十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题13 名词性从句 Word版无答案

2019年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)名词性从句专项演练1. They are discussing in the next room _______ will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.A. whoeverB. whoC. whatD. whomever2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?—Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whose4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect he has gotB. you expect has he gotC. do you expect he has gotD. do you expect has he got5. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of _______ it happened last night.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what6. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that7. It is _______ you deal with difficult situations that shows _______ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; whatC. how; thatD. which; how8. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As9. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _______ is left of their homes.A. thatB. whichC. thereD. what10. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference betwe en the two lies.A. What; whereB. All; whichC. What; thatD. That; where11. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.A. what thatB. that whatC. if whatD. what if12. What the doctors really doubt is _______ the famous actor will recover from the serious disease.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. why13. After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _____ it used to be.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that14. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what15. It was a matter of _______ would replace Mr.Wang to take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever名词性从句一．要点归纳（一）主语从句1、主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题08 名词性从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we would n’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ maes the most beautiful ite will win a prie in the ite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2.【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not nowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3.【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.4.【2017·天津】4. She ased me _______ I had returned the b oos to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2016年高考真题1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our wor. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. w hyB. whatC. asD. that4.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much wor to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. (2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence (2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition (2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d bet ter discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time (2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective (2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets (2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements (2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor (2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt (2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach (2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status (2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【解析】hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。

【十年高考】2005-2021年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句〖05全国Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 因此what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成份, 也不表达任何意义, 因此不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 而且在从句中作缘故状语。

句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队什么缘故没有博得竞赛的文章。

〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it isrough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗从语法上分析, and后面的部份也应是tell的宾语, 因此要填一个宾语从句引导词。

what在从句中无成份可作, 因此不适合；how那么意义不对；而whether正合句意。

〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗在那个地址, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的说明, 因此应是同位语从句。

同位语从句中缺主语, 依照题意, 答案应为what。

〖05山东〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。

高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编附答案(2)一、选择题1．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there2．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether3．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which4．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that5．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what6．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that7．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether8．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that9．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 11．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that12．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when13．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where14．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that16．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because18．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What19．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if21．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。

高考真题汇编(名词性从句)一、2019年高考真题1..Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

3.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。

这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。

故用where。

二、2018年高考真题1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

名词性从句高考真题(2018－2009）甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎2019年1. (2019江苏)Scientists have obtained more evidence _________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. what B. that C. which D. where 2. (2019新课标1)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3. (2019北京) What students do at college seems to matter much more than _________ they go. 20181.(2018•北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2. (2018•北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. (2018•天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.(2018•江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how20171.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when20161．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life.7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that20151．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建)—By working out every day.9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which20141．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.7．(2014·北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 8．(2014·北京)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9．(2014·天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10．(2014·福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.11．(2014·湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.12．—What a mess！You are always so lazy! (2014·江苏)—I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B. what C. that D. who2013高考题1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what(2013北京)3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether4. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013山东)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that5. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether(2013陕西)6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That(2013四川)7. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (2013天津)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What8. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013新课标Ⅰ)A. whichB. whereC. howD. what9. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013重庆)A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013浙江)A howB thatC whichD whether2012高考题1. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike. 12全国IA. howB. whichC. thatD. what2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether 12北京3. There is much truth in the idea _____ kindness is usually served by frankness.善良常常与正直同在的说法是有道理的12上海A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether4. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, _____I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 12上海A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5. It doesn’t matter _____you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when 12天津6. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. 12江苏A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches theselimits will depend on his environment. 12安徽A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a longtime. 12湖南A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when9. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 12福建A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. 12陕西A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____. 12山东A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however12. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 12山东A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. Evidence has been found through years of study_____ children’s early sleeping problem likely tocontinue when they grow up. 12重庆A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14. Scientists study_____ human brains work to make computers. 12四川A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. 12江西A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that16. I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how 12浙江17. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____he could find about Mark Twain.12辽宁A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2011高考题1. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.11北京A. WhichB. whatC. ThatD. Whom2. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.11北京A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that11上海4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ othersactually understand.11上海A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why11山东6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know____ she’ll accept it.11山东A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7. The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11江西A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.11江苏A .that B. how C. when D. why 9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out __it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what 11安徽10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11四川11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.11辽宁A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.11辽宁A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where11天津14. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. 11陕西A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. It is still under discussion ____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where11重庆16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 11湖南A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2010年高考题1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat foodnicely.10福建A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 10湖南3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.10天津A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.10北京A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want. 10浙江A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patientshave taken it. 10浙江A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants.10上海A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____ my kids will need for the coming season.10山东A. whyB. whatC. HowD. which9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .10上海A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether hisfriends or relatives.10四川A. whatB. whoC. howD. why11. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture10全国ⅠA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.10湖北A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. — Have you finished the book? 10全国Ⅱ— No, I’ve read up to___ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where14. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.10江苏—That’s____I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. HowC. WhenD. what15. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closelymodeled on his own life.10北京A. whatB. thatC. whyD. Whether2009年高考题1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.(09安徽)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though(09江西)4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health(09海南)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 09陕A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(09上海)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ___Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.(09天津)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? (09浙江)－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 09重庆12. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏)A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______she was and wait for her mother. 09山东A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2019.1.(2019江苏)that引导同位语从句2. that引导同位语从句3. 学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要. 这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点。

