哈师大附中届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)

2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers probably doing?A．Parking the car.B．Moving some furniture.C．Watching TV on the sofa.2. Where does the man most likely live?A．In Canada.B．In New York.C．In California.3.A．To take a photo.B．To travel overseas.C．To adopt a child.D．To look for a new job.4.A．Husband and wife.B．Customer and waitress.C．Guest and hostess.D．Boss and employee.5. What are the speakers talking about?A．Moving to New York.B．Holiday plans.C．The weather.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.A．a construction engineer.B．A financial analyst.C．An accountant.D．A business researcher.2.A．Because he was too shy to talk to people.B．Because he was absolutely busy with his homework.C．Because he was not ready for the interviews then.D．Because he was too busy with his work to afford any more time.3.A．Because John was a nice person and welcome almost everywhere.B．Because John had nice working experience.C．Because John did well in school and the job market was friendly.D．Because John was a well-trained analyst.4.A．He should take more jobs for more experience.B．He should work harder in school before going for any interview.C．He should do more research on how to do an interview.D．He should learn more about the companies he applied for.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2020届黑龙江东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省某校高三第三次联合模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Best musicals and shows in London's West EndThe Book of MormonThis comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda． The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical．Prices: from f 24.60The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webber's famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera． With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long﹣running show is one of the must﹣see musicalsin London．Prices: from f 30.75School of RockRock out at this award﹣winning new musical． Based on the 2003 movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A﹣grade students into a real rock group． But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands? Booking until Feb．Prices: from f 18.00Matilda The MusicalBe wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company's multi﹣award﹣winning production of Matilda The Musical． Roald Dahl's celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin． Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination．Prices: from f24.00（1）What is The Phantom of the Opera special for？________A Its attractive story．B Its beautiful songs．C Its excellent costumes．D Its experienced actors．（2）Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy________．A School of RockB Matilda The MusicalC The Book of MormonD The Phantom of the Opera．（3）What does the text mainly aim to do？________A Evaluate musicals．B Analyze musicals．C Criticizemusicals． D Advertise musicals．2. I am in my 40s,but today I look more like a teenage girl. Not because I'm wearingthe latest fashion or having a wild hair day. It's because I have a pimple(青春痘) that looks like a volcano getting ready to erupt on my chin.“Mom, what is that?” my 8-year-old daughter Lucy exclaimed, pointing at the ugly bump on my face.My in-laws were visiting and brought me a box of chocolates-one of my favorite foods. Eating properly seemed like a good idea until I was alone with that box of chocolates! I enjoyed them greatly, and my pimple proved my enthusiasm clearly.Food can be a large block for me. Broccoli(西蓝花)seldom appeals to me, but baked goods with sugar or crispy chips certainly do. I have no problem dipping a large spoon into a jar of peanut butter or frosting to satisfy my desires. But you won't catch me tasting a spoonful of cottage cheese for a late-night snack.Please don't misunderstand me. There is certainly a place for celebration foods such as cake and ice cream. But a regular serving of daily junk food robs me of the nutrition offered in the foods I eat.I know I feel better after eating an apple than I do after eating a candy bar. It's so easyin our society to eat processed food out of boxes, bags, and at the drive-thru. But that ease comes at a cost: We suffer physically. Our taste buds may be very, lack nutrition, which opens the door to diseases, I'm trying to ask myself a few questions before reaching for a snack or making a meal: Is this really food?Is there something God made in it? Am I really hungry? Will I feel satisfied, but our bodies better after eating this?（1）What made the author feel she looked like a teenage girl?A Her wild hair.B Her ugly face.C Her facial features.D Her fashionable clothes.（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A The author eats chocolates as food.B Chocolates may cause her pimples.C The author's parents-in-law often visit her.D The author eats chocolates to cure pimples.（3）What do you think of the author's eating habit?A It lacks protein.B It isn't delicious.C It makes her healthy.D It isn't a balanced diet.（4）What is the author's attitude towards processed food?A Favorable.B Optimistic.C Positive.D Critical.3. Generations of people in the United States have seen higher education as the best path Do．towards a well﹣paying and satisfying job． But the cost of attending colleges and universities in the country has increased greatly over the last 30 years． And there is no guarantee that．earning a degree will lead to a job that pays a person enough to support a family．