名词性从句翻译练习和高二基础练习-

人教版高中英语必修二名词性从句练习简介本文档是关于人教版高中英语必修二名词性从句练的内容。

名词性从句是英语语法中的一种重要结构，通过了解和练名词性从句，可以帮助提高学生的英语语法和句子结构运用能力。

内容本部分将介绍一些关于名词性从句的基本概念和练题，供学生进行练。

名词性从句的概念名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。

名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语，并且可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。

名词性从句的练题1. 下列句子中哪一个句子含有宾语从句？- B. It is important to study.- C. This is what I want.- D. She is a teacher.2. 把下列句子改写为宾语从句：- He knows the answer.- They believe the world is round.- I don't know where she is.- She asked if I had seen the movie.3. 下列句子中哪一个句子含有主语从句？- A. What she said shocked me.- B. It is necessary to study hard.- C. It is a good idea to go swimming.4. 把下列句子改写为主语从句：- It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.- It surprises me that he doesn't like chocolate. - It doesn't matter where we go for dinner.- It seemed strange that she didn't recognize me.以上是一些关于名词性从句的练题，学生通过做题可以加深对名词性从句的理解和运用。

高中英语名词性从句专练(一名词性从句基础练习1.____he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing work..A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when6. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he wou ld die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if11. Is _____he said really true?A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. If15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A. believedB. thinkC. sayD. hoped20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who22.____has passed the test will get a prize .A. WhoeverB. No mater whoC. WhomeverD. Who23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A thatB itC hisD he24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A. that doB. if; do C what; does D. that; does26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that; that; thatB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; which 27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; that C What; what D. That; what29.___ you did it is not known to all.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which30.___ you do should be well done.A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason why I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. becauseB. thatC. thanks toD. what32. What time do you think__?A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A. Has traveledB. traveledC. had traveledD. travels34..___ is still a question___ will win.A. It; thatB. It; whoC. That; whoD. This; that35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that36. In some countries,___ are called ―public schools‖ are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you do n’t is a terrible mistake.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you ar e too busy to do it?A. thatB. whatC. thatD. it40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mindto leave with him___ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whatever41._____? I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is42. He didn't know which room _____.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in43. The little boy ate _____ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what44. The city is no longer _____.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be45. My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what46._____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does47._____ was the idea _____ the wife thought of?A. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how48. We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A. for B. that C. when D. how49.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that50. I have no idea _____ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which(二2012年名词性从句集锦1 (全国卷I It is by no means clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what2 (北京卷 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether3 (上海卷 There is much truth in the idea ___ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether4.(上海卷— We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, ____ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5(天津卷It doesn’t matter ___you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when6(江苏卷 The notice came around two in the afternoon ____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how7(安徽卷The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8 (湖南卷. Everyone in the village is v ery friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when9.(福建卷.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10(陕西卷As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever11.(山东卷 When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or______.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however12 (山东卷It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in th is store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. (重庆卷. Evidence has been found through years of study _____ children’s early sleeping problemlikely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14.(四川卷 Scientists study _____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15.(江西卷It suddenly occurred to him___ he had left his keys in the office.A whetherB whereC whichD that16(浙江卷.I made a promise to myself____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how17.(辽宁卷The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(三2011年高考题集锦1.(北京卷. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.(2011北京卷The shocking news mad me realize ____ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3.(上海卷 There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4.上海卷The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5.山东卷I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6.(山东卷We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7.(江西卷The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.(江苏卷It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why9.(安徽卷 His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ___it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10.(四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in __we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11.(辽宁卷Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach __ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12.(辽宁卷When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13.(天津卷Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.(陕西卷I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15.(重庆卷It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotelor not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where16.(重庆卷It is not always easy for the public to see ___use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that17.(湖南卷 Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(四2010年高考题1.(福建35We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2.(湖南35Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3.(天津14As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which4.(北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.(浙江1—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever6.(浙江9It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether7.(上海36One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8.(山东26Before the sales start, I make a list of __ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which9.(上海37When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknow .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10.(四川14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.whatB.whoC.how D why11.(全国Ⅰ33We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. (湖北31I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. (全国Ⅱ10—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where14. (江苏35—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what15. (北京32Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether(五、改错1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2. All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.4. You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.5. That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.8. When we'll finish translating the book depend on the time.9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.10. If you come or not is up to you.11. That is what he likes the place so much. 12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is..21.I don't care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.23. See to that the children don't catch cold.24. He, that is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed to be a long time, he came up again.(五、根据汉语用英语完成句子。

