全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级模拟试题
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公共英语三级模拟试题公共英语三级模拟试题Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions:This .section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?[A] A bus conductor.[ B] A clerk at the airport.[ C] A taxi driver.[D] A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to knowthe arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in your testbooklet.Sample Answer: [ A ] [B] [C] [D]Now look at question 1.1. What do the girls have in common?[A] Both of them are going to Zimbabwe.[ B ] They are both from Africa.[ C ] They are of the same age.[D] They are interested in African art.2. What do we learn from this conversation?[A] Mr. Smith is the new manager. [B] The manager is a man.[C] The former manager has left. [D] The manager is not here.3. What does the woman want to know?[A] Where to board the plane. [B] Where to find a telephone.[C] The flight number. [D] The departure time.4. What does the woman mean?[A] She doesn t want to ask Mr. Jackson herself.[ B ] She doesn t want to work for Mr. Jackson.[ C ] Mr. Jackson may have broken the tape recorder.[D] Mr. Jackson might fix the tape recorder.5. What does the woman m。
公共英语三级模拟试题Part A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Water, H2O, is a common substance that is essential to all forms of life. At room temperature, pure water is a tasteless and odorless liquid. It is nearly colorless, with a slight blue tint. Water is the only substance whose solid form (ice) is less dense than its liquid form, which is why ice floats on liquid water¬—an important factor in Earth's climate.1. According to the passage, what is water considered to be?A. Tasteless and odorlessB. Colorless, with a blue hueC. Less dense as ice than liquidD. All of the above2. Why does ice float on liquid water?A. It is nearly colorlessB. It has a blue tintC. It is tasteless and odorlessD. It is less dense than its liquid form3. What is the importance of ice floating on liquid water according to the passage?A. It is essential for life formsB. It is a key factor in Earth's climateC. It improves the taste of waterD. It is related to water's color4. How does pure water taste?A. Sweeter than other liquidsB. Bitter and odorlessC. Tasteless and odorlessD. Salty and blue5. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Water is the only substance that is tasteless and odorlessB. Ice sinks in liquid waterC. Earth's climate is not affected by the density of waterD. Water has a strong smellPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Coffee is a popular beverage enjoyed by millions of people around the world. It is made from roasted coffee beans, which come from the “cherry” of the coffee plant. Coffee has a stimulating effect thanks to its caffeine content, and can be consumed hot or cold in various forms such as espresso, cappuccino, and latte.6. What is coffee made from?A. Roasted tea leavesB. Roasted coffee beansC. Cherry blossomsD. Espresso shots7. What gives coffee its stimulating effect?A. SugarB. MilkC. CaffeineD. Cream8. In what forms can coffee be consumed?A. Cold onlyB. Hot onlyC. Both hot and coldD. Only as a latte9. How does the caffeine content in coffee affect the drinker?A. It has a calming effectB. It causes sleepinessC. It stimulatesD. It has no effect10. What is NOT mentioned as a type of coffee in the passage?A. EspressoB. CappuccinoC. TeaD. LattePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most famous landmarks. It was built over centuries and stretches for thousands of miles. The wall was constructed as a defense system to protect China from invading forces and is considered an architectural marvel.11. What is the Great Wall of China known for?A. Being short in lengthB. Being built in a dayC. Being a famous landmarkD. Being made of paper12. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. Hundreds of milesB. Thousands of milesC. Dozens of milesD. A mile13. Why was the Great Wall built?A. As a tourist attractionB. To protect China from invadersC. For artistic purposesD. To display China's wealth14. What is the Great Wall of China considered?A. A failureB. An architectural marvelC. A short wallD. Usable only for decoration15. According to the passage, how long did it take to build the Great Wall of China?A. Over a yearB. CenturiesC. HoursD. A decadePassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Yoga is a mind and body practice with a 5,000-year history in ancient Indian philosophy. Various styles of yoga combine physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation or relaxation. In the West, yoga has become popular as a form of exercise and stress relief.16. What is yoga primarily considered in the West?A. A religionB. A form of entertainmentC. An exercise and stress reliefD. A dance style17. What components are usually combined in various styles of yoga?A. Cooking and paintingB. Physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditationC. Weightlifting and runningD. Reading and writing18. How long has yoga been practiced, according to the passage?A. 50 yearsB. 500 yearsC. 5,000 yearsD. 500,000 years19. What is NOT mentioned as a component of yoga in the passage?A. Breathing techniquesB. Singing songsC. Physical posturesD. Relaxation20. How has yoga become popular in the West?A. As a form of sleeping aidB. As a religious practiceC. As a way to relieve stress and exerciseD. As a competitive sportPart B: Error Identification (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 10 numbered sentences. For each numbered sentence, there is one error in grammar, word choice, spelling, or punctuation. Identify the error and write the correct sentence.21. Bring me that red book which is on the table for me.22. The boy with whom I played soccer is my best friend.23. She drink a cup of tea every morning at 7 A.M.24. They was surprised to hear about the news last night.25. John and me will go to the park tomorrow.26. I like to eat fried chicken, French fries, and drink soda.27. The childrens are playing soccer in the field.28. My mother is from London, United Kingdom.29. Each of the students have their own desk in the classroom.30. The museum is open from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 p.m.Part C: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.31. The car _______ broke down on the highway.A. suddenB. suddenlyC. suddennessD. suddenity32. I must get my hair cut this week; it's getting too _______.A. longenB. longthC. lengthenD. long33. Can you give me a _______ information about your trip?A. litleB. fewC. littleD. many34. Sarah really enjoys listening _______ classical music.A. toB. inC. withD. for35. It's too hot in this room; can you _______ the air conditioning, please?A. turn onB. turn inC. turn outD. turn over36. The shop assistant was very _______ and helped me find what I needed.A. friendlyB. friendlessC. friendD. friendlily37. I want to buy _______ nice present for my sister's birthday next week.A. aB. theC. anD. one38. I'd prefer to go swimming rather _______ go to the movies.A. thanB. thenC. toD. from39. The cat watched the bird intently, waiting for the right moment to_______.A. paceB. lurkC. surgeD. scuttle40. My grandfather often tells us stories about his _______ in the war.A. experimentB. experienceC. exposureD. existencePart D: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.For many people, the idea of working from home sounds perfect. No long commutes, no traffic jams, and no office politics. And with advancements in technology, 41 _______ possible for millions of people around the world. However, as with everything, there are both pros and cons to working from home.One of the 42 _______ benefits is the flexibility it offers. You can set your own hours and work at your own pace. Additionally, there's no need to dress up or worry about the appearance, since you're not in a formal office setting. This can save time and money on commuting and work attire. On the other hand, some people may struggle with discipline and 43 _______ working hours when they work from home.Another advantage of working from home is the ability to 44 _______ a better work-life balance. You can spend more time with your family and take care of household tasks without taking time off from work. This can lead to improved mental and emotional well-being. However, it can also be challenging to separate work from personal life when your home becomes your office.In conclusion, working from home can be a great option for many people, but it's important to consider the 45 _______ before making the decision.41.A. becameB. becomesC. becomingD. become42.A. mainB. mainlyC. manD. many43.A. organizeB. organizingC. organizationD. organizational44.A. keepB. maintainC. controlD. handle45.A. advantagesB. advantagesC. disvantagesD. adsPart E: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language" in about 150 words. You should base your composition on the outline given below:1. Benefits of learning a second language.2. Opportunities opened up by being bilingual.3. Personal growth and cognitive development.4. Challenges and strategies for learning a second language.Remember to:1. Write in paragraphs.2. Write about 150 words.3. Be creative and original.---以上是公共英语三级模拟试题的完整内容,包括阅读理解、错误辨认、词汇结构、完形填空和写作五个部分,希望可以帮助你进行练习和备考。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷152(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文:M: I had a very strange dream last night. I dreamt I won a competition.W: Oh, really? What did you win? Money? A new car?M: I won a holiday on a desert island. I hope it will come true.1.What did the man win in his dream?A.A holiday.B.A new ear.C.Some money.D.A desert.正确答案:A解析:男士说他梦到的是赢得一场比赛,比赛的奖励是到一个荒岛上去度假。