So some people turn to other forms of education and training． These include programs that lead to credentials（证书）that prove a person's abilities in a given field, from construction to healthcare． These kinds of programs often cost less than traditional degree programs． And they usually take less time to complete．New research, however, suggests that these programs are not helping women as much as they are helping men． It is found that about 27 percent of adults in the country hold at least one of these credentials． Adults who had one of these non﹣degree credentials made more money and were more likely to be employed than those who did not．Yet the public policy research group New America found some troubling informationwithin that data． Experts there found that men and women earn these credentials at about the same rate． But men who have the same credentials as women are more likely to be employed．They also make more money．For example, 74 percent of men with a certificate but no four﹣year college degree were employed． By comparison, 67 percent of women with a certificate but no four﹣year degree were employed．In terms of pay, 46 percent of women with a credential but no four﹣year degree madeless than ＄30, 000 a year． The same was true for 25 percent of men． Seventeen percentof men with only a non﹣degree credential earned more than ＄75, 000． Just five percentof women with similar credentials earned that much．（1）What is the advantage of nontraditional degree programs？________A Free of charge．B Less expensive．C Interesting to attend．D Popularwith employers．．（2）What information upset New America in the study？________A Women lost interest in non﹣degree programs．B Men looked down upon women．C Men and women are not equal．D Women are unwilling to work．．（3）How many women with non﹣degree credentials earned more than ＄75， 000？________A 46%，B 25%．C 17%．D 5%．．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A Non﹣degree Programs Benefit Men and Women UnequallyB Non﹣Degree Programs Replace the Traditional UniversitiesC It's Unfair That Men and Women Get Paid DifferentlyD College Costs Are Becoming Higher and Higher．4.Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found.Fifty-seven percent of stargazers（观星者）struggled to see more than 10 stars, while just 2％of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky enabling them to count more than 30, according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England（CPRE）.People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation（星座）of Orion, which is visible only in the winter months. Campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the British Astronomical As- sociation, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countryside's most magical sights—a dark, starry night sky.They said the results of the research to map England's night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and the general public to lessen the negative effectsof artificial light from streets and buildings.Emma Marrington, dark sk ies campaigner at the CPRE, said:“We're hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count. But it's deeply disap- pointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly darksky blanketed with stars. Without intervention, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.""The star count results show just how far-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen. Light doesn't respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread for miles from cities."She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part-night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.（1）What effect does the light pollution bring about to England?A It leads the stars to disappear.B It makes the countryside dim.C It makes the environment terrible,D It prevents the people seeing stars.（2）What causes the light pollution according to the text?A More and more buildings. BLess and less outdoor activities.C The overuse of artificial light.D The spread of light in the countryside.（3）How does Emma feel about the stargazers' efforts?A Appreciative.B Surprised.C Regretful.D Disappointed.（4）What is Emma's suggestion for dealing with the light pollution?A Spreading light further.B Using street lights wisely.C Turning off lights at night.D Changing the streets' design.二、七选五5. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

哈师大附中2024高三三模英语The sun had barely risen when we gathered at the school gate, a mix of anticipation and nerves palpable in the crisp morning air. Today was the day of our third mock exam, a crucial checkpoint on our journey to the college entrance exams.The corridors echoed with hushed voices and the rustle of papers as we made our way to our designated rooms. Each step felt like a stride towards our future, each door a gateway to a test of our knowledge and resolve.Inside the classroom, the silence was broken only by the ticking clock, a relentless reminder of the time slipping away. Our eyes darted between the questions and our notes, each answer a testament to our hard work and dedication.The English section was a dance of words, a rhythmic flow of comprehension and expression. We navigated through the intricacies of grammar, the subtleties of vocabulary, and the nuances of reading comprehension.The essay question was a blank canvas, inviting us to pour our thoughts and perspectives onto the page. It was a challenge to articulate our views clearly and concisely, to make our arguments compelling and our narratives engaging.As the final bell rang, a collective sigh of relieffilled the air. We exchanged smiles and words of encouragement, knowing that we had given our best effort. The mock exam was not just a test of our academic prowess, but also a measure of our resilience and determination.Reflecting on the day, it was clear that this was more than just an exam. It was a rite of passage, a stepping stone towards our dreams. We had faced our fears, tackled our doubts, and emerged stronger and more prepared for the challenges ahead.Looking forward, we are not just students preparing for exams; we are warriors sharpening our skills for the battles of life. Each mock exam is a lesson learned, each challenge a stepping stone to success. And as we close this chapter, we do so with the confidence that we are ready to take on the world.。

