高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空 改错专练(9-10)

七选五 1.It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ____1__But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking atyour face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. 2 Previously, they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear. ___3____An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. ____4____ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read.5 And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E.Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F.When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them.G.They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.2.Dear Seth,You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’m going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when you’re ready, I hope you w ill find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.Life can be cruel1 They’ll tease you or try to hurt you because you’re different. There’s not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Be open to life anywayYes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, butdon’t let that close you to new things. Don’t retreat from life, don’t hide orwall yourself off. 2Life isn’t a competitionYou will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school ,in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. 3 Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.4If there’s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound co rny, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life.Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity. And most of all, love yourselfand learn to love yourself for who you are.5 You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when Ican.A. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.B. It's a journey.C. Life is full of loveD. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.E. Finally, know that I love you and always will.F. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.G. Love should be your rule3.Have you heard about Leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days insteadof the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years，always on an even-numbered year．The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month ofthe year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month． 1 We also call Leap year the bissextile year． 2 In our calendar systemthere is a need for a leap year because the so1ar year (the time it takes the earthto go around the sun once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendarand the solar calendar．It is said that Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solaryear to be 365 days and six hours．So Caesar declared that an extra day be addedto the calendar． 3 However，Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error，Pope Gregory X IIIruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for centuryyears that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system，century years suchas 1700，1800，and 1900 were not leap years，but the year 2000 was a leap year． 4 People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently fromthe rest of us. They have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.5 But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourthas many birthday celebrations as most people.A．They acknowledge that they get older each year.B．when you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.C．This is its formal, or scientific title.D．This may seem complicated, but it works．E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 insteadof the usual 28 days．F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.G．This is done every four years.4.Why is setting goals important? 1 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.2 .It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Thank of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be foundon a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?3 . They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach .4 . You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.5 . Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particularly way, you are able to make yourself know situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve itB. Winners in life set goals and follow throughC. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really areD. It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a mapE. Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.F. By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeG. Goals are difficult to set and they are difficult to reach.5.Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.1.The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .2when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say noto a child’s request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 4Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how tomake choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money ter,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A．wise decision.B．The value of money.C．Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.D．Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 语法填空 1The burden of students 1 (be) a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received 2 attention, especially from their own children.The picture shows us a touching moment 3 a little girl comes to greet her working mom.4 (Realize) her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and5 (thank) she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing 6 she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I 7 pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could 8 return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at 9 (little) prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even 10 (important) to be a good daughter.2Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.As 1 (know) to us all, 2 the improvement of people’s living standards, cars 3 (become)a popular means of transport, 4 (bring) great convenience to our life. 5 , they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I 6 (concern) , bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For 7 ,bicycles are8 (environment) friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles isa good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.9 , let’s take the 10 (responsible) to build up a carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!3When Sam first got to his boarding school with his pa rents, he was very happy. He thought he 1 (be) able to go home every weekend. When he 2 (tell) he would not, he started crying 3 the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all 4 things that he would need for the term. He started crying 5 it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, 6 he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he 7 to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate 8 the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had 9 mobile phoneor other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was 10 they left him in a boarding school.4No body language can be more attractive/ fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make 1 (us) happy, but also it enables others to feel 2 (delight). 3 a smile is so powerful that it gives people 4 (suffer) from disasters great courage.A little boy 5 (name) Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people 6 a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan. Right after he 7 (rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in 8 (sad).It is safe/ no exaggeration to say that without smile our life 9 (be )colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we 10 (smile) as much as possible.5Jim, look at this picture! The man seems 1 (look) for water. He has dug several holes, but all of them 2 (leave) unfinished. 3 reality, many people lack willpower and patience 4 doing something difficult. Just 5 the man in the picture, he didn’t dig any of them further. If he 6 (do) so, he would have got water.In my opinion, when we do something, we 7 have the willpower to finish 8 . We must firmly carry it 9 to the end if we want to get a fruitful result. A man who gives up halfway will achieve 10 .6In recent years, learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I 2 (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 a favor. So I went from one bookstore to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I r eceived Jack’s email, 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.7Last week, our class was ___1 duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I ___2__ (shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a ___3___ (heat) discussion on how ___4___ (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be ___5___ (good) choice.The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, _6 (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 7 (express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 8 any leftover. Food 9 (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 10 we had done.短文改错一Th e journey was long and tired. We left London at five o’clock in theevening and spend eight hours in the train.We had been travelled for 3 hours after someone appeared selling food and drinks. It was darkness all the time we were crossing Wales, but we could see nothing through the windows.When we finally arrived Holyhead nearly everyone was slept. As soon as the Train stopped, everybody came life, grabbing their suitcases and rushing onto the platform.二After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on theirtable. "Excuse me," she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman. "You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug you?"The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, "That was very nice of you, Mother.So I didn't think she looked like Grandma. " "Neither did me," said Mother cheerfully.三Welcome to our city. Now let me to introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. But it has been developed very rapidly. From here you can travel everywhere by the sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connects with Beijing started being used, The places around our city is rich in natural resources. But we have enough supply of electricity or energy resources. The public order isnice. The government will support investors with many ways. We wish more foreign friends invest in our city。

