrow, ______I will go there alone.A. orB. andC. yetD. for36.The teacher said,“What are you thinking about?”=The teacher asked me______ thinking about.A. what were youB. what you wereC. what I wasD. what was I37. I heard the girl ______next door yesterday morning.A. sangB. to singC. have sungD. sing38. Most of the people ______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting39. “W rite to me when you get home.”“______.”A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can40. ______they borrowed some money, they could not buy a new house.A. IfB. Except thatC. UnlessD. Now thatSection B CloseDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each b lank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choos e the one answer that best completes the passage.Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cre am shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very 41 store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent 42 a table near the door. Her back was so badly bent that her face nearly 4 3 the table top."Poor woman," I thought. "What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their youth?"As I thought, 44 aged lady entered the shop and sat down wi th her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. The y talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minute s, the two of them were shaking with laughter.I looked 45 at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt; she was well dressed in white. I was 46 ; she was laugh ing, smiling. I sat alone; she was 47 the day with a good fr iend. I was 48 worried about getting old; she was old, but it wasn't 49 her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past the ir youth. Why, that woman 50 more alive, more sensitive to life, thanI was. Age has not bent her spirit.41. A. old B. modern C. pretty D. ugly42. A. under B. belowC. overD. above43. A. connected B. touched C. hit D. joined44. A. one B. an C. another D. other45. A. sadly B. happily C. up D. again46. A. happy B. surprised C. poor D. sad47. A. sharing B. spending C. killing D. sparing48. A. really B. mostly C. secretly D. publicly49. A. pleasing B. hurting C. leaving D. punishing50. A. Lived B. did C. Was D. doesⅣ. Translation (20%)Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.51. I would go for that job if I were you.52.It’s widely known that emotions can empower people or drive them upa wall.53. Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing.54. These real-life problems need to be considered carefully.55.Therefore, more effective measures and more powerful actions need to be taken against all sorts of crimes so that our world may be a be tter place to live in.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English.56. 我们决定在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。