英语口译测试试题精选(1)

口译期末考试题库及答案一、听力理解题1. 请听以下对话，并回答对话中提到的会议将在何时举行？A. 明天下午2点B. 后天上午10点C. 明天上午10点D. 后天下午2点答案：B2. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 会议将讨论新产品的推广策略。

B. 会议将讨论公司财务报告。

C. 会议将讨论员工培训计划。

D. 会议将讨论市场分析报告。

答案：A3. 请听以下对话，并回答对话中提到的项目预算是多少？A. 100万B. 200万C. 300万D. 400万答案：C4. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 项目预算超出了预期。

B. 项目预算在控制之内。

C. 项目预算需要进一步削减。

D. 项目预算已经得到了批准。

答案：B二、短文口译题5. 请将以下短文从中文口译成英文：“随着全球化的不断推进，跨国公司的业务日益扩展。

这些公司需要面对不同文化背景下的商业环境和挑战。

为了成功地在国际市场上竞争，公司必须了解并尊重不同文化的价值观念和商业习惯。

”答案要点：“With the continuous advancement of globalization, the business of multinational companies is expanding day by day. These companies need to face the business environment and challenges under different cultural backgrounds. In order to compete successfully in the international market, companies must understand and respect the values and business customs of different cultures.”6. 请将以下短文从英文口译成中文："In the era of digital transformation, data has become the new oil. Companies that can effectively harness the power of data analytics are poised to gain a competitive edge. The ability to analyze and interpretlarge volumes of data can lead to better decision-making and strategic planning."答案要点：“在数字化转型的时代，数据已经成为新的石油。

英语翻译资格初级口译考试真题及简析英语翻译资格初级口译考试真题及简析石可破也，而不可夺坚;丹可磨也，而不可夺赤。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语翻译资格初级口译考试真题及简析，希望能给大家带来帮助!上午卷：英译中：(1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. (第63页-黄)新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。

简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。

试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗?理解了首句往往就能了解文章的`大概。

这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。

所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。

2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。

杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。

中译英：(1)为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。

(第355页)To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food.(2) 据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。

英语口译考试题型及答案一、听力理解题1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。

A. 材料一：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四B. 材料二：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四2. 根据所听对话，回答问题。

A. 材料一：[听力对话内容]问题1：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四问题2：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四二、口译实践题1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

- 句子一：[英语句子]- 句子二：[英语句子]- 句子三：[英语句子]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- 句子一：[中文句子]- 句子二：[中文句子]- 句子三：[中文句子]三、综合应用题1. 根据所给材料，进行口译。

- 材料：[口译材料内容]- 要求：[口译要求说明]2. 根据所给情景，进行模拟口译。

- 情景描述：[情景描述内容] - 口译任务：[口译任务说明]四、评分标准- 听力理解题：每题[分数]分。

- 口译实践题：每句[分数]分。

- 综合应用题：每题[分数]分。

- 总分为[总分]分。

答案：一、听力理解题1. A. [正确答案]B. [正确答案]2. A. 问题1：[正确答案]问题2：[正确答案]二、口译实践题1. 句子一：[中文翻译]句子二：[中文翻译]句子三：[中文翻译]2. 句子一：[英语翻译]句子二：[英语翻译]句子三：[英语翻译]三、综合应用题1. [口译答案示例]2. [模拟口译答案示例]注：以上内容仅为题型及答案的排版及格式示例，具体内容需根据实际考试材料进行填充。

