2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
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2020-2021最新高考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . He'd missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. "I've got something to 13 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these 14 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 16 learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 19 became Donnie's prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne's frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that it's all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.1. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large2. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit3. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer4. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense5. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom6. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning7. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded8. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned9. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted10. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears11. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened12. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing13. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise14. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers15. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged16. A. may B. must C. ought D. can17. A. my B. someone's C. the teacher's D. your18. A. still B. also C. even D. not19. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk20. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分,但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。
2020-2021 年高考完形填空考及试题答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one1that made Lydia self-conscious( 敏感):She was2. One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite3: shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoketo Lydia in4language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时 ) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the5across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would6over at her to watch her move her7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy."Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to8the boy's stare. "Doesn't he9that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very10or disabled. I11people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite12...13, the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his14. Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he15to Lydia casually and stared to16his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm17I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I18to get to "talk" to other19in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was20when I saw you. I thought maybewe could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.1.A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability2.A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish3.A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises4.A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign5.A. train B. seat C. front D. back6.A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed7.A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse8.A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face9.A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave17.A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated18.A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue19.A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers20.A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4)D;( 5)B;( 6 )A;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10 ) C;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) A;( 14) C;( 15 ) D;( 16) A;( 17 ) A;(18) C;( 19) D;( 20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。
(2020-2021)高中英语完型填空题型训练题(含答案)(10篇)一、完型填空1.The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s 6 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this.9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It wasa small town. Maybe you haven’t 11 it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare—it’s the great man’s 12 . In StratforduponAvon, I could 13 Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Strarford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 19 I learnt a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future.1.A.at B.for C.from D.to 2.A.excited B.appointed C.stubborn D.determined 3.A.for example B.such as C.as such D.for instance 4.A.both B.either C.neither D.each 5.A.views B.scenes C.sites D.interests 6.A.also B.too C.still D.yet7.A.that B.which C.who D.where 8.A.novels B.records C.films D.songs 9.A.Other B.Every C.Each D.Another 10.A.deep B.deeply C.high D.highly 11.A.thought about B.heard about C.listened to D.dreamed about 12.A.hometown B.office C.play D.theatre 13.A.speak B.say C.talk D.see 14.A.Shakespeare B.Oxford C.England D.Harry Potter 15.A.who B.that C.when D.where 16.