英语学习 高考英语最后冲刺 易错词组背诵2

高考英语最后冲刺易错词组背诵1.in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / controlgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth. in order（使）整齐put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervoustake your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do…15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder that …There is no doubt that …21. on show在展出cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25. run for 竞选call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position 申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减cut off electricity 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinkingget down to some solid work认真开始…object to sth/ doing …反对32. tear up a letter 撕…keep up one’s courage保持…bring up a child 抚养…break up a family 拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trickI couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责in the charge of，意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发,分发,用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep …safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftoverto stay safe40. What do you think of your new job?How do you like your new job ?How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？英语词组精选10l. —I am sorry to have __ too much of your time. —That's OK, and I am glad to help you.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken offD. taken in02. My son John asked me to ___ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining.A. takeB. dropC. putD. cut03. The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince ___ her a lift.A. sharedB. tookC. gaveD. put04. We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.A. growB. addC. developD. raise05. In the past ten years, Government has ____ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times.A. droppedB. reducedC. lowedD. decreased06. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to ____ a ride to work.A. shareB. takeC. carryD. get07. Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world.A. carryB. flyC. pick upD. bring08. Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.A. hold upB. come upC. turn upD. pick up09. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?A. saveB. shareC. giveD. spare10. Children under five are not ____to this primary school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. accepted B. received C. admitted D. permitted11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries12. In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percent of the staff.A. turn upB. stand forC. make upD. send up13. The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.A. held outB. held upC. held backD. held off14. —How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?—I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to ____ strength.A. improveB. decreaseC. increaseD. raise16. If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.A. promiseB. wishC. turn outD. prove17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ this one.A. matchesB. beatsC. comparesD. contrast18. —-How much is your sweater ____? —$25.A. costB. paidC. worthD. worthy19. Never ____my secret!A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give off20. —Did you enjoy his speech? —Sure, what he said really ____.A. makes senseB. makes a differenceC. makes sureD. makes it21. He tried to join the Army but was ____ because of poor health.A. turned downB. turned backC. turned overD. turned against22. —Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.—It must be caused by the cat, I'll ____ all the things _____.A. put/ outB. put/ awayC. put/offD. put/ through23. The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.A. takeB. allowC. drawD. admit24. He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decided to do it on my own.A. preparedB. readyC. insistedD. offered25. The boy's bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid26. We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes from the sun.A. stopB. preventC. saveD. protect27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she _____.A. showsB. performsC. appearsD. behaves28. If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought back1—5 ABCDB 6—10 ABDDC 11—15ACBDC 16—20 AACCA21—28 ABCDADCB英语词组精选201. My grandfather often told me what he had ___ in the expedition.A. gone againstB. gone intoC. gone throughD. gone over02. The company ___ three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answer can NOT be filled in the blank?A. runsB. operatesC. managesD. organizes03. You can't ___ English poetry unless you understand the rhythm.A. likeB. takeC. appreciateD. study04.I don't remember how many strangers my mother ___food with during the Depression days.A. offeredB. providedC. sharedD. gave05 I called the airline to ___ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. expandB. attachC. confirmD. strengthen06. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to ___ the stars in the sky every night.A. designB. seizeC. quoteD. observe07. Julie wants to buy a ___ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.A. memorableB. portableC. predictableD. readable08. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls ___ to inform us of her visits.A. beforehandB. anyhowC. originallyD. consequently09. Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly ___ on drug control. A. reference B. intention C. conference D. interaction10. The week-long rainfall has ___ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set aboutB. brought aboutC. come aboutD. put about11. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rope and don’t ____.A. put offB. turn upC. let goD. take apart12. ____ the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.A. Instead ofB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless of13. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ___.A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means14. The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.A. drop inB. fill inC. put inD. join in15. Do you mind if I ____with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. carry outB. come onC. carry onD. go over16. Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A. called inB. called onC. called outD. called up17. —That’s a lovely dress.—Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ____the color.A. interest inB. care forC. please withD. fond of18. The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A. acceptedB. recognizedC. receivedD. promised19. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ____the needs of beginners of English. A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with20. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.A. made fromB. kept fromC. got fromD. came from21. The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to22. If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor. ?A. pick outB. give offC. put offD. make out1—5 CACCC 6—10 DBACB 11—15 CDCDC 16—22 DBCBDDC英语词组精选301. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can a teacher with many challenging problems. A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer02. We want our children to know that hard work .A. comes offB. gives offC. pays offD. sees off03. We can’t wait. We have to the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make outB. figure outC. think outD. turn out04. It to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A. put me downB. drove me outC. wore me outD. pulled me through05. We’ d better try to the plan again, I think, before we with it.A. go through/ go onB. go on/ go overC. go over/ go throughD. go on/ go through06. The host stood at the door and every guest a welcome.A. noddedB. dropped offC. shookD. moved07. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it to be such a popular drink.A. wentB. cameC. gotD. became08. We always we have said.A. lead to whatB. see to whatC. get to whatD. hold to what09. The actor was so interesting that he us laughing all the time when we were chatting.A. madeB. keepC. hadD. let10. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that Tangshan twenty years ago.A. attackedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded11. As director of the company, I can’ t three weeks away from work.A. carryB. costC. affordD. pay12. When I entered his room, I found him an armchair, deep in thought.A. sitting onB. sit inC. seat onD. seated in13. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A. made up forB. saved up forC. took the place ofD. turn out14. His strength had almost when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off15. It takes a long time to a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up16. —I’m too much weight, doctor? — I think you ought to go on a diet.A. putting onB. getting onC. carrying onD. living on17. His pale face a reluctant smile when he heard the news.A. came onB. was taken onC. took onD. turned into18. Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides1—5 DCBCA 6—10 ABDCB 11—15 CDAAA 16—18 ACA英语词组精选401.The old woman at the street corner must be lost. She is looking around for someone tohelp her. A. socially B. accidentally C. tremendously D. desperately02. A variety of preventive measures are now in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A. by birthB. at willC. in placeD. on call03. With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played .A. eye to eyeB. head to toeC. hand to mouthD. back to back04.My grandmother takes a walk at six every morning. It is one of her activities.A. likelyB. routineC. extremeD. urgent05. The heroic story that he had saved a boy’s life hit the in the local newspapers.A. headlinesB. effortsC. resultsD. awards06. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing07. Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players went to win the game.A. above allB. all outC. at bestD. inside out08. Thousands of workers will be if the automobile factory shuts down.A. turned downB. put backC. laid offD. locked away09. how much they pay, I am not interested in this kind of job.A. In spite ofB. No matterC. No soonerD. Even though10. The man a brave face and accepted the challenge.A. took outB. pulled upC. shut inD. put on11. Julie can stay with us until she finds a place of her own to settle down.A. at the same timeB. ahead of timeC. for the time beingD. in good time12. The postal special service is very efficient. A package sent can be received in a couple of hours. A. delivery B. directory C. discovery D. dormitory13. to what you think, our TV program has been enjoyed by a large audience.A. IntensiveB. ContraryC. FortunateD. Objective14. There is a to one’s capacity; one should not make oneself overtired.A. relaxationB. contributionC. hesitationD. limitation15. This story, , is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.A. on the wholeB. under no circumstancesC. in no timeD. out of the question16. Most of our classmates are taking a trip to Kenting National Park.A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in search ofD. in place of17. We haven’t seen John for a long time. As a matter of fact, we have him.A. made up forB. run out ofC. come to passD. lost track of18. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry has the information industry.A. found a way ofB. changed the way ofC. given way toD. had a way of19. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather . Many of us were quite surprised.A. out of practiceB. out of placeC. out of politenessD. out of pity20. Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A. planB. ideaC. impressionD. imagination1—5 DCDBA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 CABDA 16—20 BDCBB。

