中考英语专题复习阅读理解教案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:66.50 KB
- 文档页数:5
中考英语阅读理解教案篇一:中考英语专题复习阅读理解教案阅读理解一、教学目标:掌握阅读技巧、了解中考阅读理解题型、提高阅读能力二、导入Questionnaire1.Do you have great difficulty finishing reading prehension in the exam? Why?2. Read Passage4&5&7&8 On Page105-109and find out which kinds of questions you feel difficult to answer.Find detailed information?Give the main idea? Find the topic sentence?Guess the meaning of the word?Do you want to do all the questions in reading prehension correctly? If you want to succeed, please follow me.三、课堂研讨(一)The main question patterns1.The Fact Question(查找事实、细节型)2.Words in the Context (猜测词义型)3.The Inference Question(判断推理型)4.The Title/Main idea Question(概括主旨大意型)(二)In what way can we work outthe meaning of new words?1.构词法2.、3、近、反义词4、根据上下文判断词意①Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? 合成词:睡过头over=too muchovercrowded, overwork?Tip1:①根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合,②放入语境中进行猜测。
阅读理解一、教学目标:掌握阅读技巧、了解中考阅读理解题型、提高阅读能力二、导入Questionnaire1.Do you have great difficulty finishing reading comprehension in the exam?Why?2. Read Passage4&5&7&8 On Page105-109and find out which kinds of questions you feel difficult to answer.Find detailed information?Give the main idea? Find the topic sentence?Guess the meaning of the word?Do you want to do all the questions in reading comprehension correctly?If you want to succeed, please follow me.三、课堂研讨(一)The main question patterns1.The Fact Question(查找事实、细节型)2.Words in the Context (猜测词义型)3.The Inference Question(判断推理型)4.The Title/Main idea Question(概括主旨大意型)(二)In what way can we work out the meaning of new words?1.构词法2.、3、近、反义词4、根据上下文判断词意①Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? 合成词:睡过头over=too muchovercrowded, overwork…Tip1:①根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合,②放入语境中进行猜测。
阅读理解专项复习教案阅读理解试题在中考试卷中占40%,是整个试卷中较难的题型。
阅读理解的目的是通过阅读不同难度的文章,综合考查学生获取信息的能力、分析处理信息的能力,推理判断的能力以及概括等能力。
阅读理解试题主要考查点:(1)事实题目,可从文章表面找答案。
(2)判断题目,需要理解文章内涵,读完全文后分析理解或计算才能得出结论。
(3)推测题目,必须读懂作者的意图,根据文章中所描绘的客观事实,加以合理的推断。
根据中考命题原则,我们把阅读理解试题按以下五种基础情况来分析:1、直接理解性题目2、语义理解性题目3、细节和事实考查4、逻辑推理性题目5、归纳概括性题目一、直接理解性题目这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文所叙述的重要事实,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
例1.例2.例3.二、语义理解性题目题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。
解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。
例1.例2.(1)根据定义或解释猜测词义。
例如:甘肃省2002年中考英语试题阅读材料B:A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”…. Now when someone lets out (泄漏)a secret, “lets the cat out of the bag” me ans bout a catC. buys a cat in the bagD. sells the cat in the bag在这篇文章里,“let the cat out of the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语,但紧接着后面就给出解释It is the same as “to tell a secret.根据这一解释,我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。
中考英语专题复习:阅读专题复习教学设计教学目标:1. 了解中考英语阅读专题的考点和题型2. 掌握解题技巧和策略3. 提高学生的阅读理解能力和应试能力教学内容:1. 阅读题型概述1.1 阅读理解题:短文理解、信息匹配、推理判断等1.2 完形填空题:补全短文、语法填空等2. 阅读理解解题技巧2.1 快速浏览短文,了解文章大意2.2 注意关键词和信号词,帮助定位和理解2.3 留意上下文的提示和线索2.4 根据问题要求选择合适的解题方式3. 完形填空解题策略3.1 全局把握,掌握文章整体脉络3.2 分析句子结构,理解上下文逻辑关系3.3 根据语境和语法规则,选择合适的词语填空教学步骤:一、导入新知为了激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性,可以通过设置开放式问题或给出一段引人入胜的短文引导学生进入主题,如一篇关于环保的报道。
二、介绍考点和题型通过展示中考英语阅读题的样例和解析,让学生了解到中考英语阅读题的特点和难点,引导学生对考点有初步认识。
三、进行阅读题解析1. 阅读理解题解析根据选取的一篇适合中考题型的短文,以课堂讨论的方式进行解析,引导学生掌握解题技巧和策略。
2. 完形填空题解析选取一篇适合中考题型的完形填空短文,通过详细解析其中的关键句和重要词汇,让学生理解解题技巧和策略。
四、巩固练习根据学生的阅读理解能力和考试准备程度,设计一些有针对性的练习题,通过个人、小组或全班形式进行练习,鼓励学生运用所学知识解题。
五、拓展延伸提供一些额外的阅读材料,让学生自主阅读,并设计一些开放性的问题,引导学生进一步思考和拓展知识。
六、总结反思与学生一起总结本堂课的学习成果和收获,让学生分享解题经验和策略,鼓励学生交流和互助。
