仁爱英语八上Unit1_Topic1 Topic2 重要 知识点归纳

U1T2总结单词practice练习shout斥责certainly当然angry生气throw扔invent发明（动词）inventor发明家invention发明（名词）finish完成高频短语fall ill生病sports lover运动爱好者follow the rules遵守规则practice doing 练习做某事finish doing完成做某事mind doing介意做某事keep doing持续做某事stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事come into being 形成；产生at first 起初，首先shout at sb斥责某人be angry with 对某人生气do one’s best to do 尽最大努力做某事give sb a hand帮某人忙have a history of...有多少年的历史score points得分such as+(doing) sth例如for example, +句子例如turn...into将……转变成so that+句子以便，目的是……both...and两者都be sure to 一定，肯定是……fight with=have a fight with 和某人争吵，打架双宾结构1.to2. forpass the book to me buy a flower for himkick the ball to her bring food for/to usgive the present to him sing a song for herthrow the bottle to them make a cake for me必背句子1.Would you mind passing me the ball?---Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not. 你介意传球给我吗？---不介意。

Unit1Topic2SectionA1.语法：双宾语结构：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语I’ll kick you the ball.=I’ll kick the ball to you.2.你能帮我吗？当然。

什么事？Could you help me,please?=Could you do me a favor? Sure.What is it?3.我们打算在周六同五班举行一场足球赛。

We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.4.我的一个队友病了。

fall ill=be illOne of my teammates fell ill.=One of my teammates was ill.5.你愿意加入我们吗？非常乐意。

Will you join us?I’d be glad to.6.你介意教我吗？不介意。

Would you mind teaching me?Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.7.练习做某事practice doing sth.8.传递给某人某物pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.9.你能做到的。

You can do it.=You can make it.10.不要紧。

Never mind.11.继续努力。

Keep trying.keep doing sth.12.立刻right away.=at once=right now=in a minute13.你是否介意我再试一下？Would you mind if I try it again?14.你介意不把自行车放这儿吗？抱歉，我将把它放其他处。

Do you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry,I’ll put it somewhere else.15.你介意不乱扔瓶子吗？关于那我很抱歉，我将不再那样了。

仁爱版英语八年级上册1-2单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

仁爱八上-Unit1 Topic2知识梳理重点短语：1.have a soccer game 举行一场足球比赛2.one of +(形容词最高级)+可数名词复数……之一3.kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth. 把某物踢给某人4.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人5.never mind 没关系6.be/fall ill 生病7.give sb. a hand=help sb.=do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙8.do well in…在某方面做的好9.shout at sb. 朝某人大喊10.do one’s best尽某人最大的努力11.be angry with sb. 生某人的气12.say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉13.be sorry for…对……感到遗憾14.keep doing sth.不断做某事15.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事16.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物给某人17.throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth. 把某物扔给某人18.buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物19.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人20.at first 在一开始e into being形成，产生22.both…and…两者都……23.stop sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事24.follow the rules 遵守规则25.It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……26.a large number of…许多，大量。

谓语动词用复数27.around the world 全世界28.hundreds of…成百上千29.turn…into…把……变成……30.score points 得分31.join sb. 加入某人32.throw sth. around 到处乱扔某物33.somewhere else 某个别的地方重点句型：1.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.我把球踢给你，你像这样把球传给我。

Unit1 Topic2Section A1.help sb.=do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand帮助某人2.Could you(please)do?=Would you (please )do?表请求---Could/Would you please give me some water?---Sure/Of course.3.fall ill得病，生病，强调的是动作，由健康到生病的过程，fell是fall的过去式。

be ill有病的，得病的，强调的是一种状态。

fall ill生病，得病，feel ill感觉不舒服，强调的是一种身体感受。

Eg：She is ill now.她正病着。

Don’t work too hard,or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病。

Are you feeling ill?你现在觉得不舒服吗？4.will表示意愿，常用于第一人称，意为：想...，将要....I’ll tell them.我会告诉他们。

I’ll do it right away.我马上就做。

I won’t do it again.我不会再这样做了。

I’ll pay it more quietly.我会更小声地弹。

5.I’d be glad to.我十分乐意。

be glad to do sth.=be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事，高兴做某事We are glad to see you again.我们很高兴再次见到你。