全国公共英语等级考试P E T S三级模拟试卷及答案参考答案:第一部分听力1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.C21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A1—25题解析略。
第二部分英语知识运用参考译文芝加哥大学有一个特别的实验室只有在晚上才繁忙。
这是一个进行梦的研究的实验室。
在这里研究人员对做梦的人进行研究。
他们从研究发现中总结出每天晚上每人都做3—7个梦,尽管通常情况下一个人只能记住一个或忘记他所做的全部的梦。
当被研究对象睡眠时,特殊的机器记录下他们的脑电波、眼球的运动及表示梦结束的身体的运动。
令人惊奇的是所有的被研究对象都睡得很熟。
观察人员发现人在做梦之前身体会不安地移动。
一旦梦开始了,身体会放松,眼部则开始活跃起来,就像帷幕已经拉开,演出即将开始。
当机器表明梦已结束时,蜂鸣器会叫醒睡眠者。
他会站起来,记录下他的梦,然后继续睡,或许会做更多的梦。
研究人员发现如果一个做梦的人在他的梦结束之后马上被叫醒,那么他一般能够回忆出整个的梦。
如果他再睡上5分钟,对于梦的记忆就会逐渐消失。
这就是为什么大多数人晚上做很多梦,但早上却几乎都不记得了。
答案及解析26.C【解析】此题考查对这篇文章的主要内容的宏观掌握。
本篇是关于研究人员在实验室里研究人做梦的类型。
a t n i g h t符合题意。
27.B【解析】联系上一句“在芝加哥大学的一个特殊实验室里”。
只有B符合题意。
28.A【解析】“s t u d y i n g”在文中作伴随状语,B、C、D项则不合适。
29.A【解析】实验证明每人每夜都会做3—7个梦。
其他选项与题意不合。
30.D【解析】从上下文可以得出此处应填表转折关系的词。
t h e r e f o r e因此;i f如果;d e s p i不管,均不合题意。
31.B【解析】本句意为“但在日常生活中,一个人可能记不住或只记住一个梦。
公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题全国公共英语等级考试(3级)模拟试题This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you mustanswer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should firstput down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand.Now as公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the flight will be arrivingon time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.Who do you think the woman i[A]a clerk at the airportB][][Ca clerk at the station]D[公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you an][Bshould choose answer]CB][][DSample Answer: [A][Now look at question 1Part AA][[B]]C[[D]]A[cheaper B][[C][D]3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?.公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][A[B]][CBecaus[D]4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is moreA][][B[C]][Dconversation?end of the woman feel does the at the 5. How]A[B][[C][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][AB][][CThe job should be done as [D]A][][BC][][DA][Scho][B]C[][DA[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题]B[He had often [C]D][][AB][[C] Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destinationIt'sD][You are going to hear four conversations. Before listeningto each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in yourQuestions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题the national ][AB][C[]the state laws][D12. How many percentage did the American young people]A[[B]][Cseventy five[D]][AB][[C]D[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going][AB][[C] The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution][D][AB][][CD[]16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in][A[B]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][CD][17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind[A] copies down the name and the address of eachB][][CD][Questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going18. What does[A]][BC][D[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartmententirely?][A[B] She would have difficulty finding anotherC][][D][AB][][CD[]21. What will the woman most likely do about herA[][B][C]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][DQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .A][][B[C]][DThey have a ][A][B[C]][D][A[B]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题when they reserve a r][CD][][AB][[C]D][lish (15 minutes)Section ⅡUse of EngRead the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEETMany teachers believe that the responsibilities forlearning lie with the student. ( D ) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with theor take an exam. The 28B student is considered to be 29B who is motivated to learn for the sake of , not the one interested 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31B brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is for learning the material assigned. When research is , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with guidance. It is the responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in theuniversity library works; they expect students, 37 Agraduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 Cin thelibrary.Professors will help students who need it, but 39D that their students should not be dependent on them. In the , professors have many other duties 41D teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42B, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43B. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44D a professor during office hour make an appointment. SincD]][C Because[]26. [A If[B] Although] abstract[D[ suggestion[B] contextC][27. A]][] averageD[[[28. A] poorB] idealC[][][][29. A suchB oneC anyD]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题D]] learning[ fun[B] work[CA30. []] for[DB] in[C]31. [A] by[32. [A]criticized[B] innocent[C] responsible[D]33. [A] collected[B] distributed[C] assigned[D]][D[C] possible]34. [A] maximum[B minimum35. [A] student's[B] professor's[C] assistant's[D]D]] why[ when[B] what[C[36. A]37. [A]particularly[B] essentially[C] obviously][D38. [A] selections[B] collections[C] sources[D]] like[D dislike[B][C] hate39. [A]D much[]CBA40. [] too[] such[]withC exceptB butA41. [][][][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题42. [A] However[B] Therefore[C] Furthermore[D]] irregular[DB] limited[C][43. A] plentiful[D]C] approach[]44. [A] greet[B annoy[D][B] and[C] to[[45. A] orSection ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letterThe dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur“Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' dailypossessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco cameWilliams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he worea blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow andice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not untilhe got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However,two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained andpounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the wornHe was delighted to show them off.A[] B][[C][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][ATheir teeth B][][C][DA][[B]C][[D]A][[B]Williams mad[C]D[]50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题A][][Bhe thought the wallet was in C][][DAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades ofgreen. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything a stranin shades of green—In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal toeach other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen humanin blindness Colour green! is red that thinks somebody if公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours.There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try toBirds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot seemay seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][AB][[C] few may think that red, orange and yellow are all[D] very few may think that everything in the world is52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness][AB][][CD[]53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannotA[][B][C]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][Das well as human beings can not see ][A[B]][C[D]A][InsecB][]C[[D] The world is more colorful to insects than to humanA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this shouldtexts.sacred as stories fairy printed treat to parents lead not公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm thechild by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears,dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fearThere are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, c., do not exist;and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from to on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was theirNo fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it[A] cannot be read to children without variation becausebis adapted more effective if it be [B] will[C] must be made easy so that children can read it on their[D] is no longer needed in developing children's power公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题57. According to the passage, some people who are openly[A] fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show[B] fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent[C] fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in[D] children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairystories should be. B A][][BC][[]D59. In the w[A]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题[B] have advantages in cultivating children'sC][][D60. According to the passage, which of the following[A] If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of beingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and[B] Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy[C] Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's[D] Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heartdisease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even these few people might be passive smokers without realising it.Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost likea tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题The advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements stit is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.Of course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether.Smoking can provide constant consolation. When I feelseemeverything and cigarette a get just I nervous, or worried公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to domost is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life. So why bother to ban it and take the pleasureNow match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate61. Hadley C65. Bernice AA[][B] Tobacco is an important source of income to theC[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题[D]money.