Day 1必背单词：1. abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃2. abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则的3. abolish v. 取消, 废除 (制度等)4. abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产5. abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的6. abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的7. absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的8. abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的9. abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂10. academic adj. 学院的, 理论的11. academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会12. accelerate v. 加速, 促进13. accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的14. accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿15. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏16. accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现17. accountant n.会计师18. accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积19.accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度20. accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的21. accustomed adj. 通常的, 习惯的22. acid n. [化]酸,23. acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢, 报偿24. acquaintance n. 相识, 熟人25. acquisition n. 获得, 获得物26. acre n. 英亩27. acute adj. 敏锐的, 急性的28.adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本29. adequate adj. 适当的, 足够的30. adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器必背短语：1. abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于2. the ability to walk 行走的能力3. to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力4. at home and abroad在国内外5. be absent from 缺席，不在场6. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下；在... 缺席的情况下7. be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于8. accuse sb of (doing ) sth控告…9. be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事10. adapt (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境11. add to 增加12. add up to 加起来总共13. admit doing/having done sth 承认做某事14. be admitted to/into...被允许（入学、入院等）15. in advance预先，事先Day 2必备单词：1. administration n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门2. admirable adj. 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的3. admission n.准入, 接纳4. adolescence n. 青春期5. adolescent n. 青春期的, 青春的6. adopt v. 采用, 收养7. adore v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱8. advocate v. 提倡, 鼓吹9. affair n. 事, 事情10. affection n. 友爱, 爱情, 影响11. agency n. 代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介12. agenda n. 议程13. agent n. 代理人, 经纪人；代理商, 经理人14. aggressive adj. 好斗的, 敢作敢为的；有闯劲的, 侵略性的15. agricultural adj .农业的16. agriculture n. 农业, 农学17. aircraft n. 飞机18. airline n. 航空公司；航空系统19. airspace n. 空域, 领空20. album n. 集邮本, 照相簿21.alcohol n. 酒精, 酒22. alcoholic adj. 含酒精的23. algebra adj. 代数学24.allergic adj. 患过敏症的25. alley n. 小路, 巷26. allocate v. 分派, 分配27. allowance n. 宽容, 允许；津贴, 补助28. alphabet n. 字母表29. alternative adj.选择性的, 二中择一的30. altitude n. (尤指海拔)高度必背短语：1. take advantage of 利用；不公正利用2. have an advantage over 优于…3. to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利4. take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议5. advise sb to do 建议某人做某事6. agree with sb / what you say/your opinion 同意某人的意见7. agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划/安排/建议8. agree on /upon 就......达成一致意见9. ahead of time 提前10. aim at 瞄准；（向某方面）努力；针对11. come/ go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人12. at an altitude of 在...海拔上；海拔高度有...13. allow for 考虑到14. a large amount of 大量（修饰不可数名词）15. amount to 总计为；等同于Day 3必背单词：1. aluminium n. 铝2. amateur adj.业余的3. ambassador (ambassadress)n. 大使; 使节 (女大使; 大使夫人)4. ambiguous adj. 暧昧的, 不明确的5. ambition n. 野心, 雄心6. ambulance n. 救护车7. ample adj. 充足的, 丰富的8. analyse v. 分析, 分解9. analysis n. 分析, 分解10.ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先11. anchor v& n. 抛锚, 锚12. anecdote n. 轶事, 奇闻13. ankle n. 踝14. anniversary n. 周年纪念15. annual adj.一年一次的, 每年的16. Antarctic adj. 南极的17. antique n. 古董18. anxiety n. 忧虑, 渴望19. apparent adj. 显然的, 外观上的20. appealv. 请求, 呼吁;（常与to连用）吸引;引起兴趣21. appearance n. 出现, 露面; 容貌22. appendix n. 附录, 附属品23. appetite n. 食欲, 欲望, 爱好24. applaud v. 拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同25. applicant n. 申请者26. application n. 申请27. appoint v. 任命, 委任28. appointment n.约会29. appropriate adj. 适当的30. approval n. 赞成, 承认, 批准必背短语：1.be angry at (about) 因为…而生气2.be angry with sb 生某人的气3.answer for 对…负责4.make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉5.apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉6.appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事7.judge by appearances 以貌取人8.make an application for 申请...9.apply to sb for sth 向某人申请...10.apply A to B 把A应用到B中11.apply oneself to致力于，集中精力做某事12.make an appointment 约定、会13.appreciate doing sth感激/欣赏做某事14.a new approach to teaching languages 新的语言教学法15.approve of 赞成，同意Day 4必背单词：1. approximately adv.