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took17.A.It’s B.Its C.It had D.It was 18.A.style B.site C.shape D.shade19.A.for which B.which C.from which D.in which20.A.place B.town C.country D.summer【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.D14.A15.D16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C2.One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 2 the paper and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no 3 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 4 on everyone's face, told them the following:"I want you to write what you 5 there."The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 6 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 7 , described the black dot, trying to explain its 8 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to 10 :"I' m not going to grade this 11 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 12 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 13 . We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate: nature renewing itselfevery day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day.17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the 18 relationship with workmates, the 19 with a friend, etc.The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.1.A.handed out B.put down C.took back D.pointed at 2.A.appreciate B.turn C.open D.use 3.A.exercises B.vocabularies C.questions D.scores 4.A.surprise B.sadness C.fear D.excitement 5.A.remember B.imagine C.avoid D.see 6.A.collected B.exchanged C.marked D.selected 7.A.excuse B.doubt C.exception D.wonder 8.A.direction B.position C.size D.colour 9.A.revised B.answered C.returned D.read 10.A.recite B.draw C.explain D.write 11.A.also B.just C.even D.never12.A.big B.black C.unique D.white 13.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies 14.A.symbol B.gift C.journey D.lesson 15.A.reasons B.festivals C.freedom D.time 16.A.earns B.develops C.provides D.changes 17.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Somehow 18.A.specific B.unfriendly C.equal D.special 19.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.disappointment 20.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C3.It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students.It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones.It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 3 .We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself.4 , my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture.We thought doing things for others was the only way to5 our depression(沮丧)about school.On the first day of school we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 7 ,“Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day.We didn't know the 8 it would have.People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 10 that they should do something too.It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine(自动售货机).And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up.I hope kindness will 14 to other schools.If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1.A.small B.large C.lovely D.terrible 2.A.grades B.books C.results D.teachers 3.A.interested B.satisfied C.pressured D.embarrassed 4.A.In return B.In charge C.In response D.In anger 5.A.deal with B.live with C.come up with D.keep up with 6.A.paper B.gift C.dollar D.ticket 7.A.wrote B.said C.told D.printed 8.A.problem B.opinion C.effect D.attitude 9.A.wild B.sad C.angry D.peaceful 10.A.regretting B.disagreeing C.doubting D.deciding 11.A.tears B.pain C.smiles D.terror 12.A.happiness B.selfishness C.kindness D.sadness13.A.bring B.cheer C.speed D.hold 14.A.spread B.refer C.react D.take 15.A.ignored B.concerned C.confused D.depressed【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.A15.D4.15 years spent in the field of education has provided me with treasured moments. One of the most priceless happened when I was teaching second grade, 10 years ago.In May of the fourth quarter, I decided to 1 something special for the children: A Mother’s Day tea. We put our 2 together to come up with ideas of how to 3 our mothers. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother’s Day. Each child took home an invitation and I was 4 to see that every mother was planning to attend. I even invited my own mother.Finally the 5 day arrived. At 1:45 that afternoon, each child lined up at our classroom waiting for the 6 of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t 7 and he was looking anxious.I took my 8 by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said. “I have a bit of problem here and I was wondering if you could 9 . I’m going to be really busy. I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I’m busy.”My mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-and-child 10 . Jimmy served my mom her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as we had practised the day before. 11 I looked over, my mom and Jimmy were in 12 conversation.Now, 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I was at a high school to 13 a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. WhenJimmy mad e sure we were the last two, he said, “Remember our Mother’s Day 14 we had in second grade? Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too. No one knew my mom didn’t make it!” I 15 my work with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.1.A.hide B.teach C.cook D.plan 2.A.coins B.heads C.hands D.changes 3.A.honor B.forgive C.hold D.replace 4.A.proud B.pleased C.stressed D.upset 5.A.happy B.sunny C.big D.last 6.A.story B.gift C.performance D.arrival 7.A.shown up B.turned on C.picked out D.got up 8.A.child B.mother C.student D.boy9.A.run away B.set off C.help out D.catch up 10.A.partners B.crowds C.families D.teams 11.A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever 12.A.low B.loud C.brief D.deep 13.A.take B.show C.bring D.deliver 14.A.gift B.talk C.tea D.game 15.A.continued B.ended C.celebrated D.remembered参考答案1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B5.When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning,their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her 1 thinking,more than 50 students' lives were 2 .While 3 a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan,South Carolina,on Tuesday, Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy 4 rising from the back of her bus. She 5 pulled the bus over,evacuated (疏散)the student, and radioed the transportation office to ask 6 to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly 7 the fire, which CBS News reports was so 8 that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars.Parents of the children on the bus were 9 the fire, but thanks to Stroble,the news they received was all 10 not a single child had been hurt.Since then, Stroble, who has been a bus driver for seven years 11 also works as a teacher's assistant(助教),has been 12 for her brave actions. " We are so 13 of our bus driver, "headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News.