2016-2017高考英语 非谓语动词作状语(2012-2016高考真题模拟题)

高考英语非谓语动词全国卷考情分析[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第252页)[先试做题组]单句语法填空 1．(2015年天津高考) Having_worked(work) for two days ，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule .2．Henry can 't attend the party being_held(hold) at Tom 's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to_be_held(hold) at Marie 's house tomorrow .3．(重庆高考)The engine just won 't start .Something seems to_have_gone(go)wrong with it .[再解读要点](2017年江苏高考)Many Chinese brands ，ha v ing developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market .很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

(北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to_save(save) their valuable time.2．(2017年天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranged from butterflies to elephants.ranged→ranging[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语一轮非谓语动词练习（1）及答案非谓语动词开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popula r sport worldwide.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. to be told3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ sc hool.A. comes; leavesB. coming; leavingC. to come; t o leaveD. come; leave4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to , ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.A. endingB. to endC. endedD. having ended5. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ___ __.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told主要考点梳理donebeing done非谓语动词3、做表语My hobby is reading books.3The film is exciting.4、做定语The swimming pool will be complet ed soon.4The swimming girl was tired. The building being built now wil l be a hostel.三个“done”1. to be done2. being done3. done1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.A. DefeatingB. DefeatedC. Being defea tedD. To be defeated2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. building金题精讲分词做状语：“题号小横线”题第一层次：1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen2.____ the homework, we went home.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. To finishD. Finishing3.____ enough, ice can change into water.A. HeatingB. HeatedC. Being heated D. Having heated第二层次：1. Watching TV, ________.A. a stranger came inB. the pho ne rangC. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchenD. I ate sunfl ower seeds2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheek s.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. When I saw第三层次：1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.A. To judgeB. JudgingC. Judged D. Having judged2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.A. TellingB. ToldC. Having toldD. To tell3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. having spoken4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.A. TalkedB. To talkC. TalkingD. Havi ng talked5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.A. TakenB. TakingC. To ta keD. Having taken第四层次：1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.A. Working B. To work C. WorkedD. Work2. ________ up or you’ll be late.A. HurriedB. HurryC. To hur ryD. Hurrying3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t list en.A. He had been advisedB. Having b een advisedC. AdvisedD. To advise 第五层次：1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept第六层次：1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. being2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow morning.A. to permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.A. doingB. having doneC. to doD. done4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.A. overB. being overC. was overD. is over“独立主格”名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分词/副词, + 主句结构。

2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look ata study _______in Australia in 2012.A.being conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students.A.workingB. workC. to workD. worked4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work.A.to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time.A.saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students.A.to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______.A.catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed1--5 ADABC 6--10 ADACBP。

………………………………………………………………………………………………基础组A。

单句填空（每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟）1．[2016·武邑中学预测］________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.答案Judging [句意：从他的口音来判断，他来自中国南方。

Judging from作独立状语。

］2．[2016·衡水二中模拟］________（struggle）with depression，eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years，he now understands how important being healthy is。

答案Having struggled ［句意:在与抑郁、进食障碍和酗酒抗争多年后,他现在知道了健康的重要性.此题考查非谓语动词作状语。

struggle与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系;又因为struggle表示的动作应发生在understands之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故填Having struggled。

］3．［2016·枣强中学期末］________(give) a push，an object will move forward and do work。

答案Given [句意:施加一个推力,物体就会向前移动并做功。

主语an object与give之间为被动关系，且表示条件，故用过去分词作状语。

]4．[2016·衡水二中仿真]Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji is said________ （donate) nearly 40 million yuan of all of his book's royalty(版税）income over the past two years.答案to have donated ［句意：据说中国前总理朱镕基在过去的两年里捐出了他所有著作版税收入的近4千万元。

高考英语模拟卷带答案高考英语模拟卷带答案：单项填空1. ________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, witha friend ________ her.A. Warned; accompaniedB. Having warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanyingD. Having been warned; accompanying【解析】选D。

考查非谓语动词。

句意: 被警告晚上在街上有危险, 她不得不由一位朋友陪着回家。

结合语境, 主语she与warn之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式; 在“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, friend 与作宾语补足语的动词accompany之间是主动关系, 用现在分词。