口译练习题（打印版）一、听力理解与口译转换1. 题目一：国际会议开幕致辞- 背景信息：某国际会议开幕，主办方代表进行致辞。

- 练习要求：请在听到致辞后，立即进行口译，将致辞内容翻译成目标语言。

2. 题目二：科技产品发布会- 背景信息：某科技公司发布新产品，CEO进行产品介绍。

- 练习要求：在CEO介绍产品特性和市场前景时，进行实时口译。

3. 题目三：环境保护主题演讲- 背景信息：环保组织代表在一次公共演讲中讨论环境问题。

- 练习要求：在演讲者阐述环保重要性和行动计划时，进行口译。

二、专业术语口译1. 题目一：医学领域- 背景信息：医学专家在研讨会上讨论新型治疗方法。

- 练习要求：口译时需准确转换专业术语，如“基因编辑”、“免疫疗法”等。

2. 题目二：法律领域- 背景信息：法律专家讨论国际法律合作问题。

- 练习要求：在口译中准确使用法律术语，如“条约”、“司法管辖权”等。

3. 题目三：金融领域- 背景信息：金融分析师在投资论坛上分析市场趋势。

- 练习要求：口译时需准确表达金融术语，如“股票”、“债券”、“汇率”等。

三、文化差异与口译1. 题目一：文化交流活动- 背景信息：不同文化背景的代表在一次活动中交流各自文化特点。

- 练习要求：在口译时注意文化差异，避免直译，传达原意。

2. 题目二：国际美食节介绍- 背景信息：美食节组织者介绍各国特色美食。

- 练习要求：在口译时传达食物特色和文化内涵，注意食物名称的准确翻译。

3. 题目三：传统节日庆典- 背景信息：某国庆祝传统节日，介绍节日习俗和意义。

- 练习要求：在口译中传达节日的精神和传统习俗，注意文化表达的准确性。

四、时事政治与口译1. 题目一：国际政治论坛- 背景信息：政治领袖在论坛上讨论国际关系和合作。

- 练习要求：在口译时准确传达政治立场和外交政策。

2. 题目二：经济合作会议- 背景信息：各国代表在经济合作会议上讨论贸易和投资问题。

- 练习要求：在口译中注意经济数据和专业术语的准确使用。

口译期末考试题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 请听以下对话，并选择正确的答案：对话内容：（此处插入一段对话录音，内容可以是关于日常生活、工作场景或商务谈判等）A. 对话发生在一家餐厅。

B. 对话发生在一家银行。

C. 对话发生在一个机场。

D. 对话发生在一个办公室。

答案：（根据对话内容选择正确答案）2. 听以下新闻报道，回答以下问题：新闻内容：（此处插入一段新闻报道录音，内容可以是国内外时事新闻）问题：新闻报道中提到的主要事件是什么？A. 一项新的科技发明B. 一个国际会议的召开C. 一个自然灾害的发生D. 一个经济政策的变动答案：（根据新闻内容选择正确答案）二、口译技巧（共30分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文，并注意语序和时态的转换：中文：今天的天气非常好，适合出去郊游。

英文：（此处填写翻译答案）答案：The weather is very good today, suitable for goingout for a picnic.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文，并注意保持原意：英文：The company has announced a significant expansion plan.中文：（此处填写翻译答案）答案：该公司宣布了一个重大的扩张计划。

三、情景模拟（共30分）1. 假设你是一名商务口译员，现在需要为一场商务谈判进行口译。

请根据以下情景，模拟口译过程：情景：（此处插入一段商务谈判的背景描述，包括谈判双方的基本信息、谈判目的和主要议题）口译内容：（此处模拟口译员的口译过程，包括双方的对话和口译员的翻译）答案：（此处填写模拟口译的答案，包括口译员的翻译内容）2. 假设你是一名医疗口译员，现在需要为一位外国患者和医生之间的对话进行口译。

请根据以下情景，模拟口译过程：情景：（此处插入一段医疗对话的背景描述，包括患者的基本信息、病情和医生的诊断）口译内容：（此处模拟口译员的口译过程，包括患者和医生的对话和口译员的翻译）答案：（此处填写模拟口译的答案，包括口译员的翻译内容）四、综合应用（共20分）1. 请根据以下情景，编写一段口译员在国际会议上的口译稿：情景：（此处插入一段国际会议的背景描述，包括会议的主题、参与者和主要议程）口译稿：（此处编写口译员在会议上的口译稿）答案：（此处填写口译稿的内容）2. 请根据以下情景，编写一段口译员在文化交流活动中的口译稿：情景：（此处插入一段文化交流活动的背景描述，包括活动的主题、参与者和主要议程）口译稿：（此处编写口译员在活动中的口译稿）答案：（此处填写口译稿的内容）结束语：以上是口译期末考试题库及答案的示例内容，希望能够帮助考生们更好地准备考试。