6.Would/Do you mind+doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？/如果...可以吗？/请你...好不好？常用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。

回答时如果表示“可以”，要说Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No problem.当然不介意。

仁爱版八年级上英语Unit 1 Topic 2 知识点梳理1. help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand帮助某人Eg: 1) Please help me= Please do me a favor= Please give me a hand2) I want to help her.= I want to do her a favor.= I want to give her a hand.2. 1) There is going to be a soccer game between Class Two and Class Five.= Class Two is going to have a soccer game against Class Five.2) Class Six is going to have a basketball game against Class One.= There is going to be a basketball game between Class Six and Class One.3. one of + the + 形容词的最高级 +名词复数：最......之一Eg: 1) The Great wall is one of the greatest (wonder) in the world.2) Tom is one of the tallest (boy)in our class.4. take part in = join in = be in + 某项活动join + 某个组织Eg: Lily will take part in the high jump. (同义句)= Lily will join in the high jump.= Lily will be in the high jump.join the Army：参军join the party：入党join the league：入团join ....... club / team / us / them5. Would you mind + 动词的ing形式：意为你介意做.....吗？Eg: 1) Would you mind (open) the window?2) Would you mind (teach) me?▲ Would you mind + 动词的ing形式的答语：肯定回答：of course not / certainly not / Not at all否定回答：You’d better not / Better not▲Would you mind +动词的ing形式的否定是在mind后加not,就构成了否定句。

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1-Topic1-SectionC重要且易混知识点1、be sure 的用法：①be sure = make sure 确定，确信②be sure to do sth. 确定做某事③be sure +(that) +句子(谓语动词常用将来时)④be sure +of/about....对…有把握2、make的用法：过去式（made）①make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人或某物…样(形容词常用clean、strong、happy)②make sb./sth. +n.选某人当…(名词常用monitor、headteacher、headmaster)③make sb./sth. +动原让/使某人做某事(eg：make him clean the classroom)3、keep的用法：意为“保持，保存，饲养”，过去式（kept）①keep (sb./sth.) + adj.让某人/某物处于某种状态eg：keep healthy/fit/quiet/open/safe②keep (sb./sth.) + v-ing 让某人/某物一直做某事eg：My mom keeps me studying/working hard.妈妈让我一直努力学习。

③keep (on) + doing 继续/坚持做某事eg：Keep (on) trying.继续努力4、help的用法：一、帮助某人做某事：①help (sb.) to do sth. ②help (sb.) do sth.③help sb.with sth.二、在某人的帮助下：④with the help of sb.⑤with one’s help。

Unit1 Topic2知识点汇总短语1. give ab. a hand帮某人的忙2.fall ill生病3.be glad to 乐意于4.right away立刻5.shout at大声叫喊6.be angry with生(某人)的气7.do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事8.keep doing sth继续做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事9. do well in 在…..方面做得好10.each other 互相，彼此11.with the help of 在…..的帮助下12.more and more越来越13.mind doing sth介意14.practice doing sth练习15.say sorry to向某人道歉16.be sure to do sth确信要做某事17.have a history of..有…年历史18.so that以便19.have fun玩得高兴have fun doing sth从某事中得到乐趣20.put/throw…into把…..扔/放进……重点句型1.Could you please give me a hand? Sure. 你能帮我一个忙Could you please+动原？表示请求2.Will you join us? I’d be glad to .你要加入我们？很乐意Will you+动原？表示将来的意愿3.Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我一下吗？Would you mind (not)+Ｖ-ing?Not at all/Of course not/Certainly.不介意。