“She was 14 .She also kept the students calm.She made sure they were safe.She didn't leave the bus 15 they all left .She is our 16 today.”The local fire department is still unsure what 17 the fire,but some say that this 1995 18 has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. 19 ,we were so happy that Stroble was able to 20 on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.1.A.careful B.deep C.kind D.quick 2.A.saved B.shown C.gotten D.checked 3.A.bringing B.driving C.inviting D.walking 4.A.gas B.water C.smoke D.heat 5.A.gradually B.suddenly C.finally D.immediately 6.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.another 7.A.found out B.turned down C.put out D.cut down 8.A.large B.wide C.fast D.bright 9.A.tired of B.angry about C.surprised at D.worried about 10.A.new B.simple C.good D.active11.A.or B.and C.but D.so 12.A.praised B.encouraged C.helped D.supported 13.A.sure B.fond C.certain D.proud 14.A.serious B.mad C.calm D.positive 15.A.after B.until C.if D.because 16.A.hero B.friend C.teacher D.leader 17.A.controlled B.fixed C.ordered D.caused 18.A.base B.bus C.source D.detail 19.A.Also B.Besides C.However D.Later 20.A.think B.run C.stand D.look参考答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A6.The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐)on the floor looking for a 1 product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to 2 my way. Apologetically(抱歉地) she 3 that she was a 4 at a nearby store and was 5 her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.I reassured(使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”6 she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes7 were rude to her at the store and she really8 my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and9 some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.She thanked me for being so nice and frien dly. I told her, “The world would be a 10 place if we all acted 11 . Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for 12 people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.In a brief 13 I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted(增进)her 14 in humanity. Maybe she 15 that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.1.A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial 2.A.head to B.give way to C.get out of D.keep track of3.A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added 4.A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier5.A.on B.through C.under D.with 6.A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although 7.A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers 8.A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected 9.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted 10.A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger 11.A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously 12.A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting 13.A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance 14.A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith 15.A.watched over B.brought about C.thought about D.got through参考答案1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C7.A couple of weeks ago, when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, I immediately 1 it. Since we are all living in North Germany which is not very2 ,it only took us a few hours on the train3 we were at the heart of this4 city. The minute we stepped off the5 , we were surrounded by6 architecture and weaving canals.We stayed at a youth hostel( 旅社),which was a typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs. I 7 staying in youth hostel; it is such a great 8 to meet people from all over the world and 9 your different experiences and 10 We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who webefriended right away, and we spent a lot of 11 together.During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to 12 We took a boat trip through the 13 , which gave us some great 14 of the fantastic architecture and canals. We also made sure to go to the Van Gogh Museum, which is one of the city's most famous tourist attractions, and consists of a 15 collection of his work, along with details of his 16 and the work of other artists that knew him. One of my favourite parts of the trip, though it was rather 17 , was our visit to the Anne F rank Museum. She was a Jewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis 18 them and sent them to the death camps. It was a very 19 experience, and certainly worth seeing.Overall, I think Amsterdam is one of my favourite cities that I have ever been to, and I would love to 20 someday!1.A.remembered B.loved C.recognized D.knew2.A.hilly B.open C.similar D.far 3.A.before B.when C.unless D.since 4.A.remote B.warm C.beautiful D.industrial 5.A.train B.taxi C.boat D.flight 6.A.strange B.modern C.low D.amazing 7.A.regret B.enjoy C.imagine D.miss 8.A.difference B.pity C.decision D.chance 9.A.protect B.declare C.share D.ignore 10.A.clothes B.cultures C.attitude D.knowledge 11.A.time B.money C.energy D.effort 12.A.create B.teach C.offer D.promise 13.A.city B.country C.field D.bridge 14.A.news B.expectations C.views D.ideas 15.A.recent B.huge C.daily D.growing 16.A.performance B.life C.team D.progress 17.A.interesting B.terrible C.crazy D.sad 18.A.found B.served C.blamed D.misunderstood 19.A.subjective B.common C.direct D.moving 20.A.visit B.travel C.return D.go【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C8.I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 1 Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!Wrestling (摔跤) is 2 seen as a sport for men, but I 3 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 4 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 5 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 6 .For three years, I 7 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 8 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 9 because he’d lost to a girl.My last 10 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.I was so 11 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 12 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 13 by four points. The cameras and 14 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 15 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 16 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your 20 into it.1.A.interesting B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous 2.A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.never 3.A.agreed B.pretended C.decided D.happened 4.A.roll B.run C.fight D.wrestle 5.A.boys B.girls C.teammates D.friends 6.A.way B.life C.work D.study7.