翻译员专业知识考试卷(口译员)含答案第一部分：选择题1. 口译要求译员具备的基本质素包括（）。

A. 语言能力、情感控制能力、外貌印象B. 语言能力、专业知识、情感控制能力C. 语言能力、外貌印象、行为举止D. 语言能力、专业知识、外貌印象答案：B2. 口译员在进行口译时应注意以下哪一点？A. 尽量使用生硬的翻译词汇，保证准确性B. 不需要熟悉原文内容，只需按字面翻译即可C. 注意语速和语调，使译文更加自然流畅D. 不需要与听众建立互动，只需完成翻译任务答案：C3. 在参加国际会议口译时，译员应具备哪些基本素质？A. 快速反应能力、准确的记忆能力、思维的灵活性B. 快速反应能力、丰富的词汇量、准确的语法运用C. 准确的记忆能力、丰富的词汇量、清晰的发音D. 快速反应能力、准确的语法运用、情感控制能力答案：A第二部分：简答题1. 请简要解释同传和交替传译的区别。

答：同传是指译员与演讲者同时进行翻译，需要实时传达演讲内容，通常使用耳机和麦克风进行。

交替传译则是在演讲者停顿后进行翻译，可以以小段落进行翻译或以完整句子进行翻译。

2. 口译员在准备口译任务前应该做哪些准备工作？答：口译员在准备口译任务前应该做以下准备工作：- 了解演讲的背景和主题- 熟悉相关专业术语和词汇- 阅读相关资料，了解相关领域知识- 练口语表达和听力技巧3. 请列举三种常用的口译技巧。

答：- 意译：根据听众的语言和文化惯进行适当的翻译，使译文更易理解。

- 合并信息：将较长的句子或段落中的信息迅速概括，以保证翻译的流畅性。

- 表达转换：根据不同语言的表达惯，将词语或句子进行转换，使翻译更自然。

第三部分：应用题请以你最擅长的领域为例，简要描述你是如何进行口译准备的。

答：在我最擅长的领域，即法律口译方面，我会进行以下口译准备工作：- 阅读相关法律文书、法律出版物以及最新的法律案例，以保持对法律术语和概念的了解。

- 关注国际法律事务和热门法律话题，以了解最新的法律发展和变化。

英语高级口译考试笔试真题整理最新英语高级口译考试笔试真题英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Directions: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.Im so grateful for the hospitality, and honored for the reception at one of Chinas, and the worlds, great universities. I want to thank the students for ________ (1) to meet with you, the chance to talk a little bit about my country and answer some of your questions.The ________ (2) are known around the world, and I know what an achievement it is to be here. So, congratulations.My visit to China comes on an ________ (3). Thirty years ago this week, an American president arrived in China ________ (4) designed to end decades of estrangement and to ________ (5). President Richard Nixon showed the world that two ________ (6) could meet on grounds of common interest, in the spirit of ________ (7). During the thirty years since, America and China have ________ (8) of friendship and commerce. And as we have had more contact of each other, the ________ (9) have gradually learned about each other. And thats important. Once America knew China only by its history as a ________ (10). Today, we see aChina that is still defined by noble traditions of family, ________ (11). And we see a China that is becoming one of the ________ (12) societies in the world, as demonstrated by the knowledge and potential right here in this room. China is ________ (13), and America welcomes the emergence of a ________ (14) China. http://tr.hjenglish/As America learns more about China, Im concerned that the Chinese people do not always ________ (15) of my country. This happens for many reasons, and some of them are of ________ (16). Our movies and television shows often do not portray the values of the real America I know. Our successful businesses show a ________ (17), but our spirit, community spirit, and contributions to each other are not always visible as ________ (18).My country certainly has its share of problems, no question about that. And we ________ (19). Like most nations were on a longjourney toward achieving our own ________ (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this pa rt of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. Aft er each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen caref ully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the correspond ing spa ce in your ANS WER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. (A) Teaching grammar.(B) Going to adult classes.(C) Learning Italian. http://tr.hjenglish/(D) Starting a restaurant.2. (A) Because Italian does not have a very large vocabulary.(B) Because in Italian one word means a lot of things.(C) Because the Italian grammar is simple compared with other grammars.(D) Because the Italian grammar is similar to that of English.3. (A) She goes to Italy quite a lot recently.(B) She had forgotten a lot of Italian.(C) She used to teach Italian to foreigners.(D) She is good at cooking Italian meals.4. (A) It was one to one when she learned Italian.(B) She learned Italian mainly by way of translation.(C) She learned Italian in a big class.(D) She often went into shops to practice Italian.5. (A) The free meal offered between classes.(B) The teaching of grammar.(C) The competence of the teachers.(D) The functional teaching approach.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. (A) 1900.(B) 10,000. http://tr.hjenglish/(C) 75,500(D) 265,0007. (A) Germany will reduce its military outlays.(B) Germany will manufacture its own military aircraft.(C) Germany will develop a new generation of military missiles.(D) Germany will increase its military purchases.8. (A) Around 100 homes are being affected.(B) At least 20 people have been killed in the bushfires.(C) It will probably be the worst bushfire season in Australia.(D) Exceptionally high temperatures are responsible for the bushfires.9. (A) To press for pay demands.(B) To lend support to the striking hospital staff.(C) To protest against increasing gas prices.(D) To cut overtime for emergency flights.10. (A) One blast occurring at a restaurant killed two people.(B) Warnings for possible explosions came by telephone.(C) Some McDonalds restaurants received explosion threats.(D) A car showroom had to be shut because of blast warnings.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11. (A) Its a survey of some towns and cities.(B) Its a report of investment in England and Wales.(C) Its a discussion of possible consequences of urbanization.(D) Its a study of housing problems in suburban areas.12. (A) Its exclusively experts talking. http://tr.hjenglish/(B) Its based on talking to local people.(C) Its sponsored by local businesses.(D) Its mainly a government survey.13. (A) Car ownership.(B) Ring roads.(C) Traffic lights.(D) Public transport.14. (A) Staggered working hours.(B) Improved public transport facilities.(C) Constructing ring roads.(D) Reducing car ownership.15. (A) They have cost too much government money.(B) They have created psychological barriers to walking and cycling.(C) They have made it hard to turn city centers into pedestrian precincts.(D) They have made some people afraid of driving their own cars.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16. (A) Giotto Donatello.(B) Domenico Ghirlandajo.(C) Leonardo Davinci. http://tr.hjenglish/(D) The Greek and Roman sculptors.17. (A) Because he wanted to become a sculptor, not a painter.(B) Because he was not content with learning anatomy second-hand.(C) Because he had very different ideas about art.(D)Because he liked to draw from living models.18. (A) The sculpture of David.(B) The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.(C) The Creation of Adam.(D) A portrait of Pope Julius II.19. (A) Thirteen months.(B) Twenty-three months.(C) Forty-five months.(D) Forty-eight months.20. (A) Because it is a very old work of art.(B) Because people can rarely see it now.(C) Because it conveys ancient ideas about art.(D) Because it can be seen on many printedmatters.http://tr.hjenglish/文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