故答案选D。

【加固训练】Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, ________ by a friend of hers.A. having accompaniedB. accompaniedC. accompanyingD. being accompanied【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词作状语。

结合语境, 主语she与动词accompany 之间为动宾关系, 所以要用过去分词, 相当于who was accompanied by a friend of hers。

2. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as【解析】选C。

近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）2018年高考题【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。

Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。

【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。

句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。

固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。

非谓语动词历年高考真题2016年高考真题1. (2016 浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution , I ' dke you to look at a study ________ (con duct)i n Australia in 2012.2. (2016 浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope (atte nd) many more in the coming years.3. (2016 浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt _______ (cut)off from the world.4 . (2016 •浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I nowdo _______ (work)with stude nts.5. (2016 江苏高考)In art criticism , you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ (hide)withi n the work.6. (2016 江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children __________ (take) adva ntage of the opport un ity to join sports teams.7. (2016 天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows , (make) air con diti oning unn ecessary.8 . (2016 吠津高考)1 ' mgoing to take advantage of this tour ________________ (explore)the history of the castle.9 . (2016 •全国 I )ln 1931 , Addams became the first Americanwoman_______ (wi n) the Nobel Peace Prize.10. (2016 全国 I )No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are movi ng closer to the childre n and gran dchildre n. Yet there is evidenee_____________ (suggest)that the trend is grow ing.11 . (2016 •四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students_______ (help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016 —17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12 . (2016 •四川高考)Students ________ (interest)in working for the Athletic Departme nt should con tact the Athletic Coordin ator at their respective campuses.13. (2016 北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us you' d better keep this card at hand.14. (2016 北京高考) _________ (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.15 . (2016 •北京高考)Newly —built wooden cottages line the street,________ (turn)the old tow n into a dreamla nd.经典咼考真题1. (2015 江苏高考)Much time ________ (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are gen erally troubled by health problems.2. (2015 湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, _______ (won der)whether to stay or leave.3 . (2015 •湖南高考［Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellowstudents _______ (talk)over what is botheri ng them.4. (2015 北京高考) _______ (catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advanee and got up very early.5. _____________________________________________ (2015 北京高考)The park was full of people, ________________________________ (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6. (2015 北京高考)If ________ (accept)for the job, you ' ll be in formed soo n.7. (2015 浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform)live is quite ano ther.8. (2015 重庆高考) _______ (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to beco ming a football star.9. (2015 重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _________ (use)the sun and the stars.10. (2015 陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, AnneBen edict went on _______ (tha nk)all the people who had helped in her career.11. (2015 陕西高考)Back from his two —year medical service in Africa, Dr.Leewas very happy to see his mother ________ (take)good care of at home.12 . (2015 •天津高考) _______ (absorb)in painting, John didn ' notice evening approaching.13. _______________________ (2015 天津高考)(work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14. (2015 安徽高考) _________ (ignore)the differenee between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15. _______________________ (2015 福建高考)(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16. _____ (2015 福建高考)In recent years an English word “infospherehas appeared, ________ ( co m b i n e) t h e sense of “information ” and . “atmosphere ”17. (2014 湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in themiddle of the grassland，______ (stare) at the night sky.18. (2014 北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefor，e he can go shopping without _______ (recognize).19. (2014 大纟冈卷)Today there are more airplanes _______ (carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20. ____________________________________ (2014 湖南高考)Children，when_______________________________________ (accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21. _________________________________ (2014 江西高考)He is thought (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22. (2014 山东高考)There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again.23. (2014 天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ (find) it didn't fit.24. (2014 陕西高考) ________ (work) out the difficult maths problems，I haveconsulted Professor Russell several times.25. (2014 •四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.26. __________________________________________ (2014 天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully ___________________________________ (write) ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27. __________________________________________________________ (2014 重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ___________________ (help) children develop team spirit.28. _____________________________________________________ (2014 安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ______________________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.29. (2014 北京高考)Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30. ______________________ (2014 福建高考) (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31 . (2014 江苏高考)The lecture ______ (give)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.Section 6 非谓语动词【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．conducted [句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make【答案】D考点：考查不定式作目的状语【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。

往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。

如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。

试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1) 动词+不定式。

如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(1)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。

