天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法：连词和感叹词解析版-最新学习文档

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习名词性从句含解析The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollutio n.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. whichLi Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How______matters is the selection of the right website，______can of fer the daily news and entertainment，and you can know everything in a matter of30minutes．（）A. Whatever；whichB. However；whichC. Whatever；whereD. However；whereShe asked me_______I had returned the books to the library，an d I admitted that I hadn't．（）A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what-It'sthirty years since we last met．-But I still remember the story believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night．（）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whenThe result was far beyond we had expected，brought great joy to every one of us．（）A. that；whichB. than；thatC. what；whatD. what；whi chIs it you are always playing computer games really makes your parents so angry？（）A. /；thatB. what；thatC. that；whatD. that；thatEvery year，______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival．（）A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whicheverBefore taking measures to solve the problem，it is necessary for u s to know the problem itself is．（）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whyThe researchers who study jokes want to know_____people fro m different nations and cultures find very funny．（）A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether____ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character．（）A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. HowThe father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had t o eat_______food they could find there．（）A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. whereverThe work should be given to ________ you think can finish it ahead of time.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomeverYou can tell about a person by____ he says about others in the ir absence．（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whetherToday our schools are we send our children to get a practical education-not to pursue knowledge for the sake of k nowledge．（）A. whereB. whatC. from whereD. in whichThis is________my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（）A. howB. whichC. thatD. whatWithout his support，we wouldn't be______we are now．（）A. howB. whenC. whereD. whyIt was with great joy ______ he received the news ______ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. because; whichD. that; /Happiness is ________ you think, what you say and what you do are in harm ony.A. whatB. where whatC. when whatD. thatLanguage is changing all the time．Some English words today can mean totally different things to_____they meant before．（）A. whichB. thatC. 不填D. what1. 句意:那个展览告诉我们什么缘故我们应该做一些情况来阻止空气污染。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习：定语从句含解析There is a sense we are all to blame for the ac cident．（）A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in whichShe and her family bicycle to work，__________ helps them keep fit．（）A. whichB. whoC. asD. thatKate，__________________sister I shared a room with when we were at colleg e，has gone to work in Australia．（）A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. herThe boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his emp loyees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whoIf they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trap ped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in whichLucy waved to us and quickly made her way to the exit______ _her mother ran up to her and hugged her．（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. thatIs this TV set___ you wish to have___?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repairedThe number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just o ne year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. asThey will fly to Chicago，_________they plan to stay in for tw o or three days．（）A. whereB. thereC. whichD. whenNowadays，more and more young ladies，______figures most are fin e enough，are going on a diet．（）A. whoB. whoseC. of whoseD. of whomVancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”, feature is social and political stability.A. of whichB. of whomC. whichD. whoseWe were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day, ____ ____ I had imagined growing much bigger.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whoWhen it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years,_ ______has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young peo ple's company,_______in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; whichYou were rude to your classmate，______you should make an apol ogy．（）A. whomB. for whichC. for whomD. whichChina Today attracts a worldwide readership，__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about Chi na．（）A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whichThe reason________ she gave for not being present was ________the heavy sn ow prevented her coming.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; thatD. how; that______matters is the selection of the right website，______can of fer the daily news and entertainment，and you can know everything in a matter of30minutes．（）A. Whatever；whichB. However；whichC. Whatever；whereD. However；whereIt is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, ________ the parents t reat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. whereLook up in the dictionary the words meanings you are not s ure about．（）A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whoseSteve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded(创办）Apple Computer Co mpany.His death marked the end of an era (时代)．A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. 答案：D 考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词a sense在从句中作地点状语，用in which，相当于where．有一种我们在某种程度上因这事故受批判的感受．考查定语从句，要搞清晰句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．假如该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；假如从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．2. 句意：她和她的家人差不多上骑自行车去上班，这使得他们能保持健康。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习词法：连词和感叹词解析版1 / 4连词和感叹词=1. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】句意 : 正是在新西兰Eliazbeth 初次遇到了Smith 先生。

