高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词及解析
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高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.
A.working B.work
C.to work D.worked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知,have
fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun
working with students。故选A。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语
3.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices
there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。
4. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A.Find B.Finding
C.To find D.Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
5.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.Known B.Having known
C.Knowing D.Being known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
6.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A.Learn B.Learned
C.Learning D.Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
7.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.
A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do
sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。故选A。
8.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A.has it fixed B.had fixed it
C.had it fixed D.fixed it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:——Peter自己修的电脑吗?——他让别人修的,因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使(让,请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。
9.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.
A.being done B.done
C.doing D.to do
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。
【名师点睛】
with复合结构
“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词
The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)
(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)
(3)with + 宾语 + 副词
The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)
(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词
Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)
(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词
If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not
interested in that person. (表方式)
本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式
With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. (表原因)
一般说来,with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况;若放在句首,则多表示“原因”或“条件”,例如:
With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家,这个女孩感到很孤单。
With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路,我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。
10.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词
11.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming
pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A.ranging B.ranged
C.which are ranged D.that range
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。
【详解】
句意:水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方,从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系,此处作定语用动词-ing形式,相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.
12.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A.Working out B.Worked out
C.To work out D.Work out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?
1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to
say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:What have I said to make you
angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。
3) 表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good