七、布置作业根据学生的学习情况,布置一些适当的作业,巩固所学知识和技巧。
作业可以包括练习题、阅读材料或写作练习。
八、教学反思回顾整堂课的教学过程,分析学生的学习情况和表现,及时调整教学策略和方法,为后续教学做好准备。
中考英语专题复习阅读理解教案狗可以给盲人带来信心,因为它们有闪亮的棕色眼睛和无条件的帮助。
Tip2:①注意上下文中的词汇和语境。
②根据前后文推断词义。
三)Reading strategies1.预览:大致浏览文章,了解主题和结构。
2.细读:仔细阅读,注意细节和关键词。
3.归纳:总结文章的中心思想和重要细节。
4.推理:根据文章内容进行推理和判断。
四)PracticeLet’s practice the strategies with some exercises.四、作业布置1.阅读理解练册P105-P1092.预下一课时内容:写作技巧Homework:plete the reading n exercises on P105-P109.2.Preview the next lesson: Writing skills.文章中有格式错误和明显问题的段落已被删除,以下是改写后的文章:Prefixes like un。
ir。
dis。
im can change the meaning of a word。
For example。
the prefix un can mean "not" or "the opposite of." So。
unhappy means "not happy," and unfair means "not fair." If a word starts with ir。
it usually means "not," like irregular meaning "not regular." Dis means "not" or "the opposite of," like disagree meaning "not agreeing." Finally。
中考英语阅读理解专项复习Reading comprehension choose the best answer 1 in 4Task-based reading chart/form fill in the blanks阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类:叙述文、说明文和议论文。
1)、叙述文叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主,对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。
但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文,因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。
所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。
这类文章的基本结构模式是:(1)一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)(2)叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现(3)叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现(4)做出总结或结论2)、说明文(描述文)说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即:提出问题(或以一个事例引出问题)---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。
知道了类似的文章结构特点,就可以据此来进行考题预测。
比如,我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型,就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因,还有可能要出现推断题。
3)、议论文我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。
在这一模式中,作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点,然后进行澄清,说明自己的主张或观点,或者说提出反主张或真实情况。
议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题,文章主旨题以及推理判断题。
只要发现了这种结构特点,解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案,基本上不存在任何困难。
通过研究以上的文章结构特点,我们不难发现,在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式:提出话题(观点或事例)---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。
对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾,分清观点和事例,从而在阅读理解中准确定位,快速答题。
英语阅读理解复习课教案中考英语复习中的阅读理解(答案四选一)复习二、复习目标(一)知识目标1.学会把握阅读选择题干中的关键词与文章中的关键词、句、段,并从中把握语篇的内容、主旨、作者的观点、态度及意图等;2.利用关键词进行解题。
(二)能力目标让学生掌握一定的阅读理解的解题方法和解题技巧,提高学生分析问题解决问题和综合运用英语语言的能力。
(三)情感目标1培养学生自主学习能力,努力培养学生探索规律的精神和不畏艰难的精神。
2运用解题技巧获取信息。
增强自信心,获得成功感。
三、复习重点难点教学重点:学会寻找题干中的关键词(key word )与文章的关键词、句、段。
教学难点:掌握利用关键词进行解题的技巧。
四、复习步骤step 1.what is a key word (match the questions with the sentences quickly)教学目的:通过让学生快速查找问题所对应的句子材料,以此来激发学生学习本课的热情和兴趣,锻炼学生快速搜寻信息的能力,同时让学生了解题干关键词与材料中关键词、句的对应现象,并为下一步学习段落中、篇章中的关键词、句做铺垫。
教学准备:教师课前搜集一些阅读理解材料,制成powerpoint。
教学过程:1.把全班分成男女两个大组,教师在屏幕上展示句子材料及问题。
Sentence 1:I never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one. About two years ago, my wife, cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. we named her gertie. Sentence 2:The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and telephone and so on.Sentence 3:Albert was an ordinary worker in the oil com pany in America.1. What was Albert in an oil company at the beginning?( sentence3)2. Our world is becoming much smaller __________.( sentence2)3. What did the man think of the dog at the beginning? (sentence1)分组进行快速查读(不动头眼球动)问题所对应的句子材料比赛,并让学生解释选对的原因。