根据句意和语境可知，这是典型的强调句型。

应使用连词that 。

故选A 。

2. Young _______ he is, he is quite experienced.A. likeB. asC. soD. such【答案】B【解析】句意 : 尽管他年轻，却很有经验。

这是一个含有倒装句的复合句。

形容词加as 或者though 加主语加其它，意为尽管……。

A.like 喜欢，像；B.as 作为，尽管；C.so 所以；D.such 这样的。

故选B 。

3. --- Do you have a minute? I ’ve got something to tell you.--- OK, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time【答案】C 【解析】略4. ________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless【答案】D 【解析】略5. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man ，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is________ we recognize that we ought to control our minds ．"A. thatB. howC. whereD. when【答案】D 【解析】略6. A man escaped from prison last night, and it was a long time ______ the guards discovered what hadhappened.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. until【答案】C 【解析】略7. He ˈs a very good actor, ________ a lot of comedians are not, and he ˈs a good director and a goodwriter as well.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which【答案】D 【解析】略8. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes anemergency.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. unless【答案】B 【解析】略9. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _________ I didn ’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。

特殊句式1.So disappointed______ to be turned back on by my closest friend that I was determined not to speak to h er for the rest of my life．（）A. I feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel2. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．（）A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that3. Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother．（）A. fell the little girlB. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fellD. did fall the little girl4. Away _______，as soon as they heard someone entering the room，（）A. fleeing the two thievesB. were fleeing the two thievesC. the two thieves were fleeingD. fled the two thieves5. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house______________we saw Lily in the passenger seat．（）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where6. Among the parents a certain doubt as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework．（）A. it existedB. who existedC. there existedD. they existed7. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize8. It was owing to luck rather than judgment____the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which9. It is fairly common in Africa for there ______ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join inthe performance.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is10.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents'love for granted．Seldom________ what they should return them when they are old．（）A. do they thinkB. they thinkC. think theyD. did they11. Why!I have nothing to explain．______ you want me to say？（）A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that12. Itis amazing that on the top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire．（）A. liesancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He13. —Was it ________Stanley failed the driving test again ________ made him depressed this morning?—Yes, I can't agree more with you.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; that14. I am glad to find that on top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire.A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins lie15. It was only when he broke down and was sent to hospital for treatment ______ fully aware of the value ofhealth.A. did he becomeB. that he becameC. had he becomeD. that he had become 16. ---It's burning hot today，isn't it？---Yes．____ yesterday．A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it17. _____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps downD. Down jumped the burglar18. -Was it_______ Stanley failed the driving test again_______ made him depressed this morning？-Yes，I can't agree more with you．（）A. that； whichB. which； thatC. which； whichD. that； that19. It was not until ________ that _______ to study English.A. he came to Beijing, he beganB. did he come to Beijing, he beganC. he came to Beijing, did he beginD. did he come to Beijing, did he begin20. In no time________ as soon as he heard the wonderful news.A. he arrived hereB. had he arrived hereC. did he arrive hereD. he did arrive here第 1 页1. 答案：D本句的"So disappointed"被放在了句首，因此后面应使用倒装语序；根据句意以及从句中使用了一般过去时可知，主句"So disappointed______ to be turned back on by my closest friend"表达的是过去的感受，所以这里应使用一般过去时；故选D被最亲近的朋友拒绝，我感觉很失望，我决定后半辈子不再和她说话．做本题时，需要熟练掌握倒装句的用法．这里考查了：当so…that句式中的"so+adj"部分置于句首时，其后使用部分倒装；由于本题中so…that…引导的是结果状语从句，如果从句使用一般过去时，主句则陈述的是过去的情况，即由过去的事实（主句），导致了过去的结果（从句）；因此主句不能使用现在完成时，要使用一般过去时．2. 答案：D句中it was…that…构成对when连接的时间状语从句的强调，即I first came across my new neighborswhen I got back to my apartment中的时间状语从句，要用that来构成．故选D．就在我回到我的公寓时我首先遇到了我的新邻居．强调句型是特殊句式之一．构成方式是：it is+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分．可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调，强调时，只需把被强调部分放到it is后即可，其它部分不变．