近似地, 大约2. apron. 围裙3. arbitrary adj. 任意的, 专断的4. arch n. 拱门；拱形5. architect n.建筑师6. architecture n. 建筑, 建筑学7. arithmetic n. 算术8. arrangement n. 安排, 布置9. arrest v. 逮捕, 拘留10. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的11. aspect n. (问题等的)方面；样子, 外表, 面貌12. assess v. 估定, 评定13. assessment n. 估定, 评定14. assistance n. 援助, 帮助15. associate v. (使) 发生联系, (使) 联合16. association n. 协会, 联合, 结交, 联想17. assume v. 假定, 设想18. assumption n. 假定, 设想19. astronomer n. 天文学家20. astronomy n. 天文学21. athletic adj. 运动的, 体育的22. audience n. 观众, 听众23. authentic adj. 可信的, 真正的24. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士25. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的26. autonomous adv. 自治的27. avenue n. 大道28. awesomeadj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的;【俚语】卓越的; 杰出的29. awfuladj. 可怕的, 威严的, <口>极度的, 糟糕的30. awkward adj. 难使用的, 笨拙的必背短语：1. argue for /against 赞成/反对2. argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事3. argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事4. take up arms 拿起武器5. arm...with... 以…装备，武装起来6. around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来7. around the clock 昼夜不停地8. arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事9. make arrangements for 为某事做安排10. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人11. an article of clothing 一件衣服12. assist sb in dong /with sth帮助某事做某事13. be ashamed of 以为是耻辱14. attach importance to... 认为....重要15. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事Day 5必背单词：1. bachelor n. 学士学位, 单身汉2. background n. 背景3. bacon n. 咸猪肉; 熏猪肉4. bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌5. baggage n. 行李6. bakery n. 面包店7. balcony n. 阳台; 楼座8. ballet n.芭蕾舞9. ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止; 取缔10. barbecue n. 烤肉野餐11. bare adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的12. bargain n. 廉价货 v. 讨价还价13. bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声14. barrier n. 障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障15. basement n. 地下室16. bathroom n. 浴室, 盥洗室17. bathtub n. 澡盆18. battery n. 电池19. bean curd n.豆腐20. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须21. beddingsn.被褥, (家畜)草垫, (建筑)基床22. behalf n.为, 利益, 方面23. behave v. 守规矩, 行为24. behaviour n. 行为, 举止25. belly n. 肚子26. belt n.（皮）带27. bench n.长凳28. betray v. 出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密)29. bid v.& n 出价, 投标30. billn. 账单; 法案, 议案;（美）钞票, 纸币必背短语：1. attend to sb/sth照料，看护；处理；注意2. pay attention to 注意3. draw/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意4. Like attracts like 物理类聚5. on (the) average 按平均6. avoid doing 避免做某事7. be aware of 意识到8. keep away from 保持距离9. right away 立刻，马上10. give away 泄露，赠送11. back and forth 来回，往返12. look back 回顾13. turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬14. keep a balance (between A and B)在A和B 之间保持平衡Day 6必背单词：1. bingo n. 宾戈游戏（一种赌博游戏）int. 好！秒！2. biochemistry n. 生物化学3. biography n. 传记4. bishop n.主教5. bitter adj. 有苦味的; 痛苦的, 难过的; 严酷的6. blank n.& adj. 空格, 空白（处）; 空的; 茫然无表情的7. bond n. 结合(物), 粘结(剂), v 结合8. bonus n.奖金, 红利9. boom n. 繁荣 v.兴隆10. booth n.货摊; 摊位11. border n. 边缘; 边境, 国界12. botanical adj. 植物学的13. botany n. 植物; 植物学14. bounce v. (使)反跳, 弹起15. bound adj. 被束缚的; 有义务的；决心的；必定, 一定16. boundary adj.边界, 分界线17. boxing n. 拳击（运动）18. boycott v. 联合抵制19. brewery n. 酿酒厂20. bride n. 新娘21. bridegroom n.新郎22. brochure n. 小册子23. broom n. 扫帚24. Buddhism n.佛教25. budget n. 预算26. buffet n. 餐具柜, 小卖部27. bungalow n. (带走廊的)平房28. bureaucratic adj.官僚政治的29. burglar n. 夜贼30. butcher n. 屠夫 v. 屠宰; 残杀必背短语：1. on balance 总的来说2. a balanced diet 平衡的饮食3. a ban on smoking 禁烟令4. ban sb. from sth./ doing禁止某人做某事5. bargain with sb about /over sth与某人就某事讨价还价6. base sth on/upon sth以…为基础7. on a regular basis以定期的方式8. be bathed in…沉浸在...中，沐浴在...中9. bear…in mind 记住10. behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌11. well / badly behaved children表现得好/不好的孩子12. drop/ fall behind 落后13. leave sb./sth. behind遗落、忘带14. believe it or not(插入语)信不信由你15. belong to 属于（无被动）Day 7必背单词：1. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅2. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算 <美>以为, 认为3. campaign n. 战役4. canal n. 运河; 水道5. cancel v.取消6. cancer n. 癌7. candidate n. 候选人8. canteen n. 餐厅; 食堂9. capsule n. 胶囊, 太空舱10. caption n.标题, 说明, 字幕11. carbon n. 碳12. carpenter n. 木匠13. carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢14. carrier n. 搬运者; 媒介15. carve v.刻; 雕刻16. cassette n.盒子, 盒式磁带17. casual adj. 偶然的；不意的; 随便的；不拘礼节的18. catalogue n. 