2020年哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion-where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showedthat the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1.Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A.To survive the warB.To search for a lost city.C.To protect their country.D.To avoid dangerous animals2.Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A.The White CityB.Canopus and HeracleionC.Machu PicchuD.Troy3.What can we learn about Troy?A.It was built by Homer.B.It consisted of nine citiesC.It had a history of 5,000 yearsD.It was ruined by a natural disaster.BKenyan mother Beth Mwende heard her sleeping child cry out, but did not worry after the three-year-old quickly quietened down. The next morning, however, she found her daughter, Mercy, nearly unconscious with two bite marks in the neck. “I didn’t know that it was a snake,” Mwende said.Although snakebites are common in her hometown, antivenom medication is difficult to get. Mwende lives about 160 kilometers east of Nairobi, Kenya’s capital. So she took her daughter to a traditional healer. He placed stones over the bites. Mercy died within hours. She was one of about 700 Kenyans killed by snakebites each year, notes a report in the scientific publicationToxicon.The Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Center (KSRIC) is working to change that. The KSRIC hopes to have East Africa’s first antivenom medication on the market within five years. It estimates the cost will be about 30 percent of an imported product, which often sells for about US $ 30.More than 70, 000 people are bitten in East Africa each year. Climate change and deforestation are worsening the problem as snakes get pushed out of natural surroundings into populated areas.Nearly 100 snakes live at the research center in a forest near Nairobi. Researchers take venom from snakes and study it before injecting small amounts into other animals, such as sheep. The animals then create antibodies that can be made into antivenom.“Up to now, no one has made any kind of antivenom in Kenya,’’ said Geoffrey Maranga Kepha, a senior snake handler.Two effective antivenoms are available in Kenya, from India and Mexico, the center says.The center is teaching communities that using antivenom immediately after receiving a snakebite can save lives, said head researcher George Adinoh.“After seeing how people died in Kenya from snakebites I decided to devote my life to coming up with a rescue measure that will help or prevent people from dying from snakebites,” snake handler Kepha added.4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By telling a story.B. By listing figures.C. By referririg to documents.D. By making a comparison.5. Why did Mwende take her daughter to a traditional healer?A. She couldn’t afford any modern treatment.B. She lived where antivenom medication is not available.C. The traditional way is very effective to treat snakebites.D. She believed a traditional healer could cure her daughter.6. What is causing more snakebites to happen in East Africa?A. Lack of antivenom medication.B. Environmental damage and climate change.C. People’s low awareness of the danger of snakes.D. People’s pursuit of traditional cures for snakebites.7. What do we know about antivenom in Kenya from the text?A. Itis taken from antibodies of sheep.B. There is only one effective antivenom available.C. KSRIC is trying to develop a local antivenom now.D. People refuse to use antivenom after being bitten by snakes.CJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talkto him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.8. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.10. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.DJohn Montefiore's path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual. He recently completed his bachelor's degree(学士学位) which he started in1995.Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasn't necessary for personal success. But it remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42. At that time, his job development stalled, so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself and work well in future.The second time around, Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the front row. He found many courses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice. He found support services played an important role in his successful return. He said, “I hadn't written a paper for years, so I found the college writing centre to be of great use. Before I handed in a paper, they would give me feedback, which was really great. The university has so much built in to help students succeed and I'm so thankful for that.” But he also met difficulties this time. As a student much older than others, he found it harder to make friends with classmates.However, no matter what had happened before, he finally got his bachelor's degree. He said, “After all these years, I had thought it wouldn't mean anything, but it means a lot. I totally understand the value of education