[E] The advertisement for it is dishonest and harmful.[F][G] It's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and cancer.Section Ⅳ Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWERYou go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, and the train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to find公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Read the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title “Should Men Be Forced by Law to Do Half the Housework?”The Austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draftlaw designed to compensate women after a divorce if their former husbands never helped them with the st week the German Green Party went even further,demanding a new law to make couples share the choresBild said a third of German women did all the housework on theirAcademics here in Britain talked of reversing what they called the“Allerednic effect”—that's “Cinderella”—in which a prince marries a princess and turns herSo is it time for men to clean up their act? Or should theJoining Laurence Zavriew for the Europewide debate are from Netherlandsthe in and Blasio, di Carlo journalist Italian the公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Kerstin Schweighoefer, correspondent of the GermanInterlocutor: Good morning. My name is... and this is my colleague... . She/He iWould you please tell me your candidate numbers, so I can check them, please? First of all, I'd like to know something about you. So, I'm going to ask you some questions. eaInterlocutor: I'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given below. Try to imagine the situation as if you场景(Situation): A male meets a girl in a party. The girl stands there alone for a short period. And the man comes up toher and says hello and introInterlocutor: Have you ever taken part in someyoudo mean, I held? have friends your parties or organizations 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题belong to any organization? Try to give us a description. Remember you are given only 4 minutes.试题详解Test One]本题的干扰项很能迷惑人。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷112(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文:W: Do you tire very far from your work?M: The distance is about 20 miles. But it doesn’t seem that far. The road is good and here’s not much traffic.1.How does the man seem to feel about driving from his home to his work?A.He is satisfied with driving from his home to work.B.The distance is about 20 miles.C.The road is good but there’s a lot of traffic.D.He lives very far from his work.正确答案:A解析:本题是语气辨析题。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷130(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文:M: If professor Brown was willing to give us three days extension to finish the paper, maybe he should give us a few more days.W: Jack, you shouldn’t make too many requests. It’s time for us to work hard to finish the paper.1.What are the two speakers going to do?A.To make one more request to the professor.B.To expand their papers to meet the request.C.To complete their papers within three days.D.To postpone finishing their essays.正确答案:C解析:本题为推测题。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷149(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文:W: Can you take me to the airport quickly? I’m going to meet a friend at 5. M: But with such a heavy traffic, I’m not sure if I can make it.1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Student and teacher.B.Patient and doctor.C.Customer and salesperson.D.Passenger and taxi driver.正确答案:D解析:女士说:“能快点去机场吗?五点我要接个朋友。
相信能就一定能公共英语等级考试三级 pets3 模拟试题1 ----- Nancy is not coming tonight.----- But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised2.We've made some achievements, but there is still a long way .A.goingB. to goC. goneD. to be gone3.Dr. Bethune began to work the he arrived at the front.A.momentB. placeC. wayD. reason4T his pen isn't yours, is it?----- .A. Yes, it's not mineB. No, yours is biggerC. No, it's my friend'sD. Yes, mine's a red one5T hanks for the you did me to move away the stone.----- That's all right.A. favourB. goodC. troubleD. kindness6.She won't be afraid as as you are here.A. longB. wellC. soonD. far7.It isn't quite whether she will take the advice.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exactA. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing答案:BBACA ACD1 ----- Nancy is not coming tonight.----- But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised2.We've made some achievements, but there is still a long way .A.goingB. to goC. goneD. to be gone3.Dr. Bethune began to work the he arrived at the front.A.momentB. placeC. wayD. reason4 ------ This pen isn't yours, is it?----- .A. Yes, it's not mineB. No, yours is biggerC. No, it's my friend'sD. Yes, mine's a red one5.----- Thanks for the you did me to move away the stone.----- That's all right.A.favourB. goodC. troubleD. kindness6.She won't be afraid as as you are here.A. LongB. wellC. soonD. far7.It isn't quite whether she will take the advice.A.sureB. rightC. certainD. exactA. has writtenB. WroteC. had writtenD. was writing答案:BBACA ACD10.the children to bed, she began to correct the students' exercises.A. SendingB. Being sentC. SentD. Having sent11.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to .A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out12.Why do you want a new job you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13.He insisted that his brother the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadn't brokenD. would not break14 ----- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?----- I'm afraid day is possibleA. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any15.----- Don't forget to come to my birthday party, Mr. Wang. ----- .A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I can'tC. No, I won'tD. Yes, I'm sure16.Tom's father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few more days.A. suggest him to stayB. suggested him that he should stayC. suggest him stayingD. suggests he stay答案:DDDCBCD。
公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题全国公共英语等级考试(3级)模拟试题This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you mustanswer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should firstput down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand.Now as公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the flight will be arrivingon time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.Who do you think the woman i[A]a clerk at the airportB][][Ca clerk at the station]D[公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you an][Bshould choose answer]CB][][DSample Answer: [A][Now look at question 1Part AA][[B]]C[[D]]A[cheaper B][[C][D]3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?.公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][A[B]][CBecaus[D]4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is moreA][][B[C]][Dconversation?end of the woman feel does the at the 5. How]A[B][[C][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][AB][][CThe job should be done as [D]A][][BC][][DA][Scho][B]C[][DA[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题]B[He had often [C]D][][AB][[C] Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destinationIt'sD][You are going to hear four conversations. Before listeningto each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in yourQuestions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题the national ][AB][C[]the state laws][D12. How many percentage did the American young people]A[[B]][Cseventy five[D]][AB][[C]D[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going][AB][[C] The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution][D][AB][][CD[]16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in][A[B]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][CD][17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind[A] copies down the name and the address of eachB][][CD][Questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going18. What does[A]][BC][D[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartmententirely?][A[B] She would have difficulty finding anotherC][][D][AB][][CD[]21. What will the woman most likely do about herA[][B][C]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][DQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .A][][B[C]][DThey have a ][A][B[C]][D][A[B]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题when they reserve a r][CD][][AB][[C]D][lish (15 minutes)Section ⅡUse of EngRead the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEETMany teachers believe that the responsibilities forlearning lie with the student. ( D ) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with theor take an exam. The 28B student is considered to be 29B who is motivated to learn for the sake of , not the one interested 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31B brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is for learning the material assigned. When research is , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with guidance. It is the responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in theuniversity library works; they expect students, 37 Agraduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 Cin thelibrary.Professors will help students who need it, but 39D that their students should not be dependent on them. In the , professors have many other duties 41D teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42B, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43B. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44D a professor during office hour make an appointment. SincD]][C Because[]26. [A If[B] Although] abstract[D[ suggestion[B] contextC][27. A]][] averageD[[[28. A] poorB] idealC[][][][29. A suchB oneC anyD]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题D]] learning[ fun[B] work[CA30. []] for[DB] in[C]31. [A] by[32. [A]criticized[B] innocent[C] responsible[D]33. [A] collected[B] distributed[C] assigned[D]][D[C] possible]34. [A] maximum[B minimum35. [A] student's[B] professor's[C] assistant's[D]D]] why[ when[B] what[C[36. A]37. [A]particularly[B] essentially[C] obviously][D38. [A] selections[B] collections[C] sources[D]] like[D dislike[B][C] hate39. [A]D much[]CBA40. [] too[] such[]withC exceptB butA41. [][][][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题42. [A] However[B] Therefore[C] Furthermore[D]] irregular[DB] limited[C][43. A] plentiful[D]C] approach[]44. [A] greet[B annoy[D][B] and[C] to[[45. A] orSection ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letterThe dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur“Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' dailypossessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco cameWilliams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he worea blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow andice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not untilhe got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However,two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained andpounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the wornHe was delighted to show them off.A[] B][[C][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][ATheir teeth B][][C][DA][[B]C][[D]A][[B]Williams mad[C]D[]50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题A][][Bhe thought the wallet was in C][][DAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades ofgreen. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything a stranin shades of green—In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal toeach other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen humanin blindness Colour green! is red that thinks somebody if公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours.There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try toBirds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot seemay seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][AB][[C] few may think that red, orange and yellow are all[D] very few may think that everything in the world is52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness][AB][][CD[]53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannotA[][B][C]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][Das well as human beings can not see ][A[B]][C[D]A][InsecB][]C[[D] The world is more colorful to insects than to humanA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this shouldtexts.sacred as stories fairy printed treat to parents lead not公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm thechild by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears,dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fearThere are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, c., do not exist;and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from to on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was theirNo fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it[A] cannot be read to children without variation becausebis adapted more effective if it be [B] will[C] must be made easy so that children can read it on their[D] is no longer needed in developing children's power公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题57. According to the passage, some people who are openly[A] fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show[B] fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent[C] fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in[D] children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairystories should be. B A][][BC][[]D59. In the w[A]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题[B] have advantages in cultivating children'sC][][D60. According to the passage, which of the following[A] If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of beingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and[B] Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy[C] Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's[D] Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heartdisease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even these few people might be passive smokers without realising it.Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost likea tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题The advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements stit is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.Of course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether.Smoking can provide constant consolation. When I feelseemeverything and cigarette a get just I nervous, or worried公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to domost is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life. So why bother to ban it and take the pleasureNow match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate61. Hadley C65. Bernice AA[][B] Tobacco is an important source of income to theC[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题[D]money.[E] The advertisement for it is dishonest and harmful.[F][G] It's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and cancer.Section Ⅳ Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWERYou go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, and the train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to find公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Read the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title “Should Men Be Forced by Law to Do Half the Housework?”The Austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draftlaw designed to compensate women after a divorce if their former husbands never helped them with the st week the German Green Party went even further,demanding a new law to make couples share the choresBild said a third of German women did all the housework on theirAcademics here in Britain talked of reversing what they called the“Allerednic effect”—that's “Cinderella”—in which a prince marries a princess and turns herSo is it time for men to clean up their act? Or should theJoining Laurence Zavriew for the Europewide debate are from Netherlandsthe in and Blasio, di Carlo journalist Italian the公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Kerstin Schweighoefer, correspondent of the GermanInterlocutor: Good morning. My name is... and this is my colleague... . She/He iWould you please tell me your candidate numbers, so I can check them, please? First of all, I'd like to know something about you. So, I'm going to ask you some questions. eaInterlocutor: I'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given below. Try to imagine the situation as if you场景(Situation): A male meets a girl in a party. The girl stands there alone for a short period. And the man comes up toher and says hello and introInterlocutor: Have you ever taken part in someyoudo mean, I held? have friends your parties or organizations 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题belong to any organization? Try to give us a description. Remember you are given only 4 minutes.试题详解Test One]本题的干扰项很能迷惑人。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文:M: Boating and skating are my favorite sports. W: I like swimming, but not boating or skating.1.Which sports does the woman like?A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Boating and swimming.D.Boating and skating.正确答案:B解析:问题是女士喜欢什么运动,从她的回答中我们可以得知,她喜欢的是swimming。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷350(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文:W: Has the latest Time magazine arrived? Today’s already Tuesday.M: Sorry, it’ s late. Maybe it won’t arrive until the day after tomorrow.1.On what day of the week will the magazine arrive?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.正确答案:D听力原文:M: What are you doing after graduation?W: I’m not sure. I may be a teacher. But I want to do more than just teaching, maybe practice law. How about you? M: I don’t have any plans yet. Things all change so quickly. I’ d rather wait and see.2.What is the man going to do after graduation?A.He will become a teacher.B.He will become a lawyer.C.He will try a lot of jobs.D.He has not decided yet.正确答案:D听力原文:M: How are you doing with your essay, Mary? W: After two sleepless nights, I’ m finally through with it.3.What do we learn from this conversation?A.The man thought the essay was easy.B.The woman had a hard time writing the essay.C.The woman thought the essay was easy.D.Neither of them has finished the essay yet.正确答案:B听力原文:M: I’m still waiting for the clerk to come back and make some copies of this paper for me. W: Why bother him? I’ll show you how easy it is to operate the machine.M: Thank you very much. You know, I’ m not good at operating machines.4.What does the woman mean?A.The clerk doesn’ t like to be bothered.B.The machine was just repaired.C.She can teach the man to operate the machine.D.The man shouldn’t make any more copies.正确答案:C听力原文:M: Look at them f They’re the latest Adidas shoes.W: You’ve already had a pair of shoes.M: They cost only $100.W: $ 100? For a pair of shoes?M: But they are the latest. I just want to get them. There is a match next week. Oh, Mum, please!W: Ok, this is the last time.5.What’ s the relationship of the two people?