语法专项提升专题九Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In his report, the official showed special concern over the increasing crime rate, which was a symptom of society's moral decline.解析句意：在这位官员的报告中，他特别关注犯罪率的增长，这是社会道德下降的征兆。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代上句的the increasing crime rate。

2．A housing bubble is an economic situation which/that occurs when house prices rise much too fast.解析句意：房地产泡沫是一种经济形势，这种经济形势在房价上升太快的时候就会产生。

引导词代替先行词situation，并在从句中作主语。

3．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.解析句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。

先行词为next week，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The weather may be better next week.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。

4．I'm told that is a free website where learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.解析句意：有人告诉我是一个免费网站，在网站里学习者不仅可以学习各种语言，还可以在线聊天。

先行词website可以被看作是一个表示地点的名词，此处用where引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。

新题型练习(7选5+语法填空+改错题)Change is scary. 16 It can go hand in hand with the fear that we might hurt someone else if we think about ourselves. The truth is that you’re so much more courageous than you give yourself credit for and far stronger than you realize. Here are some ways that you can use to help yourself make the process of creating change more manageable.Make change into small bite size pieces. 17 Remember that as long as you attempt to take regular practice towards your goal, such as eating more healthily every day, or walking twenty minutes a day, you’re heading in the right direction to make changes.Form a habit of keeping a diary every day. Writing a journal every night before going to bed can effectively help you cope with the emotional impact of the change process. Go to grab a pen or pencil and remember a journal is not for being neat and tidy with good spelling. 18 .Rest is essential to success. Have a rest and take timeout to build your energy. 19 If we don’t give ourselves time to rest, we just end up burning out by the constant striving and worry. As we don’t have the energy to keep going, we have to give up!20 Just accept i t! I’m sorry to say that unless some people are really secure in themselves and truly happy in their own life, they’re never going to like your changes. This has nothing to do with whether they love you or not. They are just for self-preservation! Therefore, give them a little time to adjust and get used to it.A. No one else is going to like your changes.B. Don’t try to eat the elephant in one sitting.C. It is a step into the unknown.D. Keep repeating your small steps over and over again.E. It’s not being lazy to have time out.F. It’s a private place where you can speak out your inner thoughts.G. Creating change is about building your character.CBFEA假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届高三新版套餐练10套I. 【7选5阅读】(2020届辽宁本溪高中高三上期中试卷)In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 36If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to helpyou.37 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a le the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you aregiving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities. 3839 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate allTell someone “I love you”. It can be anyone.to take a momentthey are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forgetto tell people what they mean to us.40 Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how muchch a unique giftyou appreciate them. Even if you think you’re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get suthat you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!A. However, you can make a difference.B. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter.you”．C. And you don’t even have to say “I loveD. So you are sure to find one that is right for you.E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life.F. Making something for a special person is always unique.ay.G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s dII. 【语法填词】（2020届河北邯郸大名一中高三第10次周测试题）Litter is everywhere，doing great harm 46 the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, whowants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati 47 (settle)this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a48 (break)plastic tub (浴盆)in a river. She said, “Daddy，that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.49He, like many adults, had become so use d to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look.his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 50 (act).He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is51 (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash，take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.52 (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，peopleworldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2, 500, 000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries53 (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly 54 (effect)solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live，whatever you do and 55 you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.III. 【短文改错】(2020届江西省永丰中学高三上期中试题)Dear Alice,I am delighting to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I am writing to tell you my willingness tomake arrangements to your tour.As for accommodation, you have the option of either staying in my home and in a hotel, which I can reserved you dofor you in advance if you like. Besides, I’d like to help you work out the travel schedule. By the way, coulwith me a favor and purchase a Coach purse whether it doesn’t bother you? With my mother’s birthd wish to present to her as a birthday gift.Looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you would have fun here.Yours sincerely,Li HuaIV. 【新版书面表达-读后续写】(2020届新素养大二轮浙京津鲁琼版专题突破卷2)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