这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法．3. 答案：A考查完全倒装句：当副词away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up 等位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序．这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词．完全倒装句即；谓语+主语，排除答案C，而B\D二项使用了部分倒装，故选A．小女孩儿从自行车上摔下来了，这一场景吓坏了她的妈妈．解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．4. 答案D．有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语．为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装．注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C；fleeing是非谓语动词，所以选项A没有谓语动词，可排除A；B不符合全倒装的结构，而且时态使用也不正确；故答案选D．两个小偷一听到有人进了房间，就逃走了．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．5. 句意：当车停在我们房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客的座位上。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习：状语从句含答案13. _______, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. So much as he wanted the jobD. He wanted the job badly14.They've moved to a different house _____ their chil dren can attend a better school．（）A. in caseB. as long asC. so thatD.even though15. Work_____they might，they didn't get the result they expected．（）A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though16. Don’t fall for drugs for weight-losing. In the beginning, you seem to have a good experience, but after a while you will end up back ______ you started.A. in caseB. whereC. even ifD. when17. Love and communication must be a two-way street. Relationships can’t be built ________ there is no response.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. in which18. __________ he once felt like giving up , he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. When19. ________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few yearsˈ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.A. As long asB. UnlessC. UntilD. In case20. --Did they all pass the driving test?--Yes, ____________________, they all succeeded.A. as tough as they wereB. tough as was itC. tough as it wasD. as tough as were they1. 句意：虽然自从我们上次见面已经有30年了，但我仍然记得我们在雨天分手的场景。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习特殊句式含答案A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that12. Itis amazing that on thetop of the mountain from the time of the Rom an Empire．（）A. liesancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He13. —Was it ________Stanley failed the driving test again ________ made him depressed this morning?—Yes, I can't agree more with you.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; that14. I am glad to find that on top of the mountainfrom the time of the Roman Empire.A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins lie15. It was only when he broke down and was sent to hospital for treatment ______ fully aware of the value of health.A. did he becomeB. that he becameC. had he becomeD. that he had become16. ---It's burning hot today，isn't it？---Yes．____ yesterday．A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it17. _____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps downD. Down jumped the burglar18.-Was it_______ Stanley failed the driving test again _______ made him depressed this morning？-Yes，I can't agree more with you．（）A. that； whichB. which； thatC.which； which D. that； that19. It was not until ________ that _______ to study English.A. he came to Beijing, he beganB. did he come to Beijing, he beganC. he came to Beijing, did he beginD. did he come to Beijing, did he begin20. In no time________ as soon as he heard the wonderful news.A. he arrived hereB. had he arrived hereC. did he arrive hereD. he did arrive here1. 答案：D本句的"So disappointed"被放在了句首，因此后面应使用倒装语序；根据句意以及从句中使用了一般过去时可知，主句"So disappointed______ to be turned back on by my clos est friend"表达的是过去的感受，所以这里应使用一般过去时；故选D被最亲近的朋友拒绝，我感觉很失望，我决定后半辈子不再和她说话．做本题时，需要熟练掌握倒装句的用法．这里考查了：当so…that句式中的"so+adj"部分置于句首时，其后使用部分倒装；由于本题中so…that…引导的是结果状语从句，如果从句使用一般过去时，主句则陈述的是过去的情况，即由过去的事实（主句），导致了过去的结果（从句）；因此主句不能使用现在完成时，要使用一般过去时．2. 答案：D句中it was…that…构成对when连接的时间状语从句的强调，即I first came across my new neighborswhen I got back to my apartment中的时间状语从句，要用that来构成．故选D．就在我回到我的公寓时我首先遇到了我的新邻居．强调句型是特殊句式之一．构成方式是：it is+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分．可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调，强调时，只需把被强调部分放到it is后即可，其它部分不变．这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法．3. 答案：A考查完全倒装句：当副词away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up 等位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序．这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词．完全倒装句即；谓语+主语，排除答案C，而B\D二项使用了部分倒装，故选A．小女孩儿从自行车上摔下来了，这一场景吓坏了她的妈妈．解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．4. 答案D．有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语．为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装．注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C；fleeing 是非谓语动词，所以选项A没有谓语动词，可排除A；B不符合全倒装的结构，而且时态使用也不正确；故答案选D．两个小偷一听到有人进了房间，就逃走了．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．5. 句意：当车停在我们房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客的座位上。