英语翻译中级口译模拟测试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationYou might enjoy a cup of coffee at your local coffee shop. But coffee is part of 1 . Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee. Some people drink coffee for its 2 . Others like the awakening effect of caffeine, a 3 in coffee. But not everyone may know the story of coffee and how it is produced.One popular story about 4 coffee long ago is about Kaldi, a keeper of goats. Kaldi was taking care of his goats in the highlands of Ethiopia where coffee trees 5 . He noticed that his goats became very excited and active 6 small fruits from a tree. Kaldi reported this discovery to a group of 7 . When they made a drink out of the fruit, the religious workers realized they could 8 for long hours of prayer. This knowledge about coffee 9 all over the world.Coffee trees are 10 eastern Africa and areas of the Arabian Peninsula. Coffee was first grown and traded 11 . Most coffee came from what is now Yemen. Soon, coffee was 12 all over the Middle East. By the seventeenth century coffee had been 13 to Europe. European traders started bringing coffee plants to other parts of the world. The Dutch brought coffee to the 14 . And by the twentieth century, most of the world's production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the 15 of coffee in the world.Most people know what a coffee bean looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 16 , but they are cut short for production. These trees have shiny dark green leaves that grow on 17 of each other on a stem. The plant produces a fruit that is called 18 . When the coffee cherries are ripe and ready to pick, they are 19 . Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. After these beans are roasted 20 they are ready to be made into a drink. B: Listening ComprehensionStatements21、A. We still have 40 minutes left before departure. B. We still have 20 minutes left before departure.C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D. We still have 45 minutes left before-departure.22、A. Aunt Polly thought that Tom was the one who ate the pie.B. Aunt Polly believed that Tom didn't eat the pie.C. Aunt Polly ate the pie herself and Tom was innocent.D. Aunt Polly suspected that Tom's pie was eaten by someone.23、A. We have to use stronger drugs because this pill does not work.B. This pill alleviates the pain, so we don't need to use stronger drugs.C. We prefer this pill to stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.D. This pill is better than any other stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.24、A. Yuki can't speak English, so she need to go to America.B. Yuki speaks English better than most Japanese do.C. Yuki will improve her English in America.D. Yuki will learn English in America instead of Japan.25、A. We should build more schools to ensure our success.B. Education is the very cause we should continue devoting ourselves to.C. To remain competitive in the global economy, we must be ambitious.D. We must commit to our national agenda to remain competitive.26、A. Effective self-management skills are key to academic and career success.B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.27、A. Mr. Paul White has just been fired.B. Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.C. Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.D. Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.28、A. I shall give you a discount.B. The crisis is affecting the whole world.C. I shall come in my Sunday best.D. The price is still too high.29、A. He finished the negotiation in three days.B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.C. His toughness cost him three more days.D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.30、A. We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.B. Children with self-esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.C. Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society.D. Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations31、A. He picked up some apples in his yard.B. He cut some branches off the apple tree.C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.32、A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C. Take the garbage to the curb for her.D. Remove the branches from her yard.33、A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation.C. Have the man's apple tree cut down.D. Throw garbage into the man's yard.34、A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated.C. He was not prepared to go to court.D. He was a bit concerned.35、A. It is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life.D. It is much shorter than it used to be.36、A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem.D. Acceptance by parents.37、A. Those that used to be meant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.38、A. Children's games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons.D. Sports performance.39、A. Justify the claims they make. B. Appear in court.C. Get away with their products.D. Always be honest in the ads.40、A. Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B. Because she admires the movie star.C. Because she considers it a good example of certain ads.D. Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorsea product.41、A. Developing new advertisements for old products.B. Educating people about new products.C. Designing useful products for people in need.D. Making a profit in the marketplace.42、A. Price. B. Quality.C. Advertisement.D. Promotion.43、A. In 1800. B. In 1851.C. In 1939.D. In 1950.44、A. To attract people all over the world.B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.45、A. To promote scientific exchanges.B. To define cross-cultural communications.C. To improve their national imagesD. To display their technological advancements.46、A. the presentation of new inventions.B. the promotion of cultural exchanges.C. the ambition of nation branding.D. the creation of a universal language.47、A. He was attending a wedding ceremony.B. He was on his way to Edinburgh.C. He was in the football stadium.D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.48、A. He has done the right thing.B. He has had some bad misses.C. He was overactive.D. He was smart and clever.49、A. Leeds United 2; York City 1.B. Leeds United 3; York City 2.C. Leeds United 1; York City 3.D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.50、A. Sometime later next Sunday.B. Next Sunday as usual in the man's home.C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D. During the football match next Saturday.C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Passage Translation56、Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our Success depends hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism--these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths.57、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. Theysomehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSLike many people, I've always seen the Olympics as the "main" sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and the Paralyrnpics as something of an "add-on"—the supporting act. It you are not disabled yourself it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes mobility problems.But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my perspective.