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and son.C.Mother and son.D.Sister and brother.正确答案:C听力原文:W: Friendship Department Store, may I help you?M: Yes, could you tell me when the store closes today?W: We close at 7:30.M: I see. And when do you open?W: Nine o’ clock every morning.M: Fine. Thank you very much.6.What’ s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Receptionist and customer.B.Waitress and customer.C.Salesperson and customer.D.Nurse and patient.正确答案:A听力原文:M: Janet, do you know anything about this author’s latest best seller?W: Sure. I’ ve just read through it. I strongly recommend it. I have a copy at home. If you want to read the book, I will bring it tomorrow.M: Oh, you’ re so kind. Thank you very much.7.What are the man and woman talking about?A.Fashion.B.Music.C.A film.D.A book.正确答案:D听力原文:W: Will you be joining us later in the basketball game?M: No, thanks.I have to prepare for my tomorrow’ s presentation.8.What will the man do?A.To play basketball.B.To go out for a walk.C.To go to the library.D.To prepare for the presentation.正确答案:D听力原文:W: We are going to the coffee shop. Aren’ t you coming?M: Sorry, I’m waiting for an important call. Maybe next time.W: Ok, have a good day.9.What does the man imply?A.He can’t go now.B.He want to call someone.C.He can’ t wait any longer.D.He wants to drink a cup of coffee very much.正确答案:A听力原文:M: This is Peter Johnson, the general manager of Apple Technology Company. Can I speak to the CFO?W: I’m sorry, Mr. Thomson is on the other line.10.What’ s the woman?A.An operator.B.A manager.C.A student.D.A secretary.正确答案:DPart BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文:M: Good morning, Miss Wang. Can I help you?W: Yes, I’ d like to getsome insurance for the contents of my home.M: Fine! When did you move into the house?W: A couple of weeks ago. And it’ s an apartment actually. I was told by the landlord that it would be better to get some insurance for the furniture and other personal possessions. M: Yes, it’ s true. It’ s better to do that to keep the apartment safe. What kind of apartment is it? W: A two-bedroom apartment with a basement. M: Which floor is it on? W: Why do you need to know that? M: Because it affects the cost of insurance. W: Why is that?M: For an apartment on the ground floor, there are more chances of break-ins. W: Really? I didn’ t know that. It’ s on the third, no, ... second floor. M: Second? How much is the rent?W: I didn’t know that the rent is also connected. It’ s 34 dollars per week. M: Good! Where is it located? W: North King Avenue. M: OK. Take this form to that girl. She’ll calculate the cost of insurance for you. W: Thank you. Bye. M: Bye.11.When did Miss Wang move to her apartment?A.A week ago.B.A couple of days ago.C.A couple of weeks ago.D.A couple of months ago.正确答案:C12.Which floor is her apartment located on?A.It’ s on the ground floor.B.It’ s on the second floor.C.It’ s on the third floor.D.It’ s on the fourth floor.正确答案:B13.How much is the weekly rent for her apartment?A.44.B.24.C.34D.38正确答案:C听力原文:Questions 15 to 18 are based on the following dialogue happened in a bookstore.W: May I help you, sir?M: Er, I’m wondering how much this book is.W: There’s a price tag on the back page of each book. Have you seen it?M: Yes, I saw it. But I just can’t believe my eyes. Is it really $65?W: Well, I’ll check it through the scanner. Yes, it’s $65.M: Wow| That’s a lot of money for a book.W: Yes. Medical texts are usually very expensive.M: Well, I regret choosing medicine as my major now. If I knew this earlier, I might choose to learn mathematics or something else.W: Really?M:No, not really. I’m joking. I love medicine and hate mathematics. Although this book is quite expensive, I have to have it.W: How would you like to pay for it, in cash or by credit card?M: In cash.W: That’ll be $70.36.M: But you said it was $65. W: Well, with tax, it comes to $70.36, sir. M: There’s a tax even on books? W: I’m afraid so. M: All right, here are two fifties. W: Here’s your change, sir. It’s $29.64. M: Thanks. W: Have a nice day.14.What did the man give the woman?A.His address.B.His recommendation.C.His business card.D.A hotel’s number.正确答案:C15.Why didn’t the man believe his eyes?A.Because he didn’t know the price.B.Because he didn’t see the price tag.C.Because medical texts are usually expensive.D.Because the price is too high.正确答案:D16.How much did the man pay for the book?A.$65.B.$70.63.C.$70.36.D.$29.64.正确答案:C17.How does the man think about his major?A.He loves it.B.He hates it.C.He wants to learn mathematics as his major.D.He regrets choosing medicine as his major.正确答案:A听力原文:Questions 19 to 22 are based on a conversation between two friends. M: Hey, guess what? My company wants me to stay in New York for another half year. W: That’s good news! M: Well, it’s good news and bad news. W: Let me hear the bad news first. M: My wife is involved in an important project right now in her company, so she can’t come to stay with me. W: Ah, that is the bad news.M: The good news is that my company wants me to move out of my hotel and get an apartment. Theyfigure it’ll probably save money in the long run. W: Good deal. Your place is too small and you’re always complaining about the noisy environment. M: Yes, but now I have to start looking for a new place. W: Hmm. If it’s just for half a year, you’d better sublet. M: What’s that?W: It means renting a place from people who are themselves renting from others. Usually it’s because they are going away to another city or country and don’t live in the place for a short period. One thing good is that you get a place that is already furnished. This saves your money. You don’t have to buy furniture.18.What didn’ t the man know before he comes to buy the book?A.Medical books are expensive.B.Books also have taxes.C.He needs to pay extra money for the tax of the book.D.All the above.正确答案:D19.What’s the good news for the man?A.His company wants him to stay in New York for another half year.B.His wife is involved in an important project.C.His company wants him to move to an apartment.D.He could save money in the long run.正确答案:C20.What’s the problem with the man’s place now?A.It’s too expensive.B.It’s in a hotel.C.His wife can’t come here to stay with him.D.It’s not big enough and noisy.正确答案:D21.What does “sublet” mean?A.It means renting a place from other people.B.It means renting a place from people who rents the place.C.It means renting a place for a short period.D.It means renting a place from people who is away to other places.正确答案:B听力原文:Questions 23 to 25 are based on the following talk on Amsterdam American Hotel. The Amsterdam American Hotel is located at the heart of Amsterdam, in the middle of the famous Leidseplein Square, full of restaurants, bars and theatres. It was built in 1900. It has 6 floors with 175 non-smoking guestrooms.Many of the rooms overlook the Leidseplein Square. This hotel has a very good location, in the center of Amsterdam, close to shopping streets and museums such as Van Gogh Museum and the beautiful V ondel Park. The room rate(that is the price of one room for’one day)includes tax and service charge. A booking of 9 rooms or more is considered a group reservation and can enjoy a lower price and a different cancellation policy. Breakfast is charged at $ 19 per person per day. Check-in time is at 3 p. m. If you may arrive earlier, you’d better reserve the room for the night before. Check-out time is at 12 noon. Hotel kindly requests you to take this time into consideration. If you would like to stay longer and check out later than 12 noon, there will be a charge at $ 35 per room per hour, until 3 p. m. After 3 p. m. another day’s room rate will be charged.22.Why does the woman advise the man the sublet?A.Because it’s convenient.B.Because the man doesn’t need to spend money on furniture.C.Because the company can save money in the long run.D.Because the company doesn’t have to buy furniture for the man.正确答案:B23.What do we know about the Amsterdam American Hotel according to the talk?A.It’s near the Leidseplein Square.B.It has altogether 175 guestrooms.C.It was built in the 19th century.D.Its location is very good.正确答案:D24.What does the room rate include?A.Tax and breakfast.B.Tax and service charge.C.Service charge and breakfast.D.Tax.正确答案:B25.What time is the check-in time?A.9 a.m.B.12 noon.C.3p. m.D.6p. m.正确答案:CSection II Use of English (15 minutes)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The lawyer is a person with a very special knowledge of the law—both the civil and criminal. Because of this knowledge the lawyer can help people plan their affairs in accordance with law. In other words,【B1】______He prepared agreements and contracts by which one person makes sure that another person will carry out his promises. He gives advice to people on domestic and family relationships and business problems. 【B2】______, although the cases the public usually hears or reads about are those that come to court. The lawyer presents or defends in court claimed violations of rights, or disputes arising out of differences as to what has happened or what is legal and just. The lawyer is not only an advocate of the rights of his client but also a legal practioner sworn to uphold the Constitution and the law. Most lawyers today are generally college-trained men who have completed a course in a law school. Each state has its own rules about training and admission. In law school, students learn how to analyze and present problems for decision. They study the constitution, treaties, court decision , as well as prior ruling and precedents. 【B3】______ In some states, instead of going to a law school, a person may experience a long period of training in a law office【B4】______This method was more popular many years ago when education facilities were few and the body of law was small. After a person has completed formal law-school training, he must take an examination, which is known as the bar examination, to enable the state to check whether he has learn the fundamentals of the law. Besides, the applicant must show he is of good character.【B5】______The applicant is interviewed, and after his character is approved, he is then licensed to practice law.[A]Most of a lawyer’ s work is carried out outside the courtroom.[B]The reliance on precedents permits us to plan our affairs with certainty because we can be reasonably sure of the results of our acts.[C]he helps people keep out of troubles as well as helping those who are already in trouble.[D]The lawyers should work hard to pass the bar examination.[E]where he learns the various techniques and the basic knowledge that others get in a law school.[F]A committee appointed by the court checks home training, college training and past behavior.[G]They take tests to prove their qualifications and willingness to become a lawyer.26.【B1】正确答案:C解析:文章第一段提到“…the lawyer can help people plan their affairs in accordance with law”,in other words提示空缺处应该是和前面内容意思对应的句子,只有C项符合题意,故选C。