You’d better not.你最好不要这样做。

4. I’m sorry for what I said.我对我说的话感到报歉It’s nothing没关系5. Keep trying! We’re sure to have more fun.继续努力！我们确信下次一定会有更多乐趣。

Unit1 Playing SportsTopic2 I will kick you the ball again.1. Michael, could you help me?(1) Could you = Would you…? 意为“请你……好吗？后接动词原形(2) help sb = give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙2. But one of my teammates fellill.(1) one of + 可数名词复数+ 谓单(2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）3. --- Would you mind teachingme?--- Not at all.Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）Would you mind my smoking here? （常用物主代词my, her, his, our 等）Would you mind if + 从句PS：(不介意)肯定回答：Notat all . / Of course not. / Certainly not. ( 介意) 否定回答：Sorry,I won’t. /Yes, please don’t. / You’d better not.4.Michael, I kick the ball to you.kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.5. Keep trying!keep的用法:① keep (sb) doingsth. ②keep + adj6.But I’m not good at it.be good at = do well in 擅长于7. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方(somewhere 是不定副词,else 是形容词.形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后)something sweet甜食；Anything else? 还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重8.Would you mind not throwing bottles around?throw ... around 乱扔某物9.I’ll do it right away.right away = atonce 立刻，马上10.Michael, we lost because you wouldn’t pass the ball.lost为lose的过去式lose失去；loseone’s life丧命lose输掉lose in the game输掉比赛lose迷失；loseone’s way迷路； lose oneself in...迷失于……11.Don’t shout at me like that.shoutat sb.对某人大喊大叫(生气，带有感情色彩)shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(没有感情色彩，大声只为让对方听得见) 12. Kangkang, Michael, please don’t fight.have a fight(with sb) =fight (with sb. )打架13. He did his best.do one’s best = try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，后接动词不定式.14. Kang, Michael, Don’t be angry witheach other.be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael?say强调说话的内容Say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别16. I am sorry for what I said.for 后面的whatI said（我所说的）是一个宾语从句。

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball一.词组1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2.be going to do sth 将要做某事3.hold/have a basketball game 举办一场篮球比赛4.cheer sb. on 为某人加油5.practice (doing) sth 练习(做)某事6.both…and…/both of…两者都7.prefer doing sth/ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事8.prefer…to…. 与…相比，更喜欢…9.quite a bit/a lot 许多，大量10.quite a few 相当多的11.on/in a… team 在…队里12.go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足13.arrive in/at sp 到达某地14.play for 为…效力15.play against…与……对抗/较量16.play with 同…玩耍17.dream of/about (doing) sth 梦见(做) 某事18.take/do exercise= do sports 做运动do morning/eye exercises 做早/眼保健操19.grow up 长大成人20.in the future 在将来21.spend …( in) doing sth 花….做某事22.spend… on sth 花…在某事上23.be good at (doing) sth 擅长于(做)某事24.do well in (doing ) sth 在…方面做得好25.there is /are going to be = there will be 将有26.take part in= join in 参加27.make sb/ sth + adj 使某人/物…28.make sb do sth 使某人做某事29.keep sb/ sth + adj 保持某人/某物…30.be popular with sb 受…欢迎31.a good way to do sth 一个做…的好方法32.keep fit/ healthy 保持健康33.all over the world = around the world 全世界34.leave for…动身去…35.the day after tomorrow 后天36.be famous for 因为…而出名37.be famous as +身份/职业作为…而出名38.it’s too bad that=it’s a pity that 遗憾的是39.be excited about/ at (doing) sth 对…感到激动40.be good/bad for 对……有益/害41.relax oneself 放松某人自己42.stay for long= stay for a long time 久留二.重点句型1.What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么2.Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3.Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗4.What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like你喜欢哪种运动5.Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗6.What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么7.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

仁爱英语八上Unit1 Topic1 Topic2 重要知识点归纳仁爱英语八上unit1-topic1topic2重要知识点归纳致远教育培训中心八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit1播放体育节目topic1i’mgoingtoplaybasketball?我喜欢这句话1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.begoingtodosth将要做某事举行一场篮球赛为某人加油。

为某人喝彩同时练习（做）某事7.preferdoingsth/todosth.更喜欢做某事8.宁愿……而不是…。

更喜欢到9相当多，相当多，相当多。

团队12.goskating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足13.arrivein/atsp到达某地14.playfor为…效力15.与…对抗17.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦见(做)某事18.take/doexercise=dosports做运动做早操/做眼操19.将来长大2021.spend…(in)doingsth花….做某事22.spend…onsth花…在某事上23.begoodat(doing)sth擅长于(做)某事24.dowellin(doing)sth在…方面做得好25.thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe将有26.takepartin=joinin参加使某人[某物]使某人[某物]。