now. It's not necessarily the value that other people see in it, but the value it gives me as a person, for my confidence and my self-esteem. It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”12. Why was Montefiore's graduation unusual?A. He had achieved personal success before.B. He understood the importance of a degree.C. He finished his degree at a much older age.D. He began his university study at a young age.13. What does the underlined word "stalled" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Stopped.B. Started.C. Survived.D. Succeeded.14. What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?A. He got good grades very easily.B. He took his study seriously this timeC. He was thankful for his classmates' helpD. He had difficulty using support services.15. What did Montefiore learn from his experience?A. Confidence is important in one's life.B. Others' opinions on education matter a lot.C. Higher education is a must for personal success.D. Education makes one feel better about himself.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Whatever your interests, Hong Kong has a museum to suit your tastes.Hong Kong Museum of ArtThe Hong Kong Museum of Art collection includes hundreds of art works of old Hong Kong. There are seven exhibition galleries, among which two special exhibition galleries show collections of works of art drawn from around the world to keep the visitors up to date with international artistic trends.Open: 10am－6pm Friday to Wednesday. Closed Thursday.Location: 10 Salisbury Road.Hong Kong Museum of HistoryA popular visitor highlight is “The Hong Kong Story” Permanent Exhibition, which outlines the natural environment, folk culture and historical development of Hong Kong from 400 million years ago until the return to China in 1997. Guided tours are available on weekends and public holidays.Open: 10am－6pm Monday ＆Wednesday to Saturday; 10am－7pm Sunday and most public holidays. Closed Tuesday.Location: 100 Chatham Road South.Hong Kong Science MuseumLearning has never been more fun! Five hundred interesting exhibits, 80 percent of which are hands-on, offer an insight into a wide range of science-related subjects. Science and technology topics included in the exhibition cover robotics, transportation and much more.Open: 1pm－9pm Monday to Wednesday ＆Friday; 10am－9pm Saturday, Sunday and most public holidays. Closed Thursday.Location: 2 Science Museum Road.Hong Kong Space MuseumLearn all about astronomy and space technology here. There are two exhibition halls — Hall of Space Science and Hall of Astronomy. It is renowned for its Space Theatre whichfeatures Omnimax and Sky shows several times daily.Open: 1pm－9pm Monday, Wednesday to Friday; 10am－9pm Saturday, Sunday and most public holidays. Closed Tuesday.Location: 11 Salisbury Road.1．Which museum will you visit if you are available at 11 am on Thursday?A．Hong Kong Museum of Art B．Hong Kong Museum of History C．Hong Kong Science Museum D．Hong Kong Space Museum2．What is special about Hong Kong Space Museum?A．It provides guided visits.B．It presents amusing items.C．It offers inviting themed shows.D．It updates visitors on the latest development.3．Where should visitors go if they prefer doing something themselves practically?A．10 Salisbury Road.B．100 Chatham Road South.C．2 Science Museum Road.D．11 Salisbury Road.As I write this, you have been dead for over six years. It sounds like a long time, but it doesn’t feel like it. Perhaps that’s because I still think about you every day. You’ve taught me so much, and you continue to do so.Granny, you are a model of a perfect woman in my heart: beautiful, brave and passionate. In 1964, you, Grandpa and your young children were exiled (被流放). Your courage and your commitment to justice at such a young age never ceases to amaze me. Decades later, you fought cancer with the same strength of personality. Supremely positive, you made it far further than expected. You still died too young, but the fighting spirit that made your life so extraordinary never weakened.Grandpa, you are the man I love most in the world. Like Granny, you dedicated your life to the struggle for the liberation of African colonies. Your work as a journalist took you across the continent: you interviewed Nelson Mandela in hiding and then refused to reveal where he was. In 1973, you told the world the story of the Ethiopian famine (饥荒). Your life may have been full of conflict and struggle, but you remain the gentlest, loveliest person I have ever known. You loved us all and loved Granny with a depth and sincerity. You took care of her until the end.You were both only 70 when you died. But your lives were rich and full, and you did more and loved more than most people do in their lifetime. You have taught me what it means to fight for justice, to speak up for uncomfortable truths when staying silent would be easier. Because of you, I understand the power that every individual has to change the world.You also threw light on what it is to love another person to me. Until the very end, you were as in love with each other as a pair of silly teenagers. Your commitment to justice went hand in hand with your commitment to one another, and you faced the world’s problems together, side-by-side and shoulder-to-shoulder.You are the architects of our family, and all of us would be lesser people had we not known you. Because of you I have chosen to live my life with bravery and emotion. You may be dead, but you are not gone.Love always,Lucy 4．What did the author’s grandparents have in common?A．They both died of cancer.B．They both were exiled.C．They both worked as reporters.D．