高考英语短文改错语法填空七选五真题集1 •时态一致短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持呼应与一致1) Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once.2) I remembered her words and calm down.3) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2.主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致1) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.2) One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.3.平行一致not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor 及and, but, or 等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

在平行结构中，词性、时态等形式须保持前后一致。

1) Playing football not only makes but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.2) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.3) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.4 •数的一致名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致.1) You can find all kinds of info rmati on in just a few minute on the Inter net.2) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.5. 主饰一致句屮主要词（屮心词）应与其修饰词保持一致.1) I would learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terribly problems memorizing them.2) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.3) Unfortunate, there are too many people.6. 指代一致用于指代的各类代词应在数，格，性上与上下文保持一致。

一、改错。

下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When Xiao Ming was a primary school student, he had to wearing glasses. Now he is becoming more and more near-sighted. The more he reads, the thick his glasses become. As far as I know, more and more students has poor eyesight in China.Why did so many students have to wear glasses? Sometimes they read in the strong sunlight and sometimes they read which the light is too poor. Some watch TV too many. Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed. As result, their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer.I think students should know the importance of protecting their eye. They should read in good light. Look far into the sky but just go out after reading for a while. In a word, we should relax our eyes as often as possibly.二、语法填空。

短文改错语法填空七选五专练及答案内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）改错/语法填空/七选五专练（一）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

（1）Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise，you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraidI couldn’t agree with you. I know it is difficult to learn but itwill be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hear your good news.Yours, Li Hua （2） I just came back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to a good many of places, like London,Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, inwhich I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.（3）I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thinking about the question you ask me. In my opinion, you should come back after finished your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact,I know a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people likeyou. For other reason I think it will be too more convenient for youto look after your parents as they are getting old. And this is onlymy point of view. It is up to you to make right choice.Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road” said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficultyhe passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man camealong and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All ofthem complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late inthe afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will comealong later in the dark and wil l fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10the stone, he found a bag of money.How to test bestIt’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests. Which mightalso mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out . __71__ Here aresome simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.Schedule study time.Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes itimpossible to master all the material. __72__ Instead, prepare for atest by scheduling study time each day for several days before.Use your time wisely.__73__ Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to studyso you don’t lose focus.While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack,take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels asif your brain is about to explode.___74____Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person orpair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quizthe group.Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.Don’t forget last-minute prep.Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleepand then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning.__75__.Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.A. Form a study group.B. Stay cool before the test.C. It doesn’t have to be this way.D. This will help you store important information.E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.F. Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate.G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.短文改错：(1) receive—received ; greatly---great ; learn ---learning ;because --- that ; interests--interest; couldn’t—can’t;be后+ an /删掉 tool; Beside—Besides; be succeed删掉be/succeed改为successful ; hear—hearing(2) luckily-lucky; country –countries; many of删掉of; or ---and; where – which;much –many ； pity前加a ； they—we ; excited---exciting ; make—made(3) before-ago; ask—asked; finished-finishing; that—what; easily—easy company-companies; other-another; too删掉； And—But ;make 后加a语法填空： who/that; but; a; hid; Another; it; saying; will be ; strength; Under;七选五： CGFAE。