高考英语专题练习压轴题高分策略之非谓语动词一、分词1．Most of the people ________ to the party were famous scientists.(2015年高考试题)A．invited B．to invitedC．being invited D．inviting2．分词作定语同不定式作定语的区别不定式作定语在时间概念上表示“将要”,这是它们之间最根本的区别.The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(2016年高考试题)A．having written B．to be writtenC．being written D．written3．介词with后的宾语补足语1．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.(2015年高考试题)A．Being tied B．having tiedC．to be tied D．tied2．With his son ________, the old man felt unhappy.(2017北京西城区试题一)A．to disappoint B．to be disappointedC．Disappointing D．being disappointed4．分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题1．The key ________, she went through her handbag carefully.（2017年长沙模拟试题）A．hadn’t been found B．having not been foundC．not having been found D．wasn’t found2．________ you should have no trouble with the difficult work.(2017北京崇文区统一练习一)A．Knowing this B．If you are knowing thisC．From knowing this D．If you have knowing this3．Written in a hurry, ________ How can it be satisfactory?(2017年广州市综合测试一)A．they found many mistakes in the reportB．Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC．there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD．the report is full of mistakes5．现在分词作宾语补足语时同不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.(2015年高考试题)A．playing B．to be playingC．play D．to play二、动名词1．—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________.(2016年全国高考试题)A．turning it off B．turn it offC．to turn it off D．having turned it off2．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ________ that.（2015年全国高考试题）A．to do B．to be doingC．to have done D．having done3．Little Tom should love ________ to the theatre this evening.（2014年全国高考试题）A．to be taken B．to takeC．being taken D．taken4．—You have come just in time to help us.—Fine. What needs ________?(2016年广东高考试题)A．I do B．doneC．to be done D．to do5．—Let's have a break.—Not now. I don't want to stop ________ yet.（2015年广东高考试题）A．study B．to studyC．for studying D．studying6．They insisted on ________ a thorough rest before going back to work.A．him to take B．he tookC．his taking D．his taken7．________ made her mother very angry.A．Helen’s married Jack B．Helen has married JackC．Helen marrying Jack D．Helen’s marrying Jack2．动名词的完成式1．Tony was very unhappy for ________ to the party.（2015年上海市高考试题）A．having not been invited B．not having invitedC．having not invited D．not having been invited3．动名词的被动式1．While shopping, people sometimes can′t help ________ into buying something they don′t really need．（2015年上海市高考试题）A．to persuade B．persuadingC．being persuaded D．be persuaded2．He dare not go home for fear of ________A．punishing B．punished C．being punished D．to be punished 4．动名词做介词宾语时应注意的问题1．John was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing 1．不定式的进行式1．—Have you got anything ________ there?—No, I will go there myself. Thank you just the same.A．to be taken B．been takenC．taken D．to take6．不定式的逻辑主语问题（一）分析句子结构1．________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.2．________ many times, he still couldn't understand it.A．Having been told B．ToldC．He was told D．Though he had been told3．________ to the left, you'll find the post office.4．If you ________ to the left, you'll find the post office.5．________ to the left, and you'll find the post office.A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned （二）分析逻辑主语1．________ no buses, we have to walk home.A．There being B．It were C．There were D．It being 2．________ Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home.（三）分析语态1．________ from space, the earth looks blue.2．________ from space, we can see the earth is blue.A．Seen B．Seeing C．To see D．See3．The dirty clothes ________, the girl hung them up outside.4．________ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed （四）1．The building ________ now will be a restaurant.2．The building ________ next year will be a restaurant.3．The building ________ last year is a restaurant.A．having been built B．to be built C．being built D．built1．He stood there ________ for his mother.2．________ for two hours, he went away.A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．Having waited What is the reason for ________ there?A．not your going B．not your go C．your not going D．you not to go 五、针对性练习1．