天津市第一中学2015届九年级下月考英语试题(三)

姓名：座号：保密★启用前塘沽一中2025届高三毕业班第一次月考历史本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共15题，每题3分，共45分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1．据学者考证，春秋末年，陈国司徒辕颇向封疆内所有的田地征取赋纳。

辕颇遭到拥有一定数量田地的国人驱逐，逃亡到郑国。

这一考证可以说明A．官僚政治的腐朽B．贵族与农民阶级矛盾尖锐C．土地制度的变动D．诸侯权威遭到卿大夫挑战2．汉文帝时，对孝悌、力田、三老等基层教化乡官进行嘉奖并赐帛慰问；“诏诸侯王、公卿、郡守举贤良能直言极谏者”,要求被举荐之人品德高尚，且尤其强调孝道；对于违背孝道的行为要处以刑罚。

据此可知，当时A．政府比较重视基层治理B．国家治理凸显儒家价值取向C．官员选拔制度逐步完善D．儒家思想得到统治者的尊崇3．下图为北魏前期、后期中枢机构长官籍贯数量分布情况柱状图。

图示中官员籍贯数量的变化推动了A．政权政治中心的转移B．南北经济格局的变化C．华夏认同观念的形成D．鲜卑族的封建化进程4．学者张显清说：“晚明社会的时代特点，概括起来讲，就是中国传统封建社会高度成熟，并开始起步由传统的封建社会向新的近代社会转型，晚明恰是转型的起点。

”下列选项中，可以对材料中“转型的起点”解释的是①开设工场，使用自由雇佣劳动②致力于维护朝贡体制③思想界出现了反对专制的倾向④兴起一批工商业市镇A．①③B．①④C．②④D．③④5．1902年，顺天乡试借河南贡院举行，山西乡试则与陕西乡试在西安合闱。

2024届天津市第十九中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.A．on；for B．in；of C．to；of D．in ；for2、The earth is a planet and it goes ____the sun.A．between B．across C．through D．around3、—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A．I hope so B．I think so C．I don't care D．I don't think so4、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _______ it.A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought5、Ma Yun is one of ____ persons in the world．A．rich B．richer C．the richest6、---It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.---Oh! It's my pleasure. We _____ past your home anyway.A．were coming B．will come C．had come D．have come7、We will have to operate _______ his eyes.A．to B．for C．on D．in8、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people __________.A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh9、—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like10、—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan.—_______I’m looking forward to it.A．Never mind B．What a pity C．My pleasure D．No problemⅡ. 完形填空11、Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepareyourself for future life. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take exercise. Regular (有规律的) exercise, much health. You 2 hard most of the time so far, because you need to join in outdoor activities 3 can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from (从……获益) different forms of exercise 4 swimming, walking and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t 5 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 6 matters in your own life, you 7 learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 8 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery (风景) can 9 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach 10 bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer 11 . Instead, the whole family should spend 12 watching a movie on the sofa together.13 , it’s great fun for family members to gather (聚集) around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).14 you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence, peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 15 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!1．A．whether B．how C．when2．A．have worked B．worked C．will work3．A．who B．whom C．which4．A．instead of B．such as C．because of5．A．depend on B．give up C．hear from6．A．public B．modern C．personal7．A．can B．should C．may8．A．it B．that C．one9．A．also B．either C．too10．A．into B．under C．in11．A．alone B．lonely C．only12．A．some times B．some time C．sometimes13．A．Besides B．However C．Anyway14．A．Even if B．Though C．If15．A．sadness B．joy C．worryⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷(三)英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the woman concerned aboutA. Getting punished.B. Causing an accident.C. Walking a long distance.2. What is the boy doingA. Having dinner.B. Playing games.C. Doing his homework.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Boss and employee.4. When will the woman visit LeonA. This Tuesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.5. What did the woman speaker plan to doA. Do some fitness training.B. Meet friends.C. Attend a show.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020-2021-2天津-中高三年级第四次月考英语听力测试卷听力A卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15C. £9. 181. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner table.C. A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy won’t be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy some books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精年级:高一科目：英语天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高一英语讲义7Book 3 期中复习1课时1：词汇、表达与语法;课型A;课长30分钟一、单词拼写1。

Her house is _________ to mine. (对面）2。

The ________ were amazed by what had happened in the factory。

（代表）3。

We have been _________ by the development of the developing countries。

(鼓舞）4。

________ is playing a more and more important part in Tianjin。

（旅游业）5。

Our ________ have worked。

The situation has improved。

(努力) 6. The report shows that we are making p ________ but that we need to make greater improvements。