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes. Deprived of physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted, they made up for them and then some. They tested their senses and the boundaries of physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpses of this world would never have to.If some Olympic runners had to undergo a double-amputation, I wonder if they would strap two carbon fiber blades to their knees like Oscar Pistorius, also known as Blade Runner, of South Africa, and relearn everything that once came naturally.If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind, would they have the courage to still surge through the water like Donovan Tildesley, not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us have the guts to turn around a life-changing experience like a car crash or bad rugby scrum. And not only get our lives back on track but then strive to be the best at a sport?"What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled?" was a water-cooler question I posed today. It's not something you would normally think about. You don't watch TV as a kid aspiring to be a Paralympian. But it takes more than early mornings, training programs and special diets to get to the Paralympics. It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been grieved over, worked through and overcome.Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties. Standing at the top of a ski slope, it's a battle of wills for most people to launch themselves, but Canada's Donovan Tildesley, who has been blind from birth, revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski, but he also wanted to take it up competitively.Superheroes indeed, each and every one. The Paralympics should be renamed the "Superlympics". It's nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek "para", it's about "super" ability, courage and strength that most of us, the top able-bodied athletes of the world included, will never have to muster.It's worth remembering that many Paralympians suffered horrific injuries while living life to the full. You don't get paralyzed sitting at home playing video games. And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop. That's the lesser talked about "Paralympic spirit".I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved ones similar blows we would tackle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women.58、 What does the author think of Paralympic athletes?A. They are more than heroes.B. They are unsung heroes.C. They are second only to superheroes.D. They are able-bodied superheroes.59、 By saying "... and then some" (para. 2), the author means that ______.A. Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilitiesB. not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physical abilitiesC. there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up forD. there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for60、 What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic competitors when disable&B. Olympic stars' career will come to a natural end when they are disabled.C. It takes more guts to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes.D. It is anybody's guess whether Olympic stars will strive to be the bestat sports.61、 The word "faculties" (para. 6) is closest in meaning toA. facilitiesB. abilitiesC. handicapsD. adversities62、 According to the author, what should be learned from Paralympic athletes?A. Rising above their physical disabilities.B. Coming to terms with what they suffer.C. Playing video games to live life to the full.D. Working their way through sporting competitions.Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, (some federal and local agencies) have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. (According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $ 77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. ) The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $ 3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.63、 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB. describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC. propose a temporary solution to a problemD. analyze a frequent source of disagreement64、 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? ______A. Why federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use ofminority-owned businesses in public works contracts?B. To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?C. How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as "fronts" by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?D. What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?65、 According to the passage, civil rights activist maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ______.A. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporationsB. been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economyC. been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitorsD. not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers66、 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should ______.A. avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expandingB. concentrate on securing even more business from that corporationC. try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporationD. use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns67、 The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors? ______ A. Annoyed by the proliferation of "front" organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.B. Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970's, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.C. The significant response of corporations in the t970's is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980's.D. Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970's made substantial response impossible.It looks unlikely that medical science will abolish the process of ageing. But it no longer looks impossible."In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead." True. But can the short run be elongated in a way that makes the long run longer? And if so, how, and at what cost? People have dreamt of immorality since ancient times. Now, with the growth of biological knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within reach.To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms — people included —age in the first place. People are like machines, they wear out. That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be repaired.A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going indefinitely. Eventually, no part of the original may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln's famous axe that had three new handles and two new blades.The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth repairing. It is here that people and nature disagree. Or, to put it slightly differently, two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual's point of view, survival is an imperative. A fear of death is a sensible evolved response and, since ageing is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be harmful. It reduces the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.The paradox is that the individual's evolved desire not to age is opposed by another evolutionary force, the disposable soma. The soma is all of a body'scells apart from the sex cells. The soma's role is to get those sex cells, and thus the organism's genes, into the next generation. If the soma is a chicken, then it really is just an egg's way of making another egg. And if evolutionary logic requires the soma to age and die in order for this to happen, so be it. Which is a pity, for evolutionary logic does, indeed, seem to require that.The argument is this. All organisms are going to die of something eventually. That something may be an accident, a fight, a disease or an encounter with a hungry predator. There is thus a premium on reproducing early rather than conserving resources for a future that may never come. The reason why repairs are not perfect is that they are costly and resources invested in them might be used for reproduction instead. Often, therefore, the body's mechanics prefer lash-ups to complete rebuilds — or simply do not bother with the job at all. And if that is so, the place to start looking for longer life is in the repair shop.68、 The word "elongated"(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______ .A. perpetuatedB. promotedC. stretchedD. enhanced69、 Why does the author mention Lincoln's axe?A. To tell people that a simple tool can be repaired thoroughly.B. To make people realize that immortality is not possible.C. To illustrate the fact that the prospect of growing old is intolerable.D. To suggest an anti-ageing approach that will reproduce itself.70、 What do we know from the passage about people and nature?A. People and nature exist in harmony and hardly disagree.B. The evolutionary force in nature helps delay the ageing process.C. People seem now in a position to harness nature.D. Death is the reality in nature people should come to terms with.71、 For whom does the author probably write this passage?A. General readers.B. Health service workers.C. Medical scientists.D. Elderly people.72、 It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. people put a premium on youth and physical appearanceB. death is treated as a matter of courseC. evolutionary force makes immortality possibleD. reproduction is a useful alternative to longer lifeIn the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goals will depend not on the regular updating of technology, which is essential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-wide lack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or re-training existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing in more and more consultants on a contract basis. However, this approach is becoming less and less acceptable as the general shortage of skills, coupled with high demand, sends contractor rates soaring. An experienced contract programmer, for example, can now earn at least double the current permanent salary.With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimatedto be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff 'golden handcuffs'—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in the private sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover rates of up to 60% a year.Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual' s long-term ambition.This means managers need to allocate assignments more strategically and think about advancing their staff as well as their business. Some employers advocate giving key employees projects that would normally be handled by people with slightly more experience or capability. For many employers, however, the urgency of the problem demands a more immediate solution, such as recruiting skilled workers from overseas. But even this is not easy, with strict quotas on the number of work permits issued. In addition, opposition to the recruitment of IT people from other countries is growing, as many professionals believe it will lead to even less investment in training and thus a long-term weakening of the UK skills base.73、 According to the first paragraph, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.A. their success in retaining their skilled staffB. the extent to which they invest in new technologyC. their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skillsD. the ability of employers to keep up with the latest developments74、 A problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.A. the government needs to create thousands of new IT postsB. the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the futureC. company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadilyD. older IT professionals have not had adequate training75、 What possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry is referred to in the third paragraph?A. Ensuring that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.B. Expanding company training programmes for employees.C. Conducting more research into the causes of staff leaving.D. Offering top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.76、 In the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to ______.A. cash or other benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of timeB. more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sectorC. the loss of customers to rival organisationsD. more flexible conditions of work for their staff77、 According to the final paragraph, the UK skill base will be weakened by ______.A. changes to managers' strategic thinkingB. insufficient responsibility being given to IT staffC. the employment of IT staff with too little experienceD. the hiring of IT personnel from abroadThe world seems to be going diet crazy, and yet our nation's obesity rate has shot up year after year. And, it's not only the over 20 population that has to worry about their weight anymore. Children from kindergarten to twelfth grade are also experiencing the problems of an overweight lifestyle.According to the website , 11% of adolescents are categorized as being over-weight, and another 16% are in danger of becoming overweight. This is a 60% jump from the 1980's.Some of the blame is being put on schools wanting to fit more academic classes into the children's schedule rather than waste time on physical education. This new take on education has left us with physical activity at an all-time national low, resulting in obesity and poor physical conditioning at an。