2010年高考题考查1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather. (全国卷I )。

A whichB whereC whatD that2. We haven’t discussed yet _____ we are going to place our new furniture. (全国卷I )A thatB whichC whatD where3. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (北京卷)A whatB whoseC whichD that4. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I am inside. (北京卷)A whoB whereC whatD how5. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copper Field, was ____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (北京卷)A whatB thatC whyD whether6. _____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (北京卷)A WhetherB WhatC ThatD How7. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products.(重庆卷)A whoeverB whoC whicheverD which8. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world. (重庆卷)A whereB whichC whoseD that9. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ____ has made him what he is today. (湖南卷)A whyB whenC whichD that10. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year. (湖南卷)A whoB whereC whenD which11. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears . No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry. (湖南卷)A whereB whetherC thatD why12. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut.---You should try, the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15. (天津卷)A asB whichC whereD that13. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ____ it takes to start a business here. (天津卷)A howB whatC whenD which14. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.（四川卷）A thatB whichC whenD where15. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. （四川卷）A whatB whoC howD why16. That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.(山东卷)A thatB whichC whoseD what17. Before the sales start, I make a list of _____ my kids will need for the coming season. (山东卷)A whyB whatC howD which18. Helping others is a habit, ____ you can learn even at an early age. (山东卷)A itB thatC whatD one19. The newly-built café, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard-work.(江苏卷)A thatB itC whatD which20. –I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.--That’s ____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. (江苏卷)A whereB howC whenD what21. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.(安徽卷)A whereB thatC whenD which22. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___ life has developed gradually.(福建卷)A thatB whereC whichD whose23. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____ we have here and treat food nicely. (福建卷)A thatB whichC whatD whether24. ---It’s no use having ideas only.--- Don’t worry. Peter can show you ____ to turn an idea into an act.(辽宁卷)A howB whoC whatD where25. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour.(江西卷)A whereB whoC whichD what26. It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken in. (浙江卷)A thatB whatC howD whether27. ---How about camping this weekend, just for a change? (浙江卷)---Ok, ____ you want.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever28. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ___ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (浙江卷)A whomB whichC themD those29. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.(陕西卷)A whereB whichC itsD whose30. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (陕西卷)A whichB whatC thatD if31. ---Have you finished the book?--- No. I’ve read up to ____ the children discover the secret cave.(全国卷二)A whichB whatC thatD where32. I refuse to accept the blame for som ething ____ was someone else’s fault. (全国卷二)A whoB thatC asD what33. One reason for her performance for city life is _____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(上海卷)A thatB howC whatD why34. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____ we may return in the near future.(上海卷)A on whichB by whichC to whichD from which2009年高考题考查1. (2009 全国I ) Could you speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please?A whoB whatC whoeverD whatever2. (2009 全国I ) She bought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before.A themB whoC whomD these3. (2009 全国II) My friend showed my round the town, ____ was very kind of him.A whichB thatC whereD it4. (2009 北京) ---What do you think of teaching , Bob?--- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ____ you are doing something serious but interesting .A whereB whichC whenD that5. (2009 北京) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see____ it got any better.A whenB howC whyD if6. (2009 天津) A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A whoB whomC whoseD whoever7. (2009 天津) It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future.A asB whichC whetherD that8. (2009上海) Mozart’s birthplace and the house ____ he composed ‘ The Magic Flute’ a re both museums now.A whereB whenC thereD which9. (2009上海) It is not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over.A sinceB whatC whenD whether10. (2009上海) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A whatB whichC thatD how11. (2009重庆) We should consider the students’ request ____ the school library provide more books on popular science.A thatB whenC whichD where12. (2009重庆) Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A whyB whatC thatD where13. (2009浙江) --- Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport ?--- No problem.A whenB thatC whetherD what14. (2009浙江) I have reached a point in my life_____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A whichB whereC howD why15. (2009四川) News came from the school office _____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A whichB whatC thatD where16. (2009四川) She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A thatB whichC whereD when17. (2009湖南) I was born in New Orleans , Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A whichB of whichC thatD whose18. (2009湖南) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____ it takes to save her life.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever19. (2009江苏) Because of the financial crisis , days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A ifB whenC whichD since1. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as achild.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _________ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of the role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what4. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What5. The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of in that far-way village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________ many people have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which7. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is8. He was very rude to the Customs Officer, ________ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose10. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ___________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when11. Have you seen the film Titanic, ___________ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which12. John said he had been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who13. Is this the reason _____________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained14. The famous basketballer, ____________tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who15. We are living in an age _________ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when16. York, __________ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited17. Luckily, we had bought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which18. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that19. There are two buildings, ___________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which20. The English play _____________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)The prize will go to the writer ______story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．whose D．what2．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．that C．what D．which3．(2011年高考山东卷)I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is________he never finishes anything.A．that B．when C．where D．why4．(2011年高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________smoking can lead to many diseases.A．what B．which C．that D．where5．(2011年高考江西卷)The villagers have already known ________ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．that C．what D．which1．通常只用that的情况当先行词为all，few，little，much，anything，nothing，everything，none等时；或者当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和all，any，few，little，no，the only，the very，the last等词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词要用that；如果定语从句修饰两个先行词，其中一个指人，一个指物，那么定语从句的关系代词也应用that。