目录19. catastrophe n. 大灾难, 大祸20. category n. 种类, 类别21. cater v.满足(需要), 投合22. catholic adj.天主教的23. cattle n. 牛（总称）24. caution n. 小心, 谨慎, 警告25. cautious adj. 谨慎的, 小心的26. centigrade adj. 摄氏度27. certificate n. 证明, 证明书28. challenge n.&v. 挑战29. challenging adj.具有挑战性的30. champion n. 冠军, 优胜者必背短语：1. be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ...对...有益2. for one’s benefit =for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益3. make the best of 尽量利用4. all the best（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意5. beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述6. beyond my wildest dreams做梦也没想到7. give birth to生下，孕育了8. be to blame应该受到责备（主动表被动）9. blame sb. for doing为某事责备某人10. be blind to =turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见11. on board 在船（车、飞机）上12. break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发13. break down（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；14. break up 破碎；（关系）破裂15. break away from摆脱、脱离Day 8必背单词：1. changeable adj.易变的, 变化无常的2. channel n. 频道; 通道; 水渠3. chant v.吟诵4. chaos n. 混乱5. character n.（汉）字, 性质; 品格6. characteristic adj. 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的7. chapter n.章8. chart n. 图表; 航海图9. cheek n. 面颊, 脸蛋10. chef n. 厨师11. chest n. 胸部；箱子12. chew v. 咀嚼13. choke n. & v. 窒息14. chopsticks n. 筷子15. chorus n. 合唱, 合唱队, 齐声16. Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称17. circuit n.电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回18. circulate v. (使)流通, (使)循环19. circumstance n. 环境, 境况20. circus n. 马戏团21. civilian n. 平民, 公务员, 文官22. civilization/sation n.文明, 文化, 文明社会23. clap v. 拍手; 鼓掌24. clarify v. 澄清, 阐明25. classify v. 分类, 分等26. claw n. 爪, 脚爪27. clay n. 粘土, 泥土28. clerk n. 书记员; 办事员; 职员29. clone vi & n.克隆30. clumsy adj.笨拙的必背短语：1. out of breath 上气不接下气2. take a deep breath 深吸一口气3. bring up 养育；提出；呕吐4. bring about 引起5. on a (tight) budget 缺少钱，拮据6. burn…to the ground=completely destroyed 夷为平地7. burst out laughing/ crying =burst into laughter/ tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来8. bury one’s face in the hands手捂着脸9. bury oneself in… = be buried in…专心于，埋头于10. It’s none of your business. 与你无关11. mind your own business管好你自己的事12. not…but…不是…而是13. but for 要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）14. call on sb./call at sp.拜访某人/拜访某地15. call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事Day 9必背单词：1. coincidence n. 一致, 巧合2. collar n. 衣领; 硬领3. colleague n. 同事4. collision n. 碰撞, 冲突5. commercial adj. 商业的, 贸易的6. commit v. 犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责7. commitment n. 委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务8. committee n. 委员会9. communism n.共产主义10. communist n. 共产主义者 adj. 共产党的; 共产主义的11. companion n.同伴; 同事12. compass n. 罗盘, 指南针,圆规13. compensate v. 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬14. competence n.能力15. complex adj. 复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n. 联合体16. component n.成分17. composition n. 作文; 作曲18. comprehension n. 理解, 包含19. compromise v.妥协, 折衷20. compulsory adj. 必需做的, 必修的, 被强制的, 义务的21. concrete adj.具体的; 实在的; 有形的22. condemn v. 谴责的, 责备的23. confidential adj. 秘密的, 机密的24. confirm v. 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效25. conflict n. 斗争, 冲突26. conscience n. 良心, 道德心27. consensus n. 一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论28. consequence n. 结果, 后果29. conservation n.保存; 保护30. conservative adj.保守的; 保守主义的; 谨慎的；必背短语：1. call for 需要，要求2. call off 取消3. calm down 使镇静4. summer camp 夏令营5. go camping 去野营6. can’t help doing =can’t help but do 禁不住做某事7. can not…too… =can never…too…越…越好/再…也不为过8. care for 喜欢；照顾9. care about 关心；在乎10. carry on 继续、进行11. carry out 实施、执行12. in case +句子/in case of +名词万一13. in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话14. in no case 绝不15. as is often the case 事实往往如此Day 10必背单词：1. considerate adj. 体贴的2. consideration n. 考虑; 关心3. consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的4. constant adj. 经常的, 不断的5. constitution n. 宪法, 构造6. consultant n. 顾问, 商议者, 咨询者7. contemporary adj. 当代的, 同时代的8. contradict v.同...矛盾, 同...抵触9. contradictory adj. 矛盾的, 同...相反的10. controversial adj. 争论的, 争议的11. conventional adj. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的12. convey v.搬运, 传达, 转让13. convince v. 使确信, 使信服14. corporation n. 公司, 企业；社团, 法人15. correspond v. 一致; 与…相当; (与人)通信16. corrupt adj. & v. 腐败的, 贪污的17. cottage n.村舍; 小别墅18. counter n.柜台, 结账处19. court n. 法庭; 法院20. courtyard n. 庭院, 院子21. credit n. 信用; 信赖; 信誉22. crew n. 全体人员23. crime n. 犯罪24. criminal n. 罪犯25. criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准, 准据, 规范26. cuisine n. 烹饪27. currency n. 货币; 流通28. curriculum n. 课程29. cushion n. 