高二英语名词性从句练习题50题(带答案)1._____ makes this school unique is its advanced teaching methods.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes this school unique”在句子中作主语，表示“使这所学校独特的东西”。

B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分，而本句缺少主语成分；C 选项which 通常在有选择范围的情况下使用；D 选项who 指人，不符合题意。

2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案解析：B。

“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，“whether...or not”是固定搭配。

A 选项if 不能与or not 连用；C 选项that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思；D 选项when 表示时间，不符合题意。

3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance in the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。

“What surprised us most”作主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。

B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分；C 选项which 通常在有选择范围的情况下使用；D 选项who 指人，不符合题意。

4._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What答案解析：A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，意思是“众所周知”。

B 选项that 引导主语从句时无实际意义；C 选项which 通常在有选择范围的情况下使用；D 选项what 在主语从句中充当成分，不符合题意。

英语高中名词性从句练习题及讲解在一个阳光明媚的午后，小明坐在窗边，手里拿着一本英语书，眼睛却望着窗外的蓝天白云。

他心里想，要是能把英语学得像家乡的方言一样溜，那该多好啊！突然，他的脑海中浮现出了一个奇妙的想法：用家乡的俚语来练习英语名词性从句。

这样既能增加学习的趣味性，又能加深对英语的理解。

于是，他拿起笔，开始创作起来。

1. 定语从句：小明的狗，它的名字叫做“旺财”，是村里最聪明的。

- 翻译：The dog of Xiaoming, which is named "Wangcai", is the smartest in the village.2. 主语从句：谁都知道，小明的英语成绩是班上最好的。

- 翻译：It is known to all that Xiaoming's English gradeis the best in the class.3. 宾语从句：老师经常告诉我们，学习英语没有捷径。

- 翻译：The teacher often tells us that there is noshortcut in learning English.4. 同位语从句：小明的梦想，那就是成为一名英语老师。

- 翻译：Xiaoming's dream, that is to become an English teacher.5. 表语从句：事实就是这样，小明的英语水平已经很高了。

- 翻译：The fact is that Xiaoming's English level isalready very high.小明一边写，一边忍不住笑出声来。

他想象着同学们用家乡话读这些句子的样子，一定很有趣。

他决定把这些练习题带到课堂上，让大家一起分享这份快乐。

老师走进教室，看到小明的练习题，也被逗笑了。

他决定把这些练习题加入到课程中，让全班同学都来练习。

就这样，小明的创意不仅让自己的英语学习变得更加有趣，也让整个班级的学习氛围变得更加活跃。

高二英语名词性从句练习题30题含答案解析1._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That答案解析：B。

As is known to all 是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。

A 选项what 不能这样用；C 选项it 不是引导词；D 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，在主语从句中只能用whether 不能用if。

C 选项that 在主语从句中无“是否”之意；D 选项what 不符合语境。

3._____ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.No matter who答案解析：B。

whoever 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”。

A 选项who 表示“谁”，没有“无论谁”的意思；C 选项anyone 不能引导从句；D 选项no matter who 不能引导主语从句。

4._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析：A。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中作need 的宾语。

B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；D 选项when 表示时间，也不符合语境。

5._____ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析：A。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的东西”。

完整版)名词性从句翻译练习及答案1.他来帮助你是毫无疑问的。

2.在月球上是否存在生命是一个有趣的问题。

3.他要告诉我们什么还不清楚。

4.谁能赢得这场比赛还不确定。

5.英语晚会将在哪里举行还未公布。

6.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

7.他没来参加这个聚会真是遗憾。

8.很明显，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。

表语从句。

1.这就是我想要做的。

2.这个房子正是他最需要的东西。

3.问题在于人们如何找到一种有效的储存太阳能的方式。

4.问题是谁能完成这个困难的任务。

5.今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是什么样子。

6.他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。

7.事实是他对我撒谎了。

8.这就是XXX解决问题的方式。

同位语从句。

1.他们应该尝试第二次的想法，这值得考虑。

2.我们都知道她工作很努力。

3.他们表达了再次拜访中国的希望，这值得注意。

4.我们队赢得决赛的消息令人兴奋。

5.学生研究实用的东西的建议值得考虑。

6.爸爸承诺如果我通过英语考试就给我买CD player。

7.你是从哪里得到我不在这里的想法的。

8.我们还没有解决度过暑假去哪里的问题。

宾语从句。

1.我相信他是忠诚的。

2.我想知道他是否会来。

3.一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。

4.我不知道它是否有趣。

5.他不在乎天气是否好。

6.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

7.我们认为你不在这里。

8.我相信他不会这样做。

9.无论谁违反了法律都必须受到惩罚。

10.请告诉我你需要什么。

(完整版)名词性从句翻译练习名词性从句翻译练 (完整版)
名词性从句是指在句中充当名词的从句，它可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语等成分。