7. Europe has a lot of industry，w________ Africa has little.8. We are trying to reduce p________ and increase people’s income. 9。

There are many p_________ going on in Tianjin，and building the Freeway across the city is included。

10. He got up very early。

U________，he still missed the first bus。

二、单项填空1. Now everyone enjoys watching the live NBA games on TV，________ women and aged people。

2018--2019--2 天津一中高三年级五月考英语试卷第I 卷（选择题，共95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- He traveled around the world alone when he was sixteen years old. --- Wow, . A. that's really something B. good luck.C. I'm with you on thatD. it's not a big deal2. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that3. I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a .A. orderB. signalC. clueD. outline4. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I myself.A. am talking toB. have talked toC. talked toD. was talking to5. No notice should be of what your mother says --- she's just in abad mood. A. paid B. taken C. required D. needed6. It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might7. I heard the news on the radio last night there was a terrible storm on the way. A.that B. which C. how D. where8. My mother often makes a schedule to keep herself of what she is to do duringthe day.A. remindB. to remindC. remindedD. reminding9. you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less. A. Once B. When C. If D. Unless10. the tower building, where you can see the whole city.A. Standing on the top ofB. If you climb toC. When you reach the top ofD. Get to the top of11. --- Have you seen a red backpack on this seat?--- I saw a man walking away with , but I am not sure whether it is yours. A.one B. it C. that D. the one12. Make sure you have your passport with you all the time in a foreign country, which wouldcause trouble.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. anyway13. All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class.A. underB. beyondC. againstD. over14. --- Ms. Smith, thank you for inviting us. The food you cooked is very delicious. ---_.A. I practice every dayB. I am glad you like it.C. No, I d on’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough15. Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago.A. don't waterB. didn't waterC. hadn't wateredD. haven't watered第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appointed as our head?— _______. She is just an assistant.A．You said it B．By all means C．You don’t say D．You bet2．-You look sleepy today.- ______not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night.A．Having reminded B．Reminded C．Being remindedD．To be reminded3．Some people think that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.A．abstract B．ridiculous C．aggressive D．visual4．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with5．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.A．at random B．on the whole C．on average D．in general 6．Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective.A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried outD．has been tried out7．I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______be quite annoying sometimes.A．can B．need C．must D．should 8．These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A．essentially B．absolutely C．consistently D．consequently 9．—Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.—Sure. You ______ for over four hours by then.A．have driven B．have been drivingC．will be driving D．will have been driving10．In schools, it is required that no parent should ______to classrooms during class time.A．have possession B．have connection C．have accessD．have contact11．Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _____ we can concentrate on the major issue.A．so that B．in caseC．because D．on condition that12．When you visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and teahouses ________ you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.A．that B．which C．where D．when 13．— I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year.— Oh, great! ______.A．Same to you B．Keep it up C．Cheer up D．Good luck 14．Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too.A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 15．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults and problems where there are really ______.A．nothing B．some C．many D．none二、完形填空After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter 16 a yard sale. Then, a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another, and another, We saw tables full of knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. 17 , we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.Seeing all of this brought back 18 of my childhood. Most of the clothes in my closet back then came from 19 . My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper. When I was little, she would drag me along with her. I used to 20 going to them, until onespecial day when I saw that they also sold old 21 . After that, I always browsed through the books until it was time to 22 . Sometimes mom would 23 me one too. Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. For me, these books were more 24 than their first editions.Why do we have yard sales? It certainly isn’t for the 25 . For all the time and 26 people put into them, they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales. I think, rather, it is yard sales that 27 us together. We 28 our old things and we buy “new” old things. We talk and 29 old friends and new neighbors. We get a 30 to give and share. We 31 through kindness and love among all the old stuff. It’s all about 32 , both in goods and between people.I think yard sales teach us something about 33 too. We can’t really34 anything here, after all; all we get is 35 possession of our stuff, then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.16．A．announced B．spotted C．prepared D．recalled 17．A．Even so B．In short C．At least D．Above all 18．A．problems B．memories C．realities D．dreams 19．A．markets B．neighbors C．yard sales D．shopping malls 20．A．imagine B．enjoy C．practice D．hate 21．A．books B．paintings C．plates D．toys 22．A．go B．start C．work D．register 23．A．award B．write C．buy D．lend 24．A．popular B．useful C．different D．priceless 25．A．fun B．money C．relaxation D．responsibility 26．A．love B．resource C．fund D．effort 27．A．mix B．bring C．guide D．inspire 28．A．get rid of B．put away C．go through D．make use of 29．A．pass by B．look for C．catch up with D．face up to 30．A．tradition B．goal C．chance D．job 31．A．extend B．connect C．learn D．compete 32．A．communication B．information C．deliveryD．exchange33．A．life B．ethics C．economy D．society 34．A．purchase B．explore C．own D．trust 35．A．temporary B．legal C．normal D．full三、阅读理解With the rapid development of computer science, the Internet is changing quickly out of our expectations. In the past, we just had the Internet while now we have the Internet of Things (IoT), which aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020.36．How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?A．By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.B．By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.C．By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.D．By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses. 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money.B．IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely.C．IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances more wisely.D．IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data. 38．Besides its probably ending up being a fashion, what else do critics worry about the IoT?A．People will lose interest in it as quckly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone.B．Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.C．Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.D．The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly. 39．According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice, they ___.A．just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update B．were required to go to the nearest 4S store to make some adjustments or repairsC．could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixedD．had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company 40．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Craze is disappearing!B．It’s time to change!C．It’s all connected!D．