八年级英语下册units 6--10期末复习提纲
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八年级英语下册units 6--10期末复习提纲
units 6--10
UUseful Exw long 多长时间了?
2. start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰
= begin class/skating/to skaa skating marathon
一场滑冰马拉松would like = ’d like 愿意、想要un
out of 跑完by the way 顺便问一下an = over 超过v自从aarity 筹集善款
10. a pair of 一双ve and a half years 五年半
12. the whole five hours 整整五个小时Russian
style 以俄罗斯的风格very houate, each student
rauaarity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。
every 和each 都表示“每一个”,但every是指整体,each是指每个个体。
2. Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。Because we’ve
run ou因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。By the way,
what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下,你有什么爱好?I
adb as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。In faws
probably came to Kaifengan a thousand years ago.事实上,首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。TI learn abouI enjoy livinga. 我对中国历史了解的越多,我就越喜欢在中国生活。Although I live quite far
from Beijing, …. 虽然我住得离北京很远。
Gramma现在完成进行时
(1) 结构:have/has + been + V.ing.
(2) 用法:表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去;
I’ve been doing the cleaning allg.
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束;u’re late again! I’ve been waitingan hou表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
I have been calling you severalwo da(3) 时间状语:all/gg, all nigweek/ly 等
(3) 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。
How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating since I was seven years oldars
old.
2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别:
现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行;而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如:
I have written a lather.(到现在信已写完)我给我的父亲写了一封信。
I have been writing a lather.(一直在写,现在还在写)我一直在给我的父亲写信。
再看:I wrote a lather. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。
UUseful Exurn down/up 调小/大(音量)
turn on/off 打开/关上(电源开关)
2. not at all 一点也不ght away = in a minute 立刻、马上do/wash the dish 洗碗get out of 出ut on 穿上(动作)
wear 穿着(状态)d the dog 喂狗dog 养狗urn …
to … 把…还给…lp sb. do/w帮助某人做某事
10. ma制作海报a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型
12. have a long telversation 褒电话粥wait in
line 排队
cut in line 插队llow sb. around 跟在某人周围get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼火all一直lain about 抱怨…be polite 有礼貌(not) to do sth.
尽力(不去)做某事
20. must be 一定是
2down 保持音量
22. seem like 看上去像… 23. be allowed 被允许
24. even if/though 尽管、即使
25. take care = be careful 小心
26. in public places 在公众场合ublic 公开地,当众地
27. put out 熄灭
28. drop litter 乱丢垃圾
2up 捡起、拾起Would you mind turning down the
music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢?
Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…?
= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)…好吗?
2. I won’t be long. 我一会就好。Tu bought
didn’t work. 你买的那把笔坏了。
= Tu bought wasn’t bThere wag wrong wu bougg was
wrong wu bougHere you are. 给你。
Here’s whaaid. 以下是他们所说的。I can’t
stand it. 我无法忍受。
I can’t standgood food to waste. 我无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。uld you pleallow me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗?This haalll libra在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。Would you mind keeping your voice
down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢?
voice: 名词,指说话和唱歌地嗓音; talk in a
loud voice 高声交谈: 名词,指人们不愿听到地噪音;
sound: 名词,泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。
10. For example, dropping lalmost never allowed.
例如,乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。
be allowed 被允许。 “be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态
UUseful Exget her a scarf 送她一条围巾
2. compare with/…与…相比ative enough 不够有创意asy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活days
目前,现在-bellied pig 大肚猪d w和她呆在一起… at
all 根本不all asleep 入睡(动作)
be asleep 入睡(状态)
10. half way = halfway 半道、中途dds of 不同种类
12. pay for 付款aaall over China 来自全中国as … as 与…一样…as/so…as… 与…比不如其…urage
sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事ar of 听说ake progress
取得进步be ablan 能够ave fun w做…有乐趣Why don’t
you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢? get sb… 为了… 给某人买某物
= gb. for…
注意:当sth. 是代词时,不可使用第二种用法。
2. That’g enough. 那不够有趣。ugh有两种词性:当它用来修饰形容词、副词时,作为副词,应放在所修饰的词之后,如上句;当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后,如:I don’t have enougd wWhat’s the best
gift (that) Joe has evved? Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物
是什么?What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙!I think
a dog is a gooda 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。Dogs are too
difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。The
trenddda-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。Life with a pig isn’t alwa和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。Now she’s too big to sluse. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。… to …:太…以致于不能…… that 主语 can’t …g. Hung to glHung that he
can’t glHe isn’t old enough to glHe is very young
and he can’t gl.
注意:too…to…是一个简单句,而so…that…是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时,在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如:
The digital cameraxpensive that we can’t buThe
digital cameraxpensive for us to buThe digital
camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buThe digital
camera is very expensive and we can’t bu0were really
cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。:花费(金钱)主语为物;
pay:花费(金钱)主语为人;
take::花费(时间、金钱)主语为物;d :花费(时间、金钱)主语为人。
GrammaWhy don’t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢?
How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样呢?
How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么样呢?
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…?