以下是一些常见的名词性从句及其翻译练。

1. 主语从句
主语从句在句中作主语，用来引导一个完整的句子作为主语。

翻译时需要根据上下文和语境确定合适的译法。

例句：That she is late is a problem.
翻译：她迟到是个问题。

2. 宾语从句
宾语从句在句中作宾语，常跟在动词、形容词或介词后面。

翻译时要注意保持意思的连贯性。

例句：I don't know what she said.
翻译：我不知道她说了什么。

3. 表语从句
表语从句在句中充当表语，用来对主语进行补充说明。

翻译时
要保持句意的准确传达。

例句：His suggestion is that we should leave early.
翻译：他的建议是我们应该早点离开。

4. 同位语从句
同位语从句用来对名词进行解释说明，常跟在名词后面。

翻译
时要根据具体情况选择合适的表达方式。

例句：The fact that she passed the exam surprised everyone.
翻译：她通过考试的事实让每个人都感到惊讶。

以上是名词性从句的一些翻译练习，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

高二英语名词性从句练习题50题1.______ makes this school special is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When答案：A。

解析：本句中“______ makes this school special”为主语从句，缺少主语，只有what 可以在主语从句中充当主语。

why 表示原因；how 表示方式；when 表示时间，均不符合题意。

2.______ we need more books for the library is obvious.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether答案：A。

解析：本句中“______ we need more books for the library”为主语从句，不缺成分且意义完整，用that 引导。

what 在主语从句中要充当成分；which 表示有选择范围；whether 表示“是否”，均不符合题意。

3.______ he will come or not is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.That答案：B。

解析：“______ he will come or not”为主语从句，“是否”用whether 引导，if 不能引导主语从句。

that 无实际意义，在句中不做成分；what 在主语从句中要充当成分，均不符合题意。

4.______ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：“______ surprised me most”为主语从句，缺少主语，用what 引导。

that 在主语从句中不做成分且无实际意义；which 表示有选择范围；who 指人，均不符合题意。

5.______ you do should be in the best interests of the students.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether答案：A。

高二英语名词性从句练习题30题1._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案：B。

本题考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 可位于句首，意为“正如”，引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末。

what 不能引导定语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句不能放在句首；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。

whether 和if 都可以表示“是否”，但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if；that 引导主语从句时无实际意义；when 不符合题意。

3._____ surprised me most was that he could speak English so well.A.WhatB.ThatC.Which答案：A。

what 引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；which 在名词性从句中有“哪一个”的意思；who 在主语从句中指人。

4._____ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.No matter who答案：B。

whoever 引导主语从句，相当于anyone who，表示“无论谁”；who 指特定的人；anyone 不能引导从句；no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句。

5._____ you do should be good for the people.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However答案：C。

whatever 引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么”；what 也可引导主语从句，但没有“无论什么”的意思；which 表示“哪一个”；however 是副词，不能引导主语从句。

名词性从句翻译练习1.关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。

What matters is whether you have tried to finish the task.2.令我惊异的是通过努力有这么多人打破了世界纪录。

What makes me surprised is that so many people broke the world record with efforts3.令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校，复旦大学录取了我。

What makes me happy is that I was admitted to Fudan University, which I dreamed of.4.他曾经来过中国使所有在场的人都激动不已。

That he once came to China made all the people present very excited.5.他是否抢劫了银行有待于进一步调查。

Whether he robbed the bank remains to be investigated further.6.明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。

Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on what the weather is like.7.他没有准时出席会议的原因是他遇到交通堵塞了。

The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was that he had been caught in a traffic jam.8.我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要文件。

The reason why my mother was sad was that she lost a bag, containing many important files.9.他在会议上解释的这次事故的原因是有人玩忽职守。