高考英语语法填空和7选5组合训练9语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone regrets something in their past, and would do anything to take back their 1.________（mistake）.But the past is the past, and if you truly have learned from your mistakes, you’ll never make 2.________（they）again, and you’re a stronger person for having learned from them. Life is a constant 3.________（learn）experience; if you find you’ve stopped learning, you should start taking life more 4.________（serious）.5. Keep moving forwardLike I just said, if you’re not learning, you’re not living. I know life keeps you busy, and some days you just want to turn 5.________ the TV and stare into space for hours on end. But remember, you’ll never get that day back again. What good is “working for the weekend” if you spend your weekend half 6.________（sleep）?Try to take advantage of every waking moment you have on this planet. It’s hard 7.________ do, but just think of how far ahead you’ll be of all the people binge watching a show on Netflix for the 8.________（four）time in the past year.I was in the gym one day,9.________（train）like usual, when my coach made an important observation. It didn’t take me long to see how thisdiscovery 10.________（apply）to other areas of my life as well.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

七选五1Have you heard the sentence “No man is an island”? It is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad. 36 There are m any books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous. 37 It was later put into 28 languages.Here is the list of advice from this book:●38Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.●Go out of your way to be nice.39 Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.●Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.●40Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.●Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.A. This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.B. It’s also important for us to be honest in our daily lifeC. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.D. Be open-mindedE. So we all need to have friends.F. Be friendly and polite.G. Find some time to do special things for other people.参考答案：EAFGD2The importance of communication can’t be denied. Using effective communication skills is important to relationships and to success at work. 36 Here are a few: Prevent misunderstandings. When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your intentions, there will be no misunderstanding. Many of our arguments and disagreements occur--simply because one of us did not communicate clearly. Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the medical field. When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis(诊断) and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is critical that the patient understands exactly what the doctor intends to communicate. 37Strengthen relationships. We get to know each other (either in business or personally) by talking and listening. 38 People like people they know. In business, the more personable business person, who showed an interest in his customer, wins the sale---every time---over the business person who is aloof（冷淡的）and shows nointerest in the customer!39 Talking about your problems and stresses actually helps to relieve the stress and anxiety. You feel as if some of the burden has been lifted from you when a friend listens and shows that she cares.The importance of Communication Skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate with someone during a single day. 40A. Taking the time to improve our interpersonal skills is definitely worth the effort!B. There are a number of reasons that communication is so important to us.C. When you communicate well, people respond positively to you.D. Knowing more about someone strengthens that relationship.E. Otherwise, serious results could occur!F. Increase confidence.G. Relieve stress.参考答案：BEDGA3How to Stay Motivated in High SchoolDo you find it difficult, almost impossible to stay motivated about high school? There are so many demands on your time, along with the expectation of parents and teachers. You really want to look at all the “big picture”. Your time in high school is likely to be just a small part of your today life. 36 .(1) Set realistic goals and rewards. It can be as simple as doing your work and then taking a break to do something you like. 37 . It isn’t as though you have to do all of your work at one time. In other words, when you reach a good break point, give yourself some kind of reward such as doing something you enjoy and afterwards get back to work.(2) 38 . Consider your own parents, teacher, neighbor, or relative—anyone you respect and trust that can be in your corner to root for you and cheer you on. You want someone who has some life experience to counsel you. If you can find more than one source of such wisdom, it is all the better. Don’t ignore this suggestion. It can really save you a lot of heartbreak and suffering later on.(3) Have supportive friends. There are people who are going nowhere fast. 39 . Instead, stay around other motivated students who enjoy school, study and work hard because they are so positive. That positive influence will help motivate you.(4) Work with yourself not against. We all have energy levels. 40 . If your levels are low, determine what raises your energy levels to get you going. Then get as much done as you can. Also, don’t wait until later to get started doing things like your homework. One student explained that he would start work at the end of the class. Then when he got home, he was finishing the work rather than just starting the work.A. Then get back to work.B. Don’t hang out with them.C. Seek the wisdom of an elder.D. Try to go with the flow of your levels.E. But it can be the most meaningful years.F. Study hard, have fun and enjoy each year.G. Find classmates with whom you can share your concerns.