【教育资料】天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习虚拟语气含答案学习专用虚拟语气1._____ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty．（）A. It wereB. WereitC. It wasD. Was it2.Thank you for your timely help. Otherwise I ________ in the experiment.A. had failedB. would have failedC. have failedD. will fail3.If only I ________ at the party last night! But I had to prepare for the conference.A. had beenB. wereC. have beenD. was4.________.every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently.A. WereB. ShouldC. MayD. Had5.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced6.—I _________ to your birthday party last Sunday.—Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come7.-The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting．-It's a pity．How I wish I _____ time to attend it．A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had8.-You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit.- He____in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then.A. must have stayedB. should have stayedC. could have stayedD. would have stayed9.But for the fact thatChina also affected by the global financial crisis, we fewer unemployed workersnow.A. is; would haveB. were; would haveC. was; would have hadD. were; would have had10.______ more energy to my study instead of being crazyabout Internet games，I would be sitting in acomfortable office now．（）A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devotedD. Should I be devoted11.If I had worn warmer clothes，I a cold．（）A. won't catchB. won't have caughtC. wouldn't catchD. wouldn't have caught12.—I’m tired of taking the bus to work every day.— I wishI _________ a car so that I could give you a ride.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. have13.— Mike went to the hospital alone.— If he ________ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. toldC. had toldD. tells14.I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been causedD. must have been caused15.______, I would provide enough food for those childrenwho are in hunger.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. If I am youD. If I was you 16.But for his coming late, we ________ on the way to Paris now.A. would have flownB. would be flyingC. should flyD. would fly17.I would have got HIV from my mother if she access to prescription Aids medicines when she was pregnant．（）A. had noB. had notC. didn't haveD. hadn't had18.— Morn．I'm still coughing badly．—Blame yourself．You would be much better now if you ________ my advice．A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took19.________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. Was it notD. Were it not20.I was wearing a seatbelt．If I hadn't been wearing one，I ____．（）A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured21.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he _________ able to speak it much better now．（）A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been22.—Why do you look so upset?—I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I_____more abuout her.A. careB. caredC. had caredD. had been cared23.If you ___________ to my advice carefully，you wouldn't have made such a terrible mistake．（）A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listenD. had listened24.---Why didn't you call me？---Oh，my cell-phone ran out of power，otherwise I _________ you．（）A. would callB. had calledC. calledD. would have called25.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. _______ change your mind, please inform us as soon aspossible.A. Would youB. You wouldC. Should youD. You should26.—Why didn’t you pick your little son up when he fell off the toy car?—He _______otherwise_______ to depend on himself.A. wouldn’t …have learnedB. didn’t… lea rnC. hadn’t …learnedD. hasn’t …learned27.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Had you been surprisedC. Were you surprisedD. Would you have been surprised28.— ______ you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should29.He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. refer to beingC. referred to beD. referring to be30.I _____writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.教育资源A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish教育资源【答案】1. 答案B考查虚拟语气倒装式．虚拟语气结构中，if从句中一般有系动词were，助动词should或had时，if省略，同时把助动词或系动词放在从句主语的前面，此题答案B，完整的表述为If it were not for the support…，句意是"要不是有老师的支持…" 要不是有老师的支持，这个学生无法克服她的困难．考生需掌if引导的虚拟句倒装的用法，并结合具体语境灵活使用．2. 句意: 感谢你及时的帮助。