专题08 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.2022年1.【2022年北京卷】It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.2.【2022年天津卷第二次】Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and2．【2021年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when3【2021年天津卷第二次】It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether2020年1. 【】（2020江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2.【】（2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ ProfessorJoseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. （2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.4.【2020年天津卷第一次】My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever5. 【2020年江苏卷】It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where6. 【2020年江苏卷】This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever2019年8. 1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.3.【2018年浙江卷11月】It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.4.【2019年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2018年1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.3.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.5. 【2018年北京卷】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why6. 【2018年北京卷】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what7. 【2018年江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.kA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how8.【2018年天津卷】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2. 【2017年北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3. 【2017年江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ____________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4. 【2017年天津卷】She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.3. 【2016年天津卷】The manager put forward a suggestion _____________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. whenB4.【2016年北京卷】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever5. 【2016年北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why6. 【2016年江苏卷】It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.3. 【2015年北京卷】I truly believe beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5. 【2015年北京卷】we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When6. 【2015年福建卷】—1 wonder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if7.【2015年湖南卷】You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who8. 【2015年陕西卷】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how9.【2015年浙江卷】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever10.【2015年重庆卷】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why2014年1.【2014年四川卷】If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【2014年湖南卷】People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.3.【2014年北京卷】The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why4.【2014年北京卷】.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however5. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how6. 【2014年重庆卷】—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how7. 【2014年浙江卷】“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】A这里是what 引导的表语从句，what 在从句中作tell 的语，表语从句里缺少的是宾语;that和whether 在表语从句中不作成分，why 在表语从句中不能作宾语。

十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。