2016年八上Go For It Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 语法总结及练习
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1.both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。
all用于三者或三者以上both of/neither of 表示―两者都/都不‖。
They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。
The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。
Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。
位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
both...and... 两者都；既……又……，连接两个并列的成分。
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
He speak both English and French.both : 形容词―两者的，双方的‖She wants both dictionaries.这两本书她都想要。
Both the answers are wrong.这两个答案都是错的。
(1)There are lots of colorful on _______ sides of the streets. A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all(2)What are your parents? They ________ doctors. A.are all B.are bothC.all areD.both are(3)There are lots of colorful on _______ sides of the streets. A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all2.clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地Please say the song words clearly.请把歌词说清楚。
形容词后加上-ly常构成副词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。
loud→loudly；quiet→quietly；serious→seriously；usual→usually；different→differently；real→really有些名词后加上-ly，构成形容词。
friendly友好的---a friendly smile fatherly像父亲的---a fatherly teacherlovely可爱的---- a lovely girl lively活泼的---a lively childdeadly致命的---a deadly blow manly男子气概的---a manly persondaily每日的---daily work weekly每星期的---a weekly magazineyearly每年的---a yearly income例1】I can't hear you ____.Can you speak _____？A．clear；loudly B．clearly；loud C．clearly；loudly D．clear；loud【例2】My classmates are all ______ to me.A．well B．friendly C．usual D．clearly3.win此处用作不及物动词，意为―赢；获胜‖；win还可用作及物动词，意为―赢得；在……中获胜‖，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？辨析：win与beat①win表示―赢得；获胜‖，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
E.g. We won the basketball game.② beat表示―打赢；战胜‖，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。
E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.【例1】They didn't _____ the basketball match.We ____ them 24-20.A．win；beatB．beat；win C．win，win D．beat；beat【例2】用beat与win的适当形式填空1．He ______the world re cord in the high jump competition. 2．Which player____？3．You are sure to____a prize.4.though此处作副词，意为―不过；可是；然而‖，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.拓展：though作连词，意为―虽然；尽管‖，相当于although。
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.=He has no money, but he lives very happily.【例1】Tony still went to school ____ he had caught a bad cold. A．and B．Because C．though D．so5.The most important意为―最重要的‖，是important的最高级形式。
important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词theE.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.6.have fun意为―获得乐趣；玩得高兴‖。
E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.拓展：have fun doing sth.意为―做某事很有趣‖。
E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？7.as...as意为―与……一样……‖，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
其否定结构not as/so...as意为―不如……‖。
E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
【例题】This film isn't as ______ as that one.A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．the most interestingJim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句）Jim is_______ _______ _______ Tim.English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）English _______ _______ ______________ _______math.(2)若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as 之前。
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵两倍。
8.hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的My brother is very hard-working. 我弟弟很勤勉。
hard work 艰苦的工作，hard是形容词，work是不可数名词。
It's hard work and I'm afraid we can't finish it on time.work hard 努力工作，work是动词，hard是副词，修饰work。
Look！The people are working hard on the farm.【例1】He is clever，but not very______.A．work hard B．hard work C．hard-working D．work【例2】他是一个勤勉的人，工作很努力。
He is a ______man and ______ ______.A + be(V) + 比较级+ than + B.比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。
(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。
(nice-nicer)重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。
(big-bigger)辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。
(happy-happier)多音节词、部分双音节词词前加more副词若以ly结尾，前面直接加上more (loudly-more loudly)一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3最高级，表示―最……‖的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示比较的范围。
4. 加more/most ~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+ adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily. 1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv.（比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 3．…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―如同…一样…‖否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: ―不如……一样……‖4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.6. ―Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？‖ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比较级+of the（two ）: 两者中较…的一个比较级前可用―数词+名词‖ 表示确定的度量。