They both met Mr. Mandela.5．What does the author mean by mentioning the “uncomfortable truths” ?A．Keeping silent keeps you safe in the face of difficulties and hardships.B．Good ability of expression and social skills are crucial to changing the world.C．One should stand up for one’s beliefs and struggle against the silent majority.D．Quiet individuals may have the great power to fight for their ideals and beliefs. 6．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A．The grandparents’ problem solving.B．The grandparents’ mutual affection.C．The grandparents’ love for children.D．The grandparents’ commitment to justice.7．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this letter?A．To convey deep gratitude and apologies.B．To evaluate her grandparents objectively.C．To express her feeling of missing thankfully.D．To eagerly get in touch with her grandparents.For many years we have talked about education in a changing society but have done little to educate for uncertainty. Perhaps the best insurance we can offer for this uncertainty is the presence of a good mind. To develop a good mind the student must learn how to learn and develop a taste for learning. The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals, intelligently mobile individuals, individuals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically outdated, and individuals who can cope with the unexpected.To educate for flexibility we must distinguish between training and education. To train is to emphasize immediate goals to neglect the long-term growth. To educate, however, is to foster(培养) limitless growth to develop the good mind.An inevitable element in education for flexibility is an attitude favorable to change. This is hard to develop. It requires faith in oneself and in the future. Then, what can the school and college do to build an attitude more favorable to change? Certainly they can and must develop the self-confidence of students, and build them up with repeated success instead of constant failure. Schools and colleges can help students admire what is admirable and provide continuing guidance in how to become a real person having faith in the future and having a good mind of his own.To meet the striking social changes of the future, continuing education is a necessity. As Native Americans noted, you should keep on learning as long as you’re ignorant. The flexibly educated person knows that today’s fact may be tomorrow’s misconception. So we should raise awareness of lifelong learning.The test of a modern society capable of meeting change with accelerated evolution instead of revolution does not lie in asking, “Is everybody learning?” To be learning is not only a condition for survival; it is also the basis for being richly alive.8．What does the underlined words “ land on their feet” mean in Paragraph 1?A．Rise to their feet.B．Keep the feet on the ground.C．Stick to convention.D．Get out of a difficult situation. 9．What can schools and colleges do to develop flexibility?A．They can offer short-term training to students.B．They can help students develop a good attitude to life.C．They can build up students’ confidence with constant success.D．They can stimulate the sense of pride of students and teachers.10．What can we infer from the passage?A．Real education is aimed at long-term growth.B．A flexible mind could turn misconception into truth.C．Evolution speeds up the changes of the modern society.D．Lifelong learning is the only guarantee of a bright future.11．What is the text?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．An essay.D．A diary.Monitoring groups of animals in the wild is a tricky business. Fixing radio transmitters to them is invasive, and can alter their behaviour in unexpected ways. Hidden cameras is an alternative, but individual beasts are hard to tell apart. And nocturnal (夜行的) creatures are difficult to see in the first place. Fortunately, there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently: by eavesdropping (窃听) on them.A network of underwater microphones has already been used to count and track migrating whales by identifying their individual calls. At a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America in Columbus, Ohio, earlier this month, researchers from Ohio State University explained how they have now applied a similar technique to bats.Working in the university’s Bat Lab, Stephen Burnett and Mitchell Masters recorded a total of 1, 449 echo-location calls — the high-pitched sounds that bats use to probe their surroundings — from 24 big brown bats. They then used signal-analysis software to analyse each call according to ten numerical parameters describing length, time, frequency and so on. Cluster analysis, a statistical technique that groups things together on the basis of similarity, found 29 distinct clusters of calls, which was reasonably close to the actual number of bats.Indeed, even when presented with just two calls from each bat, rather than several dozen, the software provided a fairly accurate estimate of numbers. This suggests that, by recording bat sounds in one place over the course of a few nights, it should be possible to estimate the size of the local bat population.Similar bio-acoustic(生物声学的) techniques are being tried on other animals. Christopher Clark of Cornell University, who pioneered the acoustic monitoring of whales, is now involved in a project to monitor elephant populations in the Central Africa. Unlike their tropical cousins in eastern and southern Africa, these animals are mostly resident in forests. That makes them difficult to count by such conventional means as flying over them with apair of field-glasses.Using microphones, Dr. Clark hopes to identify both the elephant making each call and the place the call was made from. It should then be possible to determine the population, track the migration of different groups of animals, and monitor their health — merely by listening. 