使某人做某事使某人/某物保持。

受某人欢迎31.agoodwaytodosth一个做…的好方法32.keepfit/healthy保持健康33.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界34.leavefor…动身去…35.thedayaftertomorrow后天36.Befamousfor以37.befamousas+身份/职业作为…而出名一志远教育培训中心太糟糕了39.beexcitedabout/at(doing)sth对…感到激动40.begood/badfor对……有益/害41.relaxoneself放松某人自己42.stayforlong=stayforalongtime久留关键句子1.what’syourfavoritesport?=whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动这是怎么一回事？2.whichsportdoyouprefer?=whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什你锻炼身体吗？ipreferskating.=ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.3.doyouskatemuch?=doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?7.下个月学校体育会举行。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 We should learn teamwork.【重点单词】1.ill [ɪl] adj.有病的；不健康的2.mind [maɪnd] v.介意；关心n. 思想，想法3.kick [kik] v.踢；踹；踢（腿）4.pass [pa:s] v.传球；传递；经过；推移；及格5.certainly [sə:tnli] adv.确定，肯定6.somewhere ['sʌmweə(r)] adv.在某处7.throw [θrəʊ] n.扔，投，掷8.fight [faɪt] v.争论；打仗（架）n.打仗（架）；争论9.teamwork [ti:mwə:k] n.协同工作，配合10.angry [ang’ri] adj.生气的，愤怒的，发怒的11.nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.无关紧要的东西；没有什么12.finish ['fɪnɪʃ] v.完成，做好n.最后部分，结尾，结局13.grandfather=grandpa [ˈgrænfʌðə(r)] n.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公14.invent [ɪn'vent] v.发明，创造15.inventor [ɪn'ventə] v.发明者，发明家；创造者16.court [kɔ:t] n.球场，运动场；法庭17.outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z] adv.在户外，在野外n.郊野；露天18.century ['sentʃərɪ] n.世纪，百年19.indoor [ˈindɔ:] adj.室内的20.become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变得；变成21.into [ˈɪntu] prep.进入；到……里面22.goal [ɡəʊl] n.目标；进球得分，射门23.through [θru:] prep.穿过，贯穿24.side [saɪd] n.一边，一侧；一旁，侧面25.basket [ba:skit] n.（篮球运动的）篮；篮子26.follow [ˈfɔləu] v.遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上27.example [ɪgˈzɑ:mpl] n.例子；实例；样品28.hold [həuld] v.抓住；举办；保持；包含29.skill [skil] n.技能；技艺30.as [æz] prep.作为，当作adv.&conj.像……一样，如同；因为31.than [ðən] prep.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比32.score [skɔ:(r)] v.&n.得分；进球33.lover [la:və] n.爱好者；热爱者34.cricket [krikit] n.板球（运动）35.main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的36.person [pə:sn] n.人；个人37.hero [hiərəu] n.英雄，豪杰38.grass [ɡrɑ:s] n.草坪；草地39.point [pɔint] n.得分；观点，要点v.（用于指头或物体）指40.hit [hɪt] v.击（球）；碰撞41.bat [bæt] n.球拍；球棒；蝙蝠【重点短语】1.fall ill 患病，病倒2.give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙3.do well in 在某方面做得好4.shout at sb. 斥责（某人）；对某人大声说5.do one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力6.be angry with 对……生气7.talk about 谈论；争论8.at first 起初，起先e into being 形成，产生10.for example 例如，举例11.be good at 擅长12.have a try 试一试13.right away 立刻，马上14.hundreds of 成百上千【重点句型】1.Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？2.Would you mind teaching me? 你能教我吗？3.Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best. 迈克尔足球踢得不好，但是他尽力了。

Topic 2 What has happened to the population?1.-- I really hate to go such a place . 我真讨厌去那样的地方。

-- So do I . 我也是。

So do I .为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表“某某也一样”，结构为“so + be /情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语”。

eg: Jim is a student, so is Tom. 吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。