参考答案：EACBD4We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why can’t we be more like them? It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Here are some small things that extraordinary people do every day:●36 Just because you’re the boss, doesn’t mean you are right every time. Learn to back up your decisions with reason. Use logic(逻辑) to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.●They are generous with compliments（恭维）. Remember the time, when you worked really hard but got nothing in return. Not even a thank- you._____37_______ So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple, “That was some great work, keep it up,” can go a long way in making the employees feel great about themselves. 38●They are helpful. Never hesitate to help someone. It’s fairly simple but it goes a long way. Don’t be non-committal（不负责的）and say something vague（含糊）like, “Can I help you?” because they might just say, “No, I’m good.” 39 “I had the same problem with this coffee machine in the morning. I think I have figureda way to make it work.” Offer in a way that feels mutually beneficial●They’re in charge of their emotions. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, you don’t want to end up saying things you didn’t really mean to. So they take their time to think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. 40 Never be too casual with words or actions.A. They are sensitive to others.B. The key is to be specific.C. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives.D. When you feel awkward receiving a compliment, give the person a smile.E. They are open to criticism.F. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized.G. Before you say anything, consider others’ feelings.参考答案：EFCBG5The aim of going on holiday is to find relaxation and enjoyment, but when your destination is crowded with noisy masses of tourists, you might wonder why you ever left home. 16 Here are several tips for avoiding crowds while on vacation.Arrive Early Or LateIf you forget to purchase tickets in advance, do the next best thing---show up early.17This is especially useful for tourist sites that are over-run with people by mid-day. Some experienced travelers prefer to do the opposite and show up late in the day. Both can help you escape the crowded time.Talk To PeopleGenerally speaking, it’s the job of the concierges(服务处人员) in your hotel or theclerks in the tourist office to know their city’s attractions. Have a friendly chat with these expert to get the best time to visit popular sites. 18Often they know the secrets of touring in demand places when they’re not teaming with people.Choose Sites Off The Beaten Path19 For example, many Paris’ hidden side streets feature beautiful architecture, parks and cafes. You’ll avoid crowds, and experience the country’s culture like a local, not a tourist.Adjust Your Meal TimesPopular restaurants will always have a long wait at usual dinner times. And if you come across theater fans in New York, London or Toronto, you’ll have to wait for more than an hour. 20A You’ll get a guided tour and beat the rush to have a good time.B．Crowds tend to be thinner when an attraction throws open its doors.C．Eat a bit early or a little later and you’ll beat both the crowds and your hunger. D．Don’t let the headache of dealing with noisy travelers ruin your trip.E．To slip away from the crowd, choose places that people tend to ignore.F．You never know---you may just love it and turn it into an annual vacation. G．It’s also extremely helpful to talk to locals and even fellow travelers.参考答案：DBGEC语法填空1Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all he wanted to use the trip 61 (raise) money for charity,62 he did. He raised ￡70,000 for 63 British charity, Oxfam. White’s se cond reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the 64 (fast) person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he 65 (break) the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, 66 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. 67 spent more than 1,300 hours on his bike and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life 68 (cross) Europe, the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas.69 (amaze), he did all of this 70 absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.参考答案：61.to raise 62.which 63. the 64.fastest 65.has broken 66.on 67.He/White 68.crossing 69.Amazingly 70.with2The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 61 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 62 (suffer)from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of dangerous 63 (fuel) and cook-stoves in the home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 64 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 65 （develop）countries, such as lndia,China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door 66 （let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation , 67 will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce, 68 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 69 a more efficient way.But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 70(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.参考答案：61.natural 62 are suffering 63 fuels 64 unable 65 developing66 to let 67 which 68 who 69 in 70 cleaner3Questioning can lead to 61 (search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to 62 what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher63_________(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody 64 I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I 65 (careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work 66 out in a different way. Half an hour 67 , I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my 68 (depend) thinking.From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as 69bridge that helps us to seek the 70 (true).