天津市兴南中学高三词法复习：代词解析版分分析．1.How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others________．（）A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【答案】B【解析】答案：B解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的one thing"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another 一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B 选项；其余选项均不符合题意．他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．2._____was most important to her，she told me，was her family．（）A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案】C【解析】答案：C．此题的关键在于要明白she told me是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达．根据题意"她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭"可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词．所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句．故可排除A，B．as不能引导主语从句，也可排除．what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语．故选C．她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭．对于名词性从句的考查要分清从句的具体用法，以及连接词的指代性和在从句中所作的成分．搞明白这些问题就比较容易解决此类题型．3.Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths．（）A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】答案B．分析句子成分后可知，"________are good at recognizing their own strengths"是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who 引导．故答案选B．快乐和成功通常会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人．做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词．4.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in2019，made one of the Chinese people's long-h eld dreams come true．（）A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】答案：D结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代前文句子内容，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，选D．句意为：在2019年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人期盼很久的一个梦想成真了．首先要清楚题干中含有什么从句，同时牢记定语从句中一些关系词的特定用法．5.Wecouldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us．A. all，noB. any，noC. none，anyD. noone，any 【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A：所有；没有；B：任何；没有；C：一个也没有；任何；D：没有一个人（单独使用，不与of使用）；任何．根据用法可知D选项直接排除，根据句意"我们不能在餐馆里吃饭，因为我们没有人有任何钱"可知A、B 选项排除（此句是否定句，故不可使用表示肯定的all）．综上，本题答案为C选项．我们不能在餐馆里吃饭，因为我们没有人有任何钱．本题考查不定代词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．6. A smile costs ______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything 【答案】C【解析】句意：微笑是无需付出任何成本的。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习：动词和动词短语含解析Working withthe medical team in Africa has__ __the best in her as a d octor．A. heldoutB. broughtoutC. pickedoutD. given outA quick review of successes and failures at theendofyear will help______yo ur year ahead．（）A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpenResearchers have been determined to______how bird flu spreads f rom human to human worldwide．（）A. turn outB. figure outC. pick outD. check outAfter years of hard work，they were finally able to______an apa rtment of their own in the small city with all their savings．（）A. preserveB. purchaseC. presentD. produceAfter a short break，they_____their discussion，hoping to reach a n agreement．（）A. accounted forB. carried onC. went afterD. ended upMr．and Mrs．Brown would like to see their daughter_____，get m arried，and have kids．（）A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut inThis new app enables you to create a more efficient workflow，b y______the time it takes to move between different programs．（）A. decliningB. devotingC. shorteningD. consuming-I phoned you yesterday morning．A girl answered，but I didn't reco gnize the voice．-Oh，it________my younger sister．She was in my room at that mo ment．（）A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have beenMy room is a mess，but I______clean it before I go out tonigh t．I can do it in the morning．（）A. daren'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn'tTommy-it's about time you________ set off for the airport．（）A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may﹣What happened？Your boss seems to _______．﹣Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？（）A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handleDeveloping the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ___ ____ a clear road map and timetable．（）A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls upIn any unsafe situation，simply______the button and a highly﹣trained agent w ill get you the help you need．（）A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressedThe university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk R oad Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt forIt's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner's permissi on．（）A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. mightThe governor's statement on employmenta______storm of criticism．（）A. set upB. setoutC. set aboutD. set offSamuel，the tallest boy in our class，______ easily reach the books on the top shelf．（）A. mustB. shouldC. canD. needAt first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he________ ______as she was so confident about her skills．（）A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned upBeing happy is skill that can be learned，and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day．（）A. conveyB. appealC. trainD. attemptIn today's information age，the loss of data______cause serious problems for a company．（）A. needB. shouldC. canD. mustI can't find my purse．I___________________ it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have leftKids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______ the thi ngs they see．（）A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate—It turned out to be just within walking distance!—We _______ the trouble to take a taxi to the new library. It’s really a waste of money.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken【答案】1. 答案：Bhold out伸出；bring out出现; pick out挑出; give out分发；bring out the best in s b"把某人最好的一面表现出来"，常用搭配短语．故选B．与医疗队在非洲一块工作让她把自己作为大夫最好的一面表现了出来．动词短语是一个较难的语言，搭配较多，用法多样．学习时注意积存．专门是相似或相近的短语用法，要注意区分和把握．2. 答案：Ashape塑造；switch转换；stretch舒展；sharpen使……变得锐利，句意的是"让你来年能够增长知识"．故选A．在年末快速回忆一年的成功失败会关心你在来年能够增长知识．动词辨析是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时要注意积存专门相似相近的法，要注分把握．3. 答案：B．turn out结果是，证明是，figure out找出，算出；pick out选择出；check out检验，校验，结账．依照句意"要找出禽流感是如何在世界范畴内进行人与人之间传播的"可知，只有figure out与此相吻合；故选B．研究人员决定要找出禽流感是如何在世界范畴内进行人与人之间传播的．动词短语的意思要弄明白，并结合句意和句子之间的逻辑关系进行分析，选出正确答案．4. 答案：BA：储存，爱护；B：purchase 购买，紧握；C：present 提出，赠送；D：produce 生产，引起依照题干中"with all savings"可推断出他们用所有积蓄购买房子，选项B符合句意，故正确选项为B．多年努力工作后，他们终于能够用全部积蓄在那个小都市买了自己的房子．此题考查动词的词义辨析，依照对动词词义的把握并结合句意，可选出正确选项．5. 答案：B．account for说明，占据（比例）；carry on连续；go after追逐，追求；end up终止，死亡．划线后面的宾语是their discussion，由此可推断应该是连续讨论；故选B．在通过短暂的休息之后，他们连续进行讨论，期望能够达成一致协议．关于动词短语辨析一类的题目要明白不同的动词短语所表示的含义，再结合句意来进行合理的选择．6. 答案：Asettle down定居；安排下来；keep off躲开；get up起床；cut in干预；依照句意，故选A．Brown夫妇想看到他们的女儿安排下来，结婚成家，生儿育女．动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积存．专门是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和把握．7. 答案：CA：下降，衰退；B：devote 致力于，奉献；C：shorten 缩短，减少；D：consume 消耗，消费依照题干中"create a more efficient workflow"可推断出新的应用通过缩短程序间的运行时刻才能创建更有效率的工作流程，"shorten the time"符合语境，故正确选项为C．这款新应用能够通过缩短两个不同程序之间的运行时刻，关心你创建一个更有效率的工作流程．此题考查动词的词义辨析，依照动词词义的辨析并依照句意，可选出正确选项．8. 答案：A句意表达的是确信的估量；对过去的估量要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should应该，could可能，may也许；依照句意表达的是确信估量，故选A．-我昨天早上给你打，一个女孩接了，但我没听出她的声音．-哦，那一定是我的妹妹，当时她在我的房间里．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和估量，本题考查的是情态动词的估量用法．学习时要注意积存．9. 答案：Cdaren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't不准；句中I can do it in t he morning我能够自己收拾，说明前面表达的是没有必要．故选C．我的房间专门乱，但在我今晚出去之前不必打扫．我上午能够收拾好．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和估量，本题考查的是情态动词的差不多用法．学习时要注意积存．10. 答案是B．本题考查情态动词；题干中考查句型"It's/was time that"，这时从句中往往用过去时，也能够用"should+动词原形"，故选B．汤姆，该是你动身去机场的时候了．要在正确明白得情态动词的差不多含义的基础上，整体明白得语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判定．11. 句意：——发生了什么事？你的老总看起来在发火。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习：构词法练习含答案you cannot find “ijjish” in (9) dictionary. If, however, you continued reading, the next sentence made the meaning clear for you. Limiting your dictionary (10) will help you a lot in your language learning.1.中国政府在全国范围实施了一项公共场所的禁烟令。