全国公共英语等级考试(3级)模拟试题SectionⅠThis section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once theYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear eachdialogue ONLY ONCE.You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.You will rea[A][B] a clerk at the airport[C][D] a clerk at the stationFrom the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [B]Sample Answer: [A][B][C][D]Now look at question 1Part A[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?[A]Because he wants to kn[B][C][D]4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more[A][B]those made of n[C][D]5. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]It's easier to find his way around this y[A][B][C][D][A]She feels that[B][C][D]You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your tQuestions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in[A][B][C][D]the state laws12. How many percentage did the American young people[A][B][C][D]13. Why is education made various in form in the United[A][B][C][D]Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to[A][B][C]The library had a special display on the Industrial[D]15. After[A][B][C][D]16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in the[A]They are marked with[B][C][D]17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind the[A]copies down the name and the address of each[B][C][D]Questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to[A][B][C][D]19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment[A][B][C][D]20. How long would the women be[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]ask her lQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A]Some guests may not be[B][C][D]Section ⅡUse of English (15 minutes)Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWERMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ( D ) a long reading assignment is given,the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam. The 28B student is considered to be 29B who is motivated tolearn for the sake of 30A, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31B brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 32C for learning the material assigned. When research is 33C, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34A guidance. It is the 35A responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors dothey expect students, 37 Agraduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 Cin the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 39D that their students should not be 40A dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 41D teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42B, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43B. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44D a professor during office hour 45A make an appointment.26. [A]If[B]Although [C]Because [D]27. [A]suggestion[B]context[C]abstract[D]28. [A]poor[B]ideal[C]average[D]29. [A]such[B]one[C]any[D]30. [A]fun[B]work[C]learning[D]31. [A]by[B]in[C]for[D]32. [A]criticized[B]innocent[C]responsible[D]33. [A]collected[B]distributed[C]assigned[D]finis34. [A]maximum[B]minimum[C]possible[D]35. [A]student's[B]professor's[C]assistant's[D]36. [A]when[B]what[C]why[D]37. [A]particularly[B]essentially[C]obviously[D]38. [A]selections[B]collections[C]sources[D]39. [A]hate[B]dislike[C]like[D]40. [A]too[B]such[C]much[D]41. [A]but[B]except[C]with[D]42. [A]However[B]Therefore[C]Furthermore[D]43. [A]plentiful[B]limited[C]irregular[D]flexible44. [A]greet[B]annoy[C]approach[D]45. [A]or[B]and[C]to[D]Section ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across theThe dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' daily paper butsoft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of huntedcreatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, neverWilliams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previouslyA curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still containedpapers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on[A][B][C][D][A]They are the fas[B][C][D][A]he did not get enough sleep[B][C][D][A][B][C][D]50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days[A][B][C][D]About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen ifsomebody thinks that red is green! Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try to seeBirds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours asseem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not[A][B][C]few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades[D]very few may think that everything in the world is in 52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness[A][B]shapes and colour[C][D]53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]can see colours as well as human be[A][B][C][D]The world is more colorful to insects than to humanA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolicverbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think,rously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fearThere are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches,instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was theirNo fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external56. In the writer's opini[A]cannot be read to children without variation because they[B][C]must be made easy so that children can read it on their [D]is no longer needed in developing children's power of57. According to the passage, some people who are openly[A]fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the[B]fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent[C][D]children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be. B[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]60. According to the passage, which of the following statement[A]If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of beingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics[B]Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy[C]Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive,[D]Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do withRead the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Markyour answers on your ANSWER SHEET.If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even these few people might be passive smokers without realising it.Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.The advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements alwaysmanly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associatedwith the great open air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.Of course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether.Smoking can provide constant consolation. When I feel worried or nervous, I just get a cigarette and everything seem to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to do most is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life. So why botherNow match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate61. Hadley C63.65. Bernice A[A][B]Tobacco is an important source of income to the[C][D]on tobacco formoney.[E][F][G]It's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and cancer.Section Ⅳ Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWERYou go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, andthe train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to fiRead the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title “Should Men Be Forced by Law to Do Half the Housework?”The Austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draft law designed to compensate women after a divorce if their former husbands never helped them with the housework.Last week the German Green Party went even further, demanding a new law to make couples share the choresBild said a third of German women did all the housework onAcademics here in Britain talked of reversing what they called the“Allerednic effect”—that's “Cinderel—in which a prince marries a princess and turns her into a scullerySo is it time for men to clean up their act? Or should theJoining Laurence Zavriew for the Europewide debate are from Rome the Italian journalist Carlo di Blasio, and in theNetherlands Kerstin Schweighoefer, correspondent of theInterlocutor: Good morning. My name is... and this is myWould you please tell me your candidate numbers, so I can check them, please? First of all, I'd like to know something about you. So, I'm going to ask you some questions. eaInterlocutor: I'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given below. Try to imagine the situation as if you场景(Situation): A male meets a girl in a party. The girl stands there alone for a short period. And the man comes up to her andInterlocutor: Have you ever taken part in some organizations or parties your friends have held? I mean, do you belong to any organization? Try to give us a description. Remember you are given only 4 minutes.Test One试题详解Section Ⅰ1. [B]本题的干扰项很能迷惑人。