、中考英语阅读理解专项复习(导学案)教学目标:1.了解英语阅读理解的四种题型.2.掌握不同题型的解题方法和技巧.3.提升学生阅读理解的能力.学习重难点:学习运用阅读理解的方法技巧快速正确地找到答案. 教学过程:Stepl lead-inTFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members.They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13.The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys.1.The band name TFBOYS stands for _______ .A. The Fighting BoysB. The Famous BoysC. The Friendly BoysD. The Fat BoysMain types of reading materials:a.Pcoplc's stories.b.Scientific knowledge.c.News report.d. Ads and application style.f.Culture and education.g.Societ and life.)Step2 Reading strategies 阅读理解主要题型:1.细节理解题(to look for details)2.词义猜测题(to guess the meaning)3.推理判断题(to infer a conclusion)4.主旨要意题(to find out main idea) 阅读理解解题步骤:第一步,略读;第二步,寻读;第三步,复读1.细节理解题此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。
阅读理解A.communicates with someone by radio B.puts the radio inside C. turns on the radio3. At a height of about _______ meters, the instructor is starting to worry about Ben.A. 500B. 1,000C. 1,5004. According to the passage, we know that Ben _______.A. was killed in the crash about half a kilometer awayB. was doing fine with the flying at different heightsC. was feeling cold on the helicopter before the crash5. The possible reason for the crash is that Ben _______.A. shut off the big fan thing on the helicopterB. refused to talk with the instructorC. kept radioing in on the helicopterB(2014呼和浩特)Our village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?”“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read:One dining table 10 November, 1998Cost of wood $17.00Paint $1.50Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00Total $36.50When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it?Quite sunny.”“Yes.”I said.“I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November.”“Me, too.”said John.“You wait —it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”“Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John?”John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him.“If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again.You can forget the date…”I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.1.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?A.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B.Because it was really a fine day.C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.2. The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A.$20.00 B.$46.50 C.$56.5 D.$26.503.When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______.A.he got what he should get for his workB.he got much more money for his workC.he got the money easilyD.he didn’t have to add up the cos ts again4.From the story we know that ______.A.John made a mistake in the billB.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC.John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end5.What do you think of the writer? He is ______.A.honest B.clever C.foolish D.afraidC(2014 南京)More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. Healways dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕)me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kind ness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourit e tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You area great friend!”1. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.2. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.3. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.4. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubbornD. Proud and selfish.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.1. 整理笔记2.完成《考易通》教学反思:。