垫子30. customs n. 海关, 关税必背短语：1. pay in cash /by check用现金支付/用支票支付2. be cast down 感到沮丧3. catch up with 赶上4. catch sight of 看见5. catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事6. catch one’s eye=attract one’s attention引起某人注意；引人注目7. cater for sth/sb 迎合；提供所喜欢的8. cause and effect 因果9. be cautious of/ about...谨防...，小心...10. with caution 小心地11. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心使…成为中心12. stand on ceremony拘于礼节，讲究客套13. without ceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节14. be certain of= be sure of对…确信的15. be certain to do =be sure to do一定会、必然Day 11 必背单词：1. damp adj. & n. 潮湿（的）2. dash v. & n. 快跑, 冲刺, 短跑3. data n. 资料, 数据4. database n. 资料库, 数据库5. dawn n. 黎明, 拂晓6. deadline n. 最后期限7. debate n. & v.讨论, 辩论8. debt n. 债务9. decade n. 十年10. declare v. 声明; 断言11. decline v.下降; 下滑; 衰退; 谢绝12. decoration n.装饰, 装饰品13. delay v& n. 拖延, 延期; 耽搁14. delete v. 删去15. deliberately adv. 故意地16. dedicate adj. 献(身), 致力17. delicious adj. 美味的, 可口的18. delight n. 快乐; 乐事19. delighted adj. 高兴的, 快乐的20. deliver v. 投递（信件, 邮包等）21. demand v. 要求22. dentist n. 牙科医生23. department(Dept.)n. 部门; 司, 处; 系24. departure n. 离开, 启程25. deposit v. 存放, 堆积 n. 存款, 押金26. depth n. 深, 深度27. describe v. 描写, 叙述28. description n. 描述, 描写29. desperateadj. 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的30. dessert n. 甜点必背短语：1. face/ take up a challenge面对/接收挑战2. take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气3. by chance/accident 偶然4. charge…for…为某物要价多少5. charge sb. with sth 指控某人做了某事6. get the phone charged 手机被充电7. take charge of 负责、管理8. in charge of 负责9. in the charge of 被/由…负责10. free of charge 免费11. cheer sb on 为某人加油12. cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来13. get close to nature 接近自然14. on the coast 在岸上，在海滨15. off the coast 在离海岸不远的地方Day 12必背单词：1. destination n. 目的地2. detective n. 侦探3. diagram n. 图表, 图样4. dial v. 拨（电话号码）5. dialogue (dialog) n. 对话6. dictation n. 听写7. digest v. 消化; 领会8. digital adj. 数字的9. dignity n. 尊严, 高贵10. dilemman. 进退两难的局面, 困难的选择11. dimension n. 维度；方面；尺寸12. dinosaur n. 恐龙13. dioxide n. 二氧化物14. diploma n. 文凭; 学位证书15. directory n. 姓名地址录16. disability n. 残疾; 无能17. disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的18. disadvantage n. 不利条件; 弱点19. disaster n. 灾难20. discount n. 折扣21. discourage v.（使）气馁22. discriminationn. 歧视；辨别, 区别23. disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的24. disk =disc n. 磁盘25. dismissv. 让…离开; 下课; 解散; 解雇26. disobey v. 不服从27. distinctionn. 差别；杰出，卓越；荣誉28. distinguish adj. 区别, 辨别29. distribute v. 分发, 分配30. district n. 区; 地区必背短语：1. by coincidence碰巧，巧合地，偶然地2. come up with 提出；想出3. come across 偶遇4. come about 产生，发生5. come up 走近；被提出；发芽6. come out 出来；出版7. live in comfort 生活安逸8. have a good command of精通，对...熟练掌握9. make a comment on /about sth 对...评论10. comment on/ upon sth 对...评论11. commit suicide 自杀12. in common with… 和…一样13. keep sb. company 陪伴某人14. compare…with…把…和…比较15. compare…to… 把…比作…Day 13必背单词：1. diverse adj. 不同的, 变化多的2. division n. 分开, 除法3. divorce v. 离婚4. dizzy adj. 头眩目晕的5. document n. 文件; 文献6. draft n. 草稿, 草案, 草图7. drawback n. 缺点, 障碍8. drawer n. 抽屉9. drill n. 钻头; 训练 v. 钻; 训练10. drunk adj. 醉的11. due adj. 预期的；应付的；应有的12. dusk n. 黄昏13. dustbin n. 垃圾箱14. dynamic adj. 动力的; 有活力的15. dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝16. eagle n. 鹰17. ecology n. 生态学18. edge n. 边缘19. edition n. 版（本）20. effect n. 效果; 作用21. effort n. 努力, 艰难的尝试22. elder n. 长者; 前辈adj.年纪较长大的23. electric adj. 电的24. electrical adj. 电的; 有关电的25. electricity n. 电; 电流26. electronic adj. 电子的27. elegant adj. 文雅的, 端庄的, 雅致的28. embarrass v. 使困窘, 使局促不安29. embassy n. 大使馆30. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态必背短语：1. conentrate on集中精力于，全神贯注于2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. be concerned with与...有关，涉及；参与4. as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言5. draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论6. in conclusion 总之7. on condition that (连词) 如果；条件是8. living conditions 生活条件9. conduct an experiment 进行一个实验10. be confident about/of sth 对...有信心11. have confidence in sb/sth对某人/某事物有信心12. in conflict with 与...有冲突13. congratulate sb. on sth.祝在某方面祝贺某人14. be connected with 与…有联系/关联15. as a consequence /result=in consequence 结果Day 14必背单词：1. emperor n. 皇帝2. energetic adj. 精力旺盛的3. enjoyable adj. 愉快的，有趣的4. enlarge v. 扩大5. enquiry n. 询问6. enterprise n. 企业, 事业7. entertainment n. 娱乐8. enthusiastic adj. 热心的9. envy v. & n. 忌妒；羡慕10. equality n. 平等11. equipment n. 装备, 设备12. error n. 错误，差错13. erupt v. 喷出，爆发14. essay n. 散文，文章，随笔15. evaluate v. 评价，估计16. eventually adv. 最终地17. evidence n. 证据，证物18. evident adj. 明显的，显然的19. evolution n. 进展，发展，演变，进化20. exhibition n. 展览；展览会21. existence n. 