模拟试题及详解全国英语等级考试(PEST)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(一)SECTION I Listening (略)SECTION II ReadingPart ADirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place, young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain othersocial skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.26. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _____.[A] to make sports less competitive[B] to make sports more challenging[C] to reduce their mental stress[D] to increase their sense of success27. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _____.[A] it can help them learn more about society[B] it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves[C] it enables them to find flaws in themselves[D] it can provide them with valuable experiences28. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____.[A] without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence[B] in order to make them remember life’s lessons[C] believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development[D] so as to put more pressure on them29. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____.[A] help children to win every game[B] pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports[C] enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports[D] train children to cope with stress30. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.[A] to persuade young children not to worry about criticism[B] to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children[C] to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement[D] to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout【答案及解析】26.C 推论题。
公共英语三级模拟试题# 公共英语三级模拟试题一、听力理解(共15分)# 1.1 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest subway station?M: Sure, just go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.Q: What is the woman asking for?A. Directions to a subway station.B. The location of a crossing.C. The time of the subway.2. W: I heard you got a new job. Congratulations!M: Thanks, I start next Monday.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has started his new job.B. The man is going to start his new job.C. The man is looking for a new job.3. W: I'm not sure if I can finish this report by tomorrow.M: Don't worry. I'll help you with it.Q: What is the man's attitude?A. He is worried.B. He is willing to help.C. He is reluctant to help.4. W: I'm going to the library to return some books.M: Would you mind if I join you? I need to find a book on economics.Q: What will the speakers probably do?A. Go to the library together.B. Go shopping together.C. Go to a lecture together.5. W: I'm really looking forward to the weekend.M: Why is that?W: Because I have tickets for the concert on Saturday.Q: What can we infer about the woman?A. She likes going to concerts.B. She dislikes her job.C. She is busy during the week.# 1.2 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听下面一段较长的对话,对话后有5个问题。
全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(⼀)【圣才出品】全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(⼀)考试时间:120分钟SECTION I Listening(1~25略)SECTION II ReadingPart ADirections :Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Help, I’ve fallen into a sea of personal identification numbers (PIN)—and I can’t get out.It’s my third call in as many weeks and I recognize Beth’s voice immediately, I’ m hoping she doesn’t recognize mine, but it’s obvious by her sudden shift from warm to frosty that she does. “You probably know why I’ve called,” I say. “I can guess,” Beth responds flatly, having dealt with my type dozens of times already today. “Password problem?” She was right, I had forgotten it again.Like millions of others, I’ m stuck in password hell. With computer key chains, bank card PINs, voice-mail codes, and home alarm systems, things have spun out of control. I have 32 secret codes (that I can think of).Experts warn that the best way to protect against identity theft is to never reuse or write down your passwords and always be casual in your selections--don’t use pet names, or especially the names of ex-girlfriends. And it’s recommended to change passwords often. But come on. Making it impossible for others to access your life only makes living your life impossible. Surveys indicate that most people use the same one or two passwords for everything. After all, it’s not easy to produce something casual, yet memorable. “When the information doesn’t apply to anything in the real world, it’s very hard to get from the brain,” says Albert Katz, a psychology professor. That’s why some are shifting to picture passwords. Since the pictures can’t be written down or shared with another person, they’re more secure. And pictures, says Katz, are easier for the human brain to remember than numbers and letters.Better still is the day when access to everything will be just a fingerprint. But poor Beth will remain my Internet-banking savior. “All you need to do,” says Beth, “is tell me the secret password you set up for security purposes. “ What? If I can’t remember my PIN, how do you expect me to remember some secret w ord? But on my third try I guess it and am once again allowed access to my very small fortune. I thank Beth, but don’t make any promises. Both of us know we’ll speak again soon.26. From the text we learn that the writer______.[A] has a declining memory[B] has too many secret codes[C] has trouble dealing with Beth[D] has problems with his bank accounts27. According to the text, Beth replied to the writer______.[A] uncooperatively[B] sympathetically[C] considerately[D] impatiently28. It is recommended by experts to______.[A] use the same one or two PINs all the time[B] keep passwords in mind instead of on paper[C] set up several codes for Internet-banking accounts[D] keep both number passwords and picture passwords29. It would be easier to memorize your PINs if you______.[A] produce them in a casual manner[B] use numbers instead of letters[C] relate them to the real world[D] change them frequently30. Which word best describes the tone of the writer?[A] Critical.[B] Scornful.[C] Humorous.[D] Matter-of-fact.【答案及解析】26.B 细节题。
英语等级考试《PETS三级》模拟试题卷一[问答题]1.Task: Identifying oneself; identifyin(江南博哥)gthings/people; passing on information.Interlocutor:Good morning (afternoon).My name is...and this is mycolleague He / She is just going to be listening to us.And your names are.., and...?Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please? Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.参考答案:【参考范例】(I=Interlocutor, A= Candidate A, B= Candidate B)I: Are you interested in traveling? Why?A: Yes, I’m.Both domestic and foreign travel can give me opportunities to broaden my prospective.I: Have you traveled a lot? Where did you like most among the places you had ever been to?A: Yes, I traveled a lot.Singapore was the place I like most.I: What was your first impression of Singapore?A: It’s indeed a good place! The trees are everywhere.The sky is very bright and the streets are very clean.It looks like a beautiful garden.I: How did you go there? In your opinion, which is the best way to travel? Why?A: By air, because air travel is my favorite.I think it is very fast, enjoyable and it seems the world is becoming a smaller place to live in.I: Thank you.Now, we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.I: Where would you like to travel most?A: Tibet, the mysterious place in snow area.I: What do you think of Tibet?B: Although I’ve never been there, I still think it’s a beautiful place.Untouched natural scenery, flocks of sheep and oxen, clear sky etc.All attract me very much.I: What will you prepare for your travel?B: I will take an atlas, some food and drink, some medicine, necessary tools and enough money.I: How are you going if you can travel to Tibet?B: I’m going there by air.It will save much time and I like flying.[问答题]2.Interlocutor: Now I’d like you to talk about something for 3 minutes.I’m just going to listen.I’d like you to discuss the ways of keeping in talk each other.[Place picture sheet (includingpictures of different ways: 1.writing 2.telephoning) in front of candidates]Talk to each other about it.It is not necessary to agree with each other.You have only 3 minutes for this.参考答案:A: I think the most common means of communication is the telephone.It is said that nowadays more than 80% of households in the city own at least one telephone, through which people can easily talk to each other.Another common way people exchange information is traditionally by letters, which is used most often by those two live in the countryside where phones are not available yet.With the popularity of computers, more and more people now start to send e-mails to each other, but not everyone can afford to buy a computer.B: As far as I know, communication by telephone will not take the place of postal communication.There are several reasons forthis.First of all, telephones are still not available in many rural or mountainous areas.The only ways for them to communicate with the outside world is by means of writing and receiving letters.Second, some people write letters in order to save money, especially when they want to avoid long distance calls.Candidate A: As far as my classmates are concerned, most students write letters to communicate.If you just take a look at the school post office, you can see lots of students standing in a long line for stamps.