12．How many ways of monitoring animals are mentioned in Para 1?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four. 13．What’s the author’s attitude to the new monitoring technique?A．Supportive.B．Skeptical.C．Indifferent.D．Neutral. 14．Why is it hard to count the populations of elephants in the Central Africa?A．They live separately.B．They live mainly in forests.C．The microphones are not available.D．The technique fails to analyse signals. 15．What can be the best title of the passage?A．How to Monitor Wild Animals B．Wild Animals Being Protected C．How to Count the Number of Bats D．A New Animal Monitoring Technique二、七选五Imagine an oxygen mask drops down right in front of you. What’s happened? Yes, a plane crash. But the chances of being killed are very slim. You’re more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport.Here are four things.●____17____Your flip-flops (人字拖) may be comfortable, but they’re not going to perform well in case of an emergency. And neither will your high-heeled shoes. It’s reported that 68％of passengers in plane accidents die from injuries in post-crash fires. So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts — they’ll protect you from flames and sharp objects.●Be wise about where your seat is.Where is the safest place to sit? According to Popular Mechanics, your best bet is to sit as far back in the airplane as possible unless the plane goes down tail-first. There is no such thing. It all really depends on the situation. Regardless of what section you’re sitting in, know where the emergency exits are. ____18____ So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled withsmoke.●Save yourself not your possessions.If you get to evacuate (撤离) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don’t try to get your carry-on to take with you. ____19____●Stay awake during take-off and landing.The first three minutes after take-off and the eight minutes before landing are the most dangerous times of the entire flight. Make sure to keep your shoes on, your seatbelt fastened. Put your carry-on items under the seat in front of you to keep your legs from being broken. And pay attention to the emergency instructions. ____20____ Not all planes are the same, though.A．Count the rows to the closest one.B．After all, life is full of dangers like those.C．You’ve been on a plane many times before.D．Dress as if you have to run away from a fire.E．Put on lace-up shoes in case you need to run.F．Yet we can all feel nervous when stepping on a plane.G．You might end up getting stuck with it in the time you waste.三、完形填空The history of human beings is naturally a process to pursue happiness, which is the ultimate purpose of life. Happiness makes us cope with our careers energetically andoptimistic mentality, ____29____ body, and stable income. It is apparent that most of the sufferings are ____30____ by external surroundings and they are nearly unavoidable. Thus, one can only change his mentality to ____31____ them. Meanwhile, without health one cannot sustain happiness to enjoy the ____32____ of life.Furthermore, to be realistic, a beggar, while struggling in poverty, can never be as peaceful as a millionaire ____33____ on the Pacific ocean. Hence, stable income is also significant for achieving happiness.To summarise, to define happiness will not be so hard if humans can understand happiness in a standard way and eliminate (消灭) their ____34____ totally. However, before the realisation of this ____35____, being optimistic, healthy, and financially independent may be the “keys” to happiness.21．A．instantly B．optimistically C．permanently D．definitely 22．A．gives B．breaks C．backs D．puts 23．A．helped B．changed C．confused D．interrupted 24．A．interpretations B．compositions C．solutions D．options 25．A．Fame B．Health C．Liberty D．Wealth 26．A．dissatisfaction B．sacrifice C．motivation D．success 27．A．copied B．settled C．expected D．expanded 28．A．unique B．walking C．rare D．running 29．A．weak B．slim C．sound D．large 30．A．brought about B．held back C．cut down D．pulled up 31．A．find B．grasp C．test D．clear 32．A．luxury B．cycle C．outcome D．sunshine 33．A．singing B．living C．sailing D．flying 34．A．greed B．fear C．dream D．poverty 35．A．value B．goal C．cause D．potential四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023 年哈三中高三学年第三次高考模拟考试英语试卷（时间：120 分钟满分150 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1.What is the man suffering from?A.A stomachache.B. A fever.C. A headache.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a school.3.What is the man doing?A.Reporting a car accident.B.Asking about a little girl.C.Asking for help for himself.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B. The jacket.C. Their health.5.What color is the boy’s bike?A.White.B. Red.C. Blue.第二节（共15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot named Pepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquette required and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow your desire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.4. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.5. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.6. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A ProblemCA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekendtelevision held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.8. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.9. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.10. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.11. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.DIsraeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and"The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker")Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-581212.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________.A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie13.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers14.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.15.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________.A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈师大附中2021级高三第三次调研考试英语试题(满分150分时间120分钟)第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At homeB.At a restaurant.C.In an Internet café.2.Why won’t the woman go to the concert?A.She will go to see her friend.B.She will take care of her friend’s baby.C.She will help her friend with her lessons.3.What’s wrong with the.woman?A.She lost her daughter.B.She lost her luggageC.Her daughter was taken somewhere illegally.4.What will the woman probably do?A.She will do eye exercises and protect her eyesight.B.She will have her eyes examined and get a pair of glasses.C.She will have her eyes examined and change a pair of glasses.5.When does this conversation take place?A.At about8:15p.m.B.At about8:45p.m.C.At about9:15p.m.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

师大附中高三三模考试英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Some experts say _______ birthrate of Chinese, after theone-child policy is relaxed, can see _______ modest increase in future.A．the; aB．a; aC．a; /D．the; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

句意：在一胎政策放松之后，一些专家说中国人的出生率可能在将来会有一次适度的增长。

特指中国人的出生率，用定冠词the，排除B、C；泛指一次增长，用不定冠词a/an，排除D，故选A。

考点：考查冠词2.【题文】Chinese vessels ________ 646,000 square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean in searchof the missing Malaysian flight MH370.A．have coveredB．have lookedC．has travelledD．had searched【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。

句意：中国的海事船已经覆盖了南印度洋646000平方千米的海域，来搜寻马来西亚失联客机MH370。

cover有“覆盖，走过（一段路程）”的意思，search后跟地点或要搜寻的人或物，这里与kilometers不搭配，故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析3.【题文】Take some time to _______ your successes and failures.A．account ofB．reflect onC．work outD．call up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

2020-2021学年哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.4. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.5. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.6. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.CJerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age. And, with the support of his family and teachers, he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people, when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerry's parents supported his love of science and invention. His father, a longshoreman, was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things. Jerry's first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver, a great AfricanAmerican inventor. His first love in school was chemistry but he ended up liking electronics（电子学）even more.He earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room, with an antenna hanging out of his window! Jerry earned money from fixing television sets, visiting people's homes for inhouse repair, and also working at local electronics stores. Jerry also made walkie-talkies and sold them to other kids. He spent many Saturdays at an electronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions. He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult, Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an engineer. During this time, he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），Demolition Derby, in his garage.A few years later, Jerry was asked to work on a secret project. Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing! What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild Channel F video gameconsole（游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge. This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles，many advances have occurred since the inventionof video games. Video games are now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world. But all of this would not have been possible without the vision, passion, and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.8. How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A. By running his radio station.B. By selling television sets.C. By repairing things for others.D. By making electronic parts.9. Before Jerry's secret project, playing video games at home was_____.A. expensiveB. harmfulC. commonD. tiring10. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B. Jerry Lawson is important to the game industry.C.Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D. Video games are now the most popular form of entertainment.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Gaming-An Important IndustryB. Game Console-Key to Home Video GamesC. Jerry Lawson-Father of Modern GamingD. Support and Encouragement-Necessary for SuccessDThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have beengrowing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by native peoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”12. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.13. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.14. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.15. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。