参考答案：61.searching 62.whether 63.offered 64.but 65.carefully66.it ter 68.independent 69.a 70. truth4Hotel: Good afternoon, Rainbow Hotel.Robinson: Good afternoon, my name is Steve Robinson 61 Paris. I’d lik e to book a room for the 20th March, please.Hotel: A room for the 20th March. Your 62 (nation) is French? Robinson: That’s right. I’m French.Hotel: Well, how long do you intend 63 (stay)?Robinson: Well, let me see. Th e conference will finish on Wednesday. Then I’d like to visit some of my friends there after 64 conference. I’ll leave onFriday.Hotel: You’re leaving on Friday. That’s the 24th March.What kind of room , a single or 65 ?Robinson: I’d like a single room. I prefer a room away from the street. I hate noise.Hotel: Ok. A single room away from the street.Robinson: How 66 is it?Hotel: $60 for one night 67 (include) an English breakfast. Robinson: It 68 (sound) good.Hotel: All right, Mr. Robinson. Can I have your passport number, please? Robinson: Of course. My number is H33049795.Hotel: H33049795. Ok, Mr. Robinson. You 69 (book) a single room from 20th March to 24th. We’re expe cting your 70 (come).参考答案：61.from 62. nationality 63. to stay 64. the 65. double66. much 67. including 68. sounds 69.have booked 70. coming5Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids’ 41 (able) to learn.What’s a nutritious breakfast? A meal 42 (consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest, 43 the truth is that nosh (小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes 44 kids.It’s a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. That’s 45 youngsters who eat breakfast tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder 46 (keep) your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have shorter attention.When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose(血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel cells’ need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations are insufficient. Without adequate energy, young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without 47 morning meal, kids are hard-pressed to meet 48 (day) nutrient needs, too.You’re 49 (probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so 50 (be) your children.参考答案：41.ability 42. consisting 43.but 44. to 45. Because46. to keep 47. the 48. daily 49. probably 50. are短文改错1As the improvement of the living standard, more and more people began to turn to motorcycles. However, in my opinion, we should advise people keep on riding bicycles. Firstly, bicycles cause few pollution to the environment, for a bicycle is more quieter than a motorcycle and also it doesn’t cause noise pollution. Secondly, they use much less energy than motorcycles. Thirdly, ride bicycles helps build ourbody.Due to the reasons mentioning above, it can be concluded whether riding bicycles is really good for the individual as well as the whole society. So why not to ride bicycles and enjoy a healthy life?参考答案：1. As改为With2. began改为begin3. S中间加to4. Few改为little 删掉my5.for改为and6. more改为much 或删掉7. ride改为riding8.body改为bodies9. mentioning改为mentioned10. 删掉to2I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part a race.runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I参考答案：1. a改为an2. 中间加in3. so改为But4.删掉my5.cheer改为cheered6. too改为so7. fast改为faster8. proudly改为proud 9. c lassmate改为c lassmates10. me改为myself3American scientists say they believe that when trees can warn each other to danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air. The studies carried out by scientists confirmed the theory announcing by the National Science Foundation. The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by disease or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions like the trees being attacked. And they say it appears that the trees being attacked may produce send out chemicals to warn the others trees. What amazing it is!参考答案：1.when删掉2. to 改为of3. chemical改为chemicals4. confirmed改为confirm5. announcing改为announced6. near改为nearby7. l ike 改为as8. 中间加and9. others t改为other 10. What改为How4Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attentions please? Welcome to ourschool! Here was an arrangement for your visit. This morning, I’m going show you around our school. You are supposing to have lunch together with some students in the school dining hall, that you can have a freely talk with students from different classes. In the afternoon, Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr. John, one of the delegation members.Tomorrow morning, Mr. Taylor, the head of the delegation, will give a lecture on the Britain education in the lecture hall. Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. That’s all. Thank you. Some questions?参考答案：1.attentions改为attention2. was 改为is3. Going后加to4. supposing 改为supposed5. that改为what6.freely 改为free7. 去掉the 8. Britain改为British9. Have 改为Having 10. Some 改为Any5I’m still a high school s tudent, and on my way to begin my college days. Every day, devote to my study, I have learned much knowledge, which will definite promise me a good performance in my college entrance exam. I hope that I can be admitting into my dream university, one with good equipments and learned professors, who can offer me guidance when I am in a difficulty. Of course, there will be exams in college to check my study. I share the same idea with Mike that we should be active in college.I won’t bury me in books the whole day. Instead, I’ll join many clubs which I can develop my social skills and my potential. I firmly believe that only when I have a common ground I make my college life more colorfully.参考答案：1.begin改为beginning2. devote 改为devoted3. definite改为definitely4. admitting 改为admitted5. equipments 改为equipment6. in a difficulty 去掉a7. me 改为myself 8. which改为where9. 在ground 后加can 10. colorfully 改为colorful。