Jim can swim, so can Tom. 吉姆会游泳，汤姆也会。

Jim likes sports, so does Tom. 吉姆喜欢运动，汤姆也喜欢。

如表前面不怎样，后面“也不”怎样时，其结构为“ neither/ nor + be /情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语”。

eg: Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they.吉姆不中国人，他们也不是。

Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I .吉姆不会说日语，我也不会。

Jim didn’t go there, neither did I .吉姆没去那儿，我也没去。

如前后两句表达的是同一个主体，则不能倒装，表“的确如此”。

如：eg: Jim is a good student. So he is. 吉姆是一名好学生，的确如此。

Jim swims well. So he does. 吉姆游泳很好，的确如此。

2．At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world. 那时，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

population为不可数名词，表示人口的多少只能用“large”或“small”修饰，提问人口用“what”, 如：eg: The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China?3. Great changes have taken place in China. 中国发生了巨大变化。

仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点汇总(U n i t1-2)本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点汇总（Unit1~2）Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport?= What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer?= Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating.= I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much?= Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动7. Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗8. What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者，更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时，我们将采取行动；这是我们的计划。

15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是：Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外，需用复数。

1八年级上册Unit 2topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice.一. 重点句型：Section A 1. What’s wrong with you ?你怎么了？同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the； wrong 是形容词，前不用the ) ；What’s up?2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3. have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息一下4. lift ① 举起lift the box ②消散The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift5. You don’t look well. 你看起来很不好。

系动词有：be是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得，turn/get/become 变；他们后常接形容词作表语，系动词常可用动词be 来退换。

如：The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.6. You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening. 在晚上喝咖啡或是茶。

仁爱版八年级上英语Unit 1 Topic 2 知识点梳理1. help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand帮助某人Eg: 1) Please help me= Please do me a favor= Please give me a hand2) I want to help her.= I want to do her a favor.= I want to give her a hand.2. 1) There is going to be a soccer game between Class Two and Class Five.= Class Two is going to have a soccer game against Class Five.2) Class Six is going to have a basketball game against Class One.= There is going to be a basketball game between Class Six and Class One.3. one of + the + 形容词的最高级 +名词复数：最......之一Eg: 1) The Great wall is one of the greatest (wonder) in the world.2) Tom is one of the tallest (boy)in our class.4. take part in = join in = be in + 某项活动join + 某个组织Eg: Lily will take part in the high jump. (同义句)= Lily will join in the high jump.= Lily will be in the high jump.join the Army：参军join the party：入党join the league：入团join ....... club / team / us / them5. Would you mind + 动词的ing形式：意为你介意做.....吗？Eg: 1) Would you mind (open) the window?2) Would you mind (teach) me?▲ Would you mind + 动词的ing形式的答语：肯定回答：of course not / certainly not / Not at all否定回答：You’d better not / Better not▲Would you mind +动词的ing形式的否定是在mind后加not,就构成了否定句。