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.injured 8.A.longest B.shortest C.deepest D.worst 9.A.shouting B.smiling C.laughing D.crying10.A.chance B.match C.try D.sport 11.A.upset B.great C.pleased D.excited 12.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 13.A.won B.lost C.led D.gained 14.A.hands B.players C.lights D.photos 15.A.shy B.hopeful C.happy D.nervous 16.A.air B.blood C.steam D.pain 17.A.dream B.plan C.goal D.story 18.A.remember B.cycle C.want D.walk 19.A.said B.heard C.learned D.noticed 20.A.time B.heart C.foot D.wealth【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B9.A 99-year-old war veteran (老兵) in the United Kingdom has been considered as a hero for his fundraising efforts during the coronavirus pandemic. Captain Tom Moore has 1 over £12 million for the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) by walking around his garden 100 times with the aid of a walking frame.Captain Tom Moore, who 2 with his family in Bedfordshire. When he completed the 100th circle, he was 3 . Just by then the fundraising 4 for NHS Charities Together had hit£ 12 million. His achievements, which initially started at a 5 target of£1,000 before his 100th birthday, were 6 by the Health Secretary—Matt Hancock during the press conference. In his opening 7 , he said: “Captain Tom, you’re a(n) 8 to us all, and we thank you.”Mr. Moore told reporters: “our 9 nurses and doctors ar e frontline in this case.” He 10 : “In the Second World war we had our soldiers in uniform, 11 , but this time our army are in doctors’ and nurses’ uniforms and they’re doing such a 12 job regardless of their own 13 . Earlier, he said: “At no time when we started off with this 14 did we expect we’d get anything near that sort of money. It 15 shows that people have such high regard for matters of our NHS and it’s really 16 that people have paid so much money.”His daughters, Hannah Ingram-Moore, said that the amount raised was “beyond our wildest17 ”.Actor and singer Michael Ball recorded a congratulations 18 for Mr. Moore. The broadcaster told ITV News that Mr. Moore was 19 “true Great British Spirit” Comedian David Williams wrote online: “No words can express our 20 to the British public for getting behind Tom, for making this into a heartfelt story. Once a hero always a hero.”1.A.rose B.raised C.donated D.gave2.A.lives B.tours C.meets D.argues 3.A.fined B.shouted C.tripped D.cheered 4.A.cost B.concept C.effort D.figure 5.A.cheap B.high C.modest D.controversial 6.A.picked out B.acted out C.held out D.found out 7.A.expression B.address C.saying D.explanation 8.A.inspiration B.comfort C.guide D.educator 9.A.careful B.patient C.diligent D.brave 10.A.debated B.added C.defended D.predicted 11.A.fearing B.treating C.fighting D.donating 12.A.worthless B.familiar C.meaningless D.wonderful 13.A.benefit B.drawback C.duty D.convenience 14.A.imagination B.custom C.exercise D.hobby 15.A.generally B.exactly C.nearly D.hardly 16.A.boring B.interesting C.disappointing D.amazing 17.A.control B.expectation C.reach D.responsibility 18.A.message B.notice C.warning D.tip 19.A.changing B.challenging C.demonstrating D.influencing 20.A.worry B.concern C.gratitude D.satisfaction参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C10.Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But 1 , after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe 2 pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n) 3 .No sooner had I arrived than I was 4 to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long 5 a surgeon came to examine me. He didn’t speak English an d I only spoke a few words of Spanish. He 6 that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns( 罩衣)which hardly 7 anything.He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little)”, I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at 8 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 9 stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though I was out of my 10 and then he quickly 11 down the passage.I was beginning to 12 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time witha group of 13 students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 14 , and shouted in English, “Yes, I’m extremely embarrassed. I think you would 15 too if you hadto talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” Then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and 16 in perfect English, “I think I see the problem. My 17 wants to take a photograph of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to know if you are 18 a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.”No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 19 of the misunderstanding. We all had a 20 , although I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.1.A.unbearably B.unfortunately C.unwillingly D.unusually 2.A.back B.arm C.muscle D.stomach 3.A.appointment B.examination C.operation D.instruction 4.A.invited B.carried C.shown D.welcomed 5.A.until B.since C.after D.before 6.A.urged B.said C.gestured D.inquired 7.A.cover B.hold C.find D.expose 8.A.tearing down B.putting on C.taking off D.throwing away 9.A.unique B.particular C.awkward D.perfect 10.A.mind B.idea C.heart D.sight 11.A.waved B.slid C.screamed D.disappeared 12.A.find B.know C.see D.wonder 13.A.medical B.physical C.experienced D.amateur 14.A.better B.strange C.upset D.dull 15.A.hide B.run C.cry D.mind 16.A.stated B.whispered C.shouted D.prayed 17.A.colleague B.staff C.patient D.student 18.A.delivering B.adopting C.tending D.expecting 19.A.result B.cause C.problem D.effect 20.A.cold B.meeting C.laugh D.job【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.D12.D13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.D 19.B 20.C。