存在；生存；存在物22. expand v. 使膨胀，扩张23. expectation n. 预料；期望24. expense n. 消费，支出25. experience n. 经验，经历26. explanation n. 解释，说明27. explicit adj. 外在的，清楚的，直率的28. explode v.（使）爆炸29. explore v. 探险，探测，探究30. export v. 输出，出口必背短语：1. as a consequence /result of=inconsequence of 由于2. take sth into consideration 考虑到3. consist of 由…组成（无被动）4. be consistent with 与…一致5. be under construction 正在修建中6. be content with 满足于7. be content to do 甘愿做某事8. on the contrary 相反，反之9. contrary to popular belief与普遍的看法相反10. contribute to 导致，有助于11. make a contribution to sth 对…做贡献12. at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候13. It is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事方便14. be convinced of 确信15. round / around the corner在附近；将要到来Day 15必背单词：1. expose v. 揭露，暴露2. extension n. 延伸，伸展3. extraordinary adj. 非同寻常的；离奇的4. extreme adj. 极端的，极度的5. facial adj. 面部的6. fade v. 褪色7. fairadj. 公平的, 合理的；（肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的8. fair n. 集市；展览会9. fancyadj. 奇特的，异样的 v. 想象，设想 n. 爱好, 想象力10. fantasticadj. 奇特的；（口语）极好的，美妙的，很棒的11. fantasy n. 幻想，梦想12. fare n. 费用，票（价）13. fax n. 传真14. feast n. 宴会，酒席15. federal adj. 中央的；联邦的16. fee n. 费用17. fellow n. 同伴，伙伴18. fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆19. ferry n. 渡船20. fibre (fiber) n. 纤维21. fiction n. 虚构，编造，小说22. fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的23. figuren. 数字；图形；身型；人物 v. 演算；认为；判断24. finance n. 财政，金融,，财政学25. fireworks n. 焰火26. fist n. 拳(头)27. flame n. 火焰，光辉28. flashlight n. 手电29. flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑30. flexible adj. 灵活的；有伸缩性的必背短语：1. at all costs 不惜任何代价2. count on sb/sth 依赖3. be crazy about热衷于4. to one’s credit值得赞扬5. cure sb of sth 治愈某人...6. cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路7. cut down砍倒；削减，缩小8. cut off 割掉，砍掉；切断；与外界隔绝9. cut up 切碎10. do/cause damage to 对...造成损害11. in danger of 有...的危险12. date back to / date from 追溯到...13. at dawn 在黎明14. be in debt 欠债15. go/get/run/slip into debt陷入债务之中Day 16必背单词：1. flesh n. 肉2. flightn. 航班；楼梯的一段 v. 成群飞行，迁徙3. flu n. 流感4. fluency n. 流利，流畅5. fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的6. foresee (-saw, -seen) v. 预见；预知7. forgetful adj. 健忘的8. forgive (forgave, forgiven)v. 原谅，宽恕9. format n. 版式，形式，格式10. formeradj. 以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者11. fortnight n. 两星期12. fortunate adj. 幸运的13. fortune n. 财产；运气14. fountain n. 喷泉15. franc n. 法郎16. fragile adj. 易碎的，脆的17. fragrant adj. 芬芳的，香的18. framework n. 构架，框架，结构19. frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的20. friction n. 摩擦，摩擦力21. frontiern. 边界；边境；边疆；未开拓领域22. frost n. 霜23. functionn. 官能，功能，作用 v. 活动，运行，行使职责24. fundamental adj. 基础的，基本的25. funeral n. 葬礼26. furnished adj. 配备了家具的27. gallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室28. gallon n. 加仑29. garment n. 衣服，外衣30. geometry n. 几何学必背短语：1. pay off/clear/repay the debt 还清债务2. make a decision 作出一个决定3. declare war on 对...宣战4. decorate A with B 装饰，布置5. do a good deed 做一件好事6. a narrow defeat惜败7. in defense of 保卫...8. to a certain degree 在某种程度上9. delay doing sth推迟做某事10. take delight in 乐于...，以做某事为乐11. in great demand需求量很大12. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖13. It / That (all) depends.视情况而定14. be determined to do下定决心做某事15. be devoted to sth/doing sth致力于某事/做某事Day 17必背单词：1. glory n. 光荣；荣誉2. goose (geese) n. 鹅3. grain n. 谷物，粮食4. grand adj. 宏伟的5. graph n. 图表，曲线图6. gravity n. 地心引力，重力7. greedy adj. 贪婪的8. greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商9. grill n. 烤架10. grocer n. 食品店11. grocery n. 食品，杂货12. guaranteev. 保证，担保 n.保证，保证书13. guidance n. 引导，指导14. guiltyadj. 有罪的；犯法的；做错事的15. gym =gymnasium n. 健身房；体育馆16. gymnastics n. 体操17. handle n. 柄，把 v. 处理18. handy adj. 手边的，就近的，便利的19. hang(hanged, hanged)v. 处（人）绞刑，上吊；(hung, hung) 悬挂，把…吊起20. hatch v. 孵化21. headline n. 标题22. heel n. 脚后跟23. helicopter n. 直升飞机24. helmet n. 头盔25. herb n. 草药26. holy adj. 神圣的27. hook n .钩子 v. 钩住, 沉迷, 上瘾28. hydrogen n. 氢29. identity n. 同一性, 身份30. identification n. 辨认, 鉴定, 证明必背短语：1. go/be on a diet节食2. make a difference to... 对...产生影响3. have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难4. in the direction of…朝….方向5. take advantage of利用，不公正地利用6. have an advantage over优于7. at a discount 以折扣价8. discourage sb from doing sth不鼓励某人做某事/使某人取消做某事的念头9. under discussion 在讨论中10. in the distance 在远处11. at a distance of+数字相隔...距离12. distinguish between A and B = distinguishA from B 区分A和B13. get divorced 离婚14. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问15. be dressed in 穿着...Day 18必背单词：1. illegal adj. 违法的，不合规定的2. immigration n. 移民3. indicate v. 指出，显示，象征，预示4. initial adj. 最初的，词首的，初始的5. inn n. 旅店；小饭店6. innocentadj. 