[问答题]3.Interlocutor: Now, I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about 2 minutes.I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it.Candidate A, here is yourpicture (two bowls cashed violently).Please let Candidate B have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate A) Candidate B, I’ll give you your picture in a minute.Candidate A, I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us what you think about thepicture.Remember you have only 2 minutes for this.参考答案:A: The picture presents a very interesting scene, with a clear cracking sound, two howls clash “violently”.While the shining one on the left keeps its integrity, the shabby one on the right breaks into pieces.It follows that the intact bowl, as a symbol of goods of high quality, overwhelms the broken bowl representing the goods of low quality.Therefore, it’s not difficult to induce that quality provides the best guarantee for the survival and prosperity of a commodity.As everyone knows, quality is the lifeline of a product.Amid the fierce marketing competition, goods of high quality are bound to defeat fake and inferior products by their outstanding function, durability and friendly services.In this sense, the market is dominated by good-quality products.Besides, these products are easier to be accepted by the majority of customers who will probably cling to them most of the time.On the other hand, low-quality products will finally be pushed out of markets with shame and loss.Even though manufacturers may gain some profits occasionally and temporarily, inferior products are destined to tend up with failure.People may be cheated into buying poor-quality goods once; however, they will eventually obtain quality commodities and discard junk ones.Interlocutor: Thank you.(Retrieve picture.) Candidate B, is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?B: As a saying goes, “real gold can be tested by fire”, high-quality goods can win over poor-quality products in the market and thus establish their true brand and value in the marketing process. [问答题]4.Interlocutor: Candidate B, here is your card (a sorrowful pig).Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B).I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us howyou feel about the phenomenon.Remember you have 2 minutes for this.参考答案:B: In the cartoon, a pig is filled with sorrow because he cannot understand the fact why the pigs’ skin is used to make E’jiao (a kind of aliment), which should be made from the oxen’s skin.From this cartoon, the artist intends to criticize the flood of fake products.At present, fake products are very common in our market.Take my experience as an example.Three weeks ago, I bought a pair of shoes with a so-called famous brand, which cost me 150 yuan.The shop owner guaranteed that his shoes would last for years, but now they are completely broken.Why are there so many fake products? Some dishonest manufactures want to make huge and easy profits from fake products, regardless of the bad effects on the consumers.Secondly, there are no strict laws against fake products, and the manufacturers cannot be punished effectively.Fake products have become a serious issue.It does not only spoil the benefits of the consumers, but also does great harm to our market economy.Interlocutor: Thank you.(Retrieve picture.) Candidate A, is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?A: In my opinion, we should put the whole process of production under good supervision.In addition, strict laws must be made to prevent fake products and to punish those who manufacture them.Interlocutor: Thank you.That is the end of the test.。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷139(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文:M: Call me when you arrive at the town. I’ll fetch you at the train station.W: Shall I call you your office?M: If you arrive before 5:00, call the office. Otherwise, call my home.1.Where will the man be after 5:00?A.On the train.B.At his office.C.At home.D.At the train station.正确答案:C听力原文:M: Hi, Rachel, I want to travel around Europe this summer. Would you like to be my partner?W: Oh, travel around Europe? That’s crazy! Let me think about it.2.What does Rachel think about the man?A.She thinks he is crazy.B.She doesn’t like his idea.C.She approves of his idea.D.She thinks he should stay at home.正确答案:A听力原文:M: What do you know about our new English teacher?W: It’s said that he is a middle-aged man. And he is strict with students.M: Really? I prefer the former teacher to him.3.What’s the man’s opinion about the new teacher?A.He is strict.B.He is a middle-aged man.C.The man likes the new teacher.D.The man doesn’t like the new teacher.正确答案:D听力原文:W: Has John known the news?M: If he had been at the picnic yesterday, he would have heard about it.4.What do we learn from the conversation?A.John hasn’t heard about the news.B.John was at the picnic yesterday.C.John wasn’t at the picnic, but he has known the news.D.John was at the picnic, but he didn’t hear about the news.正确答案:A听力原文:W: Why are the children so noisy?M: Because they want something for a snack.W: Don’t give them anything. They are going to have lunch soon.M: All right!5.What is the man going to give the children?A.Nothing.B.Dinner.C.Some snack.D.Oranges.正确答案:A听力原文:W: Can you tell me the cheapest way to get to California?M: If you go by bus, it is only $60. But if you go by train, it is almost twice that much.6.What does the man mean?A.The train is cheaper than the bus.B.The bus is cheaper than the train.C.There are two buses every day.D.The train is faster than the bus.正确答案:B听力原文:W: Where do you spend your weekend? For me, movies and restaurants are good places to enjoy myself.M: That’s expensive to me. I’d like to go to party with my friends.7.What does the man prefer to do on weekend?A.Go to party.B.Stay at home.C.Go to restaurants.D.Go to movies.正确答案:A听力原文:W: Hi, Jack! Glad to meet you! Where’s Jane?M: She went to a party with Bob.8.What do we know from the conversation?A.Jane is with Bob.B.Jane can’t make it to the party.C.Jane is with Jack.D.Jane is at home.正确答案:A听力原文:W: I heard you got a full mark in physics exams. Congratulations!M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job.9.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Mother and son.D.Classmates.正确答案:D听力原文:W: Here’s a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s three dollar forty cents change.10.How much does one ticket cost?A.$3.40.B.$4.30.C.$3.30.D.$6.60.正确答案:CPart BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文:The sea is the largest unknown part of our world. It covers seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this vast blanket of water. If the waters of the ocean could be moved away, the sea floor withits wide valleys, irregular fountains and rivers in the sea would be an unbelievable sight. Around the edges of the continents the ocean floor is flat and the water does not become much deeper for about thirty miles. Where there are high young mountains along the coast, this flat part may be much less than thirty miles. But where rivers flow into the sea, the flat area may extend for hundreds of miles. The region near the continents, where the water is not so deep, is the place where you can find a lot of living creatures and plants. Below these living creatures and plants are the largest known quantities of minerals. At the end of the flat part the sea floor suddenly drops down, forming deep hollows that are shaped like bowls. These huge hollows hold most of the world’s water.11.How much percent of the earth does the sea cover?A.Seventy-one percent.B.Thirty percent.C.Thirty-nine percent.D.Twenty-nine percent.正确答案:A解析:题干问:“地球的百分之几被海洋覆盖?”听力材料的开头说“The sea is the largest unknown part of our world.It covers seventy-one percent of the earth.”所以本题的答案选A。
全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级模拟试题Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) (略)Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextMost young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”37 “teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]wasteSectionⅡReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter tha t explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody —even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.”(in the last paragraph)Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil)is creating a “greenhouse effect”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible)Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment ca used by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset”in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect……[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age. Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C )given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of collegeand have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Your letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin”instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题答案26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼,盼望”, look into“调查”, look upon“把——看作,把——视为”28. A willingly“愿意的”29. C run risk“冒险”(被动的处于危险之中), take a risk“冒险”,30. A give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于——”31. D so + adj + a(n)+ n., such + a(n)+ adj + n32. C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”33. B It is ——that ——为强调句型34. A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。