【精品】中考英语语法复习_动词及时态PPT课件共58页文档

buy ------------- have Tom has had this book since a week ago.
borrow ------------- keep How long have you kept this book?
die ------------- be dead leave ------------- be away close ------------- be closed
5. He fell asleep while he ____w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g__(read) a book.
6. I ___h_a_v_e_____ never _h_e_a_r_d_______ (hear) of that man before.
7. My brother often ____w__e_n_t_______ (go) for walks last summer.
结构: will do、 shall do、 be (is、am、are) going to do
时间状语：tomorrow、in +时间、
next…
Lily
Lucy
现在进行时
概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作 或一直反复进行的动作
结构: be (is, am, are) + doing
时间状语：Look! 、 Listen! 、 now、at the moment、these days
Mike is outgoing and he___h_a_s_____ (have) many friends. His favorite subject is Chinese. He ___h_a_s__le_a_r_n_e_d___ (learn) it for three years. Mike says when he __g_r_o_w_s____ (grow) up, he __w_i_ll_b_e_c_o_m__e_ (become) a professional basketball player or a doctor. He thinks __b_e_i_n_g___ (be) a doctor can ___h_e_lp____ (help) more people.

一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited

A. came
B. is coming
C. was coming es
1.发生时间 2.时态结构
未来，还没发生的事
主语+will+动词原形+其他
将要做某事
主语+be（am/is/are) going to+动词原形+其他 打算做某事，根据现象进行推断
3.时态标志 1.tomorrow,next...,in the future,in +时间段
3.两个动作同时发生 长动作：过去进行时 短动作：一般过去时 when-- 长/短 while--长
两个长动作用while
1.当老师进门时我们在说话。 2.当我们在说话时老师进门了。 3.当我们在说话时，小明在写作业。
When the teacher came in ,we were talking.
2.There be 句型： There is/are oing to be There will be
打死不能改
3.主将从现
1.He has gone to Paris.He ______back in three days. A.will come es C. has come D.came
2. There ______ a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow.
A. is
B. will be
C. is going to have D.will have
3.When he _____here,I________ you.
A. will come, will tell B. comes, tell
camping on the Fenghuang mountain.

A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.