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的7. insert v. 插入；嵌入8. inspect v. 检查；视察9. instant adj. 瞬间；刹那10. institute n. 研究所，学院11. institution n. 公共机构；协会12. instrument n. 乐器；工具，器械13. insurance n. 保险14. insure v. 给…保险15. intelligence n. 智力，聪明，智能16. interpreter n. 口译，翻译17. interval n. 间歇；间隔18. irrigation n. 灌溉19. jaw n. 下巴20. justice n. 正义；公正；司法21. kettle n. 水壶22. kindergarten n. 幼儿园23. lamb n. 羔羊24. lame adj. 跛的，瘸的25. lantern n. 灯笼；提灯26. lap n. 膝部；一圈27. laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服28. lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁29. leak v. 漏；渗 n. 漏洞，泄漏30. leather n. 皮革必背短语：1. dress up 盛装打扮2. drink to 为…干杯3. drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人/某地4. drop out of sth 从…退出，不再参加…5. be due to do 预期干某事6. due to sb/sth 因为，由于7. be eager for sth/to do sth渴望某事/做某事8. earn a/one’s living谋生9. take it easy 别紧张，别着急10. take effect 开始起作用，见效11. come into effect生效12. have a … effect on sb/sth对某人/某物有….影响13. make an effort /make every effort to do 努力做某事14. spare no effort(s) to do sth不遗余力做某事15. in case of (an) emergency在紧急情况下，以防万一Day 19必背单词：1. lemonade n. 柠檬水2. liberty n. 自由; 自由权3. liberation n. 解放4. librarian n. 图书管理员5. license/ce n. 执照, 许可证6. lightning n. 闪电7. literature n. 文学8. literary adj. 文学的9. litre (liter) n. 升10. load n. 负荷, 重担11. lorry n.（英）运货汽车, 卡车12. lounge n. 休息厅; 休息室13. maid n. 女仆; 侍女14. maple n. 枫树15. marathon n. 马拉松16. marble n. 大理石17. mass n. 众多; 大量;（复）群众18. mat n. 席子, 垫子19. mature adj. 成熟的20. medium（复数 media）n.媒体, 方法, 媒介21. memorial n. 纪念馆22. merchant adj. 商业的; 商人的 n. 商人23. merciful adj. 仁慈的; 宽大的24. mercy n. 怜悯25. microscope n. 显微镜26. microwave n. 微波27. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物28. minibus n.小型公共汽车29. minimum adj. 最小的30. minister n. 部长; 牧师必背短语：1. end up doing 最终做某事2. end...with...以...结束3. come to an end 结束，终止4. put an end to sth结束/终结某事5. be full of energy 充满活力，精力充沛6. enter for …报名参加…7. the entrance to the hall 大厅的入口8. the college entrance exanimation大学入学考试9. be enthusiastic about热衷于...，对...充满热情10. be equal to sth/doing 等同于；能胜任11. equip …with装备着...12. every other day=every second day=every two days 每隔一天，每两天13. to be exact 确切的说14. set an example to/for sb为某人竖立榜样15. takesth for example 以...为例Day 20必背单词：1. minority n. 少数; 少数民族2. minus prep. & adj. 负的, 减去的3. missile n. 导弹4. mobile adj. 活动的, 可移动的5. modem n. 调制解调器6. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦逊的7. monument n. 纪念碑, 纪念物8. Moslem n. 穆斯林, 伊斯兰教徒9. mosquito n. 蚊子10. motivation n. 动机11. motto n. 箴言, 格言12. mourn v. 哀痛; 哀悼13. moustache n. 小胡子14. muddy adj. 多泥的, 泥泞的15. multiply v. 乘; 使相乘16. mustard n. 芥末, 芥子粉17. mutton n. 羊肉18. nail n. 钉子19. nationality n. 国籍20. navy n. 海军21. needle n. 针22. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商23. neighbourhood (neighborhood) n. 四邻; 邻近地区24. nephew n. 侄子, 外甥25. network n. 网络, 网状系统26. niece n. 侄女, 甥女27. nuclear adj. 原子核的, 原子能的, 核动力的28. numb adj. 麻木的; 失去感觉的29. nursery n. 托儿所30. nutrition n. 营养必背短语：1. follow one’s example效仿某人，以某人为榜样2. in exchange for sth 用...交换3. come into existence 开始存在，成立4. live up to one’s expectations达到期望水平5. fall short of one’s expe ctations 没达到期望6. expose to 暴露于；处于...的影响下7. have an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力8. keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意9. fade away 逐渐消失，慢慢褪去10. fail to do 未能做成某事11. words failed me 说不出话来；用言语无法表达12. fall behind 落后13. far from satisfactory 远非令人满意14. As/so far as I can see=In my opinion=Personally 依我看15. find fault with 挑剔，找茬Day 21必背单词：1. object n. 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 v. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议2. occupation n. 职业, 工作3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据4. offence n. 犯罪, 冒犯5. offshore adj. 近海的6. oppose v. 反对; 反抗7. opposite n. 相反, 对面 adj. 相反的, 对面的8. optimistic adj. 乐观的9. optional adj. 可选择的, 随意的10. orbit n. 轨道11. outline n. 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要12. outspoken adj. 坦率直言的13. oval n. 椭圆 adj. 椭圆形的14. overlook v. 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到15. oxygen n. 氧; 氧气16. paddle n. 桨17. parallel n. 平行线, 平行面18. patent n. 专利权, 执照, 专利品19. pavement n. 人行道, 公路20. pedestrian n. 步行者, 行人21. pension n. 养老金22. perfume n. 香味, 芳香, 香水23. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的24. personnel n. 人员, 职员25. phenomenon (pl. phenomena ) n. 现象26. physician n. 医师, 内科医师27. physicist n. 物理学家28. plot n. 情节, 结构，阴谋 v. 秘密计划29. polish v. 擦亮, 发亮30. postage n. 邮费必背短语：1. in favor of 支持，赞同2. a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福3. figure out 算出，想出，弄明白4. feed on以...为食5. feel like doing想要做6. quite a few 不少，相当多7. on fire 着火8. in the flesh 亲自，本人9. focus on集中于，聚焦于。