The Internet is coming!It was a cold May morning when I received an intriguing (有趣的) email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, gathered on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.I have always loved traveling, so I eagerly sent an email to my boss seeking permission from him to make the once-in-a-life trip.If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years, it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before. It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into, knowing more and more about less and less.Now, in theory, this is a great strategy, as it allows you to become really, really good at one particular thing, but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a relentless desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate.Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.41．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal?A．Her love for surfing and improving existing skills.B．Her desire to reconnect with a high school friend and make new friends.C．Her passion for embracing challenges and exploring new places.D．The chance to take a break in Portugal from work.42．What is the author’s view on adults focusing on mastering one field?A．It blocks creativity and exploration.B．It is essential for career success.C．It disturbs one’s work-life balance.D．It narrows one’s abilities.43．Which of the following words best describe the author’s surfing experience?A．Tough but rewarding.B．Relaxing but unpredictable.C．Difficult but interesting.D．Tiring but meaningful.44．What can be inferred about the author?A．She discovered her true calling atter the trip.B．She used to lack confidence in herself.C．She became more willing to challenge herself.D．She went on to become an expert surfer.45．What wisdom did the author gain from the experience with surfing?A．The need to seek professional training in all new skills.B．The value of pushing your limits and running the risk of something unpleasant.C．The benefit of exploring new places with unknown companions.D．The importance of being an expert in on field.The Internet has completely changed the workplace over the past three decades. Artificial Intelligence is now all set to do the same, and businesses that don’t take advantage of the technology risk being left behind.Global tech giants like Amazon have been leading the change, and businesses of all sizes are now using the technology for employing and managing their staff.Among them is L’Oreal. With about a million applicants for roughly 15,000 new positions each year, the company is using AI to hire.“We really wanted to save time and focus more on quality, diversity and candidate experience. And AI solutions were the best way to go faster on these challenges,” said Eva Azoulay, global vice-president of L’Oreal’s Human Resources Department.The company uses Mya, a chatbot, to save employers’ time during the first stage of the process. It handles routine questions from candidates, and checks details such as availability and visa requirements. Should candidates make it to the next round, they’ll run into Seedlink, an AI software that scores applicants based on their answers to open-ended interview questions. These scores don’t replace human judgment, said Azoulay, but they do exclude candidates who might not seem like obvious choices.Early results have been promising. For one internship program, where 12,000 people apply for about 80 spots, employers claim they saved 200 hours of time while hiring the most diverse group to date.Other businesses have gone beyond employment and are using AI to help manage employees. Some UK firms have started using Isaak, a system designed by the London-based company StatusToday, to track how many hours staff spend online and the number of emails they receive. London real estate agent JBrown has been using this system since March. CEO James Brown said it helps the firm understand employees’ habits and prevent them from overworking. “It enables us to solve bottleneck problems and relieve overburdened employees,” he said.Despite these examples of good practice, there is still a long way for AI to reach its full potential, and the technology comes with risks. Another AI danger could be its impact on jobs through automation.McKinsey predicts AI could add $13 trillion to the global economy by 2030, with early adopters doubling their cash flow over that period. But the demand for repetitive (重复的) or digitally-unskilled jobs could drop by around 10%, the consulting firm said in a 2018 report. 46．What can we learn about AI technology from Paragraph 1?A．It causes a great problem in workplace.B．It will become a necessary part of business.C．It requires businesses to invest much money.D．It will replace the Internet in the future.47．L’Oreal uses AI in its hiring process to _____.A．pick out the most suitable candidates directlyB．come up with more questions unlimitedlyC．improve the company’s hiring efficiencyD．save money by replacing human judgment48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exclude” in the 5th paragraph?A．Prepare.B．Consider.C．Remove.D．Include. 49．Firms with the system Isaak can _____.A．prevent their employees from surfing the InternetB．force their employees to form good working habitsC．monitor the contents of all their employees’ emailsD．help their employees avoid being overstressed at work50．What is the main idea of the passage?A．What AI will bring to the workplace.B．Why AI could be good for the workplace.C．How businesses can prepare for an AI future.D．How to use AI to improve workplace efficiency.Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception (感知) between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians. The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult — estimating the line’s length relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also — estimating the line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into east-west differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely’ to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to developprograms to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.51．According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to ___.A．more emphasize independent thinkingB．always focus more on their surroundingsC．think of Westerners as highly independent individualsD．focus more on the context as well as the object52．We know from the passage that people’s brains will be more active when ___.A．the task is much easier B．the blood flow is trackedC．the task is more difficult D．people begin to choose colors 53．What do the findings of the experiment mentioned in the 4th paragraph indicate?A．They indicate that culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B．They show that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the world.C．They suggest that people’s habits of thought and-perception can be changed indifferent cultures.D．They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis on different things. 54．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A．Easterners prefer collectivism to individualismB．East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceC．It took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerD．Americans will change their habits of perception when they’re in Britain 55．Which of the following will be the best title of the passage?A．Chinese culture: why it has an advantage over Western culture?B．Western culture and Chinese culture: which will be more suitable for us?C．Western culture and Chinese culture: why we should learn from both?D．Western culture vs. Chinese culture阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级一月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A.The alarm bell is very good.B.The gate keeper should replace the alarm bell.C.They don’t have to change the alarm bell.2.When will the man arrive?A.At8:45.B.At9:15.C.At9:50.3.Who will make the decision?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The waiter.4.Where does this conversation take place?A.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.At a post office.5.Why was the man late?A.His daughter was sick.B.He didn’t want to work.C.He had a stomachahce.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.How long did the man sleep last night?A.For five hours.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.7.Why didn’t the man come to the party?A.He didn’t like the party.B.He got home late.C.He left work late and had a headache.8.What does the woman advise the man to do first?A.Take a sleep pill.B.Take a painkiller.C.Have some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级英语学科第三次月考试卷第I卷（共95分）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（听力）三部分，共150 分, I卷、第II卷考试用时100分钟。