八年级上册学问点整理Unit1 Playing sportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.1. play basketball 打篮球2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油3. during the summer holiday/vacation 在暑假期间4. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. quite a lot=quite a bit 很多，大量6. play foy 为…..效力7. grow up 长大成人，成长8. go doing sth. 去做某事9. go cycling 去骑自行车10. go mountain climbing 去爬山11. be good at (doing) sth. =do well in (doing) sth. 擅长做某事12. next weekend 下周末13. the long jump 跳远 the high jump 跳高14. take part in 参与15. spend…….(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事spend……..on sth. 花费……在某事上16. be good for 对…..有益 be bad for 对…….有害17. all over the world= around the world 全世界18. make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物怎么样19. keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物始终处于某种状态20. a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth. …….的方法21. keep fit/healthy 保持安康22.There be的一般将来时构造：There is/are going to be….. There will be…..23. the day after tomorrow 后天24. play with….与…一起玩 play against 与……进展竞赛25. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to+地点reach+地点到达…..26. It’s too bad that+句子=It’s a pity that=句子很缺憾…….27. leave for 动身去某地28. 一般将来时构造：be going to+动原 will+动原如今进展时表将来，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly等Topic2 I’ll kick you the ball again.1. have a soccer game 实行一场足球竞赛2. one of+可数名词复数（做主语时，谓语动词用单数）……..之一one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数（做主语时，谓语动词用单数）….之一3. fall ill 生病；患病（强调患病的过程）be ill 生病了（强调患病的状态）4. be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事5. Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做事吗？Do/Would you mind not doing sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗？确定答复：Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.否认答复：I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.6. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物7. Never mind. 没关系，没关系8. keep (sb./sth.) doing sth. 让某人/某物始终做某事9. have a try 试一试10. give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮某人一个忙11. right away=at once 立即，立刻12. somewhere else 别的地方13. throw sth. around 到处乱扔14. shout at sb. 斥责某人；对某人大声说15. do/try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力做某事16. be angry with sb. 对某人生气17. talk about 议论；探讨18. say sorry to sb. 向某人致歉19. be sorry for/about sth. 为某事感到愧疚/懊悔/缺憾I t’s nothing. 没关系20. be sure (that) =句子信任……..;确信…….be sure to do sth. 确定/确定会做某事21. have a fight(with sb.) （与某人）争吵/打架22. with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的扶植下23. finish doing sth. 完成做某事24. throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物25. invent(动词)独创---inventor（名词）独创家---invention(名词)独创；独创物26. at first 起初；起先27. so that+从句（引导目的状语从句）为了；以便so+adj./adv.+that从句（引导结果状语从句）如此……以致于……28. come into being 产生；形成29. both….and…..两个都……..30. stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth. 阻挡某人/某物做某事31. follow the rules 遵守规则32. for example+句子例如；举例 such as+名/动名例如；诸如此类33. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事…..34. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事35. hero—heroes 英雄tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes马铃薯36. turn….into….把……变成……37. by+doing sth. 通过……的方式Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.1. the school sports meet 学校运动会2. take part in+活动=join in+活动=be in+活动参与活动3. the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑4. exciting 令人激烈的，使人兴奋的（物作主语）exciting 激烈的，兴奋的（人作主语）5. be excited about sth. 对……感到兴奋6. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得快乐，过得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐/有乐趣7. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事8. prepare for 为……作打算9. relay race 接力赛10. make friends 交挚友 make friends with sb. 与某人交挚友11. a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋12. Who’s that?/Is that……speaking? 你是谁？/你是……?（打问对方是谁）13. sports clothes/shoes 运动服/鞋14. make it+时间定在…….（表示约定时间）15. Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗？（表示建议或征求意见）16. go to the movies 去看电影17. at the theater 在剧院18. go for a picnic 去野餐19. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站20. catch up with 追上；赶上21. neck and neck 并驾齐驱22. run into (使)碰撞23. a symbol of ……..的象征24. stand for 代表25. at least 至少26. every four years 每四年27. in turn 轮番；依次28. become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢送29. have a chance to do sth. 有时机做某事30. the People’s republic of China=the PRC 中华人民共和国31. for the first time 首次；第一次32. hold/have/host sports meet 举办运动会33. win first place 赢得第一名34. do badly in 在某方面做的差35. cross the finish line 冲过终点线36. do exercise/sports 熬炼；做运动37. some day (将来)有一天，某一天38. be able to do sth. 有实力做某事Review of Unit11. teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事2. play on a team 在球队打球3. try to do sth. 尽力做某事4. be regard as 被认为是；被看成是5. break the record 打破记录6. women table tennis players 女乒乓球运发动Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.1. look well 看起来很好2. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter withyou?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么啦？3. have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have sfever 发烧have a backache 背痛 have a sore eyes 眼痛 have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒 have the flu 患流感 have a sore throat 嗓子痛4. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过5. see a dentist 看牙医6. get well 康复7. have a bad/terrible cold 患重感冒8. at night 在夜里9. enough修饰名词放前，修饰形容词放后10. boiled water 开水11. stay in bed 卧床休息12. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉13. should do sth. 应当做某事 shouldn’t do sth. 不应当做某事14. feel terrible 感觉很难过15. take some medicine 服药 take/have some pills服些药片16. take sb. to+地点带某人去某地17. How are you feeling？=How do you feel?你如今感觉怎么样？答复：Not too bad. 不是很糟糕 Not so well. 很不舒适Not bad. 还行18. day and night 日日夜夜19. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to dosth. 想要做某事20. too many+可数名词复数 too much+不行数名词太多的…….much too+形容词/副词太…….21. brush one’s teeth 刷牙22. had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事23. play on one’s skateboard 玩滑板24. something new 一些新的事物25. do a difficult jump 做一个难度大的跳动26. fall down 摔倒；落下27. run to sb. 向某人跑去28. call a taxi 叫出租车29. hurt one’s leg 腿受伤30. have an accident 发惹事故31. look after=take care of=care for 关切，照看32. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人（不）做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事33. ask for one week’s leave 请一周的假34. return to+地点=go back to+地点返回某地35. nothing serious 没什么大碍/严峻的36. Don’t worry. 别担忧37. be worried about=worry about 为…..担忧；苦恼38. suggest(动词)—suggestion(名词) 建议39. a piece of advice 一条建议40. give sb. some advice/suggestions 给某人一些建议Follow/take one’s advice/suggestions 承受/听从某人的建议Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1. look tired 看起来很疲惫2. stay up (late) 熬夜（到很晚）3. be good for 对……有益 be bad for 对……有害4. read in the sun 在太阳下读书5. put….into…..把….放入…..里6. do morning exercises 做早操7. keep fingernails long 留长指甲8. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事9. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物10. during the day=in the daytime 在白天11. take a walk 漫步12. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末13. be careful not to do sth. 留神不要做某事14. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事15. as soon as 一……就…….16. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事17. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事很惊异18. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事19. get mad 感到生气20. sour milk 变质的牛奶21. second-hand smoke 二手烟22. not only……but (also)…..不仅……而且……该构造连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则23. as soon as possible 尽快Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?1. talk with sb. 和某人交谈2. go ahead 开场吧3. build sb. up 增加某人的体质4. keep away from=stay away from 远离5. all the time 始终；始终6. 含有must的一般疑问句，确定答复用must，否认答复用needn’t或don’t have to。

