第一章石油钻井工程英语基础
第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇
1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆
钻井：drilling
定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore
陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar
钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud
钻井液 drilling fluid
2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆
原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production
采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质：geology————拓展记忆
地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics
地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration
测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record
4.油井：well————拓展记忆
井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井，油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole
井下作业 down-hole operation
第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling
顿钻钻井 percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling
液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation
侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling
水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well
老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology
煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells
停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells
常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well
热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition
石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification
拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point
压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient
回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure
静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic，feature
定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use
液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas，air 正的positive 负的 negative
虚线 dashed line，broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to
水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure
石油钻井参数基础词汇
负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction
钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight
钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period
钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology
地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth
产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation
温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure
破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure
钻具（柱）压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs
井眼尺寸 hole size，well size 参数计算 parameters calculation