第I卷4页，第II卷1页，第III卷2页。

考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Going to the pub Viking Burger to watch the final of the World Cup tonight?—______! Will you join us?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better2. The Five Avenues Area is a very popular tourist ______ in Tianjin.A. digestB. drawC. distinctionD. division3. For a senior high student, ______ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.A. whateverB. howeverC. thoughD. whether4. With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ______ by ocean plastics in the past decades.A. to have been affectedB. to have affectedC. having been affectedD. having affected5. Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them tightly that they ______ tried to cut it.A. extremelyB. thoroughlyC. desperatelyD. obviously6. There is a sign over there, saying no person ______ bring food and drinks into the reading room.A. shallB. shouldC. willD. must7. Such a simple experiment ca n effectively ______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.A. bring forthB. go overC. put awayD. wipe out8. The Palace Museum is ______ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. Prof. Wu says that the best way to help the tradition ______ is passing it down from generation to generation.A. surviveB. recoverC. preserveD. function10. Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as _______ of another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those11. Cambridge University says it ______ gaokao scores for years, requiring the admitted students to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.A. has been consideringB. had consideredC. is consideringD. considers12. Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus ______ the common values and principles that bind us together.A. to threatenB. having threatenedC. threateningD. threatened13. Reciting does much good in language learning and it ______ helps to learn science subjects better.A. in returnB. by chanceC. in turnD. for once14. China will allow all couples to have three children, ______, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who15. —Because they were all team players, the task was fulfilled.—Well, ______.A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. a good beginning is half doneC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. many hands make light work第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。