口译全真模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共10分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 会议将在下午3点开始。

B. 会议将在下午2点开始。

C. 会议将在下午4点开始。

听录音材料后，正确答案为：B。

2. 根据对话，下列哪项是会议讨论的主题？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 教育改革听录音材料后，正确答案为：A。

二、短句翻译（共20分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 中文：我们公司致力于提供高质量的服务。

- 英文：Our company is committed to providing high-quality services.2. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

- 英文：The project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.- 中文：该项目预计将在今年年底完成。

三、段落翻译（共30分）请将以下段落从中文翻译成英文，并确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

- 中文：随着全球化的不断推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

掌握一门外语，不仅能够拓宽个人视野，还能促进不同文化之间的理解和交流。

- 英文：With the continuous advancement of globalization,cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important. Mastering a foreign language not only broadensone's horizons but also promotes understanding and communication between different cultures.四、角色扮演（共20分）1. 假设你是一家公司的公关代表，需要向外国客户介绍公司的产品。

请准备一段介绍词，并在模拟对话中使用。

- 介绍词示例：尊敬的客户，您好。

口译英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：录音中提到的主要活动是什么？答案：A. 正确问题2：参与者需要提前多久到达？答案：B. 错误问题3：活动是否对所有人开放？答案：C. 不确定2. 听录音，回答问题。

录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：请描述录音中提到的会议的主要议题。

答案：录音中提到的会议主要讨论了环境保护和可持续发展。

问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？答案：会议在纽约联合国总部举行。

问题3：会议的组织者是谁？答案：会议由联合国环境规划署组织。

二、口语表达（共30分）1. 根据所给情景，进行口译。

情景描述：[情景描述]口译任务：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并进行口译。

中文句子：我们非常重视这次合作机会，希望能与贵公司建立长期的合作关系。

口译答案：We attach great importance to this opportunity for cooperation and hope to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with your company.2. 根据所给材料，进行口译。

材料内容：[材料内容]口译任务：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文，并进行口译。

English paragraph: The company has been dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to its customers for many years.口译答案：该公司多年来一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品和服务。

三、口译实务（共50分）1. 将以下对话从中文翻译成英文，并进行口译。

中文对话：甲：你好，很高兴见到你。

乙：你好，我也是。

今天的天气真不错。

口译答案：A: Hello, nice to meet you.B: Hello, me too. The weather is really nice today. 2. 将以下对话从英文翻译成中文，并进行口译。