2020-2021年考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案一、完形填空1.完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起,她变得比以前胖了很多,医生建议她每天锻炼。
2020-2021高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项((A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and . 8 So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That's how I started to write these 10 . I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later.However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 14 for me but didn't stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him. I wanted him to 16 what it means to be "different" from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he'll 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 19 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 .Daniel Bottling1. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep12. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped14. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted19. A. as B. once C. though D. if20. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是一本书的序言.作者是一位身患重病的老人,为了激励患自闭症的孙子Sam,用书信的形式讲述对他的关爱,期望他像自己一样开朗乐观地面对人生。
2020-2021年高考完形填空考及试题答案一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空Tell mommy I love herJohn had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mother's Day. He said to himself, "I'll 1 Mom some roses."He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. "How many roses can I getfor six dollars, ma'am?" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨)."No. I 5 have roses," he said, "My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because that's her favorite."The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boy's voice. He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.The clerk looked at the young man and said, "Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars." The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, "Mommy,oh Mommy, 17 didn't I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy.18 my Mommy I love her."John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .1. A. buy B. send C. give D. bring2. A. talking B. listening C. walking D. introducing3. A. suggest B. Insist C. say D. explain4. A. Therefore B. Extremely C. Maybe D. However5. A. need B. have to C. ought to D. decide to6. A. pure B. Expensive C. rare D. special7. A. looked up at B. glared at C. fixed his eyes on D. stared at8. A. reached B. hit C. touched D. beat9. A. quickly B. silently C. obviously D. secretly10. A. for B. on C. at D. by11. A. usually B. seldom C. mostly D. almost12. A. asked B. examined C. ordered D. appreciated13. A. enough B. likely C. possible D. sure14. A. As B. once C. As long as D. Since15. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. observed16. A. sadly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly17. A. how B. where C. when D. why18. A. Tell B. Show C. Inform D. Please19. A. worried B. hesitated C. turned D. wondered20. A. by delivery B. immediately C. personally D. on purpose【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花,在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后,决定亲自给母亲送花。
2020-2021年高考完形填空考及试题答案一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼)."Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?""She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,he thought.For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,国王有一对双胞胎孩子,在他们长大的过程中,国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,国王有一对双胞胎孩子,在他们长大的过程中,国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
考验了其中那个人更有爱心,更适合做国王。
(1)考查名词。
句意: 从前,有一个国王有一对双胞胎儿子,人们对谁先出生有些困惑。
A. difference“差异”;B. concern“关心”;C. surprise“惊奇”;D. confusion“混乱”。
根据上文的"there was a king who had twin sons"可知,国王有一对双胞胎儿子,双胞胎孩子当然容易弄混。
故选D。
(2)考查形容词。
句意: 当他们长大后,国王想办法公平地选择他们中的一个作为王储。
A. convenient“方便的”;B. fair“公平的”;C. simple“简单的”;D.familiar “熟悉的”。
根据语境可知,在他们长大的过程中,国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
故选B。
(3)考查名词。
句意: 我的儿子们,总有一天你们中的一个必须继承我的王位。
A. hour“小时”;B. day“天”;C. month“月”;D. year“年”。
当你们中的一个人必须接替我成为国王的时候,这一天就要到来了. 故选B。
(4)考查动词。
句意: 权力的重担是非常沉重的。
A. burdens“负担”;B. benefits“利益”;C. shares“分享”;D. desires“欲望”。
根据语境可知,他们当中有一个人会接替父亲成为国王,在这里表示,虽然是国王,拥有权力的同时,负担也非常重。
故选A。
(5)考查形容词。
句意: 为了找出你们中哪一个更能愉快地承受这些重担,我把你们交给我的一个顾问。
A. wo rse“更坏的”;B. harder“更难的”;C. better“更好的”;D.rougher“更粗糙的”。
根据语境可知,国王为了找出王子们中间哪一个能更好地忍受权力的负担,国王把他们送到一个顾问那里。
故选C。
(6)考查名词。
句意: 他将把同样的重担放在你们的肩上。
A. shoulders“肩膀”;B. hands“手”;C. head“头”;D. back“后面”。
根据语境可知,为了找出谁能更好的承受负担,顾问会把同样的重担放在他们的肩上。
故选A。
(7)考查动词。
句意: 我的冠冕将归到那第一个承担他的重担的人身上。
A. leaves“离开”;B. flees“逃跑”;C. stays“停留”;D. returns“返回”。
根据语境可知,谁第一个成功归来,谁就能继承王位。
故选 D。
(8)考查动词短语。
句意: 兄弟俩立刻一起出发了。
A. set aside“留出”;B. set out“出发”;C. set up“建立”;D. set down“放下”。
根据上文可知,两兄弟会被送到一个顾问那里,故在这里表示,他们俩一起出发了。
故选B。
(9)考查形容词。
句意: 不久,他们遇到了一个虚弱而年迈的女人,她在重压之下挣扎着。
A. excited“兴奋的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. aged“ 年纪大的”;D. surprised“惊奇的”。
根据上文的“weak”以及结合选项可知,此处表示一个虚弱年迈的女人。
故选 C。
(10)考查动词。
句意: 另一个反对说: “我们有自己的负担需要担心。
我们走吧。
”A. proposed“提议”;B. suggested“建议”;C. agreed“同意”;D. objected“反对”。
根据“We have a burden of our ow n to worry about. Let's be on our way.”可知,另一个人是反对留下来帮忙这个提议的,他认为自己还有更重要的事情要做。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
句意: 于是第二个儿子急急忙忙地往前走,而第一个留下来帮助那个女人。
A. hurried“匆忙”;B. looked“看”;C. planned“计划”;D. insisted“坚持”。
根据上文中“We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way.”可知,第二个儿子跑了,第一个留在后面帮助那个女人。
故选A。
(12)考查名词。
句意: 当他继续走的时候,第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。