有关高考英语冲刺复习的知识点时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!接下来是小编为大家整理的有关高考英语冲刺复习的知识点，希望大家喜欢!1 区别一、在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。

而非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切，只是对其作一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。

如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整。

二、外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词的关系密切，所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切，所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。

三、先行词内容有所不同大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导。

四、关系词的使用情况有所不同(一)that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句，大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句，但 that 不可。

(二)关系代词替代情况不同关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who 代替whom，但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who 来代替。

同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由 that 引导，例如：1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。

高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数；a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。

且amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population （一个国家和地区的）总人口；the people 人民；people 具体的人。

e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。

work 为不可数名词，job 为可数名词。

e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物，pair 指由两部分组成的东西。

e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具。

e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman 指某个具体的警察。

e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难，多与think about ，solve ，raise 连用；question 疑问，多与ask，answer 连用。

8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。

9. the people, a people the people 人民；a people 名族。

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

⾼考英语考前必备知识点考前必备知识点⼀、名词★★★★★短⽂改错中常考的不可数名词有：water，advice，air，work，time，homework，bread，milk，fun，information，,message,news，progress，practice，weather，wealth，voice，room（空间）, knowledge,equipment , attention，wildlife，patience，furniture , technology,luggage,baggage等。

word：表⽰“⾔语,话”时是可数名词表⽰消息重点，（不可数）：Word came that...消息传来【易错】1.当名词作定语时，数的变化分两种：(1)当man和woman修饰名词复数时，将man和woman同时变为复数，如：a man doctor→some men doctors。

(2)当不是man或woman修饰时，只把被修饰的名词变为复数，如：a girl student→two girl students。

2. 修饰不可数名词的词：some, any much, little, a lot of/lots of, a little3.既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的常见修饰语：some/any⼀些all全部的most⼤多数的enough⾜够的a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多所有格:⼈两者各⾃拥有：Mike’s and John’s room两者共有: Mike and John’s复数所有格：teachers’ office物: the picture of my family【技法词汇】1. 以下词汇出现：these，those，few，a few，many，several, different, various, some, a good/great many（of)2．修饰不可数名词的常⽤修饰语有this，that，little，a little，a bit of，much，a great deal of，a large amount of 等。

高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程可包括多门科目,subject科目具体的学科a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼不可数,exercises练习可数,practice反复做的练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作;work不可数,job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 0 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数;The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们不止三个中的三个,the three of us我们三个就三个人The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年两年或三年等39. take advice, take theone's advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in theplace of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much… --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples 63. other, another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little 非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累; 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高,highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding 明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick 定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话; 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive 定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud出声地读 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long。

高考考前英语加油站1：高中英语100个易错知识点，大小考试前一定要看！01名词考试中，大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。

1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。

一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。

2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。

此处最好变为books。

3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop。

4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。

此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。

类似的词有：team, class, audience等。

5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。

6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。

）以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。

词汇专题2 高考英语易错词汇总结1．thrill 2.Set （B2M6）3. But之后非谓语动词to省略4 leave1. thrill (1)Vt. 使某人高兴、兴奋、激动thrill sb.n. (C)兴奋、激动、狂喜the thrill of (doing)sth. 做某事很兴奋give sb. a thrill 让某人兴奋不已。

(2)Thrilling 令人兴奋的：extremely exciting a thrilling storyThrilled 感到兴奋的，高兴的，激动的sb. be/feel thrilled with/about sth. 因为某事而感到兴奋、高兴sb. be thrilled /excited /pleased /happy to do sth.很高兴做某事sb. be thrilled that从句be thrilled to death/pieces 乐坏了，高兴极了(3)thriller 令人恐怖的电影，恐怖片A.When I heard the news, I felt ______ (thrill).B.He just told so __________ (thrill) a story that I was afraid to cry.2. set set--set--setVt. (1) set sb./sth. in/into/on/down…把sb./sth. 放置在…(地方)里/里面/上面/下Set this pen on the table. Set sb. free释放某人（2）set sb. doing sth. 使发生；使sb.做sth.His mysterious phone calls were bound to set them wondering. 他的神秘电话一定会使他们疑惑。

（3）确定（时间、地点）set a date /time (for sth.)确定（价格、价值）They set the price of the house to high. 他们把房价定的太高。