仁爱英语八年级上Unit1 Topic2单元话题知识点归纳Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2We should learn teamwork.Section A1. But one of my teammates fell ill.fall ill=be ill 生病，病倒2. Would you mind teaching me?mind（动）介意、在乎；（名）思想、想法。

用作动词时后面常常接名词、代词、doing 或句子来做宾语。

eg. Would you_______________________________? 你介意早点叫醒我吗？Do you_______________________________? 你介意不要乱丢瓶子吗？3. Keep trying.keep doing 坚持做…、不断做…eg. please_______________________________.请坚持跑下去。

Section B1. Don’t shout at me like that.shout at朝…喊叫eg. You ______________________________ your parents. 你不该朝你父母喊叫。

2. Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best.do one best = try one’s best 尽某人最大努力eg. We______________________________. 我们应当尽我们最大的努力学好英语。

3. … don’t be angry with each other,be angry with生某人的气4. I am sorry for what I said.be sorry for为…而遗憾、感到抱歉eg. We____________________________ the result. 我们为这结果而抱歉。

Unit1 topic1重点词组：1 . cheer sb on2.Would like to do sth =want to do sth.3.play for play against play with4.dream n.梦，梦想。

v.做梦。

dream of =dream about 梦见5.go cycling go mountain climbing go+v-ing 意为去做某事6.twice a week 意为一周两次，a week相当于every week 。

类似短语：once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次三次或三次以上用数字+times7.be good at=do well in8.①arrive in+大地点“到达……”arrive at+小地点“到达……”②get to+地点“到达……”③reach+地点“到达……”9. leave for leave from语法和句型：1.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，现在动作已完成。

I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。

I see Tom playing basketball on the playground .2. hope to do sth.I hope to see you soon.hope和wish区别：①wish后面可跟双宾语，hope不可以。

即：wish sb to do sth .②hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。

I hope you will win.I wish I could fly to the moon.3.prefer v. 意为更喜欢，较喜欢，后可接动名词、动词不定式、代词。