（enforce, country-wide）______________________________________________ _______________________________________2.He was ____________ (casual) dressed in jeans and a T-shirt.3.聆听是一种主动而非被动的，由听、理解和记忆组成的行为。

Listening is an __________, not a __________,behavior _________ ________ hearing, understanding and remembering.4.辨认错误并将正确答案写在句后的括号内On we usually an evening party and have good time. ( )The city we visited was a trip from our hotel,we took train instead of taking bus. ( ) If oil supplies out,may have back the horse. ( )That night at dinner I told my family about strange funny I had seen on street. ( )Mrs Black bought eggs,cakes andseveral chickens. All these things cost herthree pounds. ( )Today is . It is my birthday.happyI! ( )Light is fastest thing in world, the speed of is 300000 per second. ( )Because the snowstorm,truck was stuck on the highway in snowdrift . ( )There was nothing inside the wallet somechange and an old photograph－ a woman and a young girl about . ( )Professor son made a rule to practise newtunes a day. ( )Where has he? He is whole day. ( )came just now. He that the old piano without repaired. ( )Many scientists are now making study of animal and plant life in oceans. They hope to findnew for . ( )On my way, I saw boy crying in corner of the walls. ( )Four entered hall, followed two . ( ) The doctor told me that I to be for two weeks . ( )The teacher allowed us two to write composition. But we finished it ahead of time. ( )In her, she was in famous universityand worked teacher. ( )you me this letter to my teachers? ( ) is known to all, over of the surface is covered water. ( )1. C2. C3. valuable4. 移民5. flexible6. Fortunately7. unbelievably8. amazement9. survivor10. selflessly11. argument12. impressive13. permission14. existence15. The Chinese government enforced a country-wide smoking ban in public places.16casually17active, passive, consists of18. A(去掉)2A(a four-day)3. B(man)4A(去掉)5A(two dozen)6. A(December 23rd)7D(kilometres)8. D(three meters high)9. D(twelve years old )10. C(on the piano)11. A(on earth)12A(The musician and teacher)13.D(mankind)14B(an)15A(Frenchmen)16B(in hospital)17. D(去掉)18A(twenties)19. C(the favour)20. B(seventy percent)。