2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项（短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空）练习Ⅰ.短文改错2023ꞏ全国甲卷★★☆☆☆I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文265词★★☆☆☆Restaurants, schools, dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to let in more fresh air. __1__ Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device that's like noise－cancelling headphones—but for a building.It works on the same principle, so it detects noise that's coming into the windows and then cancels the noise. __2__ A microphone samples (抽样检验) incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort of anti－noise(反噪音) to give out. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound.__3__ At the same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window. The device is being tested out—so it's still expensive. And it doesn't block out all sounds. It blocks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1，000 Hz. __4__The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has alot of green buildings that use natural ventilation (通风设备). But the disadvantage is: when you have lots of openings in the buildings, the noise comes in. __5__ The group of window speakers could do the trick—especially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which people at home tend to do all night.A．But this also lets in more noise.B．The green buildings are energy－saving.C．This includes the noise of freeways, trains and planes.D．So you need some way to manage the increasing noise.E.The headphones are designed for us to cover up our ears.F．Compared with a closed window, the anti－noise device is almost as good.G．The device looks like a group of small speakers and fits over an open window.Ⅲ.完形填空2022ꞏ全国乙卷说明文251词★★☆☆☆Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about __1__ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably __2__ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies __3__.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was __4__ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our __5__ research results in childdevelopmental psychology __6__ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __7__ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or __8__. We then asked the child if she could __9__ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same __10__ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: __11__ children said that they couldn't __12__ to her.A number of __13__ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects __14__ the questions and knew __15__ what was asked of them. Their __16__ to the questions reflected their true __17__ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply __18__ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our __19__ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method __20__ when others use it.1．A.following B．takingC．escaping D．directing2．A.clever B．badC．scared D．quick3．A.exposed B．examinedC．untouched D．imbalanced4．A.supported B．guaranteedC．imagined D．interpreted5．A.disappointing B．mixedC．surprising D．desired6．A.explained B．confirmedC．contradicted D．tested7．A.parent B．childC．researcher D．doctor8．A.feet B．noseC．hands D．ears9．A.see B．helpC．reach D．fool10．A.event B．thingC．action D．accident11．A.Yet B．NowC．Soon D．Once12．A.speak B．listenC．turn D．wave13．A.instructions B．descriptionsC．experiments D．assumptions14．prehended B．predictedC．explored D．ignored15．A.partly B．honestlyC．vaguely D．exactly16．A.responses B．approachesC．contribution D．sensitivity17．A.ability B．beliefC．identity D．purpose18．A.hold back B．relate toC．insist on D．make up19．A.limitations B．requirementsC．theories D．findings20．A.tentative B．impressiveC．creative D．effective黄金考点短文改错——冠词考点45 冠词用于习惯表达考例During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father tovisit my grandparents.点拨go to the countryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the。