The children all turned ________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A．looked at B．to look at C．to looking at D．look at 2．Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people ________ happy with the decisions?A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 3．They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A．Being run B．run C．to run D．running 4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow 5．All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way. A．presenting B．presented C．being presented D．to present 6．______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 7．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all four people on board．A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill 8．With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 9．Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold 10．David threatened his neighbor _______ to the police if the damages were not paid．A．to be reported B．reporting C．to report D．having reported压轴题高分策略之非谓语动词答案1~5．ADCDA 6~10．ACDAC 11~15．DCDDC 16~17．CA 1~5．CAACC 6~10．DBDCD1~5．BCDAD 6~10．BBCCC压轴题高分策略之非谓语动词解析试题意图是考查分词作定语的知识,句子主语的汉语意思为“收到邀请出席晚会的大多数人”.选项A．C均表示被动,区别在于invited表示“已经收到邀请出席晚会”;being invited表示“正在受到邀请出席晚会”.句子是一般过去时.因此答案为A．1．选项A为现在分词完成式,同其所修饰的主语textbooks具有逻辑上的动宾关系,没有被动形式,不可能考虑;选项B为不定式的被动式,在时间概念上表示将来,与句子的时态不符,必须排除;选项C为现在分词被动式,在时间概念上表示“进行“,不能满足试题要求;D选项written既表示被动又表示完成,切合试题要求,是正确答案.2．过去分词tied作介词with后的宾语hands的宾语补足语.3．宾语补足语如果选用被动式,意思为“他的儿子自己感到失望”;如果选择现在分词,意思为“他的儿子令别人感到失望”.正确答案为C．4．分词作状语时一般都可以转换为状语从句.本试题的选项B．D作为条件状语从句,时态不正确,应该排除.选项A的knowing this的逻辑主语同句子的主语一致,符合要求,为正确答案.5．这是一道非常典型的试题.四个选项均为完整的句子,初看起来似乎不容易领悟试题的意图.其实,本题的意图仍然是考察分词作状语的知识.抓住试题意图就容易产生正确的思路——哪个句子的主语能够同过去分词written的逻辑主语一致.沿着这个思路向前走,不难想到the report was written in a hurry,试题的答案不言自明. 6．本试题意在考查分词作宾语补足语的知识,试题使用被动语态使我们不容易意识到试题的意图.“这些丢失的孩子们最后被看到的瞬间正在河边玩”,句子的意思决定了只能选择playing作宾语补足语.如果选择play,则表示动作已完成,与试题的意思不符.7．句子的意思是“我刚才忘记了关灯”,“关灯”的动作没有发生.8．having done是动名词doing的完成式,表示该动作先于谓语动作,句子的意思是“后悔在会议上提出反对意见”.9．时间状语暗示了应该考虑“一次性动作”.本试题中little Tom和谓语动词take（带领）为动宾关系,必须注意被动概念的使用.10．what是句子的主语,表示事物.11．Stop doing sth意思是“停下正在做的事情”.12．his是taking a thorough rest的逻辑主语.13．Helen是marrying jack的逻辑主语,Helen是人名,应该用其所有格形式Helen’s.14．having been invited是动名词的完成被动式,表示否定的not必须放在动名词结构的最前面.15．can’t help后必须用动名词做宾语,persuade同句子主语people具有逻辑上的动宾关系,因此答案C正确. 16．Punish和句子主语he之间是被动关系,动名词应该使用现在分词的被动形式,即being punished．17．主要考查不带to的不定式变为被动语态的用法,需要加上不定式符号to.1．用连词but引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C．2．句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,用非谓语动词作状语.3．同句2,选A．4．前面用if引导从句,故选C,构成从句谓语.5．同句1,选C．6．句1表示“没有公共汽车”,应用there be结构,即逻辑主语是there,故选A．句2同理选D．7．这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语.句1“地球”被“看起来”,表被动,故选A,用过去分词表被动.句2我们“主动看……”即表主动,故选B．8．句3前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语是the dirty clothes,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”,故选B．句4逻辑主语为句子的主语the girl,表示“女孩洗衣服”,为主动关系,故选D．9．句1中now说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C．句2中next year说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来的不定式,选B．句3中last year说明大楼已被修,但不能选,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词,选D．10．句1表示“站在那等”,两个动词同时发生,故选A作伴随状语.句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词went away之前,故用完成式,选D．1．句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她.不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to（转向,求助）”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词.本题是不定式作目的状语.2．句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?the decision和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词.3．这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法.现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语.traffic与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词.4．fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语.5．通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因.为了更好的展示信息.所以答案为D．6．The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为B．7．飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系,所以用现在分词作状语表示结果.8．Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系,所以用过去分词作定语.9．suggest后接doing sth.作宾语.10．threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事.因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C．。